EP1390002A1 - Haarpflegemittel mit natürlichen ölen - Google Patents
Haarpflegemittel mit natürlichen ölenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1390002A1 EP1390002A1 EP02735374A EP02735374A EP1390002A1 EP 1390002 A1 EP1390002 A1 EP 1390002A1 EP 02735374 A EP02735374 A EP 02735374A EP 02735374 A EP02735374 A EP 02735374A EP 1390002 A1 EP1390002 A1 EP 1390002A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- hair care
- acid
- solid
- care products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- DRAWQKGUORNASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-octadec-9-enoyloxypropyl) octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC DRAWQKGUORNASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010044625 Trichorrhexis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 isostearyl Chemical group 0.000 description 53
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 41
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 25
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- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 12
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WWOFRRCIVMFEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pyridine Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1 WWOFRRCIVMFEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940076810 beta sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-butoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCCCOC1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N Campesterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005527 methyl sulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940078812 myristyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nordihydroguaiaretic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPBPOWORSSCUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HPBPOWORSSCUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical class C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012168 ouricury wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JYTMDBGMUIAIQH-ZPHPHTNESA-N palmityl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC JYTMDBGMUIAIQH-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001298 pelargonium graveolens oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081510 piroctone olamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003996 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010958 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012434 pretzels Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002662 propylthiouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000338 selenium disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNMWHTHYDQTDQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium sulfide Chemical compound S=[Se]=S JNMWHTHYDQTDQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005265 selenium sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N solasodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CN1 KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005555 sulfoximide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKVDDQTHIQFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AVKVDDQTHIQFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHZWALZKPWZSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC DHZWALZKPWZSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N vertofix coeur Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C(/CC3)=C\C(C)=O)[C@@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/006—Antidandruff preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of cosmetic products and relates to hair care products with semi-solid to solid natural oils and glyceryl dioleate, which can preferably be used for the care of dry or damaged hair and for preventing drying out and against split ends, and for styling hair
- processes that damage the hair through increased dehydration, such as permanent wave application or styling, should be able to be counteracted.
- the invention relates to the use of hair care products containing semi-solid to solid natural oils and glyceryl dioleate for styling hair, for preventing hair splitting, increasing hair shine, for maintaining dry hair, for improving combability and for producing a balanced water / moisture balance Hair in different weather conditions.
- Another object of the invention is the use of glyceryl dioleate as a regreasing component in hair cosmetic preparations.
- the fats used can also be enriched with sterols, tocopherols and / or carotenoids.
- hair care products with semi-solid to solid natural oils and glyceryl dioleate have an improved action against hair split and dry hair. They are particularly suitable for styling hair, since the frequently observed problem of scalp and hair drying out can be avoided in the long term after the use of styling agents.
- the glyceryl dioleate has a moisturizing effect, so that such preparations also prophylactically lead to reduced damage to the hair structure and thus contribute to maintaining the hair structure.
- glyceryl dioleate protects the hair from further dehydration and against split ends, increases the hair shine and ensures a balanced water / moisture balance in different weather conditions.
- a significantly improved combability of the hair can be observed.
- the hair care products described are particularly suitable for the treatment of aged hair, dry hair or for protection from weather conditions which increasingly contribute to drying out the hair.
- the preparations according to the invention contain 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight and particularly preferably 1.5 to 6.5% by weight of the natural semi-solid to solid oils.
- Natural oils are to be understood as oils that are of animal or preferably vegetable origin. These are esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols, esters of branched C6-Ci3 carboxylic acids with linear C6-C22 fatty alcohols, such as myristyl myristate, myristyl palmitate, myristyl stearate, myristyl isostearate, myristyl oleate , Myristyl behenate, myristyl erucate, cetyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl stearate, cetyl isostearate, cetyl oleate, cetyl behenate, cetylerucate, stea rylmyristat, cat stearyl,
- liquid mono- / di-fluoride mixtures based on C ⁇ -Ci ⁇ fatty acids are suitable.
- Appropriate mixtures of the oils can also be used to maintain the semi-solid to solid consistency
- the natural oils or oil mixtures present as semi-solid to solid at room temperature have a melting range above 20 ° C., preferably above 25 ° C.
- Sterols can be present in the oils in amounts of 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight and in particular 1 to 2% by weight, tocopherols in amounts of 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 3% by weight and in particular 0.05 to 2% by weight, unsaturated fatty acids in amounts of 0.1 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 80% by weight and particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight and / or carotenoids in amounts of 0.01 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1% by weight and in particular 0.05 to 0.5% by weight.
- Cegesoft® FR-57 (Hydrogenated vegetable glycerides)
- Cegesoft® previously Cremeol® SH, Shorea Stenoptera Butter, C18: 1 35%, C18: 2 1%, unsaponifiable matter (triterpenes and sterols) 1.4% (thereof 31.5% triterpenes, 4-desmethylsterols 65.3 % + alpha-
- Cegesoft® VP Matture of vegetable oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil and candelilla wax
- Cegesoft® previously Cremeol® PS 6, Vegetable oil, C18: 1 84%, C18: 2 5%, unsaponifiable matter
- phytosterols e.g. ß-sitosterol, campesterol
- phytosterols e.g. ß-sitosterol, campesterol
- Cegesoft® previously Cremeol® PFO, Passionflower (Passiflora Incamata) oil, C18: 1 16%, C18: 2 70%, unsaponifiable matter (phytosterols, e.g. ß-sitosterol, campesterol) ⁇ 1 - max. 2.5% (of which ß-sitosterol
- Cegesoft® previously Cremeol® GPO
- golden palm Elaeis Guineensis
- tocopherols + tocotrienols 1000 ppm
- Cegesoft® previously Cremeol®
- Shea butter butyrospermum Parkii
- the semi-solid to solid oils are present in the preparations according to the invention in combination with glyceryl dioleate Cremeol® FR-36.
- This component is used as a moisturizer in hair cosmetic preparations, so that it has a nourishing and a protective effect.
- Glyceryl dioleates are used in the preparations in amounts of 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 and particularly preferably 1 to 2% by weight. It works from surfactant-free and surfactant-containing formulations and is particularly suitable for dry and older hair.
- the hair care products contain 0.1 to 20% by weight of semi-solid to solid natural oils and 0.1 to 5% by weight of glycerol dioleate, preparations with 0.5 to 10% by weight of semi-solid to solid natural oils and 0, 5 to 3% by weight of glyceryl dioleate and particularly preferably hair care products containing 1.5 to 6.5% by weight of semi-solid to solid natural oils and 1 to 2% by weight of glyceryl dioleate.
- the preparations according to the invention are used in the form of hair gels, hair waxes, brilliants, foams, gloss sprays and special washing preparations for hair tips.
- the preparations can also be used for intensive care of the scalp, for increasing hair shine, volume and improving the feel and moisture balance.
- the hair care products according to the invention can contain, as additional auxiliaries and additives, surfactants, co-emulsifiers, superfatting agents, pearlescent waxes, consistency agents, polymers, silicone compounds, waxes, stabilizers, anti-dandruff agents, film formers, swelling agents, hydrotropes, preservatives, solubilizers, complexing agents, reducing agents, alkalizing agents, antioxidants Perfume oils and the like included.
- additional auxiliaries and additives surfactants, co-emulsifiers, superfatting agents, pearlescent waxes, consistency agents, polymers, silicone compounds, waxes, stabilizers, anti-dandruff agents, film formers, swelling agents, hydrotropes, preservatives, solubilizers, complexing agents, reducing agents, alkalizing agents, antioxidants Perfume oils and the like included.
- esterquats Cationic surfactants in the form of esterquats are often used in hair care products.
- esterquats is generally understood to mean quaternized fatty acid triethanolamine ester salts. These are known substances which can be obtained by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry.
- R 1 GO for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 independently of one another for hydrogen or R 1 CO
- R 4 for an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a (CH2CH2 ⁇ ) q H group
- m , n and p in total stand for 0 or numbers from 1 to 12
- q stands for numbers from 1 to 12
- X stands for halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
- ester quats that can be used in the context of the invention are products based on caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, isostearic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, arachic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid and their technical mixtures , as they occur, for example, in the pressure splitting of natural fats and oils.
- Technical C12 / 18 coconut fatty acids and in particular partially hardened Ci6 / ß ⁇ -tallow or palm fatty acids as well as elaidic acid-rich Ci6 / ⁇ fatty acid cuts are preferably used.
- the fatty acids and the triethanolamine can be used in a molar ratio of 1.1: 1 to 3: 1 to produce the quaternized esters.
- an application ratio of 1.2: 1 to 2.2: 1, preferably 1.5: 1 to 1.9: 1 has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- the preferred ester quats are technical mixtures of mono-, di- and triesters with an average degree of esterification of 1.5 to 1.9 and are derived from technical C16 / 18-tallow or palm fatty acid (iodine number 0 to 40) .
- quaternized fatty acid triethanolamine ester salts of the formula (I) have proven to be particularly advantageous in which R 1 CO for an acyl radical having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 for R 1 CO, R 3 for hydrogen, R 4 for a methyl group , m, n and p is 0 and X is methyl sulfate.
- quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with diethanolalkylamines of the formula (II) are also suitable as ester quats.
- R 3 in which R 1 CO for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 for hydrogen or R 1 CO, R 3 and R 4 independently of one another for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n in total for 0 or numbers from 1 to 12 and X represents halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
- X represents halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
- R 1 CO for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 for hydrogen or R 1 CO
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 independently of one another for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- X represents halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
- the esterquats usually come on the market in the form of 50 to 90% strength by weight alcoholic solutions, which can be diluted with water if required.
- Esterquats can be present in the hair care products in amounts of 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight and particularly preferably 1.5 to 3% by weight.
- anionic and / or amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are soaps, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerin ether sulfonates, ⁇ -methyl ester sulfonates, sulfo fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, glycerol ether sulfates, fatty acid ether sulfates, hydroxymeamide sulfate, hydroxymether sulfates ether) sulfates, mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinates, mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinamates, sulfotriglycerides, amide soaps, ether carboxylic acids and salts
- anionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, they can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution.
- Typical examples of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are alkyl betaines, alkyl amido betaines, amino propionates, aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines.
- the surfactants mentioned are exclusively known compounds. With regard to the structure and manufacture of these substances, relevant review articles include, for example, J. Falbe (ed.), "Surfactants in Consumer Products", Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987, pp. 54-124 or J.
- surfactants can be added to the hair care products as co-emulsifiers, such as:
- alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides with 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and their ethoxylated analogs
- polyol and especially polyglycerol esters such as e.g. Polyglycerol polyricinoleate, polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate or polyglycerol dimer isostearate. Mixtures of compounds from several of these classes of substances are also suitable;
- partial esters based on linear, branched, unsaturated or saturated C6 / 2 2 fatty acids, ricinoleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid and glycerol, polyglycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sugar alcohols (eg sorbitol), alkyl glucosides (eg methyl glucoside, butyl glucoside, butyl glucoside Lauryl glucoside) and polyglucosides (eg cellulose);
- adducts of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols, sorbitan mono- and diesters of fatty acids or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are mixtures of homologs whose average degree of alkoxylation is the ratio of Amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out corresponds.
- Ci2 / i8 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of addition products of ethylene oxide with glycerol are known from DE 2024051 PS as refatting agents for cosmetic preparations.
- C ⁇ / i ⁇ alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides their preparation and their use are known from the prior art. They are produced in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols with 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- glycoside residue both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically bonded to the fatty alcohol and oligomeric glycosides with a degree of oligomerization of up to about 8 are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean value which is based on a homolog distribution customary for such technical products.
- Zwitterionic surfactants can also be used as emulsifiers.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the coconut acylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxylm -hydroxyethylimidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate
- Suitable emulsifiers are ampholytic surfactants.
- Ampholytic surfactants are surface-active compounds which, in addition to a C ⁇ / i ⁇ alkyl or acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -S ⁇ 3H group in the molecule and are capable of forming internal salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each with about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and Ci2 / ⁇ -acylsarcosine.
- Substances such as lanolin and lecithin and polyethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, polyol fatty acid esters and fatty acid alkanolamides can be used as superfatting agents, the latter simultaneously serving as foam stabilizers.
- Suitable consistency agents are primarily fatty alcohols or hydroxy fatty alcohols with 12 to 22 and preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms and also fatty acids or hydroxy fatty acids. A combination of these substances with alkyl oligoglucosides and / or fatty acid N-methylglucamides of the same chain length and / or polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearates is preferred.
- Polymeric thickeners such as aerosil types (hydrophilic silicas), polysaccharides, in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, and also higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids are also used.
- aerosil types hydrophilic silicas
- polysaccharides in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, and also higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids are also used.
- Polyacrylates eg Carbopole® from Goodrich or Synthalene® from Sigma
- polyacrylamides polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone
- surfactants such as ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, esters of fatty acids with polyols such as pentaerythritol or trimethylolpropane, fatty alcohol ethoxylates with restricted homolog distribution, and electrolytes like table salt and ammonium chloride.
- Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives, such as, for example, a quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose, which is available under the name Polymer JR 400® from Amerchol, cationic starch, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrfolidone-vinylimidazole polymers, " as ", for example: B.
- cationic cellulose derivatives such as, for example, a quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose, which is available under the name Polymer JR 400® from Amerchol, cationic starch, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrfolidone-vinylimidazole polymers, " as ", for example: B.
- Luviquat® condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides, such as, for example, lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat®L / Grünau), quaternized wheat polypeptides, polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers, such as, for example, amidomethicones, copolymers and copolymers of adipic acid - Minohydroxypropyldiethylenetriamine- (Cartaretine® / Sandoz), - Copolymers of acrylic acid with dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (Merquat® 550 / Chemviron), polyaminopolyamides, as described for example in FR 2252840 A and their crosslinked water-soluble polymers, cationic chitin derivatives such as quaternized chitosan, optionally microcrystalline distribution, condensation products from dihaloalkylene, such as dibromobutane
- Anionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric and nonionic polymers include, for example, vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymers, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers and their esters, polychloride acrylamides and polychloride acrylamides and polychloride acrylamides and polychloride acrylates and polychloride acrylamides and polychloride acrylates and polychloride amide, polychloride amide and polychloride amide, and nonchlorides, polychloride amide and polychloride acrylate and polychloride amide, polychloride and nonchloric acid amide, polychloride and nonchloride / Acrylate copo
- Pearlescent waxes are: alkylene glycol esters, especially ethylene glycol distearate; Fatty acid alkanolamides, especially coconut fatty acid diethanolamide; Partial glycerides, especially stearic acid monoglyceride; Esters of polyvalent, optionally hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids with fatty alcohols having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, especially long-chain esters of tartaric acid; Fatty substances such as fatty alcohols, fatty ketones, fatty aldehydes, fatty ethers and fatty carbonates, which in total min.
- Suitable silicone compounds are, for example, dimethylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, cyclic silicones and amino-, fatty acid-, alcohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluorine-, glycoside- and / or alkyl-modified silicone compounds, which can be both liquid and resinous at room temperature.
- Simethicones which are mixtures of dimethicones with an average chain length of 200 to 300 dimethylsiloxane units and hydrogenated silicates, are also suitable.
- a detailed overview of suitable volatile silicones can also be found by Todd et al in Cosm.Toil. 91. 27 (1976) r
- waxes may also be present in the preparations, in particular natural waxes, such as Candelilla wax, carnauba wax, japan wax, espresso grass wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice-germ oil wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, beeswax, shellac wax, walrus, lanolin (wool wax), pretzel fat, ceresin, ozokerite (earth wax), petrolatum wax, paraffin wax; chemically modified waxes (hard waxes), e.g. Montanester waxes, Sasol waxes, hydrogenated jojoba waxes and synthetic waxes, such as Polyalkylene waxes and polyethylene glycol waxes.
- natural waxes such as Candelilla wax, carnauba wax, japan wax, espresso grass wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice-germ oil wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, beeswa
- Metal salts of fatty acids such as e.g. Magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate or ricinoleate are used.
- Piroctone olamine (1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6- (2,4,4-trimythylpentyl) -2- (IH) -pyridinone monoethanolamine salt), Baypival® (Climbazole), Ketoconazol®, (4-acetyl-1 - ⁇ - 4- [2- (2.4-dichlo ⁇ henyl) r-2- (1 H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxylan-c-4-ylmethoxyphenyl ⁇ piperazine, ketoconazole, elubiol, selenium disulfide, sulfur colloidal , Sulfur polyethylene glycol sorbitan monooleate, sulfur ricinol polyethoxylate, sulfur tar distillates, salicylic acid (or in combination with hexachlorophene), undexylenic acid monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate sodium salt, Lamepon® UD (protein undecylenic acid pyrithione, magnesium
- Hydrotropes such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, or polyols can also be used to improve the flow behavior.
- Polyols that come into consideration here preferably have 2 to 15 carbon atoms and at least two hydroxyl groups.
- the polyols can also contain further functional groups, in particular amino groups, or be modified with nitrogen. Typical examples are • glycerin;
- Alkylene glycols such as, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol and polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 daltons;
- Methyl compounds such as, in particular, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol;
- Lower alkyl glucosides in particular those with 1 to 8 carbons in the alkyl radical, such as methyl and butyl glucoside;
- Sugar alcohols with 5 to 12 carbon atoms such as sorbitol or mannitol,
- Aminosugars such as glucamine
- Dialcohol amines such as diethanolamine or 2-amino-1, 3-propanediol.
- Suitable preservatives are, for example, phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol or sorbic acid and the other classes of substances listed in Appendix 6, Parts A and B of the Cosmetics Ordinance.
- secondary light stabilizers of the antioxidant type can also be used, which interrupt the photochemical reaction chain which is triggered when UV radiation penetrates the skin.
- Typical examples are amino acids (e.g. glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (e.g. urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-camosine and their derivatives (e.g. anserine) , Chlorogenic acid and its derivatives, lipoic acid and its derivatives (e.g.
- thiols e.g. thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, Propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, ⁇ -linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters
- salts dilaurylthio dipropionate, distearylthiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and their derivatives (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids , Nucleotides, nucleosides and salts) as well as sulfoximine compounds (e.g.
- buthioninsulfoximine homocysteine sulfoximine, butioninsulfones, penta-, hexa-, heptathioninsulfoximine
- very low tolerable dosages e.g. pmol to ⁇ mol / kg
- Chelators e.g. ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin
- ⁇ -hydroxy acids e.g.
- citric acid lactic acid, malic acid
- humic acid bile acid
- bile extracts bilirubin
- biliverdin biliverdin
- EDTA biliverdin
- EGTA folic acid and its derivatives
- ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives Derivatives, vitamin C and derivatives (e.g.
- vitamin A palmitate Mg ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate
- vitamin A palmitate vitamin A palmitate
- n nose and its derivatives superoxide dismutase, zinc and its derivatives (eg ZnO, ' ZnS ⁇ 4) selenium and its derivatives (eg selenium methionine), stilbenes and their derivatives (eg stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide) and the derivatives suitable according to the invention (Salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids) of these active ingredients.
- zinc and its derivatives eg ZnO, ' ZnS ⁇ 4
- selenium and its derivatives eg selenium methionine
- stilbenes and their derivatives eg stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide
- the derivatives suitable according to the invention Salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids
- EDTA EDTA
- NTA phosphonic acids
- Triton B Triton B
- turpinal and phenacetin can be used as complexing agents.
- Reducing agents such as ascorbic acid, sodium sulfate, sodium thiosulfate and the like may also be included.
- Ammonia, monoethanolamine (L) arginine, AMP etc. can be used as the alkalizing agent.
- Perfume oils include mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers (lily, lavender, rose, jasmine, neroli, ylang-ylang), stems and leaves (geranium, patchouli, petitgrain), fruits (anise, coriander, caraway, juniper), fruit peel (bergamot, lemon, Oranges), roots (mace, angelica, celery, cardamom, costus, iris, calmus), wood (pine, sandal, guaiac, cedar, rosewood), herbs and grasses (tarragon, lemongrass, sage, thyme), Needles and twigs (spruce, fir, pine, mountain pine), resins and balms (galbanum, elemi, benzoin, myrrh, olibanum, opoponax).
- Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethyl methylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexyl benzylatepylpropionate, allyl cyclohexyl propyl pionate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether
- the aldehydes include, for example, the linear alkanals with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal
- the ketones include, for example, the jonones, o-isomethyl ionone and methyl cedryl ketone the alcohols anethole, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol
- the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes and balsams.
- fragrance oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, for example sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil , Vetiver oil, oliban oil, galbanum oil, labolanum oil and lavandin oil, preferably bergamot oil, dihydromyrcenol, lilial, lyral, citronellol, phenylethyl alcohol, ⁇ -hexylcinnamaldehyde, geraniol, benzylacetone, cyclamenaldehyde, linalool, boisambrane forte, amelolbrane forte, amolololene forte, amolololene forte, amolololene forte, amololene, amololene, amololene, amololene, amololene, amololene
- Cremeol types were melted in Plantacare® 818 UP and dissolved with stirring. All other surfactants were then added and homogenized by stirring. Finally, water and Carbopol® EDT were added and the pH was adjusted to pH 6.0 to 6.8 with slow stirring with NaOH.
- Table 1 Recipes for hair shampoo (amounts in% by weight)
- the oil phase with the liquid and solid components including Dehyquart F 75 was melted at 75 - 80 ° C.
- the water phase likewise heated to 75-80 ° C., was added to the hot oil phase and slowly cooled down to 30 ° C. with stirring.
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Abstract
Vorgeschlagen werden Haarpflegemittel, enthaltend halbfeste bis feste natürliche Öle und Glyceryldioleat und deren Verwendung zum Styling von Haaren, zur Vorbeugung gegen Haarspliss und Pflege trockener Haare.
Description
Haarpflegemittel mit natürlichen Ölen
Die Erfindung befindet sich auf dem Gebiet der kosmetischen Mittel und betrifft Haarpflegemittel mit halbfesten bis festen natürlichen Ölen und Glyceryldioleat, die bevorzugt zur Pflege von trockenen oder geschädigten Haaren und Vorbeugung gegen Austrocknung und gegen Haarspliss, sowie zum Styling von Haaren-eingesetzt-werden-könnenr
Stand der Technik
Präparate zur Haarpflege gegen Spliss und Brechen der Haare gibt es bereits heute zahlreich auf dem Markt. Schädigungen durch Umwelteinflüsse, Behandlung mit Chemikalien, oder häufiges und intensives Frisieren führen zur Aufrauhung des Haarschaftes und sind schon nach kurzer Zeit auch makroskopisch sichtbar. Ebenso führen Alterungsprozesse des Haares nicht selten zu trockenem und brüchigem Haar. Gegen diese Effekte offenbart die Europäische Patentanmeldung EP 0 943 313 den Einsatz von Sonnenblumenwachs und gegebenenfalls Jojobawachs in Haarpflegemitteln , um schädigenden Umwelteinflüssen entgegenzuwirken. Haarkosmetische Zubereitungen mit derartigen Wachsen führen zu einer verbesserten Kämmbarkeit und Frisierbarkeit.
Die Anwendung von Fetten in Haarpflegemittel ist ebenfalls in Brillantinen oder heutigen Stylingmitteln bekannt. Für die Herstellung von Stylingmitteln, die sich insbesondere für dunkle, sehr dichte Haare eignen, bedarf es neben anderen Bestandteilen auch halbfester bis fester fettartiger Komponenten. Derartige Fette werden an einigen Stellen der Patentliteratur beschrieben (JP 2000143454 A2) Nachteilig wirkt sich jedoch gerade bei der Anwendung herkömmlicher Stylingmittel ein häufig beobachtetes nachträgliches Austrocknen.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der folgenden Erfindung Zubereitungen zur Verfügung zu stellen, die eine verbesserte Wirkung gegen Haarbruch und Haarspliss, Trockenheit von Haar und Kopfhaut sowie Umwelteinflüsse und Haaralterungseffekte haben. Insbesondere Vorgängen, die das Haar durch vermehrte Austrocknung schädigen, wie Dauerwellanwendung oder Styling soll entgegengewirkt werden können.
Weiterhin sollen sie nach der Anwendung die Haare weniger schädigen, jedoch stabilisieren und somit zu einer Erhaltung der Haarstruktur beitragen. Diese Zubereitungsformen sollen ebenfalls eine gute dermatologische Verträglichkeit aufweisen und sich durch eine gute Stabilität bei Temperaturlagerung auszeichnen.
Beschreibung der Erfindung
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung von Haarpflegemitteln, enthaltend halbfeste bis feste natürliche Öle und Glyceryldioleat zum Styling von Haaren, zur Vorbeugung gegen Haarspliss, Erhöhung des Haarglanzes, zur Pflege trockenen Haares, zur Verbesserung der Kämmbarkeit und zur Herstellung einer ausgeglichenen Wasser- /Feuchtebalance des Haares bei unterschiedlichen Witterungen.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung von Glyceryldioleat als Rückfettungskom- ponente in haarkosmetischen Zubereitungen. Die eingesetzten Fette können ebenfalls mit Sterolen, Tocopherolen und/oder Carotinoiden angereichert sein.
Es wurde gefunden, dass Haarpflegemittel mit halbfesten bis festen natürlichen Ölen und Glyceryldioleat eine verbesserte Wirkung gegen Haarspliss und trockene Haare aufweisen. Sie eignen sich besonders zum Styling von Haaren, da das häufig beobachtete Problem des Austrocknens von Kopfhaut und Haaren nach der Anwendung von Stylingmitteln nachhaltig vermieden werden kann. Dabei hat das Glyceryldioleat rückfettende Wirkung, so dass derartige Zubereitungen auch prophylaktisch zu einer verminderten Schädigung der Haarstruktur führen und damit zur Erhaltung der Haarstruktur beitragen. Als Rückfetter schützt Glyceryldioleat das Haar vor weiterer Austrocknung und gegen Haarspliss, erhöht den Haarglanz und sorgt für eine ausgeglichene Wasser-/Feuchtebalance bei unterschiedlichen Witterungen. So läßt sich außerdem nach Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Haarpflegemittel eine deutlich verbesserte Kämmbarkeit der Haare beobachten.
Die beschriebenen Haarpflegemittel eignen sich besonders zur Behandlung von Altershaar, trockenem Haar oder zum Schutz bei Witterungsverhältnissen, die vermehrt zur Austrocknung des Haares beitragen.
Je nach Konsistenz der eingesetzten Öle, besonders bei höheren Anteilen fester Öle, lassen sich auch dicke und dichte Haare mit derartigen Formulierungen gut stylen.
Natürliche halbfeste bis feste Öle
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen enthalten 0,1 bis 20 Gew.%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 10 Gew % und besonders bevorzugt 1 ,5 bis 6,5 Gew.% der natürlichen halbfesten bis festen Öle. Unter den natürlichen Ölen sind Öle zu verstehen, die tierischen oder bevorzugt pflanzlichen Ursprungs sind. Es handelt sich dabei um Ester von linearen C6-C22-Fettsäuren mit linearen C6-C22-Fettalkoholen, Ester von verzweigten C6-Ci3-Carbonsäuren mit linearen C6-C22-Fettalkoholen, wie z.B. Myristylmy- ristat, Myristylpalmitat, Myristylstearat, Myristylisostearat, Myristyloleat, Myristylbehenat, Myristylerucat, Cetylmyristat, Cetylpalmitat, Cetylstearat, Cetylisostearat, Cetyloleat, Cetylbehenat, Cetylerucat, Stea-
rylmyristat, Stearylpalmitat, Stearylstearat, Stearylisostearat, Stearyloleat, Stearylbehenat, Stearyleru- cat, Isostearylmyristat, Isostearylpalmitat, Isostearylstearat, Isostearylisostearat, Isostearyloleat, I- sostearylbehenat, Isostearyloleat, Oleylmyristat, Oleylpalmitat, Oleylstearat, Oleylisostearat, Oleyloleat, Oleylbehenat, Oleylerucat, Behenylmyristat, Behenylpalmitat, Behenylstearat, Behenylisostearat, Be- henyloleat, Behenylbehenat, Behenylerucat, Erucylmyristat, Erucylpalmitat, Erucylstearat, Erucyli- sostearat, Erucyloleat, Erucylbehenat und Erucylerucat. Daneben eignen sich Triglyceride auf Basis Cβ- Cio-Fettsäuren, flüssige Mono-/Di-flriglyceridmischungen auf Basis von Cε-Ciβ-Fettsäuren. Um die halbfeste bis feste Konsistenz zu erhalten können auch entsprechende Gemische der Öle eingesetzt werdenr
Die bei Raumtemperatur als halbfest bis fest vorliegenden natürlichen Öle oder Ölgemische weisen einen Schmelzbereich oberhalb 20°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 25 °C auf.
Sie können Sterole, Tocopherol, ungesättigte Fettsäuren und/oder Carotinoide enthalten. In den Ölen können Sterole in Mengen von 0,01 bis 5 Gew.%, bevorzugt 0,1 bis 3 Gew.% und insbesondere 1 bis 2 Gew. % vorliegen, Tocopherole in Mengen von 0,01 bis 5 Gew.%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 3 Gew.% und insbesondere 0,05 bis 2 Gew. %, ungesättigte Fettsäuren in Mengen von 0,1 bis 90 Gew. %, bevorzugt 10 bis 80 Gew.% und besonders bevorzugt 30 bis 70 Gew.% und/oder Carotinoide in Mengen von 0,01 bis 2 Gew.%, bevorzugt 0,03 bis 1 Gew.% und insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,5 Gew. %.
Bevorzugt sind die Handelsprodukte der Fa. Aarhus Oliefabrik A/S, Aarhus Dänemark, bekannt unter dem Namen Cremeol® jetzt Cegesoft® (Cognis, Düsseldorf).
Dazu zählen:
Cegesoft® HF-52 (Hydrogenated vegetable oil)
Cegesoft® HF-62 (Hydrogenated vegetable oil)
Cegesoft® FR-57 (Hydrogenated vegetable glycerides)
Cegesoft® (vorher Cremeol®) SH, Shorea Stenoptera Butter, C18:1 35%, C18:2 1%, unsaponifiable matter (Triterpene und Sterole) 1,4% (davon 31,5% Triterpene, 4-Desmethylsterole 65,3% + alpha-
Methylsterole 3.2%)
Cegesoft® VP (Mixture of vegetable oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil and candelilla wax)
Cegesoft® (vorher Cremeol®) PS 6, Vegetable oil, C18:1 84%, C18:2 5%, unsaponifiable matter
(hauptsächlich Phytosterole, z.B. ß-Sitosterol, Campesterol) 1.1%, Tocopherole 1.400 ppm
Cegesoft® (vorher Cremeol®) PS 17, Vegetable oil, C18:1 72%, C18:2 11%, unsaponifiable matter
(hauptsächlich Phytosterole, z.B. ß-Sitosterol, Campesterol) 1.5%, Tocopherole 2000 ppm
Cegesoft® (vorher Cremeol®) PFO, Passionflower (Passiflora Incamata) oil, C18:1 16%, C18:2 70%, unsaponifiable matter (Phytosterole, z.B. ß-Sitosterol, Campesterol) <1 - max. 2,5% (davon ß-Sitosterol
49%, Stigmasterol 23%, Capesterol 11%, andere 17%), Tocopherole 600 ppm
Cegesoft® (vorher Cremeol®) GPO, Golden palm (Elaeis Guineensis) oil, Tocopherole + Tocotrie- nole 1000 ppm, Carotinoid 400 ppm
Cegesoft® (vorher Cremeol®) SBE, Shea butter (Butyrospermum Parkii) extract, C18:1 63.4%,
C18:2 1.8%, unsaponifiable matter: 30-40%, davon Triterpenalkohole 85%, Sterole 8%; Tocopherole
1.400 ppm
In den erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen liegen die halbfesten bis festen Öle in Kombination mit Glyceryldioleat Cremeol® FR-36 vor. Diese Komponente wird als Rückfetter in den haarkosmetischen Zubereitungen eingesetzt, so dass sie einerseits eine pflegende, andererseits eine protektive Wirkung hat. Glyceryldioleate wird in Mengen von 0,1 bis 5 Gew. %, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 3 und besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 2 Gew. % in den Zubereitungen eingesetzt. Es wirkt aus tensidfreien und tensidhaltigen Rezepturen und ist besonders für trockenes und älteres Haar geeignet.
Gewerbliche Anwendbarkeit
In einer bewährten Ausführungsform enthalten die Haarpflegemittel 0,1 bis 20 Gew. % halbfeste bis feste natüriicheOle und 0;1 bis 5 Gew.% Glycerindioleat, bevorzugt sind Zubereitungen mit 0,5 bis 10 Gew.% halbfesten bis festen natürlichen Ölen und 0,5 bis 3 Gew. % Glyceryldioleat und besonders bevorzugt Haarpflegemittel, enthaltend 1,5 bis 6,5 Gew. % halbfeste bis feste natürliche Öle und 1 bis 2 Gew. % Glyceryldioleat.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen werden eingesetzt in Form von Haargelen, Haarwachsen, Brillantinen, Schäumen, Glanzsprays und Spezialwaschpräparaten für Haarspitzen. Neben der Vorbeugung gegen Haarbruch und Haarspliss können die Zubereitungen aber auch zur Intensivpflege der Kopfhaut, zur Erhöhung des Haarglanzes, Haarvolumens und Verbesserung des Griffs und der Feuchtebalance eingesetzt werden.
Kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen
Die erfindungsgemäßen Haarpflegemittel können als zusätzliche Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe Tenside, Co- Emulgatoren, Überfettungsmittel, Perlglanzwachse, Konsistenzgeber, Polymere, Siliconverbindungen, Wachse, Stabilisatoren, Antischuppenwirkstoffe, Filmbildner, Quellmittel, Hydrotrope, Konservierungsmittel, Solubilisatoren, Komplexbildner, Reduktionsmittel, Alkalisierungsmittel, Antioxidantien, Parfümöle und dergleichen enthalten.
In Haarpflegemitteln werden häufig kationische Tenside in Form von Esterquats eingesetzt. Unter der Bezeichnung „Esterquats" werden im allgemeinen quatemierte Fettsäuretriethanolaminester- salze verstanden. Es handelt sich dabei um bekannte Stoffe, die man nach den einschlägigen Methoden der präparativen organischen Chemie erhalten kann. In diesem Zusammenhang sei auf die Internationale Patentanmeldung WO 91/01295 (Henkel) verwiesen, nach der man Triethanolamin in Gegenwart von unterphosphoriger Säure mit Fettsäuren partiell verestert, Luft durchleitet und anschließend mit Dimethylsulfat oder Ethylenoxid quatemiert. Aus der Deutschen Patentschrift DE-C1 4308794
(Henkel) ist überdies ein Verfahren zur Herstellung fester Esterquats bekannt, bei dem man die Qua- ternierung von Triethanolaminestern in Gegenwart von geeigneten Dispergatoren, vorzugsweise Fettal- ko-holen, durchführt. Übersichten zu diesem Thema sind beispielsweise von R.Puchta et al. in Tens. Surf.Det., 30. 186 (1993), M.Brock in Tens.Surf.Det. 30, 394 (1993), R.Lagerman et al. in J.Am.Oil. Chem. Soc, 71, 97 (1994) sowie I.Shapiro in Cosm.Toil. 109, 77 (1994) erschienen. Die quaternierten Fettsäuretriethanolaminestersalze folgen der Formel (I),
R4
I fR CO-(OCH2CH2)mOCH2CH2-N+-CH2CH2θ-(CH2CH2O)nR2] X" (I)
in der R1GO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis-22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 und R3 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R4 für einen Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine (CH2CH2θ)qH- Gruppe, m, n und p in Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12, q für Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halo- genid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht. Typische Beispiele für Esterquats, die im Sinne der Erfindung Verwendung finden können, sind Produkte auf Basis von Capronsäure, Caprylsäure, Caprin- säure, Laurinsäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure, Isostearinsäure, Stearinsäure, Ölsäure, Elaidinsäure, Arachinsäure, Behensäure und Erucasäure sowie deren technische Mischungen, wie sie beispielsweise bei der Druckspaltung natürlicher Fette und Öle anfallen. Vorzugsweise werden technische C12/18- Kokosfettsäuren und insbesondere teilgehärtete Ci6/ιβ-Talg- bzw. Palmfettsäuren sowie elaidinsäure- reiche Ci6/ιβ-Fettsäureschnitte eingesetzt. Zur Herstellung der quaternierten Ester können die Fettsäuren und das Triethanolamin im molaren Verhältnis von 1 ,1 : 1 bis 3 : 1 eingesetzt werden. Im Hinblick auf die anwendungstechnischen Eigenschaften der Esterquats hat sich ein Einsatzverhältnis von 1 ,2 : 1 bis 2,2 : 1 , vorzugsweise 1 ,5 : 1 bis 1 ,9 : 1 als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen. Die bevorzugten Esterquats stellen technische Mischungen von Mono-, Di- und Triestern mit einem durchschnittlichen Veresterungsgrad von 1 ,5 bis 1 ,9 dar und leiten sich von technischer C16/18- Talg- bzw. Palmfettsäure (I- odzahl 0 bis 40) ab. Aus anwendungstechnischer Sicht haben sich quaternierte Fettsäuretriethanol- aminestersalze der Formel (I) als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 16 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für R1CO, R3 für Wasserstoff, R4 für eine Methylgruppe, m, n und p für 0 und X für Methylsulfat steht. Neben den quaternierten Fettsäuretriethanolaminestersalzen kommen als Esterquats femer auch quaternierte Estersalze von Fettsäuren mit Diethanolalkylaminen der Formel (II) in Betracht,
R4
I [RiCO-(OCH2CH2)mOCH2CH2-N+-CH2CH2θ-(CH2CH2θ)nR2] X- (II)
I
R3
in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, m und n in Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halogenid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht. Als weitere Gruppe geeigneter Esterquats sind schließlich die quaternierten Estersalze von Fettsäuren mit 1,2-Dihydroxy- propyldialkylaminen der Formel (III) zu nennen,
R5 0-(CH2CH20)mOCRi
I I
[R -N+-CH2CHCH2θ-(CH2CH2O)nR2] X" (III)
I R3
in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R3, R4 und R5 unabhängig voneinander für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, m und n in Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halogenid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht. Hinsichtlich der Auswahl der bevorzugten Fettsäuren und des optimalen Veresterungsgrades gelten die für (I) genannten Beispiele auch für die Esterquats der Formeln (II) und (III). Üblicherweise gelangen die Esterquats in Form 50 bis 90 Gew.-%iger alkoholischer Lösungen in den Handel, die bei Bedarf problemlos mit Wasser verdünnt werden können.
Esterquats können in den Haarpflegemitteln in Mengen von 0 bis 10 Gew.%, vorzugsweise 1 bis 5 Gew.% und besonders bevorzugt 1 ,5 bis 3 Gew.% enthalten sein.
Als weitere bevorzugte Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe kommen Tenside anionischer und/oder amphoterer bzw. zwitterionischer Art in Frage. Typische Beispiele für anionische Tenside sind Seifen, Alkylbenzol- sulfonate, Alkansulfonate, Olefinsulfonate, Alkylethersulfonate, Glycerinethersulfonate, α-Methylester- sulfonate, Sulfofettsäuren, Alkylsulfate, Fettalkoholethersulfate, Glycerinether-sulfate, Fettsäureether- sulfate, Hydroxymischethersulfate, Monoglycerid(ether)sulfate, Fettsäureamid(ether)sulfate, Mono- und Dialkylsulfosuccinate, Mono- und Dialkylsulfosuccinamate, Sulfotriglyceride, Amidseifen, Ethercarbon- säuren und deren Salze, Fettsäureisethionate, Fettsäuresarcosinate, Fettsäuretauride, N-Acylami- nosäuren, wie beispielsweise Acyllactylate, Acyltartrate, Acylglutamate und Acylaspartate, Alkyloligo- glucosidsulfate, Proteinfettsäurekondensate (insbesondere pflanzliche Produkte auf Weizenbasis) und Alkyl(ether)phosphate. Sofern die anionischen Tenside Polyglycoletherketten enthalten, können diese eine konventionelle, vorzugsweise jedoch eine eingeengte Homologenverteilung aufweisen. Typische Beispiele für amphotere bzw. zwitterionische Tenside sind Alkylbetaine, Alkylamidobetaine, Amino- propionate, Aminoglycinate, Imidazoliniumbetaine und Sulfobetaine. Bei den genannten Tensiden handelt es sich ausschließlich um bekannte Verbindungen. Hinsichtlich Struktur und Herstellung dieser Stoffe sei auf einschlägige Übersichtsarbeiten beispielsweise J.Falbe (ed.), "Surfactants in Consu- mer Products", Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987, S. 54-124 oder J.Falbe (ed.), "Katalysatoren, Tenside und Mineralöladditive", Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978, S. 123-217 verwiesen. Der Anteil der
Tenside an den Mitteln kann 0,1 bis 10 und vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 5 Gew.-% - bezogen auf die Zubereitungen - betragen.
Daneben können den Haarpflegemitteln auch weitere Tenside als Co-Emulgatoren zugesetzt werden, wie z.B.:
(1) Anlagerungsprodukte von 2 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid und/ oder 0 bis 5 Mol Propylenoxid an lineare Fettalkohole mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 C-Atomen und an Alkylphenole mit-8-bis 15 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe;
(2) Ci2/i8-Fettsäuremono- und -diester von Anlagerungsprodukten von 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid an Glycerin;
(3) Sorbitanmono- und -diester von gesättigten und ungesättigten Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 22 Kohlen- stöffätümen und deren Eth^lenoxidaTϊlageTüngsprödükte;
(4) Alkylmono- und -oligoglycoside mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest und deren ethoxy- lierte Analoga;
(5) Anlagerungsprodukte von 15 bis 60 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl;
(6) Polyol- und insbesondere Polyglycerinester, wie z.B. Polyglycerinpolyricinoleat, Polyglycerinpoly- 12-hydroxystearat oder Polyglycerindimeratisostearat. Ebenfalls geeignet sind Gemische von Verbindungen aus mehreren dieser Substanzklassen;
(7) Anlagerungsprodukte von 2 bis 15 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl;
(8) Partialester auf Basis linearer, verzweigter, ungesättigter bzw. gesättigter C6/22-Fettsäuren, Rici- nolsäure sowie 12-Hydroxystearinsäure und Glycerin, Polyglycerin, Pentaerythrit, Dipentaerythrit, Zuckeralkohole (z.B. Sorbit), Alkylglucoside (z.B. Methylglucosid, Butylglucosid, Laurylglucosid) sowie Polyglucoside (z.B. Cellulose);
(9) Mono-, Di- und Trialkylphosphate sowie Mono-, Di- und/oder Tri-PEG-alkylphosphate und deren Salze;
(10) Wollwachsalkohole;
(11) Polysiloxan-Pölyälkyl-Pölyet er-Copölymere bzw. entsprechende Derivate;
(12) Mischester aus Pentaerythrit, Fettsäuren, Citronensäure und Fettalkohol gemäß DE 1165574 PS Polyalkylenglycole sowie
(13) Glycerincarbonat.
Die Anlagerungsprodukte von Ethylenoxid und/oder von Propylenoxid an Fettalkohole, Fettsäuren, Alkylphenole, Sorbitanmono- und -diester von Fettsäuren oder an Ricinusöl stellen bekannte, im Handel erhältliche Produkte dar. Es handelt sich dabei um Homologengemische, deren mittlerer Alkoxylie- rungsgrad dem Verhältnis der Stoffmengen von Ethylenoxid und/ oder Propylenoxid und Substrat, mit denen die Anlagerungsreaktion durchgeführt wird, entspricht. Ci2/i8-Fettsäuremono- und -diester von Anlagerύngsprodukten von Ethylenoxid an Glycerin sind aus DE 2024051 PS als Rückfettungsmittel für kosmetische Zubereitungen bekannt.
Cβ/iβ-Alkylmono- und -oligoglycoside, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Ihre Herstellung erfolgt insbesondere durch Umsetzung von Glucose oder Oligosac- chariden mit primären Alkoholen mit 8 bis 18 C-Atomen. Bezüglich des Glycosidrestes gilt, daß sowohl Monoglycoside, bei denen ein cyclischer Zuckerrest glycosidisch an den Fettalkohol gebunden ist, als auch oligomere Glycoside mit einem Oligomerisationsgrad bis vorzugsweise etwa 8 geeignet sind. Der Oligomerisierungsgrad ist dabei ein statistischer Mittelwert, dem eine für solche technischen Produkte übliche Homologenverteilung zugrunde liegt.
Weiterhin können als Emulgatoren zwitterionische Tenside verwendet werden. Als zwitterionische Tenside werden solche oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen bezeichnet, die im Molekül mindestens eine quartäre Ammoniumgruppe und mindestens eine Carboxylat- und eine Sulfonatgruppe tragen. Besonders geeignete zwitterionische Tenside sind die sogenannten Betaine wie die N-Alkyl-N,N-dimethylam- moniumglycinate, beispielsweise das Kokosalkyldimethylammoniumglycinat, N-Acylaminopropyl-N,N- dimethylammoniumglycinate, beispielsweise das Kokosacylaminopropyldimethylammoniumglycinat, und 2-Alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazoline mit jeweils 8 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkyl- oder Acylgruppe sowie das Kokosacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinat. Besonders bevorzugt ist das unter der CTFA-Bezeichnung Cocamidopropyl Betaine bekannte Fettsäureamid-Derivat. Ebenfalls geeignete Emulgatoren sind ampholytische Tenside. Unter ampholytischen Tensiden werden solche oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen verstanden, die außer einer Cβ/iβ-Alkyl- oder -Acylgruppe im Molekül mindestens eine freie Aminogruppe und mindestens eine -COOH- oder -Sθ3H-Gruppe enthalten und zur Ausbildung innerer Salze befähigt sind. Beispiele für geeignete ampholytische Tenside sind N-Alkylglycine, N-Alkylpropionsäuren, N-Alkylaminobuttersäuren, N-Alkyliminodipropionsäuren, N-Hy- droxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycine, N-Alkyltaurine, N-Alkylsarcosine, 2-Alkylaminopropionsäuren und Alkylaminoessigsäuren mit jeweils etwa 8 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe. Besonders bevorzugte ampholytische Tenside sind das N-Kokosalkylaminopropionat, das Kokosacylaminoethylaminopropio- nat und das Ci2/ιβ-Acylsarcosin.
Als Überfettungsmittel können Substanzen wie beispielsweise Lanolin und Lecithin sowie polyethoxy- lierte oder acylierte Lanolin- und Lecithinderivate, Polyolfettsäureester und Fettsäurealkanolamide verwendet werden, wobei die letzteren gleichzeitig als Schaumstabilisatoren dienen.
Als Konsistenzgeber kommen in erster Linie Fettalkohole oder Hydroxyfettalkohole mit 12 bis 22 und vorzugsweise 16 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen und daneben Fettsäuren oder Hydroxyfettsäuren in Betracht. Bevorzugt ist eine Kombination dieser Stoffe mit Alkyloligoglucosiden und/oder Fettsäure-N- methylglucamiden gleicher Kettenlänge und/oder Polyglycerinpoly-12-hydroxystearaten.
Eingesetzt werden auch polymere Verdickungsmittel, wie Aerosil-Typen (hydrophile Kieselsäuren), Polysaccharide, insbesondere Xanthan-Gum, Guar-Guar, Agar-Agar, Alginate und Tylosen, Carboxy- methylcellulose und Hydroxyethylcellulose, femer höhermolekulare Polyethylenglycolmono- und -diester von Fettsäuren, Polyacrylate, (z.B. Carbopole® von Goodrich oder Synthalene® von Sigma), Polyacrylamide, Polyvinylalkohol und Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Tenside wie beispielsweise ethoxylierte Fett- säureglyceride, Ester von Fettsäuren mit Polyolen wie beispielsweise Pentaerythrit oder Trimethyl- olpropan, Fettalkoholethoxylate mit eingeengter Homologen Verteilung, sowie Elektrolyte wie Kochsalz und Ammoniumchlorid.
Geeignete kationische Polymere sind beispielsweise kationische Cellulosederivate, wie z.B. eine quaternierte Hydroxyethylcellulose, die unter der Bezeichnung Polymer JR 400® von Amerchol erhältlich ist, kationische Stärke, Copolymere von Diallylammoniumsalzen und Acrylamiden, quaternierte VinylpyrfölidonVinylimidazol-Pölymere,"wie"z:B. Luviquat® (BASF), Kondensationsprodukte von Poly- glycolen und Aminen, quaternierte Kollagenpolypeptide, wie beispielsweise Lauryldimonium hydroxy- propyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat®L/Grünau), quaternierte Weizenpolypeptide, Polyethylenimin, kationische Siliconpolymere, wie z.B. Amidomethicone, Copolymere der Adipinsäure und Dimethyla- minohydroxypropyldiethylentriamin-(Cartaretine®/Sandoz),- Copolymere der Acrylsäure mit Dimethyl- diallylammoniumchlorid (Merquat® 550/Chemviron), Polyaminopolyamide, wie z.B. beschrieben in der FR 2252840 A sowie deren vernetzte wasserlöslichen Polymere, kationische Chitinderivate wie beispielsweise quaterniertes Chitosan, gegebenenfalls mikrokristallin verteilt, Kondensationsprodukte aus Dihalogenalkylen, wie z.B. Dibrombutan mit Bisdialkylaminen, wie z.B. Bis-Dimethylamino-1 ,3-propan, kationischer Guar-Gum, wie z.B. Jaguar® CBS, Jaguar® C-17, Jaguar® C-16 der Firma Celanese, quaternierte Ammoniumsalz-Polymere, wie z.B. Mirapol® A-15, Mirapol® AD-1, Mirapol® AZ-1 der Firma Miranol.
Als anionische, zwitterionische, amphotere und nichtionische Polymere kommen beispielsweise Vinylacetat/Crotonsäure-Copolymere, Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacrylat-Copolymere, Vinylacetat/Butylmaleat/ Isobornylacrylat-Cöpolymere, Methylvinylether/Maleinsäureanhydrid-Copolymere und deren Ester, un- vemetzte und mit Polyolen vernetzte Polyacrylsäuren, Acrylamidopropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid/ Acrylat-Copolymere, Octylacrylamid/Methylmethacrylat/tert.Butylaminoethylmethacrylat/2-Hydroxyproyl- methacrylat-Copolymere, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacetat-Copolymere, Vinylpyrrolidon/ Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylat/Vinylcaprolactam-Teφolymere sowie gegebenenfalls derivatisierte Celluloseether und Silicone in Frage.
Als Perlglanzwachse kommen beispielsweise in Frage: Alkylenglycolester, speziell Ethylenglycoldi- stearat; Fettsäurealkanolamide, speziell Kokosfettsäurediethanolamid; Partialglyceride, speziell Stea- rinsäuremonoglycerid; Ester von mehrwertigen, gegebenenfalls hydroxysubstituierte Carbonsäuren mit Fettalkoholen mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, speziell langkettige Ester der Weinsäure; Fettstoffe, wie beispielsweise Fettalkohole, Fettketone, Fettaldehyde, Fettether und Fettcarbonate, die in Summe min-
destens 24 Kohlenstoffatome aufweisen, speziell Lauron und Distearylether; Fettsäuren wie Stearinsäure, Hydroxystearinsäure oder Behensäure, Ringöffnungsprodukte von Olefinepoxiden mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen mit Fettalkoholen mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Polyolen mit 2 bis 15 Kohlenstoffatomen und 2 bis 10 Hydroxylgruppen sowie deren Mischungen.
Geeignete Siliconverbindungen sind beispielsweise Dimethylpolysiloxane, Methylphenylpolysiloxane, cyclische Silicone sowie amino-, fettsäure-, alkohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluor-, glykosid- und/oder al- kylmodifizierte Siliconverbindungen, die bei Raumtemperatur sowohl flüssig als auch harzförmig vorliegen können. Weiterhin geeignet sind Simethicone, bei denen es sich um Mischungen aus Dimethico- nen mit einer durchschnittlichen Kettenlänge von 200 bis 300 Dimethylsiloxan-Einheiten und hydrierten Silicaten handelt. Eine detaillierte Übersicht über geeignete flüchtige Silicone findet sich zudem von Todd et al in Cosm.Toil. 91. 27 (1976)r
Neben den eingesetzten natürlichen Ölen können auch Wachse in den Zubereitungen enthalten sein, insbesondere natürliche Wachse, wie z.B. Candelillawachs, Carnaubawachs, Japanwachs, Espar- tograswachs, Korkwachs, Guarumawachs, Reis-keimölwachs, Zuckerrohrwachs, Ouricurywachs, Montanwachs, Bienenwachs, Schellackwachs, Walrat, Lanolin (Wollwachs), Bürzelfett, Ceresin, Ozokerit (Erdwachs), Petrolatum, Paraffinwachse, Mikrowachse; chemisch modifizierte Wachse (Hartwachse), wie z.B. Montanesterwachse, Sasolwachse, hydrierte Jojobawachse sowie synthetische Wachse, wie z.B. Polyalkylenwachse und Polyethylenglycolwachse.
Als Stabilisatoren können Metallsalze von Fettsäuren, wie z.B. Magnesium-, Aluminium- und/oder Zinkstearat bzw. -ricinoleat eingesetzt werden.
Als Antischuppenwirkstoffe kommen Pirocton Olamin (1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimythylpentyl)-2- (IH)-pyridinonmonoethanolaminsalz), Baypival® (Climbazole), Ketoconazol®, (4-Acetyl-1-{-4-[2-(2.4- dichloφhenyl) r-2-(1 H-imidazol-1 -ylmethyl)-1 ,3-dioxylan-c-4-ylmethoxyphenyl}piperazin, Ketoconazol, Elubiol, Selendisulfid, Schwefel kolloidal, Schwefelpolyehtylenglykolsorbitanmonooleat, Schwefelrizi- nolpolyehtoxylat, Schwfel-teer Destillate, Salicylsäure (bzw. in Kombination mit Hexachlorophen), Un- dexylensäure Monoethanolamid Sulfosuccinat Na-Salz, Lamepon® UD (Protein-Undecylensäurekon- densat), Zinkpyrithion, Aluminiumpyrithion und Magnesiumpyrithion / Dipyrithion-Magnesiumsulfat in Frage.
Zur Verbesserung des Fließverhaltens können ferner Hydrotrope, wie beispielsweise Ethanol, Isopro- pylalkohol, oder Polyole eingesetzt werden. Polyole, die hier in Betracht kommen, besitzen vorzugsweise 2 bis 15 Kohlenstoffatome und mindestens zwei Hydroxylgruppen. Die Polyole können noch weitere funktionelle Gruppen, insbesondere Aminogruppen, enthalten bzw. mit Stickstoff modifiziert sein. Typische Beispiele sind
• Glycerin;
• Alkylenglycole, wie beispielsweise Ethylenglycol, Diethylenglycol, Propylenglycol, Butylenglycol, Hexylenglycol sowie Polyethylenglycole mit einem durchschnittlichen Molekulargewicht von 100 bis 1.000 Dalton;
• Methyolverbindungen, wie insbesondere Trimethylolethan, Tri methy lolpropan , Trimethylolbutan, Pentaerythrit und Dipentaerythrit;
• Niedrigalkylglucoside, insbesondere solche mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffen im Alkylrest, wie beispielsweise Methyl- und Butylglucosid;
• Zuckeralkohole mit 5 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise Sorbit oder Mannit,
• Zucker mit 5 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise Glucose oder Saccharose;
• Aminozucker, wie beispielsweise Glucamin;
• Dialkoholamine, wie Diethanolamin oder 2-Amino-1 ,3-propandiol.
Als Konservierungsmittel eignen sich beispielsweise Phenoxyethanol, Formaldehydlösung, Para- bene, Pentandiol oder Sorbinsäure sowie die in Anlage 6, Teil A und B der Kosmetikverordnung aufgeführten weiteren Stoffklassen.
Neben den beiden vorgenannten Gruppen primärer Lichtschutzstoffe können auch sekundäre Lichtschutzmittel vom Typ der Antioxidantien eingesetzt werden, die die photochemische Reaktionskette unterbrechen, welche ausgelöst wird, wenn UV-Strahlung in die Haut eindringt. Typische Beispiele hierfür sind Aminosäuren (z.B. Glycin, Histidin, Tyrosin, Tryptophan) und deren Derivate, Imidazole (z.B. Urocaninsäure) und deren Derivate, Peptide wie D,L-Carnosin, D-Carnosin, L-Camosin und deren Derivate (z.B. Anserin), Chlorogensäure und deren Derivate, Liponsäure und deren Derivate (z.B. Di- hydroliponsäure), Aurathioglucose, Propylthiouracil und andere Thiole (z.B. Thioredoxin, Glutathion, Cystein, Cystin, Cystamin und deren Glycosyl-, N-Acetyl-, Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl-, Amyl-, Butyl- und Lauryl-, Palmitoyl-, Oleyl-, γ-Linoleyl-, Cholesteryl- und Glycerylester) sowie deren Salze, Dilaurylthio- dipropionat, Distearylthiodipropionat, Thiodipropionsäure und deren Derivate (Ester, Ether, Peptide, Lipide, Nukleotide, Nukleoside und Salze) sowie Sulfoximinverbindungen (z.B. Buthioninsulfoximine, Homocysteinsulfoximin, Butioninsulfone, Penta-, Hexa-, Heptathioninsulfoximin) in sehr geringen verträglichen Dosierungen (z.B. pmol bis μmol/kg), ferner (Metall)-Chelatoren (z.B. α-Hydroxyfettsäuren, Palmitinsäure, Phytinsäure, Lactoferrin), α-Hydroxysäuren (z.B. Citronensäure, Milchsäure, Äpfelsäure), Huminsäure, Gallensäure, Gallenextrakte, Bilirubin, Biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA und deren Derivate, Folsäure und deren Derivate, Ubichinon und Ubichinol und deren Derivate, Vitamin C und Derivate (z.B. Ascorbylpalmitat, Mg-Ascorbylphosphat, Ascorbylacetat), Vitamin A und Derivate (Vitamin-A- palmitat) sowie Koniferylbenzoat des Benzoeharzes, Rutinsäure und deren Derivate, α-Glycosylrutin, Ferulasäure, Furfurylidenglucitol, Camosin, Butylhydroxytoluol, Butylhydroxyanisol, Nordihydroguajak- harzsäure, Nordihydroguajaretsäure, Trihydroxybutyrophenon, Harnsäure und deren Derivate, Man-
n
nose und deren Derivate, Superoxid-Dismutase, Zink und dessen Derivate (z.B. ZnO,' ZnSθ4) Selen und dessen Derivate (z.B. Selen-Methionin), Stilbene und deren Derivate (z.B. Stilbenoxid, trans-Stil- benoxid) und die erfindungsgemäß geeigneten Derivate (Salze, Ester, Ether, Zucker, Nukleotide, Nukleoside, Peptide und Lipide) dieser genannten Wirkstoffe.
Als Komplexbildner können EDTA, NTA, Phosphonsäuren, Triton B, Turpinal und Phenazetin eingesetzt werden. Des weiteren können Reduktionsmittel, wie beispielsweise Ascorbinsäure, Natriumsulfat, Natriumthiosulfat und dergleichen enthalten sein. Als Alkalisierungsmittel kommen Ammoniak, Monoethanolaminer(L)- Arginin,- AMP usw. in Frage.
Als Parfümöle seien genannt Gemische aus natürlichen und synthetischen Riechstoffen. Natüriiche Riechstoffe sind Extrakte von Blüten (Lilie, Lavendel, Rosen, Jasmin, Neroli, Ylang-Ylang), Stengeln und Blättern (Geranium, Patchouli, Petitgrain), Früchten (Anis, Koriander, Kümmel, Wacholder), Fruchtschalen (Bergamotte, Zitrone, Orangen), Wurzeln (Macis, Angelica, Sellerie, Kardamon, Costus, Iris, Calmus), Hölzern (Pinien-, Sandel-, Guajak-, Zedern-, Rosenholz), Kräutern und Gräsern (Estragon, Lemongras, Salbei, Thymian), Nadeln und Zweigen (Fichte, Tanne, Kiefer, Latschen), Harzen und Balsamen (Galbanum, Elemi, Benzoe, Myrrhe, Olibanum, Opoponax). Weiterhin kommen tierische Rohstoffe in Frage, wie beispielsweise Zibet und Castoreum. Typische synthetische Riechstofh/erbindun- gen sind Produkte vom Typ der Ester, Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Alkohole und Kohlenwasserstoffe. Riechstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Ester sind z.B. Benzylacetat, Phenoxyethylisobutyrat, p-tert.-Bu- tylcyclohexylacetat, Linalylacetat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetat, Phenylethylacetat, Linalylbenzoat, Benzylformiat, Ethylmethylphenylglycinat, Allylcyclohexylpropionat, Styrallylpropionat und Benzylsa- licylat. Zu den Ethem zählen beispielsweise Benzylethylether, zu den Aldehyden z.B. die linearen Alkanale mit 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Citral, Citronellal, Citronellyloxyacetaldehyd, Cyclamenaldehyd, Hydroxycitronellal, Lilial und Bourgeonal, zu den Ketonen z.B. die Jonone, o -lsomethylionon und Me- thylcedrylketon, zu den Alkoholen Anethol, Citronellol, Eugenol, Isoeugenol, Geraniol, Linalool, Pheny- lethylalkohol und Terpineol, zu den Kohlenwasserstoffen gehören hauptsächlich die Terpene und Balsame. Bevorzugt werden jedoch "Mischungen verschiedener Riechstoffe verwendet, die gemeinsam eine ansprechende Duftnote erzeugen. Auch ätherische Öle geringerer Flüchtigkeit, die meist als Aromakomponenten verwendet werden, eignen sich als Parfümöle, z.B. Salbeiöl, Kamillenöl, Nelkenöl, Melissenöl, Minzenöl, Zimtblätteröl, Lindenblütenöl, Wacholderbeerenöl, Vetiveröl, Olibanöl, Galbanu- möl, Labolanumöl und Lavandinöl. Vorzugsweise werden Bergamotteöl, Dihydromyrcenol, Lilial, Lyral, Citronellol, Phenylethylalkohol, α-Hexylzimtaldehyd, Geraniol, Benzylaceton, Cyclamenaldehyd, Linalool, Boisambrene Forte, Ambroxan, Indol, Hedione, Sandelice, Citronenöl, Mandarinenöl, Orangenöl, Allylamylglycolat, Cyclovertal, Lavandinöl, Muskateller Salbeiöl, ß-Damascone, Geraniumöl Bourbon, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Vertofix Coeur, Iso-E-Super, Fixolide NP, Evemyl, Iraldein gamma, Phenylessig- säure, Geranylacetat, Benzylacetat, Rosenoxid, Romilllat, Irotyl und Floramat allein oder in Mischungen, eingesetzt.
Rezepturbeispiele
Die Cremeol-Typen wurden in Plantacare® 818 UP aufgeschmolzen und unter Rühren gelöst. Es wurden dann alle weiteren Tenside zugegeben und durch Rühren homogenisiert. Zum Schluß wurden Wasser und Carbopol® EDT zugefügt und unter langsamen Rühren der pH-Wert mit NaOH auf pH 6,0 bis 6,8 eingestellt.
Tabelle 1: Rezepturen für Haarshampoo (Mengenangaben in Gew.%)
Zur Herstellung der Haarmasken wurde die Olphase mit den flüssigen und festen Komponenten incl. Dehyquart F 75 bei 75 - 80°C aufgeschmolzen. Die ebenfalls auf 75 - 80°C erhitzte Wasserphase wurde in die heiße Olphase gegeben und unter Rühren langsam bis auf 30°C heruntergekühlt.
Tabelle 2: Rezepturen für Haarmasken (Mengenangaben in Gew.%)
*Cremeol-Typen wurden bezogen von der Fa. Aarhus Oliefabrik A/S, Aarhus, DK
Claims
1. Haarpflegemittel enthaltend halbfeste bis feste natürliche Öle und Glyceryldioleate.
2. Haarpflegemittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die halbfesten bis festen natürlichen Öle einen Schmelzbereich oberhalb 20°C aufweisen.
3. Haarpflegemittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie halbfeste bis feste natürliche Öle in Mengen von 0,1 bis 20 Gew. % enthalten.
4. Haarpflegemittel nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Glyceryldioleat in Mengen von 0,1 bis 5 Gew. % enthalten.
5. Haarpflegemittel nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die natürlichen Öle Sterole und/oder ungesättigte Fettsäuren enthalten.
6. Haarpflegemittel nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die natürlichen Carotinoide enthalten.
7. Haarpflegemittel nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die natürlichen Öle in hydrierter Form vorliegen.
8. Verwendung von Haarpflegemitteln nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7 zum Styling von Haaren.
9. Verwendung von Haarpflegemitteln nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7 zur Vorbeugung gegen Haarspliss und trockenes Haar, sowie zur Behandlung von Haarspliss und trockenem Haar.
10. Verwendung von Haarpflegemitteln nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7 zur Erhöhung des Haarglanzes.
11. Verwendung von Haarpflegemitteln nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7 zur Herstellung einer ausgeglichenen Wasser- /Feuchtebalance des Haares bei unterschiedlichen Witterungen.
12. Verwendung von Glyceryldioleat als Rückfetter in haarkosmetischen Zubereitungen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10126448A DE10126448A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Haarpflegemittel mit natürlichen Ölen |
| DE10126448 | 2001-05-31 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/005589 WO2003003991A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-22 | Haarpflegemittel mit natürlichen ölen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1390002A1 true EP1390002A1 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=7686711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02735374A Withdrawn EP1390002A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-22 | Haarpflegemittel mit natürlichen ölen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040146481A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1390002A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004533475A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR034064A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10126448A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003003991A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7803746B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-09-28 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Antimicrobial foam hand soap comprising inulin or an inulin surfactant |
| US7521404B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2009-04-21 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Antimicrobial liquid hand soap composition with tactile signal comprising a phospholipid surfactant |
| JP2011057624A (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-24 | Hoyu Co Ltd | 毛髪化粧料組成物 |
| FR2958162B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-06-15 | Fabre Pierre Dermo Cosmetique | Utilisation cosmetique d'un extrait de feuilles de magnolia pour ameliorer le pouvoir reflechissant des cheveux. |
| US11590069B1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2023-02-28 | Jeffrey Alan Deane | Pet cleansing composition |
| KR20250011904A (ko) | 2022-05-17 | 2025-01-22 | 바스프 에스이 | 왁스 분산액 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4172887A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1979-10-30 | L'oreal | Hair conditioning compositions containing crosslinked polyaminopolyamides |
| US4534964A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1985-08-13 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Hair conditioning shampoo |
| US4515784A (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-05-07 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Reducing sebum spreading |
| DE3723826A1 (de) * | 1987-07-18 | 1989-01-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
| US5576425A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1996-11-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the direct production of alkyl glycosides |
| US5211941A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1993-05-18 | Kao Corporation | Hair cleansing composition |
| DE4308794C1 (de) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-04-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Esterquats mit verbesserter Wasserdispergierbarkeit |
| DE19543633C2 (de) * | 1995-11-23 | 2000-08-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen |
| DE19608775A1 (de) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarkosmetische Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von Phytosterolen und alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäuren |
| DE19719121C1 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-07-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Haarbehandlungsmittel |
| US20040013753A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2004-01-22 | Laboratoires Pharmascience | Use of unsaponifiable components of vegetable oils for preparing a food additive |
| DE19919087C2 (de) * | 1999-04-27 | 2003-02-27 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur dauerhaften Verformung von Keratinfasern |
| DE19922229A1 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-16 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen |
| CA2309373A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Novel topical formulations |
-
2001
- 2001-05-31 DE DE10126448A patent/DE10126448A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-05-22 JP JP2003510004A patent/JP2004533475A/ja active Pending
- 2002-05-22 US US10/479,131 patent/US20040146481A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-22 WO PCT/EP2002/005589 patent/WO2003003991A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-22 EP EP02735374A patent/EP1390002A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-31 AR ARP020102033A patent/AR034064A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO03003991A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040146481A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| WO2003003991A1 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
| JP2004533475A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
| AR034064A1 (es) | 2004-01-21 |
| DE10126448A1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
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