EP1388712A1 - Heating cell for a burner with an ionisation electrode - Google Patents
Heating cell for a burner with an ionisation electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1388712A1 EP1388712A1 EP03016560A EP03016560A EP1388712A1 EP 1388712 A1 EP1388712 A1 EP 1388712A1 EP 03016560 A EP03016560 A EP 03016560A EP 03016560 A EP03016560 A EP 03016560A EP 1388712 A1 EP1388712 A1 EP 1388712A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- sleeve
- burner
- heat cell
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/12—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using ionisation-sensitive elements, i.e. flame rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M11/00—Safety arrangements
- F23M11/04—Means for supervising combustion, e.g. windows
- F23M11/045—Means for supervising combustion, e.g. windows by observing the flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for controlling combustion
- F23N2900/05005—Mounting arrangements for sensing, detecting or measuring devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat cell for a burner with a measuring electrode the preamble of claim 1.
- DE 201 12 299 U1 describes an ionization electrode for flame monitoring in one Burner known which has an electrode wire which is in an electrically insulating Body is guided, the electrically insulating body by means of a holder on a Wall of a combustion chamber of the burner is attached.
- the electrode wire protrudes with one U-shaped bend into the flame of the burner.
- As a counter potential is one Ground electrode provided, which also protrudes into the combustion chamber of the burner and with its end face the frontal bend of the electrode wire opposite.
- the ground electrode has a channel for the supply of Provide air so that the air introduced into the monitoring section of the Ionization electrode flows.
- Corrosion products are electrically conductive at low moisture levels, whereby it passes through alternating wet-dry phases due to the electrochemical voltage series to chemically induced currents or to rectification effects (semiconductor effect) can come. Due to the occurring fault currents, it is possible that the Automatic burner control unit delivers a wrong signal. It can happen that the burner control unit in the standby phase due to the current that occurs a flame is reported to the current signal even though the burner is not in operation. The result would be that the heater is switched to malfunction.
- the object of the present invention is to prevent the creation of external currents prevent and thus improve the susceptibility to malfunction of the heater.
- the heat cell according to the invention with the characterizing features of the claim 1 has the advantage that corrosion products from the combustion chamber Insulating body and the electrode wire of the measuring electrode are kept away. Thereby prevents the occurrence of external currents, which arise during condensation and can also be conducted to the electrode wire via the insulated body. This reduces the heater's susceptibility to faults.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a Wall of a heat cell with a mounting for an ionization electrode according to one first embodiment
- Figure 2 shows a section of a wall of a heat cell with an attachment for an ionization electrode according to a second Embodiment.
- the heat cell partially shown in Figure 1 for a burner, not shown has a combustion chamber 10 with a combustion chamber wall 11 into which one Implementation 13 is introduced.
- To attach the Ionization electrode 15 is the electrically insulating body 17 with a holding plate 20 connected, which in turn with connection means, not shown, outside the Combustion chamber 10 is attached to the combustion chamber wall 11.
- a bushing for example made of stainless steel, is located in the feedthrough 13 22. Because of the material selected, the sleeve 22 is corrosion-resistant.
- the sleeve 22 has a collar 23 which engages behind the combustion chamber wall 11.
- the length of the sleeve 22 is designed such that the sleeve 22 extends beyond the combustion chamber wall 11 into the Combustion chamber 10 expands.
- the diameter of the sleeve 22 is dimensioned such that between the inner wall of the sleeve 22 and the electrically insulating body 17 circumferential gap 24 of, for example, a few millimeters.
- a seal 25 is arranged on the combustion chamber wall 11.
- the seal 25 engages in the Embodiment according to Figure 1 simultaneously on the outer ring surface of the federal government 23 of the sleeve 22, so that the seal 25 simultaneously for fixing and sealing the sleeve 22 is used.
- the seal 25 engages the inner annular surface of the collar 23 of the sleeve 22. Again, by fastening the holding plate 20 on the combustion chamber wall 11 a tight connection between Combustion chamber wall 11 and sleeve 22 realized.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wärmezelle für einen Brenner mit einer Messelektrode nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a heat cell for a burner with a measuring electrode the preamble of claim 1.
Aus DE 201 12 299 U1 ist eine Ionisationselektrode zur Flammenüberwachung bei einem Brenner bekannt, die einen Elektrodendraht aufweist, der in einem elektrisch isolierenden Körper geführt ist, wobei der elektrisch isolierende Körper mittels eines Halters an einer Wand einer Brennkammer des Brenners befestigt ist. Der Elektrodendraht ragt mit einer u-förmigen Umbiegung in die Flammen des Brenners hinein. Als Gegenpotential ist eine Masseelektrode vorgesehen, die ebenfalls in die Brennkammer des Brenners hineinragt und die mit ihrer Stirnfläche der stirnseitigen Umbiegung des Elektrodendrahtes gegenüberliegt. Zusätzlich ist die Masseelektrode mit einem Kanal zur Zuführung von Luft versehen, so dass die eingeführte Luft in die Überwachungsstrecke der Ionisationselektrode strömt.DE 201 12 299 U1 describes an ionization electrode for flame monitoring in one Burner known which has an electrode wire which is in an electrically insulating Body is guided, the electrically insulating body by means of a holder on a Wall of a combustion chamber of the burner is attached. The electrode wire protrudes with one U-shaped bend into the flame of the burner. As a counter potential is one Ground electrode provided, which also protrudes into the combustion chamber of the burner and with its end face the frontal bend of the electrode wire opposite. In addition, the ground electrode has a channel for the supply of Provide air so that the air introduced into the monitoring section of the Ionization electrode flows.
Aus DE 196 16 617 A1 ist eine Ionisationselektrode mit einer zugeordneten Masseelektrode für einen Zündbrenner bekannt. Um eine höhere Funktionssicherheit trotz eventuell auftretender Kriechströme zu gewährleisten, ist vorgesehen, dass ein Abschnitt der Masseelektrode durch den von der Zündflamme überstrichenen Bereich verläuft.DE 196 16 617 A1 describes an ionization electrode with an associated one Ground electrode for a pilot burner known. To ensure greater functional reliability despite to ensure any leakage currents that occur, it is provided that a section the ground electrode runs through the area covered by the pilot light.
Insbesondere bei der Verwendung von Brennkammern aus Aluminium bzw. Aluminiumlegierungen, wie beispielsweise bei Brennkammern für Brennwertgeräte, kann es zur Korrosion des Aluminiums bzw. der Aluminiumlegierung kommen. Die Korrosionsprodukte sind bei geringer Feuchte elektrisch leitend, wobei es durch abwechselnde Feucht-Trocken-Phasen aufgrund der elektrochemischen Spannungsreihen zu chemisch induzierten Strömen oder zu Gleichrichtungseffekten (Halbleitereffekt) kommen kann. Durch die auftretenden Fehlerströme ist es möglich, dass dem Gasfeuerungsautomat ein falsches Signal geliefert wird. Dabei kann es vorkommen, dass dem Gasfeuerungsautomat in der standby-Phase aufgrund des auftretenden Stroms mit dem Stromsignal eine Flamme gemeldet wird, obwohl der Brenner nicht in Betrieb ist. Die Folge wäre, dass das Heizgerät auf Störung geschaltet wird.Especially when using combustion chambers made of aluminum or Aluminum alloys, such as in combustion chambers for condensing boilers, can there is corrosion of the aluminum or the aluminum alloy. The Corrosion products are electrically conductive at low moisture levels, whereby it passes through alternating wet-dry phases due to the electrochemical voltage series to chemically induced currents or to rectification effects (semiconductor effect) can come. Due to the occurring fault currents, it is possible that the Automatic burner control unit delivers a wrong signal. It can happen that the burner control unit in the standby phase due to the current that occurs a flame is reported to the current signal even though the burner is not in operation. The result would be that the heater is switched to malfunction.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, das Entstehen von Fremdströmen zu verhindern und damit die Störanfälligkeit des Heizgerätes zu verbessern.The object of the present invention is to prevent the creation of external currents prevent and thus improve the susceptibility to malfunction of the heater.
Die erfindungsgemäße Wärmezelle mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat den Vorteil, dass in der Brennkammer entstehende Korrosionsprodukte von dem Isolierkörper und dem Elektrodendraht der Messelektrode ferngehalten werden. Dadurch wird das Auftreten von Fremdströmen verhindert, welche bei Betauung entstehen und über den ebenfalls betauten Isolierkörper zum Elektrodendraht geleitet werden können. Dadurch wird die Störanfälligkeit des Heizgerätes verringert.The heat cell according to the invention with the characterizing features of the claim 1 has the advantage that corrosion products from the combustion chamber Insulating body and the electrode wire of the measuring electrode are kept away. Thereby prevents the occurrence of external currents, which arise during condensation and can also be conducted to the electrode wire via the insulated body. This reduces the heater's susceptibility to faults.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der erfindungsgemäßen Wärmezelle möglich. Ein besonderer Schutz vor Korrosionsprodukten wird dadurch bewerkstelligt, dass eine Hülse vorgesehen ist, die über die Brennkammerwand hinaus in die Brennkammer hineinragt. Eine zweckmäßige Abdichtung der Brennkammeröffnung wird dadurch gewährleistet, wenn die Hülse einen Bund aufweist, der die Brennkammerwand von außen hintergreift und auf diesen Bund eine Dichtung für die Halterung der Ionisationselektrode ansetzt.The measures listed in the subclaims are advantageous Further developments and improvements of the heat cell according to the invention are possible. On special protection against corrosion products is achieved by a sleeve is provided, which projects beyond the combustion chamber wall into the combustion chamber. Appropriate sealing of the combustion chamber opening is ensured if the sleeve has a collar which engages behind the combustion chamber wall from the outside and attaches a seal for holding the ionization electrode to this collar.
Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Figur 1 ein Ausschnitt einer Wand einer Wärmezelle mit einer Befestigung für eine Ionisationselektrode gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel und Figur 2 einen Ausschnitt einer Wand einer Wärmezelle mit einer Befestigung für eine Ionisationselektrode gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel.Two embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and in the following description explained in more detail. 1 shows a section of a Wall of a heat cell with a mounting for an ionization electrode according to one first embodiment and Figure 2 shows a section of a wall of a heat cell with an attachment for an ionization electrode according to a second Embodiment.
Die in Figur 1 teilweise dargestellte Wärmezelle für einen nicht dargestellten Brenner
weist eine Brennkammer 10 mit einer Brennkammerwand 11 auf, in die eine
Durchführung 13 eingebracht ist.The heat cell partially shown in Figure 1 for a burner, not shown
has a
Durch die Durchführung 13 ist beispielsweise eine Ionisationselektrode 15 geführt, die
einen Elektrodendraht 16 und einen im Bereich der Durchführung den Elektrodendraht 16
umfassenden elektrisch isolierenden Körper 17 aufweist. Zur Befestigung der
Ionisationselektrode 15 ist der elektrisch isolierende Körper 17 mit einer Halteplatte 20
verbunden, die wiederum mit nicht näher dargestellten Verbindungsmitteln außerhalb der
Brennkammer 10 an der Brennkammerwand 11 befestigt ist.An
In der Durchführung 13 befindet sich eine beispielsweise aus Edelstahl ausgeführte Hülse
22. Aufgrund des gewählten Materials ist die Hülse 22 korrosionsbeständig. Die Hülse 22
weist einen Bund 23 auf, der die Brennkammerwand 11 hintergreift. Die Länge der Hülse
22 ist derart gestaltet, dass sich die Hülse 22 über die Brennkammerwand 11 hinaus in die
Brennkammer 10 ausdehnt. Der Durchmesser der Hülse 22 ist so dimensioniert, dass sich
zwischen der Innenwand der Hülse 22 und dem elektrisch isolierenden Körper 17 ein
umlaufender Spalt 24 von beispielsweise einigen Millimetern ausbildet. Durch die Hülse
22 wird die Entstehung von Korrosionsprodukten in der Durchführung 13 verhindert.
Dadurch wird auch ausgeschlossen, dass Korrosionsprodukte auf den Isolierkörper 15
gelangen. Durch die sich über die Brennkammerwand 11 hinaus in die Brennkammer 10
ausdehnende Hülse 22 wird weitem verhindert, dass Korrosionsprodukte von der
Brennkammerwand 11 auf die Ionisationselektrode 15 gelangen.A bushing, for example made of stainless steel, is located in the
Zur Abdichtung der Brennkammer 10 ist zwischen der Halteplatte 20 und der Außenseite
der Brennkammerwand 11 eine Dichtung 25 angeordnet. Die Dichtung 25 greift bei dem
Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 1 gleichzeitig an der äußeren Ringfläche des Bundes
23 der Hülse 22 an, so dass die Dichtung 25 gleichzeitig zur Fixierung und Abdichtung
der Hülse 22 dient. To seal the
Gemäß dem in Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel greift die Dichtung 25 an der
inneren Ringfläche des Bundes 23 der Hülse 22 an. Auch hier wird durch das Befestigen
der Halteplatte 20 an der Brennkammerwand 11 eine dichte Verbindung zwischen
Brennkammerwand 11 und Hülse 22 realisiert.According to the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the
Es ist ebenfalls denkbar, anstelle der Ionisationselektrode andere Elektroden oder Messfühler mit der beschriebenen Anordnung in einer Durchführung zu befestigen.It is also conceivable to use other electrodes or instead of the ionization electrode Fasten the sensor with the arrangement described in a bushing.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002135379 DE10235379B4 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Device for receiving a measuring electrode for a burner |
DE10235379 | 2002-08-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1388712A1 true EP1388712A1 (en) | 2004-02-11 |
EP1388712B1 EP1388712B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
Family
ID=30128665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030016560 Expired - Lifetime EP1388712B1 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-24 | Heating cell for a burner with an ionisation electrode |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1388712B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10235379B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT515792A4 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-12-15 | Marco Gehrer | Wood stove |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1911347A (en) * | 1928-08-22 | 1933-05-30 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Oil burner control system |
US2705530A (en) * | 1950-02-21 | 1955-04-05 | Jet Heet Inc | Soot-consuming device |
FR1111909A (en) * | 1954-04-30 | 1956-03-06 | Jet Heet | Improvements to flame detection devices |
US3129062A (en) * | 1960-05-06 | 1964-04-14 | Shell Oil Co | Flame ionization detector |
US4436504A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1984-03-13 | Rolf Kommm | Apparatus for monitoring exhaust gases |
DE8619295U1 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1987-08-27 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting | Ignition device for a fuel-fired heater |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3143432C1 (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1986-12-04 | Danfoss A/S, 6430 Nordborg | Electrode arrangement for an oil or gas burner |
DE3706555A1 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-01-21 | Webasto Werk Baier Kg W | Ignition arrangement for a fuel-operated heating device |
DE19616617A1 (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-06 | Rauschert Gmbh & Co Kg Paul | Pilot burner joined to holder plate, with injector, ionisation electrode and earth electrode |
DE19817966A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Burner with electrode at least partly installed in burner combustion chamber for monitoring presence of flame |
DE20112299U1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2001-10-18 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh, 35576 Wetzlar | Ionization electrode |
-
2002
- 2002-08-02 DE DE2002135379 patent/DE10235379B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-24 EP EP20030016560 patent/EP1388712B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 DE DE50307057T patent/DE50307057D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1911347A (en) * | 1928-08-22 | 1933-05-30 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Oil burner control system |
US2705530A (en) * | 1950-02-21 | 1955-04-05 | Jet Heet Inc | Soot-consuming device |
FR1111909A (en) * | 1954-04-30 | 1956-03-06 | Jet Heet | Improvements to flame detection devices |
US3129062A (en) * | 1960-05-06 | 1964-04-14 | Shell Oil Co | Flame ionization detector |
US4436504A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1984-03-13 | Rolf Kommm | Apparatus for monitoring exhaust gases |
DE8619295U1 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1987-08-27 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting | Ignition device for a fuel-fired heater |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT515792A4 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-12-15 | Marco Gehrer | Wood stove |
AT515792B1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-12-15 | Marco Gehrer | Wood stove |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10235379A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
DE10235379B4 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
DE50307057D1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
EP1388712B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
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