EP1385128B1 - Système pour fermer et/ou ouvrir une porte - Google Patents

Système pour fermer et/ou ouvrir une porte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1385128B1
EP1385128B1 EP03012855A EP03012855A EP1385128B1 EP 1385128 B1 EP1385128 B1 EP 1385128B1 EP 03012855 A EP03012855 A EP 03012855A EP 03012855 A EP03012855 A EP 03012855A EP 1385128 B1 EP1385128 B1 EP 1385128B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
light
transmitter unit
transmitting unit
activated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03012855A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1385128A2 (fr
EP1385128A3 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Flach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vitector GmbH
Original Assignee
Fraba Vitector GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10237857A external-priority patent/DE10237857A1/de
Application filed by Fraba Vitector GmbH filed Critical Fraba Vitector GmbH
Publication of EP1385128A2 publication Critical patent/EP1385128A2/fr
Publication of EP1385128A3 publication Critical patent/EP1385128A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1385128B1 publication Critical patent/EP1385128B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for opening and / or closing a door and a transmitting unit for this purpose.
  • Gates in the context of the invention are in addition to gates for closing of separated areas and all facilities such. As doors, barriers or barriers that prevent the passage of an area in the closed state.
  • an access for example a garage door
  • the remote control is a transmitting unit that sends a - usually encoded - signal to a directly on the drive of the door arranged receiving unit, which in turn, as soon as it receives the corresponding signal controls the drive of the door according to the desired closing or opening operation.
  • an infrared transmitter used.
  • the driver of a car which travels to the garage door to be opened, actuate the infrared transmitter, whereupon a signal is sent from the transmitter to a receiver connected to the drive of the door and the gate then opens automatically.
  • this system has the disadvantage that when the area delimited by the gate is to be entered by several persons, each of the persons has a corresponding transmitting unit what drives up the cost of the system.
  • the user accidentally does not carry the remote control with them or the remote control is inoperable, for example because of the fatigue of the batteries that supply the remote control with power.
  • the transmitting unit is activated for example by means of a flashlight or the headlights of a car.
  • the transmitter unit can then be fixed in place near the door to be opened.
  • the gate of almost any number of authorized persons can be activated simply by pressing the flasher.
  • the transmitting unit could be set such that it is activated only by the detection of three short light pulses within a time interval of, for example, two seconds. Any person experiencing this sequence of light pulses. ie the code, sends, so can the garage door open automatically. In the case of a detection or the change of the code, only the transmitting unit needs to be replaced or modified. The authorized persons after the exchange then the new code or the new sequence of light pulses is communicated, with which the gate can be opened.
  • the present invention is in principle suitable for a system for opening and / or closing a gate, but has been developed in particular for opening a gate closing the door, for example, automatically after elapse of a set accordingly Time interval done. If in the following Therefore, often only the opening of the door is mentioned, it is understood that the same measures according to the invention could also be used for closing the door.
  • the transmitting unit is designed or arranged such that it can be activated by means of car headlights.
  • This measure has the advantage that for the opening of the garage door no flashlight or other suitable light source must be carried, but only the flasher on the motor driving tool must be operated in a suitable manner. There is thus no risk that an authorized user relocates or forgets the flashlight or another suitable light source. Also, only the - permanently installed - transmitting unit must be regularly maintained.
  • the transmitting unit is attached to the gate itself. This has the advantage that, to activate the transmitting unit, the operator can drive his car directly to the gate and can generate the light signals with the aid of the car headlight. The user can thus pass the gate comfortably and with minimal delay.
  • the object described at the outset is achieved by a transmitting unit for the wireless transmission of a control signal to a receiving unit, with the features of claim 8.
  • the light sensor can in principle be of any suitable type.
  • at least one photodiode is used here.
  • a plurality of photodiodes are used, which are arranged at different heights. This takes into account that the headlights of different manufacturers and makes are often arranged at different heights. It is therefore possible with almost any car of any make and type to activate the inventive transmission unit.
  • T he transmitting unit is configured such that it can be activated by a predetermined sequence of signals in view of predetermined length. This ensures that only authorized persons, who knows the corresponding predetermined sequence of light signals of a predetermined length, can activate the transmitting unit and thus open the door.
  • the transmitting unit has a code setting device, which allows that the sequence of light pulses and the length of the light pulses for the activation of the transmitting unit is adjustable. This makes it possible to formerly authorized persons to withdraw the authorization to open and / or close the gate. As a result, only with the help of the code setting means the corresponding sequence of light pulses and the length of the light pulses for the activation of the transmitting unit to be reset. Then all the authorized persons are informed of the new code so that they can continue to open the gate.
  • the code adjuster jumper or DIL switch which allow easy adjustment of the code.
  • each transmitting unit has a multipolar DIP switch for setting the code. Due to the individual coding of the transmitting unit by means of the DIP switches, a maloperation in several systems is excluded.
  • different program versions will be available, so that one can configure the transmitting unit such parameters such as pulse number (light pulse) and time window that it can be activated by a predetermined sequence of light signals of predetermined length.
  • a particularly expedient embodiment of the present invention provides that the transmitting unit has a mains-independent power supply, preferably a battery. This makes it possible to arrange the transmitting unit including the light sensor completely independent of a power grid. The laying of corresponding power cables is eliminated.
  • the system according to the invention or the transmitting unit according to the invention can therefore be adapted easily to existing gates or door opening systems even without major modifications.
  • additional transmitting units are provided, which can be manually, that is, without light signals, operated. It is thus possible, for example, to hand over manually operated transmitters to certain persons who are to have regular and permanent access to the closed-off area. Persons who are to have access to the restricted area only temporarily can then be informed of the regularly or randomly changing code signal with the aid of which the transmission unit can be activated.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a transmitting unit according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 Shown in FIG. 1 is a door panel 1 to which the transmitter unit according to the invention is attached.
  • the transmission unit according to the invention has a transmission board 2, which is arranged in a housing 3 and is connected via a connector 5 and connecting lines 4 with photodiodes 6.
  • the housing 3 including the transmission board 2 on one side of the Torpaneels 1, preferably the inside, attached, while the photodiodes 6, which are mounted in corresponding Diodenhaltem 7, arranged on the opposite side, preferably the outer side of the Torpaneels 1.
  • two sleeves 9 extend through the Torpaneel 1 with external thread, wherein on one side of the sleeves 9 by means of a nut 8, the photodiodes 6 are screwed into the Diodenhaltem 7.
  • the sleeve with external thread 9 protrudes into the housing 3, the housing 3 likewise being fastened to the sleeves 9 with the aid of nuts.
  • the transmission board 2 can now be activated by light pulses which are detected by the photodiodes 6. If the correct sequence of light pulses detected at the photodiodes 6, the transmitting unit is activated and sends a corresponding opening signal to a receiving unit (not shown), which is connected to the drive of the door, so that the opening of the gate can be done.
  • the transmitting unit can be attached directly to the door leaf 1, the transmission unit according to the invention or the system according to the invention can also be retrofitted to existing door opening systems.
  • the appropriate encoding i. the predetermined sequence of light pulses of a certain length can be adjusted or changed accordingly with the aid of a coding setting device (not shown), which can consist of jumpers or DIL switches, for example.
  • the code can also be set by means of software that can be exchanged to change the code.
  • the power supply of the transmitting unit is preferably independent of the mains, so that no corresponding power supply cable must be laid.
  • the electronics of the transmitting unit is able to differentiate between light rise, which is caused for example by headlights, and light fall, which can be caused, for example, by the shadows cast by persons who pass by the photocell when exposed to sunlight. Accidental opening of the gate due to passing passersby can thus be avoided.
  • the preferred embodiment has two LEDs in addition to the functional check.
  • the first LED indicates whether an increase in the intensity of the light incident on the photodiode 6 is measured and the second LED lights up when the transmitter is activated.
  • a third LED may be provided which illuminates when the intensity decreases.
  • the transmission signal on the FM 40.685 MHz frequency is transmitted to the receiving unit and triggers, for example, the open command of the door control.
  • the transmitter housing and the photodiodes including photodiode holders form a unit.
  • the bottom of the housing 3, in which the transmitter board 2 is arranged screwed with two sleeves 9 with external thread.
  • the other ends of the sleeves 9 are inserted through the holes through the door leaf 1 and screwed by means of a nut 8.
  • the photodiodes 6 can now be used from the outside in the sleeve 9 and are connected inside the housing 3 to the transmitter board 2.
  • the sleeves 9 are already mounted in the delivery state.
  • a third sleeve with photodiode can be mounted between the two photodiodes of the transmitter.
  • the transmitter board also has a slot for a fourth photodiode, which is integrated in the door leaf if required (this can also be done without a sleeve).
  • the transmitter with the sleeves are attached and then tightened with the nuts 8.
  • the user-specific code must be set and reconnected to the receiver (a key must be pressed for this).
  • two photodiodes 6 are installed and connected. If a third or even a fourth diode 6 is required, these can be integrated into the system without much effort.
  • a special optics can be provided, which improves the behavior in low sun.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Système pour l'ouverture et/ou la fermeture d'une porte (1) avec un dispositif de commande de porte, comprenant une unité d'émission (2) laquelle présente un détecteur de lumière (6), une unité de réception connectée au dispositif de commande de porte et recevant des signaux de commande de l'unité d'émission (2), sachant que l'unité d'émission (2) peut être activée par un signal lumineux détecté par le détecteur de lumière (6), caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'émission (2) est installée pour la radiotransmission d'un signal de commande codé au niveau de l'unité d'émission et peut être activée avec une séquence prédéterminée de signaux lumineux de longueur pré-définie, sachant que l'unité d'émission (2) présente un dispositif de réglage des codes qui permet de régler la séquence des impulsions lumineuses et la longueur de l'impulsion lumineuse pour l'activation.
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les signaux lumineux peuvent être produits avec un projecteur.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'émission (2) est fixée à la porte (1).
  4. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réglage des codes présente des commutateurs DIL ou de shuntage.
  5. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une alimentation en courant, indépendante du secteur, de préférence une batterie.
  6. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le détecteur de lumière (6) est une photodiode (6).
  7. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'émission peut être activée par l'impulsion lumineuse produite par l'avertisseur lumineux d'un véhicule automobile.
  8. Unité d'émission (2) destinée à transmettre un signal de commande à une unité de réception, sachant que l'unité d'émission (2) présente un détecteur de lumière (6) et peut être activée par un signal lumineux détecté par le détecteur de lumière (6), caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission (2) est installée pour la radiotransmission d'un signal de commande codé au niveau de l'unité d'émission et peut être activée avec une séquence prédéterminée de signaux lumineux de longueur pré-définie, sachant que l'unité d'émission (2) présente un dispositif de réglage des codes qui permet de régler la séquence des impulsions lumineuses et la longueur de l'impulsion lumineuse pour l'activation.
EP03012855A 2002-07-26 2003-06-06 Système pour fermer et/ou ouvrir une porte Expired - Lifetime EP1385128B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10234071 2002-07-26
DE10234071 2002-07-26
DE10237857A DE10237857A1 (de) 2002-07-26 2002-08-19 System zum Öffnen und/oder Schliessen eines Tores
DE10237857 2002-08-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1385128A2 EP1385128A2 (fr) 2004-01-28
EP1385128A3 EP1385128A3 (fr) 2004-03-24
EP1385128B1 true EP1385128B1 (fr) 2006-01-04

Family

ID=30001511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03012855A Expired - Lifetime EP1385128B1 (fr) 2002-07-26 2003-06-06 Système pour fermer et/ou ouvrir une porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1385128B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE315259T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50302097D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112863196B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-06-24 中山大学 一种基于光伏板可自主供电车辆检测装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1525994A (fr) * 1967-02-21 1968-05-24 Armoricains Henri Picaud Et Ci Perfectionnement aux dispositifs électriques de manoeuvre de portes par signaux lumineux, sonores, électriques ou radio-électriques
US3548619A (en) * 1968-11-01 1970-12-22 Frederick A Purdy Vehicle-borne unlocker of combination-lock
DE3102874C2 (de) * 1981-01-29 1985-08-22 Hanning Elektro-Werke GmbH & Co, 4811 Oerlinghausen Steuereinrichtung, insbesondere für elektromotorisch betätigte Garagentore
US5191268A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-02 Stanley Home Automation Continuously monitored supplemental obstruction detector for garage door operator
US6362771B1 (en) * 1998-04-30 2002-03-26 Donnelly Corporation Garage door opener system for vehicles using manufacturer-supplied equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE315259T1 (de) 2006-02-15
EP1385128A2 (fr) 2004-01-28
DE50302097D1 (de) 2006-03-30
EP1385128A3 (fr) 2004-03-24

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