EP1380715A1 - Serrure de sécurité pour capots ou portes de véhicule automobile - Google Patents

Serrure de sécurité pour capots ou portes de véhicule automobile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1380715A1
EP1380715A1 EP02425460A EP02425460A EP1380715A1 EP 1380715 A1 EP1380715 A1 EP 1380715A1 EP 02425460 A EP02425460 A EP 02425460A EP 02425460 A EP02425460 A EP 02425460A EP 1380715 A1 EP1380715 A1 EP 1380715A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ratchet pawl
lock
lever
disk
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02425460A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Luigi Persiani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOGEMI Societa Generale Macchine Impianti
Original Assignee
SOGEMI Societa Generale Macchine Impianti
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SOGEMI Societa Generale Macchine Impianti filed Critical SOGEMI Societa Generale Macchine Impianti
Priority to EP02425460A priority Critical patent/EP1380715A1/fr
Publication of EP1380715A1 publication Critical patent/EP1380715A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
    • E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
    • E05B81/40—Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets

Definitions

  • the present patent application for industrial invention relates to an improved lock for car bonnets or doors.
  • the lock of the invention is of the type provided with double stop tooth, capable of guaranteeing the stable, although partial, closing also in the case of a light force that is not sufficient to bring the bonnet at the end of the stroke overcoming the resistance to flattening offered by the seal gaskets against which the bonnet is closed.
  • This type of locks is based on a mechanism that functions as a ratchet pawl, it being composed of a rotating hook disk, whose edge is provided with two stop teeth designed to co-operate with an oscillating ratchet pawl subject to the action of a spring that pushes it constantly against the edge of the disk.
  • the hook disk is subject to the action of a return spring that tends to rotate it in a direction that corresponds to the release of the coupling tooth from the projection of the lock.
  • the ratchet pawl engages with one of the two stop teeth, thus preventing the rotation of the disk and the opening of the lock.
  • the lock can only be opened with the key or button that allow to disengage the ratchet pawl from the stop teeth, thus making the hook disk trip at the end of the opening stroke, under the action of the return spring.
  • the presence of a pair of stop teeth instead of a single tooth is required to guarantee the stable, although partial closing of the lock when the closing force is not sufficient to elastically flatten the seal gaskets against which the bonnet is closed.
  • the ratchet pawl could act as stop for the disk only when the disk is pushed at the end of its stroke as a result of a strong closing force on the bonnet.
  • the presence of the second stop tooth allows to stop the disk as soon as the disk has made a small rotation that allows the hook tooth to engage with the projection of the lock.
  • the problem has been solved by introducing a safety lever that intervenes during opening to interfere with the ratchet pawl, thus preventing it from engaging with the second stop tooth once the first stop tooth has been released.
  • the safety lever basically acts as holding element that engages and holds the ratchet pawl only when the ratchet pawl reaches the farthest backward position with respect to the disk, which is provided with a special appendix capable of releasing the safety lever of the ratchet pawl as soon as the rotation of the disk starts when closing the lock.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the inconvenience by realising an improved version of the aforementioned type of car locks, in which the safety lever interferes with the ratchet pawl for the length of time that is necessary for the hook disk to complete its opening travel.
  • the safety lever holds the ratchet pawl away from the hook disk until the second stop tooth has reached such a position that it can no longer be intercepted and engaged by the ratchet pawl when the ratchet pawl is free to get close to the edge of the hook disk.
  • the lock of the invention comprises a disk (1) that rotates around a pivoting pin (2) and is peripherally equipped with a hook tooth (3) designed to engage the projection (4) when the car bonnet is closed.
  • the external edge of the hook disk (1) features a first stop tooth (5) and a second stop tooth (6) designed to co-operate with a ratchet pawl (7) composed by a rocker level pivoted at one end on a fixed pin (8) of the lock.
  • the lever has a special forked profile with the following components:
  • the lock of the invention also comprises a safety level designed to interfere with the ratchet pawl during opening, in order to prevent it from engaging with the second stop tooth (6), once the first stop (tooth) has been released.
  • the lock of the invention is characterised both by the profile of the safety lever and by the mechanism used to move the safety lever, which must be inactive when closing the lock and must be activated when opening the lock to remove the ratchet pawl (7) from the hook disk (1) until the hook disk (1) has reached the end of its opening stroke, which corresponds to the complete disengagement of the hook tooth (3) from the projection (4).
  • the safety lever (10) has a pivoting hole (10a) at one end, while the other end finishes with a wedge-shaped head-cam (10b) that protrudes from one side only.
  • the lever (10) is pivoted on the pin (8) in such a way that the head-cam (10b) faces the hook disk (1).
  • the two opposite sides of the head-cam (10b) are in contact with two tappets (1a and 7d), which are located and protrude from the hook disk (1) and the ratchet pawl (7), respectively.
  • the external side (L1 ) of the head-cam (10b) interferes with the tappet (7d) on the second section (7c) of the ratchet pawl (7), while the internal side (L2) of the head-cam (10b) interferes with the tappet (1a) on the edge of the hook disk (1).
  • the tappet (1a) interferes with the internal side (L2) of the head-cam (10b), thus removing the safety lever (10) until the tappet (1a) engages against the head side (L3) of the head-cam (10b), after sliding along the internal side (L2).
  • the removal of the lever (10) causes the simultaneous removal of the ratchet pawl (7) due to the interference between the external side (L1 ) of the head-cam (10b) and the tappet (7d).
  • the head side (L3) of the head-cam (10b) has a chamfered edge (10c) that favours the sliding of the tappet (1a) under the head-cam (10b), with simultaneous complete rising of the lever (10) that, due to the action of the spring (10d), returns to its natural lowered position, as soon as the tappet (1a) faces the internal side (L2), as shown in fig. 6.
  • the actuator In the enclosed figures number (11) is used to indicate the actuator designed to excite the opening force (FA) on the section (7b) of the ratchet pawl (7); in this specific case, the actuator consists in an electric motor that drags into rotation a screw (11a) coupled with a nut screw (11b) applied on the ratchet pawl (7).

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP02425460A 2002-07-12 2002-07-12 Serrure de sécurité pour capots ou portes de véhicule automobile Withdrawn EP1380715A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02425460A EP1380715A1 (fr) 2002-07-12 2002-07-12 Serrure de sécurité pour capots ou portes de véhicule automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02425460A EP1380715A1 (fr) 2002-07-12 2002-07-12 Serrure de sécurité pour capots ou portes de véhicule automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1380715A1 true EP1380715A1 (fr) 2004-01-14

Family

ID=29724616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02425460A Withdrawn EP1380715A1 (fr) 2002-07-12 2002-07-12 Serrure de sécurité pour capots ou portes de véhicule automobile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1380715A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008061491A1 (fr) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Ensemble de serrure avec cliquet de verrouillage en plusieurs parties
WO2010034293A1 (fr) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Unité de serrure comportant des cliquets d'arrêt à plusieurs parties et un cliquet de blocage précontraint par ressort
WO2010034295A1 (fr) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Unité de serrure comportant un dispositif d'encliquetage à plusieurs cliquets
WO2013079321A1 (fr) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 So.Ge.Mi. - S.P.A. Servomécanisme mis en œuvre pour ouvrir une serrure
CN103375068A (zh) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-30 麦格纳覆盖件有限公司 电动车辆闩锁
CN103742009A (zh) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-23 江苏皓月汽车锁股份有限公司 一种汽车机盖锁总成
WO2017129158A1 (fr) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 Gst Gebäude Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Serrure à pêne pivotant
CN107304647A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 现代自动车株式会社 用于车辆的锁紧闩锁组件
EP3321456A1 (fr) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-16 Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH & Co. KG Serrure de véhicule automobile
WO2019144992A1 (fr) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Kiekert Ag Serrure de véhicule automobile, en particulier serrure de hayon

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998482A (en) * 1974-12-18 1976-12-21 Yoshiharu Nozaki Lock means
EP0153231A1 (fr) * 1984-02-13 1985-08-28 ACIERS ET OUTILLAGE PEUGEOT Société dite: Serrure pour portière de véhicule automobile
DE19930339A1 (de) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-04 Witte Velbert Gmbh & Co Kg Drehfallenverschluß

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998482A (en) * 1974-12-18 1976-12-21 Yoshiharu Nozaki Lock means
EP0153231A1 (fr) * 1984-02-13 1985-08-28 ACIERS ET OUTILLAGE PEUGEOT Société dite: Serrure pour portière de véhicule automobile
DE19930339A1 (de) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-04 Witte Velbert Gmbh & Co Kg Drehfallenverschluß

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8480138B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2013-07-09 Kiekert Ag Lock device having a multi-part pawl
WO2008061491A1 (fr) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Ensemble de serrure avec cliquet de verrouillage en plusieurs parties
US9057211B2 (en) 2008-09-24 2015-06-16 Kiekert Ag Lock unit having a multi-part pawl and a spring-loaded blocking pawl
WO2010034295A1 (fr) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Unité de serrure comportant un dispositif d'encliquetage à plusieurs cliquets
CN102089488B (zh) * 2008-09-24 2013-08-21 开开特股份公司 一种用于汽车的锁定单元及具有该锁定单元的汽车
US8827329B2 (en) 2008-09-24 2014-09-09 Kiekert Ag Lock unit having a multi-pawl locking mechanism
CN102089489B (zh) * 2008-09-24 2015-03-11 开开特股份公司 一种锁定单元及具有该锁定单元的汽车
WO2010034293A1 (fr) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Unité de serrure comportant des cliquets d'arrêt à plusieurs parties et un cliquet de blocage précontraint par ressort
WO2013079321A1 (fr) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 So.Ge.Mi. - S.P.A. Servomécanisme mis en œuvre pour ouvrir une serrure
CN103375068A (zh) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-30 麦格纳覆盖件有限公司 电动车辆闩锁
CN103375068B (zh) * 2012-04-17 2017-04-12 麦格纳覆盖件有限公司 电动车辆闩锁
CN103742009B (zh) * 2013-12-17 2016-04-06 江苏皓月汽车锁股份有限公司 一种汽车机盖锁总成
CN103742009A (zh) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-23 江苏皓月汽车锁股份有限公司 一种汽车机盖锁总成
WO2017129158A1 (fr) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 Gst Gebäude Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Serrure à pêne pivotant
CN107304647A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 现代自动车株式会社 用于车辆的锁紧闩锁组件
CN107304647B (zh) * 2016-04-21 2020-12-11 现代自动车株式会社 用于车辆的锁紧闩锁组件
EP3321456A1 (fr) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-16 Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH & Co. KG Serrure de véhicule automobile
CN108071281A (zh) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 博泽车锁系统有限公司 机动车锁
CN108071281B (zh) * 2016-11-10 2020-07-28 博泽车锁系统有限公司 机动车锁
US11555340B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2023-01-17 Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Motor vehicle lock
WO2019144992A1 (fr) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Kiekert Ag Serrure de véhicule automobile, en particulier serrure de hayon

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5723388B2 (ja) 二重爪構造を備えた車両用ラッチ
EP1380715A1 (fr) Serrure de sécurité pour capots ou portes de véhicule automobile
US5769468A (en) Power-assist motor-vehicle door latch
KR20150053957A (ko) 차량 도어 록
US9534425B2 (en) Lock for a motor vehicle
US20110304163A1 (en) Auto Cam Lock
EP2806091A2 (fr) Serrure de véhicule électrique
JP2006249872A (ja) ドアラッチ装置
JP6884094B2 (ja) 車両ドアラッチ装置
WO2011055564A1 (fr) Mécanisme de fonctionnement de commutateur
CN107542334B (zh) 门锁装置
US11572717B2 (en) Motor vehicle lock with three positions
KR200440269Y1 (ko) 창문잠금장치
CN114867927B (zh) 具有双掣爪机构的闭合闩锁组件
JP4530912B2 (ja) ドアラッチ装置
JP2019167755A (ja) 車両ドアラッチ装置
JP4555731B2 (ja) ドアラッチ装置
EP1126107B1 (fr) Mécanisme de verrouillage
ITMC20010020A1 (it) Serratura di sicurezza per cofani o portelloni di autovetture
JP5034031B2 (ja) ドアラッチ制御装置
JP4596980B2 (ja) ドアラッチ制御装置
GB2557583A (en) Mechanism for opening and closing a circuit breaker
JP2006328701A (ja) ドアラッチ装置
JP2557176Y2 (ja) 車両用ドアロック装置
KR100987508B1 (ko) 방화문용 개폐장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20040715