EP1375764A1 - Ossature de bâtiment ou similaire, notamment de type habitation - Google Patents
Ossature de bâtiment ou similaire, notamment de type habitation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1375764A1 EP1375764A1 EP03370023A EP03370023A EP1375764A1 EP 1375764 A1 EP1375764 A1 EP 1375764A1 EP 03370023 A EP03370023 A EP 03370023A EP 03370023 A EP03370023 A EP 03370023A EP 1375764 A1 EP1375764 A1 EP 1375764A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- framework
- inverted
- building
- roof
- farm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a building frame or similar, especially of the residential type.
- the framework can be used, in general, for any other type of building and especially warehouse type.
- the supporting structure is generally made from walls on which crosspieces are placed intended to support a ceiling.
- the whole is notably surmounted by farms, which are made from one entrance and two half-farms, the entrance and the half-farms forming a non-deformable triangle which is then secured audit floor.
- the roof framework can only be produced when the walls are fully constructed, which can delay the dewatering and outside of said building.
- the walls are generally made on the site, for example in the case of brick walls, and their construction represents a significant part of the time taken to complete the building.
- the walls are load-bearing, it is not possible to use certain materials with low resistance mechanical.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a framework of a building or the like, in particular of the residential type, which overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above and allows the realization of a building from elements standardized, in particular in wood, of little complex structure, made for part previously in workshop, but adaptable on site.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a building frame or similar, in particular of the dwelling type, which allows to postpone the realization of the exterior facings of the construction of the said building, while allowing rapid advancement of the rest of the construction.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a framework of a building, in particular of the dwelling type, which can be produced in the form of modules so as to allow the building of various dimensions and shapes, whether it is the supporting structure or the roof structure.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a framework of building or similar, in particular of the dwelling type, which is easy to make and / or transport.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a building frame or similar, in particular of the dwelling type, which no load-bearing wall required.
- the invention relates to a building frame or the like, in particular of the residential type, comprising a supporting structure, surmounted by a plurality of trusses forming a roof framework, characterized in that that said supporting structure is made up of a plurality of shaped arches of inverted U.
- the invention also relates to a building or the like. comprising a framework as mentioned above.
- the present invention relates to a building frame or similar, especially of the residential type.
- the framework 1 comprises a supporting structure 2 surmounted by a plurality of trusses 3 forming roof framework.
- said supporting structure 2 consists of a plurality of arches 12 in inverted U shape. Said arches 12 are arranged parallel to each other, preferably over the entire surface of the building, and will allow the front façade, the floor and the rear façade of the construction.
- Said hoops 12 are in particular arranged parallel between them at a distance between 40 cm and one meter.
- each hoop 12 has two vertical posts 13 and a horizontal load-bearing zone 14 constituted by a horizontal beam 15.
- Said horizontal beam 15 is fixed on the two posts 13, said fixing being able to be carried out by any means known to those skilled in the art and, for example, by a grid / claw assembly, when the hoops are made from solid wood pieces or composite.
- said horizontal beam 15 can be made in at least two parts.
- said horizontal beam 15 is produced in three parts 15 ', 15 "and 15"', the lengths of these different parts 15 ', 15 "and 15”' being calculated so that the connection between the parts 15 'and 15 ", on the one hand, and 15 "and 15" ', on the other hand, is carried out in the areas where the stresses exerted by the roof pressure are the lowest.
- each hoop 12 is made, on site, from two prefabricated brackets standard, each of the brackets consisting of a post 13 and a horizontal part 15 'or 15 "', to which brackets we associate part 15" ' complementary.
- This embodiment has the particular advantage of allow the production of angle brackets in an industrial manner and standardized, while making it possible to produce poles 12 of length variable using on the site 15 "parts, complementary to different sizes to obtain the total length of the arch 12 desired.
- said arches 12 are connected and space between them at by means of at least one cross member, not shown in the drawings attached.
- Said cross member is arranged substantially perpendicular to the horizontal beams 15 at their edge inferior.
- each beam horizontal 15 we clean at the lower edge of each beam horizontal 15 a notch 16 at the level of which a longitudinal support beam, not shown in the figures.
- said supporting structure 2 is overcome by a plurality of trusses 3, in particular of wood.
- each farm 3 is open and comprises two half-farms 4.
- said farm 3 is subject to said structure carrier 2 at the lower end 5 of each half-farm 4.
- each farm 3 can further comprise a V-shaped part 6 reversed.
- Said part 6 is intended to constitute the top of the framework of roof, it has two branches 7, the lower part of which is subject to the upper end 8 of each half-farm 4.
- This piece 6 in the shape of an inverted V presents between the two branches 7 an angle ⁇ which corresponds to the slope of the roof.
- This part 6 in the form of an inverted V therefore makes it possible to produce with precision the slope of the roof over the entire framework 1. This precision is all the more important as said V-shaped part 6 can be produced at the factory in a standardized way and not on the construction site even.
- the length of the branches 7 of said part 6 is also possible to modify the length of the branches 7 of said part 6 so as to increase the height of the roof, or adjust the roof according to the width of the building.
- the length of the branches 7 of the piece 6 in the form of Inverted V is determined according to the total height of the slope, which allows in particular to use half-farms 4 of identical size whatever or the slope height.
- the assembly of the branches 7 of the V-shaped part 6 reversed with the respective upper ends 8 of the half-trusses 4 is preferably carried out in particular by metal connections, bonding or nailing.
- metal connections bonding or nailing.
- each farm 3 has a reinforcing element or mold 9 which connects the half-farms 4 of the same farm between them, or possibly in another mode embodiment, which connects the branches 7 of the inverted V-shaped part 6.
- This month 9 is divided into three parts. Two of the 11-11 'parties are respectively subject to one and the other of the half-farms 4 of a same farm, or if necessary, to one or other of the branches 7, and are interconnected by means of a cross member 10 constituting the third part.
- said crosspiece 10 has a size variable, which makes it possible to have 11-11 'elements from the 9th dimension identical regardless of the angle and height of said slope.
- each open farm 3 is subject directly to the structure carrier 2, which may possibly include sand breakouts 19, which has the effect of closing said truss 3, said supporting structure 2 replacing thus effectively the entry conventionally used.
- the assembly of each closes on said supporting structure 12 thus allows the formation of a triangle non-deformable that can accept the load of the roof proper.
- said supporting structure 2 consists of a plurality of arches 12, an open truss 3 vertical to each of said hoops 12.
- the framework thus formed is stable and does not require a wall additional carrier. However, we can add so that the load-bearing structure 2 supports heavy weights one or more posts vertical 20 subject to one or more uprights 15.
- said walls 21 do not have to support the weight of the building and can therefore have a low rigidity, which makes it possible to use for the making these walls 21 generally light and inexpensive materials or which favors insulation or decoration.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 illustre en vue de profil une ossature de bâtiment conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 illustre un exemple de réalisation d'une ferme conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 3 illustre sous forme éclatée l'exemple de réalisation de la ferme de la figure 2,
- la figure 4 illustre un exemple de réalisation de la structure porteuse conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 5 illustre en perspective un exemple de réalisation de la structure porteuse conforme à l'invention.
Claims (13)
- Ossature de bâtiment ou similaire, notamment de type habitation, comprenant une structure porteuse (2), surmontée par une pluralité de fermes (3) formant ossature de toit, caractérisée en ce que ladite structure porteuse (2) est constituée d'une pluralité d'arceaux (12) en forme de U inversé.
- Ossature, selon la revendication 1 précédente, dans laquelle lesdits arceaux (12) sont disposés parallèlement entre eux à une distance comprise entre 40 cm et un mètre.
- Ossature, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2 dans laquelle chaque arceau (12) comporte deux poteaux (13) sur lesquels est fixée une poutre horizontale (15).
- Ossature, selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle ladite poutre horizontale (15) est réalisé en au moins deux parties (15', 15" et 15"').
- Ossature, selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle chaque arceau (12) est réalisé à partir de deux équerres, chacune constituée d'un poteau (13) et d'une partie horizontale (15', 15 »), auxquelles équerres est associée une partie horizontale (15"') complémentaire.
- Ossature, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle lesdits arceaux (12) sont reliés entre eux au moyen d'au moins une traverse disposée sensiblement perpendiculairement auxdites poutres horizontales (15) au niveau de leur bord inférieur.
- Ossature, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle :chaque ferme est ouverte et comprend deux demi-fermes (4)chaque ferme est assujettie à ladite structure porteuse (2) au niveau de l'extrémité inférieure (5) de chaque demi-ferme (4).
- Ossature, selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle chaque ferme (3) comprend en outre une pièce en forme de V inversé (6) reliée aux deux demi-fermes (4) au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure (8) desdits demi-fermes (4).
- Ossature, selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle l'angle formé entre les deux branches (7) de la pièce en forme de V inversé (6) correspond à la pente du toit.
- Ossature, selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 8 et 9, dans laquelle la longueur desdites branches (7) de ladite pièce en forme de V inversé (6) est déterminée en fonction de la hauteur de la pente du toit.
- Ossature, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, dans laquelle on prévoit un moise (9) reliant les branches (7) de ladite partie en forme de V inversé (6), ou les deux demi-fermes (4) d'une même ferme (3).
- Ossature, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11 précédentes, dans laquelle l'extrémité supérieure (8) de chaque demi-ferme (4) est assujettie aux branches (7) de ladite pièce en forme de V inversé (6) par collage ou clouage.
- Bâtiment ou similaire comportant une ossature (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 précédentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0208017A FR2841578A1 (fr) | 2002-06-27 | 2002-06-27 | Ossature de batiment ou similaire, notamment de type habitation |
FR0208017 | 2002-06-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1375764A1 true EP1375764A1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
Family
ID=29717119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03370023A Withdrawn EP1375764A1 (fr) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-18 | Ossature de bâtiment ou similaire, notamment de type habitation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1375764A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2841578A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2576941A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-04 | 1986-08-08 | Herve Pierre | Structure, assemblage et procede de montage d'une maison a ossature bois |
DE29708608U1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-03-26 | Quality Haus Niesky GmbH modulare Fertighäuser, 02906 Niesky | Industriell gefertigte Häuser in modularer Bauweise (Holzrahmenkonstruktion mit aufklappbarem Dach) |
US6029419A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-02-29 | Kimura; Kazuyoshi | Structural laminated wood and construction members for framework structures of buildings |
WO2001048328A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-05 | Makigano, Toshiaki | Construction en bois |
-
2002
- 2002-06-27 FR FR0208017A patent/FR2841578A1/fr active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-06-18 EP EP03370023A patent/EP1375764A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2576941A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-04 | 1986-08-08 | Herve Pierre | Structure, assemblage et procede de montage d'une maison a ossature bois |
US6029419A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-02-29 | Kimura; Kazuyoshi | Structural laminated wood and construction members for framework structures of buildings |
DE29708608U1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-03-26 | Quality Haus Niesky GmbH modulare Fertighäuser, 02906 Niesky | Industriell gefertigte Häuser in modularer Bauweise (Holzrahmenkonstruktion mit aufklappbarem Dach) |
WO2001048328A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-05 | Makigano, Toshiaki | Construction en bois |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2841578A1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2006084958A1 (fr) | Double parois | |
BE1027537B1 (fr) | Module préfabriqué pour la construction d’un mur ou d’un muret habillé de pierres naturelles empilées façon pierres sèches | |
BE1011185A5 (fr) | Ossature de batiment. | |
WO2014053905A2 (fr) | Poutrelle structuree et element modulaire de construction realise avec cette poutrelle | |
WO2015067901A1 (fr) | Elements poutre et plancher pour batiments avec tiges de bambou | |
EP1135565B1 (fr) | Systemes structurels triangules en bois, tels que charpentes, ponts, planchers | |
EP1375764A1 (fr) | Ossature de bâtiment ou similaire, notamment de type habitation | |
FR2559524A1 (fr) | Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un batiment | |
EP2108758B1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'un élément de structure | |
FR2979652A1 (fr) | Abri et methode de construction d'un abri | |
FR2941986A1 (fr) | Panneau monobloc prefabrique pour la construction de mur | |
FR2885624A1 (fr) | Procede de construction d'un batiment prefabrique et element constitutif de ce batiment | |
WO2023067094A1 (fr) | Poutre avec elements modulaires pour structure de maison en kit | |
EP0826840A1 (fr) | Unités de construction | |
FR2846191A1 (fr) | Bac a plantes | |
WO2006117460A1 (fr) | Procede d'assemblage d'une charpente de toiture et batiment obtenu au moyen dudit procede | |
FR2831906A1 (fr) | Structure renforcee en bois, charpente, batiment ainsi equipe et procede de fabrication | |
EP0474543B1 (fr) | Elément allégé autoportant pour cloisons | |
FR2554846A1 (fr) | Module pour la construction d'une paroi de batiment | |
FR2593214A1 (fr) | Elements modulaires prefabriques pour construction de piscines et procede de fabrication (coffrages perdus) | |
EP2136011A1 (fr) | Sous-ensemble de charpente de support d'une couverture de toit et charpente en comportant application | |
FR2824576A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour construction, notamment de type habitation | |
FR2503767A1 (fr) | Element et procede de construction d'une paroi | |
FR2862076A1 (fr) | Poutre de longue portee destinee a constituer un element porteur d'une superstructure modulaire | |
FR2584753A1 (fr) | Unite d'habitation a ossature bois |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040809 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8566 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20060102 |