EP1355028B1 - An anti-intrusion security device for panic-opening systems for doors - Google Patents

An anti-intrusion security device for panic-opening systems for doors Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1355028B1
EP1355028B1 EP03001104A EP03001104A EP1355028B1 EP 1355028 B1 EP1355028 B1 EP 1355028B1 EP 03001104 A EP03001104 A EP 03001104A EP 03001104 A EP03001104 A EP 03001104A EP 1355028 B1 EP1355028 B1 EP 1355028B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring latch
panic
slide
striker
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03001104A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1355028A3 (en
EP1355028A2 (en
Inventor
Aimone Balbo Di Vinadio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Savio SpA
Original Assignee
Savio SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Savio SpA filed Critical Savio SpA
Publication of EP1355028A2 publication Critical patent/EP1355028A2/en
Publication of EP1355028A3 publication Critical patent/EP1355028A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1355028B1 publication Critical patent/EP1355028B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2007—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2049—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position following the movement of the bolt
    • E05B17/2061—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position following the movement of the bolt moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively relating to the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1006—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors of the vertical rod type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to panic-opening systems for doors, comprising a control bar, which, in use, is applied transversely to the door and which can be displaced by application of a thrust in order to release at least one spring latch of the panic-opening system, said spring latch being able to oscillate between an extracted position, in which, in use, it engages a stationary blocking striker, and a retracted position to enable push-opening of the door.
  • a slide which can be translated, from an advanced condition to a retracted condition as a result of the displacement of said control bar.
  • Opening systems of this sort are exposed to the risk of intrusion, which can be perpetrated by introducing, from outside the door, some kind of tool designed to cause oscillation of the spring latch towards the retracted position, obviously without any need to operate the control bar from the inside.
  • US-A-4 819 976 discloses a panic-opening system according to the preamble of claim 1, which comprises an anti-intrusion security device designed for blocking oscilation of the spring latch towards its retracted position in the advanced condition of the slide.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a panic-opening system of the type defined above comprising an alternative anti-intrusion security device designed to create an effective obstacle to any attempt at intrusion.
  • the security device includes a jamming pin, which can be displaced from an operative position to an inoperative position as a result of the translation of the slide from the advanced position to the retracted position, and a striker carried by the spring latch and designed to interact with the jamming pin in the extracted position of the spring latch, where it engages the stationary striker.
  • said jamming pin is conveniently mounted in a sliding way within a slot opening of the slide according to two directions, one parallel to and the other transverse to the direction of translation of the slide.
  • the striker is made up of a rocker lever supported in a rotatable way by the spring latch about an axis parallel to the axis of oscillation of the spring latch and subjected to the action of an elastic member, which tends to press it in the direction of a first angular position, where it does not interfere with the jamming pin, the rocker lever assuming a second angular position, where it is able to interfere with the jamming pin against the action of the elastic member when the spring latch is set engaging the stationary blocking striker.
  • the number 1 designates a door equipped with a panic-opening system including, in a way of itself generally known, a control bar 2, which can be operated by application of a thrust (in translation or in rotation) so as to actuate opening of one or more spring latches.
  • a control bar 2 which can be operated by application of a thrust (in translation or in rotation) so as to actuate opening of one or more spring latches.
  • the ensuing description relates, in particular, to a spring latch 3 set in a position corresponding to the bottom part of the door 1: it should, however, be noted that the invention can be identically applied to possible' spring latches located in other positions, for instance, in a position corresponding to the top part of the door 1.
  • the spring latch 3 which is illustrated in greater detail in Figures 2 to 5 , usually co-operates with a stationary blocking striker 4 provided underneath the door 1 on the inside 5.
  • actuating tie-rod 6 which can be displaced vertically, as a result of the movement of the control bar 2, from the lowered position illustrated in Figures 2 and 3 to the raised position illustrated in Figures 4 and 5 , the spring latch 3 is able to oscillate between an extracted position, in which it engages the stationary striker 4 ( Figures 2 and 3 ), and a retracted position ( Figures 4 and 5 ), in which the mechanism for push-opening of the door 1 is released.
  • the spring latch 3 is able to oscillate about a horizontal transverse pin 7 carried by the side flaps 8 of a supporting element 9, which is in turn fixed, by means of a base plate 10, to the lower area of the inside edge of the door 1.
  • a pin spring 11 tends to keep the spring latch 3 in the extracted position illustrated in Figures 2 and 3 , and its rotation towards the retracted position illustrated in Figures 4 and 5 is obtained as a result of the upward translation of a slide member 12, which is able to slide in a guided way along the supporting element 9 and has a yoke 13, to which the bottom end of the actuating tie-rod 6 is anchored.
  • the slide member 12 has on one side, or on each of its sides, a cradle part 14, in which, or in each of which, a side pin 15 of the spring latch 3 slidably engages.
  • a tension spring 16 tends to keep the slide member 12 in the lowered position (represented in Figures 2 and 3 ), to which, as said, there corresponds the extracted position of the spring latch 3.
  • an anti-intrusion security device for preventing oscillation of the spring latch 3 towards its retracted position by operating from outside with some tool so as to cause lifting of the spring latch 3 without the control bar 2 being actuated.
  • the said security device basically comprises a mobile jamming pin 17 and a mobile striker 18 carried by the spring latch 3.
  • the jamming pin 17 is made with one internal end 19 slidably inserted within a curvilinear guide slit 20, shaped in the way appearing in Figures 3 and 5 , for guiding the supporting element 9.
  • the internal end 19 of the pin 17 is followed by an annular collar 21 set between the supporting element 9 and the slide member 12 and by an intermediate portion 22 inserted within a slot 23 of said slide member 12, the said slot (23) being basically L-shaped, as again may be seen from Figures 3 and 5 .
  • the pin 17 terminates with an end bar 30 having a double diameter and projecting outwards above the spring latch 3.
  • the striker 18 consists of a rocker lever supported in a rotatable way by the spring latch 3 about a substantially central pin 24 parallel to the oscillation pin 7 of said spring latch 3.
  • the rocker lever 18 is mounted on the pin 24 by means of a slot 25, and its bottom branch 26 is subjected to the action of a thrust spring 27 projecting from a seat 28 of the latch spring 3.
  • the top branch of the lever 18, designated by 29, is designed to co-operate with the jamming pin 17 according to the procedure described in detail in what follows.
  • the jamming pin 17 In the extracted position of the spring latch 3 (represented in Figures 2 and 3 ) corresponding to blocking of the door 1, the jamming pin 17 is set in a lowered operative position shifted towards the right, as viewed in Figure 3 . In this position, the pin 17 is located immediately above the top branch 29 of the oscillating lever 18, the bottom branch 26 of which pushes against the stationary striker 4. As a result of this contrast, the oscillating lever 18 is set in an angular position where it is rotated in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Figure 2 , against the action of the spring 28, with its top branch 29 directed towards the jamming pin 17.
  • the jamming pin 17 enables free displacement upwards and in a counterclockwise direction of the rocker lever 18 under the action of the spring 27, whilst the spring latch 3 rotates towards the retracted position in order to enable push-opening of the door 1 in the way illustrated in Figure 5 .
  • the spring latch 3 Upon subsequent reclosing of the door 1, the spring latch 3 will be able to oscillate freely from the extracted position to the retracted position in order to overcome the blocking striker 4, then setting itself once again in the extracted position of engagement of said striker 4 thanks to the presence of the spring 27, which holds the oscillating lever 18 in the position in which it is rotated in the counterclockwise direction represented by a dashed line in Figure 2 , where the top branch 29 does not interfere with the pin 17.
  • the rocker lever 18 After the rocker lever 18 has overcome the stationary striker 4, and the spring latch 3 has returned into its extracted position, the rocker lever 18 will set itself again in the position represented by the solid line in Figure 2 .
  • the top branch 29 is ready to interact with the jamming pin 17 as a result of the contrast of its bottom branch 26 against the stationary striker 4.
  • the top branch 29 of the rocker lever 18 does not give rise to situations of interference with the pin 17 thanks to the possibility of the fulcrum 24 translating along the slot 25 present on the spring latch 3.
  • the panic-opening system according to the invention enables assurance of a high degree of security against attempts at fraudulent opening of the door from outside, with a relatively simple but at the same time particularly effective and functional device.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP03001104A 2002-03-29 2003-01-20 An anti-intrusion security device for panic-opening systems for doors Expired - Lifetime EP1355028B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO20020282 2002-03-29
IT2002TO000282A ITTO20020282A1 (it) 2002-03-29 2002-03-29 Dispositivo di sicurezza anti-effrazione per sistemi di apertura antipanico per porte.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1355028A2 EP1355028A2 (en) 2003-10-22
EP1355028A3 EP1355028A3 (en) 2006-05-24
EP1355028B1 true EP1355028B1 (en) 2008-03-12

Family

ID=27638966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03001104A Expired - Lifetime EP1355028B1 (en) 2002-03-29 2003-01-20 An anti-intrusion security device for panic-opening systems for doors

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1355028B1 (it)
AT (1) ATE389083T1 (it)
DE (1) DE60319623T2 (it)
ES (1) ES2302521T3 (it)
IT (1) ITTO20020282A1 (it)
PT (1) PT1355028E (it)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1703067A3 (de) * 2005-03-14 2007-05-09 Hodapp GmbH & Co. KG Feuer- und Rauchschutztür zum Verschliessen von Türöffnungen
US7722096B2 (en) * 2006-04-05 2010-05-25 Von Duprin, Inc. Latchbolt for a door lock assembly
FI121127B (fi) * 2007-04-27 2010-07-15 Abloy Oy Ovenlukko
WO2009087692A2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-07-16 Cisa S.P.A. Antipanic kit for doors
ES2363896B1 (es) * 2008-08-08 2012-06-22 José Ramón Baragaño González Sistema antipánico deslizante y modular de mínimos desplazamientos aplicable a puertas de emergencia.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2762642A (en) * 1953-12-28 1956-09-11 Detroit Hardware Mfg Company Deadlock mechanism for panic exit lock
US3029096A (en) * 1958-08-26 1962-04-10 American Hardware Corp Deadlocking latch unit for door locks
GB1035979A (en) * 1963-05-17 1966-07-13 Republic Industries Improvements in and relating to door latch members
US3767239A (en) * 1972-02-03 1973-10-23 Blumcraft Pittsburgh Latch bolt mechanism
FR2609492B1 (fr) * 1987-01-12 1990-12-28 Vachette Sa Serrure anti-panique
US4819976A (en) * 1987-04-20 1989-04-11 American Device Manufacturing Company Door latch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1355028E (pt) 2008-06-04
ITTO20020282A1 (it) 2003-09-29
ES2302521T3 (es) 2008-07-16
DE60319623D1 (de) 2008-04-24
ITTO20020282A0 (it) 2002-03-29
DE60319623T2 (de) 2009-04-02
EP1355028A3 (en) 2006-05-24
ATE389083T1 (de) 2008-03-15
EP1355028A2 (en) 2003-10-22

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