EP1355018B1 - Sliding guide device for a roof window - Google Patents
Sliding guide device for a roof window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1355018B1 EP1355018B1 EP03005752.5A EP03005752A EP1355018B1 EP 1355018 B1 EP1355018 B1 EP 1355018B1 EP 03005752 A EP03005752 A EP 03005752A EP 1355018 B1 EP1355018 B1 EP 1355018B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pivoted
- roof window
- residential roof
- hinged
- sliding surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a swing-living roof window or swing-folding-roof windows according to claim 1.
- Sliding guide devices of the type mentioned consist of a fixed to the sash of a residential roof window guide piece which is displaceable along a guide rail attached to the window frame.
- a sliding guide device is located on both sides of the residential roof window.
- the sliding guide device has the task to control the swinging motion of a residential roof window.
- the sash is mounted on so-called guide rods on the frame.
- a guide rod On both sides of the residential roof window in each case a guide rod is provided, the lower ends are pivotally connected to the sash and the upper ends pivotally connected to the frame.
- the guide rods can pivot relative to the frame and make it possible to raise the swing axis, so that an operator finds space under the opening window.
- the sliding guide device guides the casement into a cleaning position in which the outside of the glass can be cleaned from the room.
- the sliding guide device has a base body which can be fixed to a frame and has a sliding surface of a sliding guide channel for a guide piece fixed to the sash frame.
- the casement can be fixed in the folding position by means of a sliding part, which is guided in a frame and can fix the casement in the folding position in that it is connected via a lever mechanism with the casement.
- a swinging position can not be secured in the said roof window.
- the invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned.
- wing frame guide piece as well as the sliding frame associated Gleit Adjustmentskanal can be a living roof windows, as a swing and / or folding roof windows may be configured to easily equip or retrofit with a sliding guide device. Since the inventive design has a Klemmpassage whose clamping distance is adjustable, it can be ensured that the guide piece is movable only under application of a selectably large displacement force along the sliding guide channel. Since the position of the sash is fixed on the guide piece located in the sliding guide channel and an independent displacement of the guide piece is prevented by the clamping action, there is a safe operation, that is, which is in the open position roof window is at an unwanted, independently changed opening position prevented.
- the clamping force can be set individually in the window installation. In areas of increased wind pressure, for example in coastal regions, the clamping force can be set higher than in windier residential areas.
- the guide piece is elastic, in particular inherently elastic, formed with respect to the clamping action.
- the elasticity or inherent elasticity of the clamping piece causes the guide piece held securely in Gleit Resultskanal, but still -bei appropriate force on the actuating handle of the diegelrahmens- can be moved to bring about, for example, another open position or the window to close or spend in a cleaning position.
- the adjusting device is designed as a wedge device.
- wedge is meant a construction in which a fixed element and a displaceable element are provided, wherein the displaceable element can be displaced using at least one wedge-shaped slope relative to the stationary element. Due to the wedge formation, a displacement leads to a change in the distance between the two parts. In the present case, a clamping distance change of the Gleit Equipmentskanals in which slides the guide piece. It is possible that only one part has a wedge slope and the other part is not wedge-shaped. Nevertheless, adjustability is ensured due to the wedge design. Alternatively, however, it can also be provided that both parts have wedge slopes. This also - if necessary even reinforced - ensures a change in distance a change in distance.
- the adjusting device is provided with a Verstellrasttation.
- a displacement can be carried out by the Verstellrasttation in defined steps.
- a Verstellmark istsskala be provided, which can be seen in which setting state is the Klemmpassage.
- the Verstellmarkenskala hints on the roof slope. For steeper roofs, for example, one of the Verstellmarkenskala removable stronger clamping is set as in less inclined roofs.
- the determination of the wedge device by means of at least one slot screw connection.
- the Klemmpassage it is only necessary to solve the screw so far that a displacement of the channel member relative to the body is possible. If the desired position is set, then the screw is tightened and thus fixed the clamping distance of the clamping massage.
- the first sliding surface is preferably formed on the upper side of a base plate of the base body.
- This base plate is spaced by a mounting rail opposite, on the underside of which the channel element is supported.
- the mounting rail is preferably connected via a web to the base body.
- the base body, web and mounting rail form an open U into which the guide piece protrudes.
- the wedge device in the longitudinal extent of the mounting rail, it is also possible to arrange the wedge or wedges such that a displacement of the channel element transversely, in particular at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the mounting rail leads to a clamping distance change.
- the first sliding surface is parallel to the second sliding surface.
- the length of the first sliding surface is greater than the length of the second sliding surface.
- a region of the first sliding surface projecting beyond the length of the second sliding surface can be arched, that is to say the guide piece moves along the rectilinear clamping massage during the normal opening movement and hits the ascending arc beyond the clamping massage in the course of the further opening movement then when the cleaning position is reached After passing through the arcuate area to lie on a higher level and finally reach into the sphere of action of a Fangelements that secures the cleaning position.
- FIG. 1 shows a living roof window 1, which has a frame 2 and a sash 3.
- the sash is provided with an operating handle 4.
- the rooftop window 1 is designed as a pure oscillating window 5, although it has guide rods 6, which are each fixed with its one end 7 by means of a pivot axis 8 on the frame 2 and each carry the wing frame 3 with its other end 9 by means of a swing axle 19.
- the invention is not limited to such swing windows, but it can for example be used in folding and / or swing pitched roof windows.
- each vertical spar of the residential roof window 1 has a corresponding configuration with preferably each of a sliding guide device 11.
- the sliding guide device 11 has a sliding guide channel 12 which is fixed to the frame 2 is arranged. On the wing frame 3, a guide piece 13 is arranged, which is taken -in dependence on the position of the sash 3 in the sliding guide channel 12 by clamping or is outside of the sliding guide channel 12. If a clamping effect is exerted on the guide piece 13 by the sliding guide channel 12, the open position of the sash frame 3 is thereby secured relative to the frame 2, that is, an adjustment of the sash frame 3 is possible only by applying a force which overcomes the inhibition. As can be seen from the figures, the sliding guide device 11 is located approximately in the middle region of the vertical extension of the residential roof window 1, with one part being fastened to the window frame 2 and another part being located on the sash frame 3.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 illustrate the position of the guide piece 13 in dependence on the position of the sash 3. These figures will be discussed in more detail below.
- the guide piece 13 is in the end region 15 of the Gleit Equipmentskanals 12 which is rectilinear and parallel to the longitudinal extension of the vertical spar 16 of the frame 2.
- the swing axle 10 is located above the guide piece 13 and is further arranged closer to the lower horizontal spar 17 of the frame 2, as the guide piece 13.
- the guide piece 13 moves toward the other end portion 18 of the sliding guide channel 12, wherein due to the inclination of the sash 3 relative to the plane of the frame 2, a lifting of the guide rod 6 takes place.
- the wing frame 3 is further up, the guide piece 13 leaves the Gleit Resultsskanal 12 and moves along a partially arcuate path 18 ', which is formed ascending and is formed in part by the Gleit Equipmentsvorraum 11 and in part by the catch element 14.
- Trained on the catch element 14 guide track 19 for the guide piece 13 goes to a slightly arcuate area in a rising straight line and ends in a hook-shaped catching portion 20 of the Fangelements 14, which receives the guide piece 13 adapted to form and the guide piece 13 has a catching web 21.
- a mounting gap 22 is formed, which allows threading of the guide piece 13 and therefore makes a mounting or dismounting of the sash 3 possible.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the formation of the guide piece 13. This has a fixed to the casement 3 bolt 23 on which a square in cross-section guide member 24 rotatably supported about the pin axis 25.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate the construction of the sliding guide device 11 with respect to its sliding guide channel 12.
- the sliding guide device 11 has a base body 26 having a base plate 27.
- the underside of the base plate 28 is provided with two mutually spaced retaining projections 29 which are inserted into corresponding receiving holes of the frame 2.
- two mounting holes 30 is a screw fastening to the frame 2, that is, the two mounting holes 30 are penetrated by the shanks of corresponding fastening screws, wherein the mounting holes 30 are provided with countersunk portions which receive the screw heads.
- a first sliding surface 32 is formed, on which the guide piece 13 can slide.
- a web 34 which is perpendicular to the first sliding surface 32 and in his Longitudinal extent shorter than the sliding surface 32, so that on both sides of him a projecting portion 35 and a projecting portion 36 of the sliding surface 32 is formed.
- the web 34 merges into a mounting rail 37, which projects in such a way that it forms an open U together with the web 34 and the base plate 27, viewed in cross-section.
- the underside 38 of the mounting rail 37 is designed in such a way that after the projecting area 26, it first rises in a straight line, that is, its distance from the upper side 31 of the base plate 27 increases continuously up to a step 39 which is in the direction of the upper side 31 protrudes and accordingly reduces the distance to the first sliding surface 32. Subsequently, in the direction of the projecting area 35, the underside 38 of the mounting rail 37 increases again, wherein the pitch angle on both sides of the step 39 is the same. Between the step 39 and the end 40 of the bottom 38 there is a Verstellrast réelle 41, which has a toothing 42 on the underside 38 of the mounting rail 37. Further, between the Verstellrast réelle 41 and the end 40 is a Verstellmark istsskala 43, which has a plurality of equally spaced markings 45 on a side wall 44 of the mounting rail 37.
- the web 34 has two spaced-apart threaded holes 46, in each of which a locking screw 47 is screwed.
- Each of the locking screws 47 passes through a slot 48 which is formed on a channel element 49 which has approximately the same length as the web 34 and is supported with a contact surface 50 on the underside 38 of the mounting rail 37.
- the formation of the contact surface 50 is made such that its course corresponds to the course of the bottom 38, that is, it is -in the FIG. 9 Seen from left to right initially provided a rectilinear rising portion 51, which merges into a step 52 and it is followed by the step 52, a rising rectilinear region 53 at.
- a marking line 56 on an end face 57 of the channel element 49 corresponds to one of the marking lines 45 of the mounting rail 37 and thereby indicates the relative position of the channel element 49 to the mounting rail 37.
- the front side 57 opposite end face 58 ( FIG. 8 ) abuts against the web 34 and serves an additional support of the channel member 49.
- the contact surface 50 opposite bottom 59 of the channel member 49 forms a second sliding surface 60 for the guide piece 13, wherein the arrangement is such that when planting from the bottom 38 and Bearing surface 50, the second sliding surface 60 parallel to the first sliding surface 32 extends.
- the two sliding surfaces 32 and 60 form the sliding guide channel 12.
- the guide element 24 consists of a material, preferably a plastic material, with a certain intrinsic elasticity, so that the clamping pressure applied by the sliding surfaces 32 and 60 is intercepted, that is to say a displacement of the guide piece 13 along the sliding guide channel 12 with appropriate effort is possible.
- the components of the FIGS. 8 and 9 reproduced device are preferably made of metal and therefore have a lower material elasticity than that of the guide piece 13.
- the inclined surfaces of bottom 38 and contact surface 50 lead to an adjustment 63, which is designed as a wedge device 64.
- the guide piece 13 is moved in the course of the opening movement of the sash 3 by the Gleit Resultsskanal 12, which is rectilinear and parallel to the plane of the window frame 2. Leaves the guide piece 13 in the course of taking a cleaning position, the sliding guide channel 12, it slides on an arcuate rising portion 36 and then enters the above-mentioned, fixed to the frame 2 catch element 14 a.
- the guide piece 13 is moved in the course of the opening movement of the sash 3 by the Gleit Resultsskanal 12, which is rectilinear and parallel to the plane of the window frame 2. Leaves the guide piece 13 in the course of taking a cleaning position, the sliding guide channel 12, it slides on an arcuate rising portion 36 and then enters the previously mentioned above, fixed to the frame 2 catch element 14 a.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schwing-Wohndachfenster oder Schwing-Klapp-Wohndachfenster gemäß Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a swing-living roof window or swing-folding-roof windows according to claim 1.
Gleitführungsvorrichtungen der eingangs genannten Art sind bekannt. Sie bestehen aus einem am Flügelrahmen eines Wohndachfensters festgelegten Führungsstück, das entlang einer am Blendrahmen des Fensters befestigten Führungsschiene verlagerbar ist. Vorzugsweise befindet sich eine derartige Gleitführungsvorrichtung auf beiden Seiten des Wohndachfensters. Die Gleitführungsvorrichtung hat die Aufgabe, die Schwingbewegung eines Wohndachfensters zu kontrollieren. Der Flügelrahmen ist über sogenannte Führungsstangen am Blendrahmen befestigt. Auf beiden Seiten des Wohndachfensters ist jeweils eine Führungsstange vorgesehen, deren untere Enden schwenkbeweglich mit dem Flügelrahmen und deren obere Enden schwenkbeweglich mit dem Blendrahmen verbunden sind. Im Zuge einer Öffnungsbewegung können die Führungsstangen relativ zum Blendrahmen verschwenken und ermöglichen es, die Schwingachse anzuheben, so dass eine Bedienperson Platz unter dem sich öffnenden Fenster findet. Ferner führt die Gleitführungsvorrichtung den Flügelrahmen bis in eine Putzstellung, in der die Glasaußenseite vom Raum aus geputzt werden kann.Sliding guide devices of the type mentioned are known. They consist of a fixed to the sash of a residential roof window guide piece which is displaceable along a guide rail attached to the window frame. Preferably, such a sliding guide device is located on both sides of the residential roof window. The sliding guide device has the task to control the swinging motion of a residential roof window. The sash is mounted on so-called guide rods on the frame. On both sides of the residential roof window in each case a guide rod is provided, the lower ends are pivotally connected to the sash and the upper ends pivotally connected to the frame. In the course of an opening movement, the guide rods can pivot relative to the frame and make it possible to raise the swing axis, so that an operator finds space under the opening window. Furthermore, the sliding guide device guides the casement into a cleaning position in which the outside of the glass can be cleaned from the room.
Die bekannten Gleitführungsvorrichtungen haben den Nachteil, dass -zum Beispiel in Abhängigkeit der Dachneigung und/oder aufgrund von Winddruck- eine sichere Festlegung des geöffneten Wohndachfensterflügels nicht möglich ist. Es kommt zu unbeabsichtigten Positionsverstellungen.The known Gleitführungsvorrichtungen have the disadvantage that, for example, depending on the roof pitch and / or due to Winddruck- a secure fixing of the open roof window sash is not possible. It comes to unintentional position adjustments.
Aus der
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die erwähnten Nachteile zu beseitigen.The invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Durch das am Flügelrahmen festlegbare Führungsstück sowie den dem Blendrahmen zugeordneten Gleitführungskanal lässt sich ein Wohndachfenster, das als Schwing- und/oder Klapp-Wohndachfenster ausgebildet sein kann, problemlos mit einer Gleitführungsvorrichtung ausrüsten oder nachrüsten. Da die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung eine Klemmpassage aufweist, deren Klemmabstand einstellbar ist, kann sichergestellt werden, dass das Führungsstück nur unter Aufbringung einer wählbar großen Verschiebekraft entlang des Gleitführungskanals bewegbar ist. Da die Stellung des Flügelrahmens über das sich im Gleitführungskanal befindenden Führungsstück fixiert wird und eine selbständige Verlagerung des Führungsstücks durch die Klemmwirkung verhindert ist, ergibt sich ein sicherer Betrieb, das heißt, das sich in Offenstellung befindende Wohndachfenster ist an einer ungewollten, sich selbständig veränderten Öffnungsstellung gehindert. Selbst bei Winddruck bleibt die eingenommene Öffnungsstellung erhalten, wobei durch die Einstellbarkeit des Klemmabstands die Klemmkraft bei der Fenstermontage individuell festgelegt werden kann. In Gegenden erhöhten Winddrucks, beispielsweise in Küstenregionen, kann die Klemmkraft höher eingestellt werden, als in windstilleren Wohngebieten.This object is solved by the features of claim 1. By defining the wing frame guide piece as well as the sliding frame associated Gleitführungskanal can be a living roof windows, as a swing and / or folding roof windows may be configured to easily equip or retrofit with a sliding guide device. Since the inventive design has a Klemmpassage whose clamping distance is adjustable, it can be ensured that the guide piece is movable only under application of a selectably large displacement force along the sliding guide channel. Since the position of the sash is fixed on the guide piece located in the sliding guide channel and an independent displacement of the guide piece is prevented by the clamping action, there is a safe operation, that is, which is in the open position roof window is at an unwanted, independently changed opening position prevented. Even with wind pressure, the occupied open position is maintained, with the adjustability of the clamping distance, the clamping force can be set individually in the window installation. In areas of increased wind pressure, for example in coastal regions, the clamping force can be set higher than in windier residential areas.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Führungsstück elastisch, insbesondere eigenelastisch, in Bezug auf die Klemmwirkung ausgebildet ist. Die Elastizität beziehungsweise Eigenelastizität des Klemmstücks führt dazu, dass das Führungsstück im Gleitführungskanal sicher gehalten, aber dennoch -bei entsprechendem Kraftaufwand an der Betätigungshandhabe des Flügelrahmens- verschoben werden kann, um beispielsweise eine andere Öffnungsstellung herbeizuführen oder aber das Fenster zu schließen oder in eine Putzstellung zu verbringen.According to a development of the invention it is provided that the guide piece is elastic, in particular inherently elastic, formed with respect to the clamping action. The elasticity or inherent elasticity of the clamping piece causes the guide piece held securely in Gleitführungskanal, but still -bei appropriate force on the actuating handle of the Flügelrahmens- can be moved to bring about, for example, another open position or the window to close or spend in a cleaning position.
Eine andere Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Verstelleinrichtung als Keilvorrichtung ausgebildet ist. Unter "Keilvorrichtung" ist eine Konstruktion zu verstehen, bei der ein feststehendes Element und ein verlagerbares Element vorgesehen sind, wobei sich das verlagerbare Element unter Nutzung mindestens einer keilförmigen Schräge gegenüber dem feststehenden Element verlagern lässt. Aufgrund der Keilausbildung führt eine Verlagerung zu einer Abstandsveränderung der beiden Teile. Im vorliegenden Falle zu einer Klemmabstandsveränderung des Gleitführungskanals, in dem das Führungsstück gleitet. Es ist möglich, dass nur ein Teil eine Keilschräge aufweist und das andere Teil nicht keilförmig ausgestaltet ist. Dennoch ist aufgrund der einen Keilausbildung eine Einstellbarkeit gewährleistet. Alternativ kann jedoch auch vorgesehen sein, dass beide Teile Keilschrägen aufweisen. Auch hierdurch ist -gegebenenfalls sogar verstärkt- bei einer Verlagerung eine Abstandsänderung gewährleistet.Another development of the invention provides that the adjusting device is designed as a wedge device. By "wedge" is meant a construction in which a fixed element and a displaceable element are provided, wherein the displaceable element can be displaced using at least one wedge-shaped slope relative to the stationary element. Due to the wedge formation, a displacement leads to a change in the distance between the two parts. In the present case, a clamping distance change of the Gleitführungskanals in which slides the guide piece. It is possible that only one part has a wedge slope and the other part is not wedge-shaped. Nevertheless, adjustability is ensured due to the wedge design. Alternatively, however, it can also be provided that both parts have wedge slopes. This also - if necessary even reinforced - ensures a change in distance a change in distance.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die Verstelleinrichtung mit einer Verstellrasterung versehen. Eine Verlagerung lässt sich durch die Verstellrasterung in definierten Schritten durchführen. Bevorzugt kann eine Verstellmarkierungsskala vorgesehen sein, die erkennen lässt, in welchem Einstellzustand sich die Klemmpassage befindet. Insbesondere kann im Falle des Wohndachfensters vorgesehen sein, dass die Verstellmarkenskala Hinweise auf die Dachschräge aufweist. Bei steileren Dächern ist zum Beispiel eine der Verstellmarkenskala entnehmbare stärkere Klemmung einzustellen als bei weniger stark geneigten Dächern.According to a development of the invention, the adjusting device is provided with a Verstellrasterung. A displacement can be carried out by the Verstellrasterung in defined steps. Preferably, a Verstellmarkierungsskala be provided, which can be seen in which setting state is the Klemmpassage. In particular, it may be provided in the case of the living roof window that the Verstellmarkenskala hints on the roof slope. For steeper roofs, for example, one of the Verstellmarkenskala removable stronger clamping is set as in less inclined roofs.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erfolgt die Feststellung der Keilvorrichtung mittels mindestens einer Langloch-Schraubverbindung. Zum Einstellen der Klemmpassage ist es dann lediglich erforderlich, die Schraubverbindung soweit zu lösen, dass eine Verlagerung des Kanalelements relativ zum Grundkörper möglich ist. Ist die gewünschte Lage eingestellt, so wird die Schraubverbindung festgezogen und damit der Klemmabstand der Klemmpassage fixiert.According to a preferred embodiment, the determination of the wedge device by means of at least one slot screw connection. To adjust the Klemmpassage then it is only necessary to solve the screw so far that a displacement of the channel member relative to the body is possible. If the desired position is set, then the screw is tightened and thus fixed the clamping distance of the clamping massage.
Die erste Gleitfläche ist bevorzugt auf der Oberseite einer Grundplatte des Grundkörpers ausgebildet. Dieser Grundplatte liegt mit Abstand eine Montageschiene gegenüber, an dessen Unterseite sich das Kanalelement abstützt. Die Montageschiene ist bevorzugt über einen Steg mit dem Grundkörper verbunden. Bevorzugt bilden Grundkörper, Steg und Montageschiene ein offenes U, in das das Führungsstück hineinragt. Durch das sich an der Unterseite der Montageschiene abstützende Kanalelement, das in Längserstreckung der Montageschiene relativ zu dieser verlagerbar und aufgrund der Verstelleinrichtung im Klemmabstand einstellbar ist, lässt sich die Weite der Klemmpassage entsprechend der gewünschten Schwergängigkeit des Führungsstückes einstellen.The first sliding surface is preferably formed on the upper side of a base plate of the base body. This base plate is spaced by a mounting rail opposite, on the underside of which the channel element is supported. The mounting rail is preferably connected via a web to the base body. Preferably, the base body, web and mounting rail form an open U into which the guide piece protrudes. By supporting itself on the underside of the mounting rail channel element which is adjustable in longitudinal extension of the mounting rail relative to this displaceable and due to the adjustment in the clamping distance, the width of the Klemmpassage can be adjusted according to the desired stiffness of the guide piece.
Alternativ zu der erwähnten Verstellmöglichkeit der Keilvorrichtung in Längserstreckung der Montageschiene ist es auch möglich, den Keil oder die Keile derart anzuordnen, dass eine Verlagerung des Kanalelements quer, insbesondere rechtwinklig zur Längserstreckung der Montageschiene zu einer Klemmabstandsveränderung führt.As an alternative to the mentioned adjustment possibility of the wedge device in the longitudinal extent of the mounting rail, it is also possible to arrange the wedge or wedges such that a displacement of the channel element transversely, in particular at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the mounting rail leads to a clamping distance change.
Um über den gesamten Gleitführungskanal die gleichen Klemmkräfte auf das Führungsstück wirken zu lassen, verläuft die erste Gleitfläche parallel zur zweiten Gleitfläche. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Länge der ersten Gleitfläche größer als die Länge der zweiten Gleitfläche ausgebildet ist. Hierdurch lassen sich Öffnungsstellungen des Flügelrahmens erzielen, in denen das Führungsstück nicht innerhalb der Klemmpassage, sondern außerhalb der Klemmpassage liegt und insofern der Flügelrahmen relativ zum Blendrahmen freigegeben wird. Dies kann vorteilhaft bei der Montage beziehungsweise Demontage des Flügelrahmens sein oder aber auch im Zuge eines Verschwenkens des Flügelrahmens bis in eine Putzstellung von Bedeutung sein, da beim Anfahren der Putzstellung und auch in der Putzstellung selber ein "Anheben" des Führungsstückes relativ zum Blendrahmen aus kinematischen Gründen wünschenswert ist. So lässt sich ein die Länge der zweiten Gleitfläche überragender Bereich der ersten Gleitfläche bogenförmig ausgestalten, das heißt, das Führungsstück bewegt sich während der normalen Öffnungsbewegung entlang der geradlinigen Klemmpassage und trifft -im Zuge der weiteren Öffnungsbewegung- auf den ansteigenden Bogen jenseits der Klemmpassage, um dann -bei Erreichen der Putzstellung- nach Durchlaufen des bogenförmigen Bereichs auf höherem Niveau zu liegen und schließlich bis in den Wirkungsbereich eines Fangelements zu gelangen, das die Putzstellung sichert.In order to allow the same clamping forces acting on the guide piece over the entire sliding channel, the first sliding surface is parallel to the second sliding surface. In particular, it can be provided that the length of the first sliding surface is greater than the length of the second sliding surface. As a result, opening positions of the casement can be achieved in which the guide piece is not within the Klemmpassage, but outside the Klemmpassage and insofar the casement is released relative to the frame. This can be advantageous in the assembly or disassembly of the casement or in the course of a pivoting of the casement to be in a cleaning position of importance, since when starting the cleaning position and in the cleaning position itself a "lifting" of the guide piece relative to the frame of kinematic Reasons is desirable. Thus, a region of the first sliding surface projecting beyond the length of the second sliding surface can be arched, that is to say the guide piece moves along the rectilinear clamping massage during the normal opening movement and hits the ascending arc beyond the clamping massage in the course of the further opening movement then when the cleaning position is reached After passing through the arcuate area to lie on a higher level and finally reach into the sphere of action of a Fangelements that secures the cleaning position.
Die Zeichnungen veranschaulichen die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels, und zwar zeigt:
- Figur 1
- ein Wohndachfenster in Seitenansicht mit Gleitführungsvorrichtung, wobei sich das Fenster in geschlossener Stellung befindet,
Figur 2- eine Ansicht des Fensters der
Figur 1 in geöffneter Stellung, Figur 3- eine Ansicht des Fensters der
Figur 1 in Putzstellung, - Figur 4
- den Bereich der Gleitführungsvorrichtung des Fensters gemäß
Figur 1 , Figur 5- die Gleitführungsvorrichtung der
in Detailansicht,Figur 2 Figur 6- die Gleitführungsvorrichtung der
in Detailansicht,Figur 3 Figur 7- einen Querschnitt entlang der Linie A-A der
Figur 4 , Figur 8- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Gleitführungsvorrichtung und
Figur 9- eine Seitenansicht der Gleitführungsvorrichtung.
- FIG. 1
- a roof window in side view with Gleitführungsvorrichtung, wherein the window is in the closed position,
- FIG. 2
- a view of the window of the
FIG. 1 in open position, - FIG. 3
- a view of the window of the
FIG. 1 in cleaning position, - FIG. 4
- the area of the sliding guide device of the window according to
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 5
- the sliding guide device of
FIG. 2 in detail view, - FIG. 6
- the sliding guide device of
FIG. 3 in detail view, - FIG. 7
- a cross section along the line AA of
FIG. 4 . - FIG. 8
- a perspective view of the sliding guide device and
- FIG. 9
- a side view of the sliding guide device.
Die
Das Wohndachfenster 1 ist als reines Schwingfenster 5 ausgebildet, obwohl es Führungsstangen 6 aufweist, die jeweils mit ihrem einen Ende 7 mittels einer Schwenkachse 8 am Blendrahmen 2 festgelegt sind und die jeweils mit ihrem anderen Ende 9 mittels einer Schwingachse 19 den Flügelrahmen 3 tragen. Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf derartige Schwingfenster begrenzt, sondern sie kann beispielsweise auch bei Klapp- und/oder Schwing-Schrägdachfenster eingesetzt werden.The rooftop window 1 is designed as a pure
Im Folgenden wird nur auf eine Vertikalholmausbildung des Wohndachfensters 1 eingegangen, also auf die Ausgestaltung im Hinblick auf die Vertikalholmausbildung des Blendrahmens 2, des Flügelrahmens 3 und die Führungsstange 4 sowie eine noch näher zu erläuternde Gleitführungsvorrichtung 11, da dies für das Verständnis der Konstruktion und die Arbeitsweise des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ausreichend ist. In der Praxis weist selbstverständlich jeder Vertikalholm des Wohndachfensters 1 eine entsprechende Ausgestaltung mit bevorzugt jeweils einer Gleitführungsvorrichtung 11 auf.In the following, only a Vertikalholmausbildung of the dormer window 1 will be discussed, so on the design with regard to the Vertikalholmausbildung of the
Die Gleitführungsvorrichtung 11 weist einen Gleitführungskanal 12 auf, der feststehend am Blendrahmen 2 angeordnet ist. Am Flügelrahmen 3 ist ein Führungsstück 13 angeordnet, das -in Abhängigkeit von der Stellung des Flügelrahmens 3- im Gleitführungskanal 12 klemmend aufgenommen ist oder sich außerhalb des Gleitführungskanals 12 befindet. Wird auf das Führungsstück 13 vom Gleitführungskanal 12 eine Klemmwirkung ausgeübt, so wird hierdurch die Öffnungsstellung des Flügelrahmens 3 gegenüber dem Blendrahmen 2 gesichert, das heißt, ein Verstellen des Flügelrahmens 3 ist nur durch Aufbringen einer die Hemmung überwindenden Kraft möglich. Wie den Figuren zu entnehmen ist, befindet sich die Gleitführungsvorrichtung 11 etwa im mittleren Bereich der Vertikalerstreckung des Wohndachfensters 1, wobei ein Teil am Blendrahmen 2 befestigt ist und sich ein anderer Teil am Flügelrahmen 3 befindet. Vergleicht man die
Die
Gemäß
Die
Die
Der Steg 34 weist zwei, mit Abstand zueinander liegende Gewindebohrungen 46 auf, in die jeweils eine Sicherungsschraube 47 eingeschraubt ist. Jede der Sicherungsschrauben 47 durchgreift ein Langloch 48, das an einem Kanalelement 49 ausgebildet ist, das etwa die gleiche Länge wie der Steg 34 aufweist und sich mit einer Anlagefläche 50 an der Unterseite 38 der Montageschiene 37 abstützt. Die Ausbildung der Anlagefläche 50 ist derart getroffen, dass ihr Verlauf dem Verlauf der Unterseite 38 entspricht, das heißt, es ist -in der
Die der Stirnseite 57 gegenüberliegende Stirnseite 58 (
Um den Klemmabstand 61 der auf diese Art und Weise ausgebildeten Klemmpassage 62 für das Führungsstück 13 einzustellen, ist es lediglich erforderlich, die beiden Sicherungsschrauben 47 soweit zu lösen, dass das Kanalelement 49 verschoben werden kann. Die Verschiebung erfolgt stets in Richtung des Gleitführungskanals 12. Aufgrund der schräg verlaufenden Abschnitte von Unterseite 38 und Anlagefläche 49 stellt sich eine Verkleinerung des Klemmabstands 61 ein, wenn -gemäß
Die Anordnung ist nun derart getroffen, dass das Führungselement 24 aus einem Material, vorzugsweise einem Kunststoffmaterial, mit einer gewissen Eigenelastizität besteht, so dass der von den Gleitflächen 32 und 60 aufgebrachte Klemmendruck abgefangen wird, das heißt eine Verlagerung des Führungsstücks 13 entlang des Gleitführungskanals 12 mit entsprechendem Kraftaufwand möglich ist. Die Bauteile der aus den
Mittels der Erfindung ist eine Hemmung des geöffneten Flügelrahmens 3 gegenüber dem Blendrahmen 2 möglich, die ein selbständiges Schwingen verhindert. Das Führungsstück 13 wird im Zuge der Öffnungsbewegung des Flügelrahmens 3 durch den Gleitführungskanal 12 bewegt, der geradlinig und parallel zur Ebene des Blendrahmens 2 verläuft. Verlässt das Führungsstück 13 im Zuge der Einnahme einer Putzstellung den Gleitführungskanal 12, so gleitet es auf einem bogenförmig ansteigenden Bereich 36 und tritt anschließend in das vorstehend bereits erwähnte, am Blendrahmen 2 festgelegte Fangelement 14 ein.By means of the invention, an inhibition of the
Mittels der Erfindung ist eine Hemmung des geöffneten Flügelrahmens 3 gegenüber dem Blendrahmen 2 möglich, die ein selbständiges Schwingen verhindert. Das Führungsstück 13 wird im Zuge der Öffnungsbewegung des Flügelrahmens 3 durch den Gleitführungskanal 12 bewegt, der geradlinig und parallel zur Ebene des Blendrahmens 2 verläuft. Verlässt das Führungsstück 13 im Zuge der Einnahme einer Putzstellung den Gleitführungskanal 12, so gleitet es auf einem bogenförmig ansteigenden Bereich 36 und tritt anschließend in das vorstehend bereits erwähnte, am Blendrahmen 2 festgelegte Fangelement 14 ein.By means of the invention, an inhibition of the
Claims (15)
- A pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window, comprising a sliding guide device (11) for constraining the pivot position of the sash frame (3) of the residential roof window, comprising a base body (26) fixed to the blind frame (2) of the residential roof window, which has a first sliding surface (32) of a sliding guide channel (12) for a guide piece (13) fixed to the sash frame (3), characterised by a channel element (49), which is held on the base body (26) by means of an adjusting device (63) and which has a second sliding surface (60), which forms a clamping passage (62), which can be adjusted at clamp distance, with the first sliding surface (32) for the guide piece (13).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to claim 1, characterised in that the guide piece (13) is embodied so as to be elastic, in particular inherently elastic, with respect to the clamping effect.
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the adjusting device (63) is embodied as wedge device (64).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the adjusting device (63) has an adjusting detent (41).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the adjusting device (63) has an adjustment marker scale (43).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to claim 3, characterised in that the fixation of the wedge device (64) is carried out by means of at least one elongated hole/screw connection (46, 47, 48).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first sliding surface (32) is embodied on the upper side of a base plate (27) of the base body (26).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to claim 7, characterised in that the base body (26) has a mounting rail (37), which is located opposite the base plate (27) at a distance and on which the channel element (49) is supported.
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to claim 8, characterised in that the mounting rail (37) and/or the channel element (49) is/are embodied in a wedge-shaped manner.
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to claim 9, characterised in that the wedge direction runs in or transversally to the longitudinal extension of the sliding guide channel (12).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first sliding surface (32) runs parallel to the second sliding surface (60).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the length of the first sliding surface (32) is embodied so as to be greater than the length of the second sliding surface (60).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that an area (35) of the first sliding surface (32), which protrudes beyond the length of the second sliding surface (60), is embodied so as to be flat.
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a further area (36) of the first sliding surface (32), which protrudes beyond the length of the second sliding surface (60), is embodied so as to rise, in particular in a curve-shaped manner, in particular so as to rise in a curve-shaped manner with respect to the plane of the blind frame (2).
- The pivoted residential roof window or pivoted-hinged residential roof window according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a catch element (14) for the guide piece (13) connects to the rising area of the first sliding surface (32).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10217531 | 2002-04-17 | ||
DE10217531A DE10217531B4 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | Sliding guide device for a residential roof window and roof windows with sliding guide device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1355018A2 EP1355018A2 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
EP1355018A3 EP1355018A3 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1355018B1 true EP1355018B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=28458926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03005752.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1355018B1 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-03-14 | Sliding guide device for a roof window |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1355018B1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ300986B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10217531B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1355018T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2640463T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU227689B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL202913B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005002908A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tilting-swinging window used as a roof window comprises a connecting rod fitting having a first closure for locking the leaf in a tilting position in the tilting frame and a second closure for locking the leaf in the closed position |
DE102009050875B4 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2014-08-14 | Joachim NieHaus | Device for opening and closing windows on caravans, motorhomes and the like |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9406929U1 (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1994-06-16 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Roof window |
DE9411278U1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1994-09-29 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Skylight with a locking device |
DE19717070C1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-12 | Roto Frank Ag | Skylights, in particular swing-wing skylights |
-
2002
- 2002-04-17 DE DE10217531A patent/DE10217531B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-14 EP EP03005752.5A patent/EP1355018B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-14 ES ES03005752.5T patent/ES2640463T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-14 DK DK03005752.5T patent/DK1355018T3/en active
- 2003-04-15 PL PL359698A patent/PL202913B1/en unknown
- 2003-04-16 CZ CZ20031079A patent/CZ300986B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-16 HU HU0301035A patent/HU227689B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10217531B4 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
PL202913B1 (en) | 2009-08-31 |
EP1355018A3 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1355018A2 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
DK1355018T3 (en) | 2017-10-02 |
HUP0301035A2 (en) | 2004-11-29 |
HU227689B1 (en) | 2011-11-28 |
DE10217531A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
CZ20031079A3 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
CZ300986B6 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
PL359698A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
ES2640463T3 (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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