EP1352449A1 - Device for electric contact for textile material and use thereof for joule heating - Google Patents
Device for electric contact for textile material and use thereof for joule heatingInfo
- Publication number
- EP1352449A1 EP1352449A1 EP02712001A EP02712001A EP1352449A1 EP 1352449 A1 EP1352449 A1 EP 1352449A1 EP 02712001 A EP02712001 A EP 02712001A EP 02712001 A EP02712001 A EP 02712001A EP 1352449 A1 EP1352449 A1 EP 1352449A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical contact
- fibrous material
- contact according
- electrical
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for electrical contact between an electrical supply and a layer of a fibrous flexible conductive material and the use of this device for Joule heating.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a device making it possible to make effective electrical contact between a direct or alternating current electrical supply and a layer of predominantly fibrous flexible conductive material, without damaging the material. fibrous, nor alter its mechanical strength.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a device making it possible to produce an almost continuous electrical contact area between said fibrous material and the electrical supply.
- these objectives are achieved with the device for electrical contact between an electrical supply and a layer of flexible electrically conductive and predominantly fibrous material, which is characterized in that the material is covered, on at least two separate overlap zones, of a layer of an electrically conductive adhesive and a metallic tape.
- the conductive adhesive which perfectly follows the irregularities of the surface of the fibrous material allows electrical contact at a multiplicity of points (and thus an almost continuous contact) between the fibrous material and the tape.
- metallic therefore electrically conductive, over the entire overlap area.
- the adhesive layer makes it possible both to secure the metal strip with the fibrous material and to allow the passage of current between the latter two.
- the adhesive can consist mainly of an adhesive or resin itself conductive, or an adhesive or resin doped for example with silver, copper, graphite ... or an adhesive or a resin containing electrically conductive (micro) particles.
- the separate overlap zones are arranged diametrically opposite, in order to allow the passage of electric current over the whole, or at least over a major part of the layer of said fibrous material.
- the total thickness of the device allows it to be folded at the level of the area covered with the adhesive and the metallic tape.
- This folding can be pleating, aliasing, winding of the layer on itself or on a support, or any other shaping that the flexibility of the layer of fibrous material allows.
- the thickness of the superimposition of the metallic tape and of the adhesive layer can be comprised within a wide range from 0.001 mm to 5 mm, and more particularly between 0.05 mm and 2 mm, the fibrous material possibly having a thickness between 0.1 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 5 mm.
- the intensity of the current delivered is a function of the contact resistance between the metal strip and the predominantly fibrous material and also depends on the width of the covering zone. This width can be between 0.001 mm (ribbon in the form of a wire) and approximately 500 mm (flat ribbon). It is important when said contact resistance or the resistivity of the conductive adhesive used is high. This width must also be important if it is necessary to have a power delivered in the high fibrous material.
- the overlap zone by virtue of its superimposed structure, makes it possible to stiffen the fibrous material and thus the conventional connections to an electrical supply can be used: metal clips, welds, rivets, screws, etc. without damaging said material.
- this connection can be at a single point or at a multiplicity of points. A single point is preferred, for technical and economic reasons, the metal strip having the advantage of distributing the current over the entire length of the overlap zone.
- the said material is coated with a conductive varnish, at least in said covering zone.
- the role of this varnish is mainly to stiffen the contact, to improve the interfiber contact, and therefore to decrease the electrical contact resistance while smoothing the surface of the fibrous material.
- this device can be embedded in an electrical and / or thermal insulating material.
- the insulating material is provided with at least one perforation allowing a connection to the electrical supply, for example by screwing or riveting, electrical terminal or "banana” type plug, or the device is embedded with its connection in the insulating material.
- the metal strip has a resistivity of approximately between 10 " and 10 " ⁇ .m, preferably between 10 "7 and 10 " 4 ⁇ .m. In all cases the resistance of this strip must be less than the contact resistance on the fibrous material.
- Said ribbon can for example be based on copper, zinc, aluminum, silver, nickel, iron, nickel-chromium, lead, or any other metal suitable for its properties that are both electrical, thermal and mechanical or based on an alloy of these metals.
- the metal strip can also be replaced by an electrically conductive polymer material.
- the adhesive and the varnish must have a resistivity generally lower than that of said fibrous material. They can contain, for example, (micro) conductive particles which provide numerous contact points with very low electrical resistance.
- Said predominantly fibrous material which can be used in the present invention can be chosen from carbon or activated carbon materials in the form of a fabric, a felt or a fiber agglomerate. Their resistivity is generally of the order of 10 "4 to 10 " 1 ⁇ .m.
- This predominantly fibrous material can be reinforced with a mesh, a mesh or a network in another non-conductive mechanical reinforcement material.
- Said reinforcing material may for example be polypropylene, cellulosic fibers, glass or quartz fibers.
- the electrically conductive fibrous material then serves as a heating element, and can be used for example for panels radiant heaters, interior elements of ovens, chimneys, exhaust pipes, etc.
- the fibrous material is also an adsorbent material (based on activated carbon for example) and it has previously adsorbed molecules (for example odorous and / or polluting organic molecules), the heating of this allows the departure by desorption of these adsorbed molecules, and thus the regeneration of said material. It is also possible to use the device to simply measure the resistance or electrical resistivity of this type of fibrous material. Another use of the device according to the invention relates to the destocking of combustible molecules previously stored within the fibrous material.
- the device according to the present invention can also be used for the polarization of a fibrous surface, for example for the electrostatic capture of particles and dust.
- the fibrous material provided with the device according to the invention can also be used as an electrode in an electrolysis bath.
- FIG. 1 shows, in an exploded view, the superposition of the layers forming the device of the invention
- FIG. 4 shows in perspective a variant of the device of the invention embedded in an insulating material
- FIGS. 5 a and 5 b show in section two examples of connection of the device to the electrical supply
- FIG. 6 shows in perspective a reinforced fibrous material
- FIG. 7 shows a connection between two modules of fibrous material via an additional device according to the present invention.
- the fibrous material (1) is a carbon fabric (activated or not), here constituted of woven fibers (warp and weft) (2).
- This material (1) which is electrically conductive (with a resistivity of the order of 10 " ⁇ .m) is covered, on two overlapping zones Z ⁇ and z 2 of width li and 1 2 , located at the two opposite ends of the fabric of carbon (1), of an acrylic-based, conductive adhesive (3), itself covered with a metallic ribbon here made of copper (4).
- the dimensions of this metallic ribbon (4) correspond to those of the zones of respective overlap of width li, 1 2 and of length L 1? L 2
- the thickness of the copper strip (4) in this example is approximately 35 ⁇ m and its width (l l 5 1 2 ) of 19 mm, its resistivity is around 1.7 10 "8 ⁇ .m.
- a metallic / adhesive tape couple for example a commercial metallic tape can be used, used for shielding connectors and cables against electromagnetic interference, earthing and drainage of electrostatic charges.
- this metallic tape / adhesive assembly has the main role of ensuring the transmission of current between the electrical supply (5) and the fibrous material (1).
- the adhesive is an acrylic-based adhesive containing conductive microparticles (6), as shown in section in Figure 2.
- the resistivity through this adhesive is of the order of 5.10 "3 ⁇ .m.
- the device according to the invention can be doubled, that is to say be provided on both sides of the fibrous material (1), as shown diagrammatically in dotted lines in FIG. 2 (adhesive (3 ') and metallic tape (4 ')).
- the overlap zones z, and z 2 can be located, always on the opposite ends of the fibrous material (1), one on one face of said material, the other on the other. face of the same material, thus allowing better electrical circulation through this fibrous material.
- the carbonaceous fabric (1) would serve as an adsorbent material (for example if the fibrous material is a fabric or felt based on activated carbon) it is advantageous to have the largest possible exchange surface with a minimum space requirement. It may therefore be advantageous, for example, to roll up said material on itself or even to fold or pleat it.
- Figure 3 shows such an arrangement by pleating.
- the fibrous material (1) having here the general shape of a cylinder (7), is pleated in a multitude of folds (8) parallel to each other and parallel to the axis (9) of said cylinder (7).
- the device according to the invention can be placed at the two ends of said cylinder (7), on overlap zones (z) located either inside or outside the cylinder, or one inside , the other on the outside, or even inside and outside of this cylinder, at each end.
- connection (10) with the power supply (5) is here produced at a single point, by means of a weld made on the surface of the metal strip (4), at each end of said cylinder (7), of which only one end is shown in Figure 3.
- FIG. 4 shows a variant of the device according to the invention, where the superposition of a fibrous material (1), sandwiched between two pairs of conductive adhesive (3) / metallic tape (4), is embedded in a insulating material (11) both electric and thermal, which is for example an epoxy resin.
- FIG. 5a it is the cable (12) of the electrical supply which is directly connected to one of the metal strips (4), by means of a welding of the wires (13) of said cable, after having removed the insulating sheath (14).
- a conductive element (15) is welded to one of the metal strips (4) before being embedded in the insulating material (11).
- This element (15) has a female part (16) which communicates with the outside of the block of insulating material (11) and makes it possible to receive a "banana” type plug (not shown), of a cable connected to the power supply.
- the fibrous material (1) can be reinforced by co-laminating with a more mechanically resistant material (18).
- a more mechanically resistant material (18) is presented in FIG. 6, or the laminated part (19) is arranged opposite the overlap zone by the adhesive (3) and the metal strip (4) of the device according to the invention, by compared to the fibrous material (1).
- FIG. 6 also shows another variant according to which the fibrous material (1) is covered, on at least one of its faces, with a varnish (17), conductive, on which the superposition of the adhesive is then placed. (3) and conductive tape (4) (in this figure, the tape has been shifted towards the top of the figure relative to its actual position, for better clarity).
- the device according to the present invention can also serve as an electrical contact between two identical or different modules of fibrous materials (la and lb).
- An example is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 7.
- the two fibrous materials (la and lb) are provided at their neighboring ends with a device according to the invention (respective pairs of conductive adhesive (3a, 3b) (not shown) / metallic tape (4a, 4b)) between which is fixed, by bonding also by means of a conductive adhesive not shown, an additional device comprising at least one (preferably two) metal tape (4c).
- Example of embodiment A device as presented in FIG. 1 is used, in which the constituents have the following characteristics:
- -adhesive (3) (acrylic based containing conductive particles) of resistance 0.005 ⁇ and thickness 0.031mm
- - fibrous material (1) made of activated carbon fabric of resistivity 16 10 "4 ⁇ .m at 20 ° C and 0.5 mm thick
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0100752A FR2819942B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL CONTACT FOR FIBROUS MATERIALS AND ITS USE FOR JOUL EFFECT HEATING |
FR0100752 | 2001-01-19 | ||
PCT/FR2002/000196 WO2002058194A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Device for electric contact for textile material and use thereof for joule heating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1352449A1 true EP1352449A1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1352449B1 EP1352449B1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=8859036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02712001A Expired - Lifetime EP1352449B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Device for electric contact for textile material and use thereof for joule heating |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6891107B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1352449B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004523861A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE446597T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0206287A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2434598C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60234080D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2819942B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002058194A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7840272B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2010-11-23 | Medrelief Inc. | Methods for modulating osteochondral development using bioelectrical stimulation |
US10398377B2 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2019-09-03 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Connector substrate, sensor system, and wearable sensor system |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU502325B2 (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1979-07-19 | Zirconal Processes Ltd. | The modular construction of furnaces |
US4442139A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1984-04-10 | Raychem Corporation | Elements comprising fibrous materials |
US4367585A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-01-11 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Methods for the termination and connectorization of multi-conductor flat cable |
US4918814A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1990-04-24 | Redmond John P | Process of making a layered elastomeric connector |
US4660908A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-04-28 | Ameron, Inc. | Grounding saddle |
FR2588127A1 (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | Pernot Roger | Earthing glove |
US4733059A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-03-22 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Elongated parallel, constant wattage heating cable |
DE9013380U1 (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1990-11-29 | SEKURIT SAINT-GOBAIN Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 52066 Aachen | Power connection element for a heated car window |
FR2692426B1 (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-08-26 | Seb Sa | Heating plate for heating container, in particular for kettle. |
US6734363B1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 2004-05-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Lightweight electronic equipment conductor with coolant permeable support |
US6080267A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 2000-06-27 | Lithium Technology Corporation | Method of electroconductive fastening of current collectors and terminals in electrochemical devices |
US6414286B2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2002-07-02 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fibrous articles |
-
2001
- 2001-01-19 FR FR0100752A patent/FR2819942B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 US US10/250,944 patent/US6891107B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-18 BR BR0206287-9A patent/BR0206287A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-18 DE DE60234080T patent/DE60234080D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 WO PCT/FR2002/000196 patent/WO2002058194A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-01-18 EP EP02712001A patent/EP1352449B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 AT AT02712001T patent/ATE446597T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-18 CA CA2434598A patent/CA2434598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-18 JP JP2002558372A patent/JP2004523861A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02058194A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0206287A (en) | 2004-01-13 |
FR2819942B1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
US20040053518A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
CA2434598A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
FR2819942A1 (en) | 2002-07-26 |
WO2002058194A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
EP1352449B1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
DE60234080D1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
ATE446597T1 (en) | 2009-11-15 |
JP2004523861A (en) | 2004-08-05 |
CA2434598C (en) | 2010-12-21 |
US6891107B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1145842B1 (en) | Laminated glazing | |
CA1312294C (en) | Circulation tube for inflammable fluid and piping made thereof | |
FR2485859A1 (en) | ELECTRIC HEATING FLEXIBLE CABLE WITH TEMPERATURE SELF-LIMITATION | |
EP0527680A1 (en) | Connection of glazing with an electroconductive layer | |
FR2817617A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THERMOELECTRIC CONVERTERS | |
WO2014095991A1 (en) | Device for interconnecting photovoltaic cells having contacts on their back side, and module comprising such a device | |
EP1160937A1 (en) | Electrical solderable connection element with solder deposition | |
CA2434598C (en) | Device for electric contact for textile material and use thereof for joule heating | |
EP0690665B1 (en) | Windshield equiped with a static electricity protection circuit | |
EP0506521B1 (en) | Laminated heating window | |
EP0012678B1 (en) | Solar energy collector | |
EP0789423A1 (en) | Method of making an electrical connection by adhesion of a rigid terminal to a conductive track, a rigid terminal for carrying out this method and its application to a heating plate for a heating vessel | |
EP3857137A1 (en) | Radiant panel intended for installation inside a vehicle passenger compartment | |
FR2821366A1 (en) | Fabric with electrical conducting properties has interwoven groups of metal, carbon and non-conducting filaments in insulation layer | |
WO2005004539A1 (en) | Layered heating plate element | |
EP0055950A1 (en) | Heat-radiating ceilings from panels, and their electrical connection system | |
EP0930807B1 (en) | Heated window | |
CH719593A1 (en) | Conductive tape for heating installation. | |
FR2695789A1 (en) | Heated mirror - with reflection surface contg. sufficient chromium oxide to produce required electrical resistance conferring required heating effect | |
FR2691869A1 (en) | Flat and flexible heating element with integrated connection. | |
FR3136929A1 (en) | HEATING FILM INTENDED FOR A HEATED FLOOR FOR VEHICLES AND HEATED FLOOR INCORPORATING SUCH A FILM | |
WO2023199207A1 (en) | Multilayer electrothermal structure | |
WO2023247455A1 (en) | Method for obtaining underfloor heating for vehicles, and underfloor heating for vehicles | |
EP0991492B1 (en) | Compact high performance electric soldering iron | |
EP3994779A1 (en) | Electromagnetic shielding device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030709 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60234080 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20091203 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100201 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100222 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SUBRENAT, ALBERT Effective date: 20100131 Owner name: LE CLOIREC, PIERRE Effective date: 20100131 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100131 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20100722 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100122 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100118 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091021 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20140121 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20140122 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20140121 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60234080 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20141222 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60234080 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20150118 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150118 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150131 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150801 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20160930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160201 |