EP1347420A2 - Biometric access control device - Google Patents
Biometric access control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1347420A2 EP1347420A2 EP02405395A EP02405395A EP1347420A2 EP 1347420 A2 EP1347420 A2 EP 1347420A2 EP 02405395 A EP02405395 A EP 02405395A EP 02405395 A EP02405395 A EP 02405395A EP 1347420 A2 EP1347420 A2 EP 1347420A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- access control
- scanner
- stadium
- chip card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/38—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass with central registration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biometric access control device for the Checking the spectators' access authorization to the stadium entrances Major event.
- hooligans For major sporting events, especially football matches in professional clubs and international competitions, the so-called hooligans have become a real one Problem developed. Such hooligans cause cravings and do not commit violence only during the football game, but already on arrival before the game and at the Departure after the game. There has been a clear separation of duties between the police and Organizers reveal: this is what the police are up to in order to maintain calm and order responsible outside the stadium, while the organizer ensures security in the stadium must guarantee.
- hooligans are not even allowed in the same be let in. If, for example, from a large stadium with 8 Entrances and a capacity of around 60,000 spectators, approximately 7000 people must be able to enter through each entrance every hour. If so This is where potential rioters are to be recognized and screened at every entrance not to be accomplished even with a disproportionately large amount of personnel control. Because for time reasons not every single visitor can be checked, in Practice tries to identify potential hooligans as suspects from the audience filter out. Although hooligans are registered by the police or even banned from the stadium received, this is usually not known for away games. But even with Playing at home is the identification of the suspects as registered hooligans extremely time-consuming. ID checks are usually carried out; the suspect has none Identity card or does not want to show it will result in delays and discussions. at If you have an existing ID, time-delaying queries are necessary and in the course preventive measures can be refused access to unjust suspects.
- the invention is now the Task to solve the hooligan problem and access control To create major events with the once identified and registered hooligans without much time and manpower and without the normal viewers hindering access in a simple manner.
- the posed Task is now using the biometric access control device for checking the Audience access authorization to the stadium entrances to a major event solved in that it has the characterizing features of claim 1.
- Advantageous further developments of the subject of the invention are in the Claims 2 to 9 listed.
- the access control device 1 blocks one at the narrowest point Access entry to the stadium using a revolving bar door 2.
- the facility points for example 6 posts 3, with the 3 between the two middle posts Rod pivot door 2 is arranged. Right is between the foremost and middle post another pivot rod door 4 attached.
- An enlarged view in Fig. 2 illustrated scanner 5 is, for example, attached to the left middle post.
- the Scanner 5 has a recess 6 for holding a thumb and a slot 7 for Insert a chip card in credit card format.
- Biometric recognition methods are based on the assumption that physical Identification features in each person are so individually designed that the person of a person can be clearly identified based on these characteristics. Since Forensic science has long used a biometric fingerprint People as a unique identifier. This knowledge uses the Biometric access control device according to the invention, for example by the right viewer thumbprint identified.
- Every registered hooligan can easily Way to be kept safe from visiting the stadium.
- the stadium computer is over in the Floor-mounted fiber optic cables connected to each stadium entrance, where each Access control device is connected.
- the access control devices can installed permanently or only set up before the event and again afterwards be canceled. Privacy policy is not violated as everyone honest spectators only carry their thumbprints on their own chip card and nobody can use it anymore, because the viewer just has to use it briefly insert into the slot of the access control device and then pull it out again.
- the chip card could also be drawn through the slot and only released behind the revolving bar. Because the thumbprint on the Chip card only requires a small area, the larger part of the chip card can be advantageous be provided with advertising prints. There are also unlimited possibilities Chip card with additional storage for identity card, emergency ID or to add credit card etc.
- the scanner 5 only has the recess 6 Hold the thumb in while the slot 7 for inserting a chip card is omitted.
- the adoring spectator simply holds his right Thumb in the recess 6, whereupon immediately if his thumbprint is not registered the bar revolving door 2 is opened. It's a hooligan with a stadium lock Thumbprint stored in the central computer, what the access control device 1 about detects the stadium computer and therefore keeps the bar revolving door 2 closed, but the side pivot door 4 opens to leave the stadium entrance.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine biometrische Zugangskontrolleinrichtung für die Prüfung der Zutrittsberechtigung der Zuschauer zu den Stadioneingängen einer Grossveranstaltung.The present invention relates to a biometric access control device for the Checking the spectators' access authorization to the stadium entrances Major event.
Bei sportlichen Grossanlässen, insbesondere bei Fussballspielen in den Profiliegen und internationalen Wettbewerben haben sich die sogenannten Hooligans zu einem echten Problem entwickelt. Solche Hooligans verursachen Kravalle und verüben Gewalttaten nicht nur während des Fussballspiels, sondern schon bei der Anreise vor dem Spiel und bei der Abreise nach dem Spiel. Dabei hat sich eine klare Aufgabentrennung zwischen Polizei und Veranstalter ergeben: so ist die Polizei für die Aufrechterhaltung von Ruhe und Ordnung ausserhalb des Stadions verantwortlich, während der Veranstalter die Sicherheit im Stadion garantieren muss.For major sporting events, especially football matches in professional clubs and international competitions, the so-called hooligans have become a real one Problem developed. Such hooligans cause cravings and do not commit violence only during the football game, but already on arrival before the game and at the Departure after the game. There has been a clear separation of duties between the police and Organizers reveal: this is what the police are up to in order to maintain calm and order responsible outside the stadium, while the organizer ensures security in the stadium must guarantee.
Damit sich im Stadion keine Ausschreitungen ereignen, dürfen Hooligans gar nicht erst in dasselbe hineingelassen werden. Wenn.beispielsweise von einem grossen Stadion mit 8 Eingängen und einem Fassungsvermögen von etwa 60000 Zuschauern ausgegangen wird, müssen durch jeden Eingang pro Stunde etwa 7000 Personen eintreten können. Wenn nun bei jedem Eingang potentielle Krawallmacher erkannt und ausgesiebt werden sollen, ist dies auch mit unverhältnismässig grossem personellen Kontrollaufwand nicht zu bewerkstelligen. Weil aus zeitlichen Gründen nicht jeder einzelne Besucher überprüft werden kann, wird in der Praxis versucht, potentielle Hooligans als Verdächtige aus dem Zuschauerstrom herauszufiltern. Obwohl Hooligans polizeilich registriert sind oder sogar Stadionverbot erhalten haben, ist dies bei Auswärtsspielen meistens nicht bekannt. Aber selbst bei Heimspielen ist die Identifikation der Verdächtigen als registrierte Hooligans äusserst zeitaufwendig. In der Regel erfolgt eine Ausweiskontrolle; hat der Verdächtige keinen Ausweis oder will er ihn nicht zeigen sind Verzögerungen und Diskussionen die Folge. Bei vorhandenem Ausweis sind zeitverzögernde Rückfragen notwendig und im Zuge vorbeugender Massnahmen kann ungerecht Verdächtigten der Zutritt verweigert werden.So that no riots occur in the stadium, hooligans are not even allowed in the same be let in. If, for example, from a large stadium with 8 Entrances and a capacity of around 60,000 spectators, approximately 7000 people must be able to enter through each entrance every hour. If so This is where potential rioters are to be recognized and screened at every entrance not to be accomplished even with a disproportionately large amount of personnel control. Because for time reasons not every single visitor can be checked, in Practice tries to identify potential hooligans as suspects from the audience filter out. Although hooligans are registered by the police or even banned from the stadium received, this is usually not known for away games. But even with Playing at home is the identification of the suspects as registered hooligans extremely time-consuming. ID checks are usually carried out; the suspect has none Identity card or does not want to show it will result in delays and discussions. at If you have an existing ID, time-delaying queries are necessary and in the course preventive measures can be refused access to unjust suspects.
Aus dem gesagten geht hervor, dass bei Fussballspielen das Problem der Krawallmacher,
Unruhestifter und Gewalttäter, der sogenannten Hooligans bisher nicht zufriedenstellend
gelöst, ja sogar immer noch ungelöst ist. Das gleiche Problem kann aber auch bei jeder
sportlichen oder kulturellen Grossveranstaltung auftreten. Die Erfindung stellt sich nun die
Aufgabe das Hooliganproblem zu lösen und eine Zugangskontrolle zu
Grossveranstaltungen zu schaffen, mit der einmal festgestellte und registrierte Hooligans
ohne grossen zeitlichen und personellen Aufwand und ohne die normalen Zuschauer zu
behindern auf einfache Weise sicher vom Zutritt ausgeschlossen werden. Die gestellte
Aufgabe wird nun mit der biometrischen Zugangskontrolleinrichtung für die Prüfung der
Zutrittsberechtigung der Zuschauer zu den Stadioneingängen einer Grossveranstaltung
dadurch gelöst, dass sie die kennzeichnden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 aufweist.
Vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklungen des Erfindungsgegenstandes sind in den
Patentansprüchen 2 bis 9 aufgeführt.From what has been said it appears that in football games the problem of rioters,
Troublemakers and perpetrators of violence, the so-called hooligans, have so far not been satisfactory
solved, even still unresolved. The same problem can also apply to everyone
major sporting or cultural events. The invention is now the
Task to solve the hooligan problem and access control
To create major events with the once identified and registered hooligans
without much time and manpower and without the normal viewers
hindering access in a simple manner. The posed
Task is now using the biometric access control device for checking the
Audience access authorization to the stadium entrances to a major event
solved in that it has the characterizing features of
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der schematischen Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematisch dargestellte Zugangskonrolleinrichtung in perspektivischer Ansicht und
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrösserte Ansicht auf den Scanner gemäss Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a schematically illustrated access control device in a perspective view and
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows an enlarged view of the scanner according to FIG. 1.
Die Zugangskontrolleinrichtung 1 gemäss Fig. 1 blockiert an der engsten Stelle eines
Zugangs den Eintritt ins Stadion mittels einer Stangendrehtür 2. Die Einrichtung weist
beispielsweise 6 Pfosten 3 auf, wobei zwischen den beiden mittleren Pfosten 3 die
Stangendrehtür 2 angeordnet ist. Rechts ist zwischen dem vordersten und mittlerem Pfosten
eine weitere Stangendrehtür 4 angebracht. Ein in Fig. 2 in der Ansicht vergrössert
dargestellter Scanner 5 ist beispielsweise auf dem linken mittleren Pfosten befestigt. Der
Scanner 5 weist eine Vertiefung 6 zum Hineinhalten eines Daumens und einen Schlitz 7 zum
Einstecken einer Chipkarte im Kreditkartenformat auf.The
Biometrische Erkennungsverfahren basieren auf der Annahme, dass körperliche Erkennungsmerkmale bei jedem Menschen so individuell angelegt sind, dass die Person eines Menschen anhand dieser Merkmale eindeutig identifiziert werden kann. Schon seit langem verwendet die Kriminalwissenschaft den biometrischen Fingerabdruck eines Menschen als eindeutiges Identifikationsmerkmal. Diese Erkenntnis nutzt die erfindungsgemässe biometrische Zugangskontrolleinrichtung, indem sie beispielsweise den rechten Daumenabdruck eines Zuschauers identifiziert. Biometric recognition methods are based on the assumption that physical Identification features in each person are so individually designed that the person of a person can be clearly identified based on these characteristics. Since Forensic science has long used a biometric fingerprint People as a unique identifier. This knowledge uses the Biometric access control device according to the invention, for example by the right viewer thumbprint identified.
Dazu muss jeder Zuschauer als Ausweis eine Chipkarte im Kreditkartenformat auf sich
tragen, die mit seinem rechten Daumenabdruck versehen ist. Beim ersten Spielbesuch wird
die Chipkarte gratis abgegeben und vom Besucher sofort mit seinem Daumenabdruck
versehen. Wenn nun der Zuschauer durch die Zugangskontrolleinrichtung ins Stadion
eintreten will, steck er seine Chipkarte in den Schlitz 7 des Scanners 5 und hält seinen
rechten Daumen in die Vertiefung 6. Der Scanner stellt nun fest, dass es sich um einen ganz
normalen Zuschauer handelt, weil sein Daumen mit dem Abdruck auf seiner Chipkarte
übereinstimmt und dieser nicht registriert ist, so dass der Scanner sofort eine nicht
dargestellte Steuereinrichtung zum Öffnen der Stangendrehtür 2 betätigt. Diese ganze
Prozedur kann der Scanner in weniger als einer halben Sekunde ausführen und
vorteilhafterweise wird die Vertiefung 6 nach jeder Daumenberührung von einer
Reinigungsvorrichtung gereinigt. Nach dem Durchgang des Zuschauers wird die
Stangendrehtür wieder automatisch geschlossen.To do this, every viewer must have a credit card-sized chip card as identification
wear, which is marked with his right thumbprint. The first time you visit the game
the chip card is given free of charge and immediately by the visitor with his thumbprint
Mistake. Now if the spectator goes through the access control device into the stadium
wants to enter, he puts his chip card in the
Wenn ein Hooligan wegen Tätlichkeiten zum ersten Mal von der Polizei oder dem Ordnungsdienst ergriffen wird, muss er seine Personalien und seinen Daumenabdruck hinterlegen. So werden mit der Zeit alle Hooligans erfasst und ihre Personalien und Daumenabdrücke in einem Zentralcomputer landesweit gespeichert, wobei nach einer Anlaufphase auch eine länderübergreifende Speicherung denkbar ist. Im Zentralcomputer kann für jeden Hooligan eingegeben werden, welche Stadien für ihn gesperrt sind oder ob eine Sperre wieder aufgehoben wird. Jedes Stadion, das mit den biometrischen Zugangskontrolleinrichtungen versehen ist, weist einen eigenen Stadioncomputer auf, der am Zentralcomputer angeschlossen ist. Weiter ist der Stadioncomputer mit der Zugangskontrolleinrichtung jedes Stadioneingangs verbunden.When a hooligan is first picked up by the police or the police because of assault Security service is taken, he must provide his personal details and his thumbprint deposit. Over time, all hooligans are recorded and their personal details and Thumbprints stored in a central computer nationwide, according to one Cross-country storage is also conceivable. In the central computer can be entered for each hooligan, which stages are blocked for him or whether a lock is lifted again. Any stadium that uses the biometric Access control devices is provided, has its own stadium computer, the is connected to the central computer. Next is the stadium computer with the Access control facility connected to each stadium entrance.
Wenn nun ein Hooligan mit Stadionsperre seinen Daumen in die Vertiefung 6 hält, stellt dies
die Zugangskontrolleinrichtung 1 über den Stadioncomputer zum Zentralcomputer fest, so
dass die Stangendrehtür 2 geschlossen bleibt. Damit aber der Hooligan keinen Rückstau
verursacht, öffnet der Scanner über die Steuereinrichtung die seitliche Stangendrehtür 4, so
dass der Hooligan den Stadioneingang verlassen kann.If a hooligan with a stadium lock holds his thumb in the
Mit der beschriebenen Kontrolleinrichtung kann jeder registrierte Hooligan auf einfache Weise sicher vom Stadionbesuch ferngehalten werden. Der Stadioncomputer ist über im Boden fest installierte Glasfaserkabel mit jedem Stadioneingang verbunden, wo jede Zugangskontrolleinrichtung angeschlossen wird. Die Zugangskontrolleinrichtungen können fest installiert werden oder aber erst vor der Veranstaltung aufgestellt und nachher wieder abgebrochen werden. Datenschutzbestimmungen werden keine verletzt, da jeder unbescholtene Zuschauer seinen Daumenabdruck nur auf seiner eigenen Chipkarte trägt und diese von niemandem weiter verwendet werden kann, denn der Zuschauer muss sie nur kurz in den Schlitz der Zugangskontrolleinrichtung stecken und dann wieder herausziehen. Bei einer Variante könnte die Chipkarte auch durch den Schlitz eingezogen werden und erst hinter der Stangendrehtür wieder freigegeben werden. Da der Daumenabdruck auf der Chipkarte nur eine kleine Fläche benötigt, kann der grössere Teil der Chipkarte vorteilhaft mit Reklamedrucken versehen werden. Weiter bestehen unbegrenzte Möglichkeiten die Chipkarte mit zusätzlichen Speicherungen zum Personalausweis, zum Notfallausweis oder zur Kreditkarte usw. zu ergänzen.With the control device described, every registered hooligan can easily Way to be kept safe from visiting the stadium. The stadium computer is over in the Floor-mounted fiber optic cables connected to each stadium entrance, where each Access control device is connected. The access control devices can installed permanently or only set up before the event and again afterwards be canceled. Privacy policy is not violated as everyone honest spectators only carry their thumbprints on their own chip card and nobody can use it anymore, because the viewer just has to use it briefly insert into the slot of the access control device and then pull it out again. In a variant, the chip card could also be drawn through the slot and only released behind the revolving bar. Because the thumbprint on the Chip card only requires a small area, the larger part of the chip card can be advantageous be provided with advertising prints. There are also unlimited possibilities Chip card with additional storage for identity card, emergency ID or to add credit card etc.
Bei einer vereinfachten Ausführung weist der Scanner 5 nur die Vertiefung 6 zum
Hineinhalten des Daumens auf, während der Schlitz 7 zum Einstecken einer Chipkarte
weggelassen ist. Hier hält der Einlass begehrende Zuschauer einfach seinen rechten
Daumen in die Vertiefung 6, worauf bei Nichtregistrierung seines Daumenabdrucks sofort
die Stangendrehtür 2 geöffnet wird. Bei einem Hooligan mit Stadionsperre ist sein
Daumenabdruck im Zentralcomputer gespeichert, was die Zugangskontrolleinrichtung 1 über
den Stadioncomputer feststellt und daher die Stangendrehtür 2 geschlossen hält, aber die
seitliche Stangendrehtür 4 zum Verlassen des Stadioneingangs öffnet.In a simplified embodiment, the
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5042002 | 2002-03-22 | ||
CH5042002 | 2002-03-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1347420A2 true EP1347420A2 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
EP1347420A3 EP1347420A3 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=27768338
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02405395A Withdrawn EP1347420A3 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-05-16 | Biometric access control device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1347420A3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010078856A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | Magnetic Autocontrol Gmbh | Apparatus for a checkpoint |
EP2234071A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | Fujitsu Limited | Passage authorization system |
Citations (7)
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US4701959A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1987-10-20 | Nec Corporation | Fingerprint input device equipped with a cleaner for finger-impressing surface |
US4993068A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-02-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Unforgeable personal identification system |
US5566327A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-10-15 | Sehr; Richard P. | Computerized theme park information management system utilizing partitioned smart cards and biometric verification |
US5845692A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-12-08 | Rapor, Inc. | Rapid access portal |
WO2000028484A1 (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-18 | Ncr International, Inc. | Self-service terminal for controlling access to a facility |
US6119096A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-09-12 | Eyeticket Corporation | System and method for aircraft passenger check-in and boarding using iris recognition |
EP1102216A2 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-23 | Accenture GmbH | System and method for automatically checking the passage of a frontier |
-
2002
- 2002-05-16 EP EP02405395A patent/EP1347420A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4701959A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1987-10-20 | Nec Corporation | Fingerprint input device equipped with a cleaner for finger-impressing surface |
US4993068A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-02-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Unforgeable personal identification system |
US5566327A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-10-15 | Sehr; Richard P. | Computerized theme park information management system utilizing partitioned smart cards and biometric verification |
US5845692A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-12-08 | Rapor, Inc. | Rapid access portal |
US6119096A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-09-12 | Eyeticket Corporation | System and method for aircraft passenger check-in and boarding using iris recognition |
WO2000028484A1 (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-18 | Ncr International, Inc. | Self-service terminal for controlling access to a facility |
EP1102216A2 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-23 | Accenture GmbH | System and method for automatically checking the passage of a frontier |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010078856A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | Magnetic Autocontrol Gmbh | Apparatus for a checkpoint |
CN102272800A (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2011-12-07 | 磁性自动控制有限公司 | Apparatus for a checkpoint |
EP2234071A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | Fujitsu Limited | Passage authorization system |
JP2010225091A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | Passage authorization system |
US8269603B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Passage authorization system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1347420A3 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
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