EP1347240B1 - Einrichtung zum Zünden eines Kamins - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum Zünden eines Kamins Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1347240B1
EP1347240B1 EP03005713A EP03005713A EP1347240B1 EP 1347240 B1 EP1347240 B1 EP 1347240B1 EP 03005713 A EP03005713 A EP 03005713A EP 03005713 A EP03005713 A EP 03005713A EP 1347240 B1 EP1347240 B1 EP 1347240B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
conduit
ignition
fireplace
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03005713A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1347240A1 (de
Inventor
Ruben Palazzetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PALAZZETTI LELIO SpA
Original Assignee
PALAZZETTI LELIO SpA
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Publication date
Application filed by PALAZZETTI LELIO SpA filed Critical PALAZZETTI LELIO SpA
Publication of EP1347240A1 publication Critical patent/EP1347240A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1347240B1 publication Critical patent/EP1347240B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/02—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs for igniting solid fuel
    • F23Q7/04—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs for igniting solid fuel with fans for transfer of heat to fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q13/00—Igniters not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a device to light a fuel, for example pieces of wood, in a fireplace by means of the automatic kindling generated by sending a suitably heated flow of air to said fuel.
  • the device according to the invention is suitable to send, advantageously by remote control, a flow of hot air to the fuel until it generates a flame which then kindles the combustion.
  • the flow of hot air is produced, for example, by fan means which can be activated by remote control, for example by means of an electronic unit, or is activated by means of a telecontrol or a cell phone.
  • the invention further provides that a primary fuel of a fireplace, for example pieces of wood, is ignited from a distance by means of the kindling generated by igniting an easily flammable second fuel, for example pellets, fragments of wood, flammable blocks, or other easily kindled fuel, arranged in an adjacent position, advantageously below, the primary fuel.
  • a primary fuel of a fireplace for example pieces of wood
  • an easily flammable second fuel for example pellets, fragments of wood, flammable blocks, or other easily kindled fuel
  • DE-C-687.649 discloses the features of the preamble of the main claim.
  • US-A-2.192.732 , GB-A-2.241.323 and GB-A-2.062.824 all disclose methods and devices for igniting a solid fuel using a flow of hot air directed towards the fuel.
  • GB'824 refers to a device for igniting coal in a boiler
  • GB'323 refers to a device for igniting coal located onto a grate
  • US'732 refers to a device for igniting a fuel by contact with a tubular sheath which surrounds an electric heater coil, or by direct contact with the coil.
  • the purpose of the invention is to achieve a device for lighting fuel in a fireplace by means of which it is possible to light the fire both from a place distant from the fireplace itself, and also at desired times and in a desired manner, so as to be able to start heating the surrounding space at a desired time before homecoming and prevent risks of accidents and operating difficulties.
  • Another purpose is to achieve a remote lighting device embodied in fireplaces which is simple, economical, low in consumption and safe and reliable in functioning.
  • a device to light fuel in a fireplace, comprises a conduit associated with fan means and heating means able to selectively send, for a set time, a flow of suitably heated air to said fuel until it is ignited.
  • the means to send the air are able to operate, in a first embodiment, by blowing the air, whereas according to a variant they operate by sucking in the air.
  • the device comprises means to contain a second fuel, which functions as a kindling element, arranged in a position adjacent to the primary fuel and associated with the means to introduce the heated air.
  • the kindling fuel is of a type which is easily flammable with heat, such as for example pellets, that is, chips made of pressed wood residue, while the primary fuel consists for example of wood pieces, logs or similar, to ensure a prolonged combustion.
  • wood shavings, flammable blocks or otherwise, both natural and artificial can be used as a second fuel for kindling.
  • the containing means comprise, for example, a brazier or similar, arranged in a position cooperating with the base of the fireplace and advantageously directly below the primary fuel.
  • the latter rests on its own containing means, such as for example a grill, a brazier, a tray or suchlike, which advantageously hold it raised above the kindling fuel.
  • the air is taken to a temperature of at least 250°C, advantageously 300-350°C.
  • the temperature to which the air to be sent to the fuel is taken depends on the type of fuel which has to be ignited.
  • the time for which the fan means are activated also varies according to the type of fuel which has to be ignited.
  • the outlet end of the conduit comprises conveyor means, for example a nozzle or similar, directed towards the fuel to be ignited in order to suitably direct the flow of air and to improve the efficiency of ignition.
  • the heating means are arranged in a position near the outlet of the conduit, so that the air hits the fuel substantially at its maximum temperature.
  • the heating means for example an electric resistance, are arranged inside the conduit along the path of the flow of air.
  • the heating means are located in suitable fashion outside and around the conduit, in order to obtain in any case an air temperature sufficient to ignite the fuel.
  • the device comprises remote control means suitable to selectively activate the ignition means, so as to be able to light the fireplace even from a distant place and in advance of the expected time of use.
  • the remote control means comprise an electronic unit including at least control means, such as keys, buttons or similar, to send the impulse to activate the ignition device and, in particular, to activate the fan means and the heating means, according to a pre-determined sequence and times.
  • control means such as keys, buttons or similar
  • the electronic unit is equipped with a programmable timer by means of which a time and/or a date can be set for the automatic ignition of the fireplace, by activating the fan means and the heating means for the time needed to cause the flame of the fuel to be kindled.
  • the remote control means comprise means to transmit radio and/or infra-red signals, such as for example a cell phone or a telecontrol, able to send activation impulses to a control unit which, according to said impulses, activates the fan and heating means to kindle the flame.
  • radio and/or infra-red signals such as for example a cell phone or a telecontrol
  • a device 10 for the remote ignition of a fuel 11, such as for example pieces of wood, is embodied in a fireplace 12 comprising a combustion chamber defined at the bottom by a bottom wall 26. On the bottom wall 26 there is a cavity 15 in which a plate 14 is inserted to collect the ashes of combustion.
  • a reticular tray 18 supporting a brazier 23 for pellets 25, advantageously small size.
  • a grill 24 on which the pieces of wood 11, or other fuel able to ensure prolonged combustion, is positioned.
  • the grill 24 rests on the bottom wall 26 of the fireplace 12 in such a manner as to position the pieces of wood 11 in a position adjacent and above the brazier 23 containing the pellets 25.
  • the ignition device 10 comprises a conduit 28 able to allow the selective introduction of comburent air to the pellets 25 contained in the brazier 23.
  • the upper end of the conduit 28 comprises a beak or nozzle 30 bent forwards towards the brazier 23 to convey the comburent air directly into the latter.
  • the nozzle 30 is not included and that the conduit 28 opens directly into the combustion chamber of the fireplace 12, directing the air, for example from below, towards the pellets 25.
  • the lower end of the conduit 28 is associated with a fan 32, which sucks in air from the outside and blows it, through the conduit 28, towards the brazier 23. It comes within the field of the invention that the air, instead of being blown by the fan 32, is sucked in by a fan and made to pass through the fuel to be ignited.
  • the conduit 28 is also provided inside with an ohmic resistance 36 which can be selectively activated to instantaneously heat the air passing through and take it to a temperature, for example at least 250°C, such as to ignite the pellet 25, which in turn kindles the combustion of the pieces of wood 11.
  • the ohmic resistance 36 is advantageously arranged near the outlet of the conduit 28, so as to exploit to the utmost the heating generated by the resistance 36 and prevent the air temperature from being reduced before coming into contact with the pellet 25. This allows to reduce the power needed to feed the resistance 36, and also the activation time both of the fan 32 and the resistance 36 itself.
  • the ohmic resistance 36 and the fan 32 can be selectively activated, in this case, by means of a control unit 44.
  • the device 10 also comprises an electronic unit 46 ( fig. 1 ), for example of the programmable type, and connected to the control unit 44 to activate the ignition of the fan 32 and of the resistance 36.
  • the electronic unit 46 in turn comprises a programmable microprocessor provided at least with an electronic timer, not shown in the drawings, and a control panel 50, provided with a keyboard 51 and a display 54.
  • a timetable for the ignition of the fireplace 12, and possibly the duration of the time for which the ohmic resistance 36 and the fan 32 are activated, can be memorized in the timer, so as to ensure a safe ignition of the pellets 25 and kindling of the wood 11.
  • control unit 44 is able to be activated directly by means of a manual actuation key 56, located on the electronic unit 46, to send an on-off command to the ignition device 10 according to a pre-set sequence and times.
  • a temperature sensor 58 ( fig. 2 ) connected to the control unit 44 and able to detect that the combustion of the pieces of wood 11 has been started, in order to send a command to the electronic unit 46 to automatically de-activate the fan 32 and the resistance 36.
  • an optical-type sensor in the combustion chamber 16 which detects the presence of the flame and sends a command to de-activate the fan 32 and the resistance 36 to the electronic unit 46.
  • the device 10 comprises remote activation means, consisting of a telecontrol 60 able to send an ignition signal to the control unit 46 to activate the functioning of the fan 32 and of the resistance 36.
  • the unit 46 in this case, is provided with an antenna 61 to receive the signal sent by the telecontrol 60.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Entzünden eines ersten Brennstoffes, wie etwa eines Holzstücks (11), in einer Feuerstelle (12), enthaltend eine Ablageeinrichtung (24) für diesen Brennstoff (11), eine Behältereinrichtung (23) für einen zweiten Brennstoff (25) eines einfach entflammbaren Typs, der in einer benachbarten Position zur Ablageeinrichtung (24) angeordnet ist, und Einrichtungen (28, 32, 36) zum wahlweisen Ausgeben eines Stroms einer in geeigneter Weise erwärmten Luft zum Zünden des zweiten Brennstoffes (25), um die Zündung des ersten Brennstoffes (11) zu bewirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen zum Ausgeben erwärmter Luft wenigstens eine Rohrleitung (28) enthalten, die mit einer Gebläseeinrichtung (32) und einer Heizeinrichtung (36) verbunden ist, die in der Lage ist, einen Luftstrom auf eine Temperatur zu erwärmen, die ausreichend ist, um ein Entfachen des zweiten Brennstoffes (25) zu bewirken.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gebläseeinrichtung (32) so arbeitet, dass sie die Luft bläst.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gebläseeinrichtung (32) durch Saugen arbeitet.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohrleitung (28) in die Brennkammer (16) der Feuerstelle (12) mündet und wenigstens teilweise der Behältereinrichtung (23) für den zweiten Brennstoff (25) zugewandt ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohrleitung (28) am einen Ende eine düsenähnliche Einrichtung (30) enthält, die in der Lage ist, den Strom der erwärmten Luft auf die Behältereinrichtung (23) für den zweiten Brennstoff zu richten.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis einschließlich 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizeinrichtung einen ohmschen Widerstand (36) enthält, der der Rohrleitung (28) zugeordnet ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ohmsche Widerstand (36) in dieser Rohrleitung (28) angeordnet ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ohmsche Widerstand (36) außerhalb und um die Rohrleitung (28) herum angeordnet ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, der ohmsche Widerstand (36) in Nähe zum Auslassende der Rohrleitung (28) angeordnet ist, so dass die Luft aus der Rohrleitung (28) im wesentlichen mit ihrer höchstens Temperatur austritt.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der bisherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Fernsteuereinrichtungen (44, 46) enthalten, die in der Lage sind, selektiv die Zündeinrichtungen (32, 36) zu aktivieren.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fernsteuereinrichtungen eine elektronische Einheit (46) enthalten, die mit Direktbetätigungseinrichtungen des Ein-Aus-Typs, wie etwa Tasten (56), Knöpfen oder dergleichen, versehen ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektronische Einheit (46) mit einem programmierbaren Zeitgeber versehen ist, um wenigstens einen Zeitplan für die Aktivierung der Zündeinrichtung (32, 36) einzustellen.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fernsteuereinrichtungen eine Einrichtung, wie etwa ein Mobiltelefon (62) oder eine ähnliche Einrichtung, die Funksignale sendet, enthalten, um die Zündeinrichtung (32, 36) aus der Ferne zu aktivieren.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fernsteuereinrichtungen eine Einrichtung, wie etwa eine Fernbedienung (60) oder dergleichen, die Impulse senden kann, enthalten, um die Zündeinrichtung (32, 36) aus der Ferne zu aktivieren.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Temperatursensoreinrichtungen (58) der Feuerstelle (12) zugeordnet sind, um die Aktivierung der Verbrennung des Brennstoffes (11) zu erfassen und die Zündeinrichtung (32, 36) gemäß der Erfassung zu deaktivieren.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass optische Sensoreinrichtungen der Feuerstelle (12) zugeordnet sind, die die Aktivierung der Verbrennung des Brennstoffes (12) erfassen und die Zündeinrichtung (32, 36) gemäß der Erfassung deaktivieren.
EP03005713A 2002-03-18 2003-03-13 Einrichtung zum Zünden eines Kamins Expired - Lifetime EP1347240B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2002UD000063A ITUD20020063A1 (it) 2002-03-18 2002-03-18 Dispositivo per l'accensione di caminetti
ITUD20020063 2002-03-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1347240A1 EP1347240A1 (de) 2003-09-24
EP1347240B1 true EP1347240B1 (de) 2008-05-14

Family

ID=27773205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03005713A Expired - Lifetime EP1347240B1 (de) 2002-03-18 2003-03-13 Einrichtung zum Zünden eines Kamins

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EP (1) EP1347240B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE395562T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60320883D1 (de)
IT (1) ITUD20020063A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1396253B1 (it) * 2009-10-14 2012-11-16 Xhabija Macchina con bruciatore bivalente per dispositivi di riscaldamento a tiraggio naturale con kit optional per tiraggio forzato.
ITME20090011A1 (it) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-15 Bruno Ventura Accendi carbone elettrico
AT12105U1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-10-15 Hargassner Gmbh Feuerung für feste brennstoffe
ITVI20130017A1 (it) * 2013-01-25 2014-07-26 Ht S P A Dispositivo per l'accensione di materiale combustibile solido
DE102014000292A1 (de) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-16 Karl Stefan Riener Scheitholzofen
GB2526600A (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-02 Matthew Statham Fuel burner ignition system
FR3095853B1 (fr) * 2019-05-07 2022-07-29 Patrick Seran Système d’allumage à distance d’un dispositif à foyer fermé et procédé d’allumage associé
RU2754405C1 (ru) * 2020-08-13 2021-09-02 Иван Валерьевич Грунер Устройство для раздува дров и углей

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2192732A (en) * 1938-08-13 1940-03-05 Allen J Johnson Device for kindling fires
DE687649C (de) * 1939-01-03 1940-02-02 Otto Wilkens Vorrichtung zum Anzuenden fester Brennstoffe in Feuerungen
GB877779A (en) * 1959-07-11 1961-09-20 Meredith Wooldridge Thring Improvements in or relating to devices to facilitate the lighting of domestic fires
GB2062824B (en) * 1979-11-02 1983-05-25 Sidebotham J T Method of igniting solid fuel and apparatus for use in the method
GB9004346D0 (en) * 1990-02-21 1990-04-25 Dennison Diana M Grates

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Publication number Publication date
DE60320883D1 (de) 2008-06-26
ITUD20020063A1 (it) 2003-09-18
ATE395562T1 (de) 2008-05-15
EP1347240A1 (de) 2003-09-24

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