EP1345794A1 - Kühlungssystem für einen brennstoffzellenmodul als teil einer bordstromversorgung - Google Patents
Kühlungssystem für einen brennstoffzellenmodul als teil einer bordstromversorgungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1345794A1 EP1345794A1 EP01990370A EP01990370A EP1345794A1 EP 1345794 A1 EP1345794 A1 EP 1345794A1 EP 01990370 A EP01990370 A EP 01990370A EP 01990370 A EP01990370 A EP 01990370A EP 1345794 A1 EP1345794 A1 EP 1345794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell module
- motor vehicle
- vehicle according
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Nitrophenyl Phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017489 Cu I Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXFXLSAVLQWKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OPPPP Chemical compound OPPPP FXFXLSAVLQWKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLHBAYXOERKFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-nitrophenyl) phenyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JLHBAYXOERKFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle having an engine and a power supply, for which we ⁇ thighss a fuel cell module is used.
- the supply of a fuel, for example a fuel gas, on the one hand and an oxidant on the other hand is necessary for the operation of the fuel cells.
- Oxygen from the ambient air can be used as the oxidant, which occurs in particular when the vehicle is in operation due to the wind.
- coolants are also usually required.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved on-board power supply with the integration of a fuel cell system, especially in a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine.
- the air supply and / or the cooling of the fuel cell module advantageously takes place via a blower.
- the blower can be regulated in two stages, but can also be infinitely variable.
- the fan itself is preferably supplied with electrical energy by the fuel cell module. This means that a fuel cell system can be optimally used for on-board power supply.
- the drive of the motor vehicle in this case is an internal combustion engine, whereby it can be a diesel, gasoline or even a hydrogen internal combustion engine.
- the fuel cell system consists of PEM fuel cells for the stated purpose, and can advantageously be operated by a fuel cell operated at higher temperatures, i.e. so-called HT-PEM fuel cell.
- FIG. 1 shows a motor vehicle with a fuel cell system for on-board power supply
- Figure 2 shows the implementation of the on-board power supply in a vehicle according to Figure 1 and
- Figure 3 shows an advantageous assignment of fuel cell module and motor vehicle cooler.
- a motor vehicle (KFZ) is designated 1, which has an internal combustion engine 3.
- the internal combustion engine 3 can be a diesel, petrol or, in particular, a hydrogen-powered internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine 3 is assigned an on-board power supply, which in a motor vehicle 1 has hitherto usually consisted of an accumulator which can be charged in particular via the alternator present in the motor vehicle 1. c ⁇ CO M IV) P 1 P>
- P- PP s as: P er P- ⁇ 03 "a ⁇ P r Hi P- N 01 PP 1 a ⁇ ⁇ a P ⁇ P P- 3 TJ ⁇ 01 s: P P- O ⁇ HP o N 01 ⁇ i P- PP 1 P
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10065305A DE10065305A1 (de) | 2000-12-29 | 2000-12-29 | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Verbrennungsmotor und einer Bordstromversorgung |
| DE10065305 | 2000-12-29 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/004884 WO2002053418A1 (de) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-12-21 | Kühlungssystem für einen brennstoffzellenmodul als teil einer bordstromversorgung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1345794A1 true EP1345794A1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=7669195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01990370A Ceased EP1345794A1 (de) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-12-21 | Kühlungssystem für einen brennstoffzellenmodul als teil einer bordstromversorgung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6899062B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1345794A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004522635A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030081367A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1489535A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2435762A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10065305A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002053418A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10330816A1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-27 | Still Gmbh | Flurförderzeug mit einem elektrischen Antrieb, einem Brennstoffzellensystem und einer Heizvorrichtung für einen Bedienplatz |
| DE10330814A1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Still Gmbh | Industrieschlepper mit elektrischem Fahrantrieb |
| JP4082597B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-11 | 2008-04-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
| JP4517708B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2010-08-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの車両搭載構造 |
| US7401578B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-07-22 | Gemini Energy Technologies, Inc. | System and method for the co-generation of fuel having a closed-loop energy cycle |
| DE102004025831B4 (de) * | 2004-05-24 | 2018-10-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer kühlbaren elektrischen Speichereinrichtung |
| JP4383327B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2009-12-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池自動車およびガス燃料自動車の放出管取付構造 |
| US20070065690A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | Sascha Schaefer | Coolant flow estimation by an electrical driven pump |
| US7477505B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2009-01-13 | General Hydrogen Corporation | Capacitor bank for electrical generator |
| US20070087232A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | Robin Curtis M | Capacitor hybrid fuel cell power generator |
| US20070087241A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | General Hydrogen Corporation | Fuel cell power pack |
| US20070087239A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | General Hydrogen Corporation | Fuel cell fluid management system |
| DE102007014760A1 (de) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichutng und Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
| CN101373834B (zh) * | 2007-08-20 | 2010-11-03 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | 燃料电池装置 |
| DE102007061588B4 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-07-21 | Airbus Operations GmbH, 21129 | Flugzeugkühlsystem |
| US8263279B2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2012-09-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Apparatus for optimized cooling of a drive unit and a fuel cell in a fuel cell vehicle |
| DE102009060178A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Daimler AG, 70327 | Antriebssystem für ein Fahrzeug |
| FR3007698B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-11-18 | Renault Sa | Conduit de refroidissement |
| DE102015202778A1 (de) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlsystem für mindestens eine Brennstoffzelle eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Verfahren zum Kühlen mindestens einer Brennstoffzelle |
| FR3144060B1 (fr) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-12-13 | Renault Sas | Système thermique pour véhicule automobile. |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4327261C1 (de) | 1993-08-13 | 1994-10-13 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kühlmittelkreislauf |
| DE19523109C2 (de) * | 1995-06-26 | 2001-10-11 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit Brennkraftmaschine und einem Stromerzeugungssystem |
| US5845485A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-12-08 | Lynntech, Inc. | Method and apparatus for injecting hydrogen into a catalytic converter |
| DE19703171A1 (de) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fahrzeug mit einem Antriebs-Verbrennungsmotor |
| US5868105A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-02-09 | Evans Cooling Systems, Inc. | Engine cooling system with temperature-controlled expansion chamber for maintaining a substantially anhydrous coolant, and related method of cooling |
| JPH11317236A (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-11-16 | Aqueous Reserch:Kk | 燃料電池システム |
| DE19850829C1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-03-16 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Kühl-Heiz-Kreis für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE19902051C2 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 2001-07-19 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Stromversorgungssystem für ein Fahrzeug |
| JP4131309B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2008-08-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池と内燃機関のハイブリッドシステム |
| DE19913794C2 (de) * | 1999-03-26 | 2002-11-14 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem Antriebsstrang für wenigstens zwei Antriebsräder und mit einem Brennkraftmaschinen-Antrieb sowie mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
| FR2816258B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-02-14 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Dispositif de refroidissement d'un vehicule a moteur electrique alimente par une pile a combustible |
| US6588522B2 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-07-08 | Ballard Power System Ag | Vehicle with a fuel cell system and method for operating the same |
| US6651761B1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-11-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Temperature control system for fuel cell electric vehicle cooling circuit |
| US6743539B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2004-06-01 | General Motors Corporation | Coolant fan control for fuel cell systems |
-
2000
- 2000-12-29 DE DE10065305A patent/DE10065305A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-12-21 CN CNA018225101A patent/CN1489535A/zh active Pending
- 2001-12-21 JP JP2002554549A patent/JP2004522635A/ja active Pending
- 2001-12-21 WO PCT/DE2001/004884 patent/WO2002053418A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-21 KR KR10-2003-7008796A patent/KR20030081367A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-21 EP EP01990370A patent/EP1345794A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-21 CA CA002435762A patent/CA2435762A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-06-30 US US10/609,830 patent/US6899062B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02053418A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002053418A1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
| CN1489535A (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
| CA2435762A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| KR20030081367A (ko) | 2003-10-17 |
| JP2004522635A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
| US20040083989A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| DE10065305A1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| US6899062B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030606 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: REIZIG, MEIKE Inventor name: BRUECK, ROLF Inventor name: GROSSE, JOACHIM Inventor name: POPPINGER, MANFRED |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050427 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
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| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20060724 |