EP1338722B1 - Système de revêtement de sol comprenant des planches de plancher et procédé d'assemblage de telles planches - Google Patents

Système de revêtement de sol comprenant des planches de plancher et procédé d'assemblage de telles planches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1338722B1
EP1338722B1 EP02445122A EP02445122A EP1338722B1 EP 1338722 B1 EP1338722 B1 EP 1338722B1 EP 02445122 A EP02445122 A EP 02445122A EP 02445122 A EP02445122 A EP 02445122A EP 1338722 B1 EP1338722 B1 EP 1338722B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cut
groove
board
tenon
boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02445122A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1338722A1 (fr
Inventor
Berg & Berg Ab
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Berg & Berg AB
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Berg & Berg AB
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Application filed by Berg & Berg AB filed Critical Berg & Berg AB
Publication of EP1338722A1 publication Critical patent/EP1338722A1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a joining system and method for floorboards, panels and sheaves, but foremost for parquetry.
  • the invention is an improvement of the traditional groove and tenon technique. Through this, the joining will be very simple to perform, whilst at the same time providing a strong joint.
  • a 44 34 057 discloses a heat insulation element with an insulation layer, preferably of plastics, having a tongue and a groove allowing identical such boards to be joined with each other. During assembly, a lip on one board is deformed and located in an overlapping relationship with an adjoining board.
  • EP A 1 195 477 discloses a floorboard having on one side a tongue with a protrusion, and on the other side a groove provided with a cavity having a shape complementary to the protrusion allowing identical such boards to be joined with each other. During assembly, the edges on both sides of the groove are deformed. The cavity is adjoining a centrally located slot adapted to prevent the floorboard from cracking during use.
  • DE-U-20120704 discloses panel elements for floor laying, having various shapes of mating grooves and tenons.
  • the document shows two embodiments in figs. 10 and 12 where cuts are provided in a recess.
  • This recess is not intended for horizontal but vertical floor laying, as it is directed upward and one panel element has to be placed on top of another.
  • the system described is intended for glueless laying, even though a glue channel is mentioned in connection with the embodiment shown in fig. 1. This glue channel is located on the top side of the tenon.
  • DE-U-20207021 is regarded as the closest prior art and the preambles of the independent claims are based on this document. As stated therein, and is normal practice in the art, it is customary to apply glue on top of the tenon or on the underside of the groove (by turning the board and applying glue on the underside of the groove, now directed upwards). If glue is applied in this manner, it might not reach the cut.
  • the aim of the invention is to allow for simple floor-laying that can easily be performed by one person and to provide a stronger joint. At the same time, the board manufacturing process shall not be made notably more complicated.
  • the invention thus relates to a flooring system, comprising boards intended to be joined together.
  • the first board has a groove fitting with a tenon in the second board.
  • the first board has a groove provided with a rib on the top side of a lower edge
  • a second board has a tenon provided with a ridge on the underside.
  • a cut is provided in the inner, lower corner of the groove.
  • the invention also relates to a corresponding board and a joining method for joining such floor boards.
  • a board is shown in various views.
  • the board may have an upper wear layer of hardwood and a carrier layer of simpler wood, as is conventional.
  • the board exhibits a tenon 1 provided with a ridge 6 on the underside.
  • the remainder of the shape is not critical and can for instance be more rounded than shown.
  • the board has a groove 2 provided with a rib 4.
  • the groove and the tenon are dimensioned to fit together as shown in figure 6.
  • a cut 3 (Figs 3, 5, 6) is provided in the lower corner of the groove.
  • the cut 3 is preferably angled so that the inner end is lower than the opening.
  • the angle from the horizontal is in the range of 0-45°, preferably 5-25°, more preferred 5-15°, and most preferred about 10°.
  • the length of the cut is in the range of 1-15 mm, preferably 2-10 mm, more preferred 2-7 mm, and most preferred about 7 mm.
  • the cut is formed by sawing or milling.
  • the cut 3 enables the lower edge 5 of the groove 2 to spring down a small distance when joning two boards together.
  • Fig 6 shows only the joint between a right hand long side of board A and a left hand long side of board B.
  • Board A is laid in place and is to be joined with the next board B.
  • Board B is laid on the existing ground next to board A in such a way that the tenon 1 is located straight in front of the groove 2 of board A. It is now easy to push or knock the boards together e.g. by means of a mallet and a block, similar to the case with the traditional groove and tenon. Thereby the ridge 6 on the tenon 1 will pass over the rib 4 pressing the lower edge 5 of the groove downward. When the tenon has passed into the groove 2 the lower edge 5 will spring back locking the ridge 6 behind the rib 4.
  • a joint having sufficient strength may be obtained without glue but an even stronger joint is achieved by applying glue before the boards are knocked together.
  • the glue may be applied e.g. on top of the tenon 1 or on the underside of the the top edge of the groove 2, or both, an is applied, according to the invention, in the cut 3 in a liberal amount. The glue will then be located between the top side of the tenon 1 and the underside of the the top edge of the groove 2.
  • Embodiments without glue in the cut are not claimed, but are described for a better understanding of the invention.
  • the amount of glue is not critical.
  • the excess amount would be pressed out from the joint and spread on top of the floor which could leave stains even if wiped off immediately.
  • there is a risk of a hydraulic action from the excess glue resulting in a force in the bottom of the groove that prevents the boards from being knocked together properly.
  • the joint would be weaker.
  • a liberal amount of glue can be applied without risk.
  • a fairly large excessive amount of glue (up to 100% more than the effective amount) will collect in the cut 3.
  • the hydraulic action is avoided and the glue does not exit the joint.
  • the excess glue located in the cut will make the cut less resilient resulting in a joint having greater strength.
  • the short sides of the boards may be provided with a similar profile as defined above.
  • the cut 8 in the short sides (Figs 1, 4) is preferably not angled.
  • the length of the cut is in the range of 0-3 mm, and most preferred about 2 mm.
  • the short sides of the boards may be provided with conventional groove-and-tenon joints (or another well known system).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Système de revêtement de sol, comprenant des planches (A, B), prévues pour être jointes les unes aux autres, dans lequel une première planche (A) comporte une rainure (2) présentant une nervure (4) sur la face supérieure d'un bord inférieur (5), et une deuxième planche (B) comporte un tenon (1) présentant un relief (6) sur la face inférieure, la dite première planche (A) et la dite deuxième planche (B) pouvant être jointes l'une à l'autre par rapprochement forcé, de manière à ce que le relief (6) du tenon (1) franchisse la nervure (4) en pressant le bord inférieur (5) de la rainure (2) vers le bas et, lorsque le tenon (1) a pénétré dans la rainure (2), le bord inférieur (5) revient élastiquement et bloque le relief (6) derrière la nervure (4), et dans lequel la rainure (2) et le tenon (1) sont parallèles à une face supérieure plane des planches, une entaille (3) étant prévue dans l'angle intérieur inférieur de la rainure (2), caractérisé en ce que de la colle est appliquée de sorte que la colle non durcie est collectée dans l'entaille (3) et ainsi portée par la première planche (A).
  2. Système de revêtement de sol selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'entaille (3) est inclinée de sorte que l'extrémité intérieure de l'entaille soit plus basse que l'ouverture de l'entaille.
  3. Système de revêtement de sol selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'entaille (3) est inclinée de 5 à 15 degrés environ.
  4. Système de revêtement de sol selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'entaille (3) est inclinée de 10 degrés environ.
  5. Système de revêtement de sol selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la longueur de l'entaille est dans la plage de 1 à 15 mm.
  6. Système de revêtement de sol selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la longueur de l'entaille est dans la plage de 2 à 7 mm.
  7. Système de revêtement de sol selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la longueur de l'entaille est de 7 mm environ.
  8. Système de revêtement de sol selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel les petits côtés des planches comportent des rainures et des tenons s'ajustant les uns dans les autres.
  9. Système de revêtement de sol selon la revendication 8, dans lequel les rainures sur les petits côtés comportent des nervures (4) sur le côté supérieur d'un bord inférieur, et les tenons sur les petits côtés comportent des reliefs (6) sur le côté inférieur, et des entailles (8) sont prévues dans l'angle intérieur inférieur des rainures (2).
  10. Planche de sol pour un système de jonction, comprenant une rainure (2) sur un premier grand côté de la planche, et un tenon (1) sur un deuxième grand côté de la planche, dans lequel la rainure (2) comporte une nervure sur la face supérieure d'un bord inférieur et le tenon (1) comporte un relief (6) sur la face inférieure, ces planches identiques étant prévues pour être jointes les unes aux autres par rapprochement forcé, de sorte que le relief (6) sur le tenon (1) franchit la nervure (4) et presse le bord inférieur (5) de la rainure (2) vers le bas et, lorsque le tenon (1) a pénétré dans la rainure (2), on laisse le bord inférieur (5) revenir élastiquement pour bloquer le relief (6) derrière la nervure (4), et dans lequel la rainure (2) et le tenon (1) sont parallèles à une face supérieure plane de la planche, une entaille (3) étant prévue dans l'angle intérieur inférieur de la rainure (2), caractérisée en ce que de la colle est appliquée de sorte que la colle non durcie est collectée dans l'entaille (3) et ainsi transportée par la planche.
  11. Planche selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle l'entaille (3) est inclinée de sorte que l'extrémité intérieure de l'entaille soit plus basse que l'ouverture de l'entaille.
  12. Planche selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle l'entaille (3) est inclinée de 5 à 15 degrés environ.
  13. Planche selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle l'entaille (3) est inclinée de 10 degrés environ.
  14. Planche selon une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, dans laquelle la longueur de l'entaille est dans la plage de 1 à 15 mm.
  15. Planche selon une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, dans laquelle la longueur de l'entaille est dans la plage de 2 à 7 mm.
  16. Planche selon une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, dans laquelle la longueur de l'entaille est de 7 mm environ.
  17. Planche selon une quelconque des revendications 10 à 16, dans laquelle un petit côté de la planche comporte une rainure et l'autre petit côté de la planche comporte un tenon, ce qui permet de joindre ces planches identiques les unes aux autres.
  18. Planche selon la revendication 17, dans laquelle la rainure sur le petit côté comporte une nervure (4) sur la face supérieure d'un bord inférieur et le tenon sur le petit côté comporte un relief (6) sur la face inférieure, et une entaille (8) est prévue dans l'angle inférieur intérieur de la rainure (2).
  19. Procédé de jonction de planches de plancher, utilisant les planches (A, B) prévues pour une jonction mutuelle, dans lequel une première planche (A) comporte une rainure (2) pourvue d'une nervure (4) sur la face supérieure d'un bord inférieur, et une deuxième planche (B) comporte un tenon (1) pourvu d'un relief (6) sur la face inférieure, dans lequel la rainure (2) et le tenon (1) sont parallèles à une face supérieure plate des planches, une entaille (3) étant prévue dans l'angle intérieur inférieur de la rainure (2), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes de :
    mise en place d'une première planche (A) ;
    pose d'une deuxième planche (B) près de la planche (A) d'une manière telle que le tenon (1) se trouve directement en face de la rainure (2) de la planche (A) ;
    application de colle de sorte que la colle non durcie soit collectée dans l'entaille (3) ;
    rapprochement forcé des planches, afin que le relief (6) sur le tenon (1) franchisse la nervure (4) en pressant le bord inférieur (5) de la rainure vers le bas ; et
    lorsque le tenon a pénétré dans la rainure (2), retour élastique du bord inférieur (5) de façon à verrouiller le relief (6) derrière la nervure (4).
  20. Procédé de jonction de planches selon la revendication 19, dans lequel la colle est appliquée sur le dessus du tenon (1).
EP02445122A 2002-05-03 2002-10-02 Système de revêtement de sol comprenant des planches de plancher et procédé d'assemblage de telles planches Expired - Lifetime EP1338722B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20207021U 2002-05-03
DE20207021U DE20207021U1 (de) 2002-05-03 2002-05-03 Zusammenfügungssystem für Fußbodendielen und Dielen hierfür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1338722A1 EP1338722A1 (fr) 2003-08-27
EP1338722B1 true EP1338722B1 (fr) 2006-07-26

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EP02445122A Expired - Lifetime EP1338722B1 (fr) 2002-05-03 2002-10-02 Système de revêtement de sol comprenant des planches de plancher et procédé d'assemblage de telles planches

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20030205017A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1338722B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE334277T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20207021U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003296680A1 (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-08-10 Flooring Industries Ltd. Floor panel, its laying and manufacturing methods
BE1015296A3 (nl) * 2003-01-08 2005-01-11 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerbekleding en vloerpaneel voor het vormen van dergelijke vloerbekleding.
EP1681405A1 (fr) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-19 Berry Finance Nv Panneau de plancher
CA2623707A1 (fr) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-07 Pierre Trudel Assemblage a rainure et languette permettant le demontage facile des lames de parquet
US8037656B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2011-10-18 Liu David C Flooring boards with press down locking mechanism
USD656245S1 (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-03-20 Rene St-Cyr (1996) Inc. Floor plank
US8402707B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2013-03-26 Royal Group Inc. Interlocking panel system
US8806832B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US20170002505A1 (en) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-05 Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited Glued Composite Component
EP3536874A1 (fr) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-11 Tarkett GDL S.A. Ensemble de tuiles conçues pour recouvrir une surface telle qu'un sol
CA3114815A1 (fr) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-23 Xylo Technologies Ag Element de panneau
CN114466961A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2022-05-10 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 包括柔性沟槽的一组镶板
CN114466962A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2022-05-10 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 包括柔性沟槽的一组镶板
CN115519643B (zh) * 2022-10-21 2024-03-26 南京林业大学 一种竹条接长的方法和长竹板材的生产方法及装置

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JPH03169967A (ja) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-23 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 置敷き床材
DE20120704U1 (de) * 2000-01-13 2002-04-04 Huelsta Werke Huels Kg Paneelelement

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DE426251C (de) * 1924-04-13 1926-03-05 Max Schaeffer Baukasten
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Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03169967A (ja) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-23 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 置敷き床材
DE20120704U1 (de) * 2000-01-13 2002-04-04 Huelsta Werke Huels Kg Paneelelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60213360D1 (de) 2006-09-07
DE20207021U1 (de) 2002-09-19
EP1338722A1 (fr) 2003-08-27
ATE334277T1 (de) 2006-08-15
US20030205017A1 (en) 2003-11-06
DE60213360T2 (de) 2007-08-23

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