EP1338690A1 - Procédé pour réaliser un tissu et produit résultant - Google Patents

Procédé pour réaliser un tissu et produit résultant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1338690A1
EP1338690A1 EP03425068A EP03425068A EP1338690A1 EP 1338690 A1 EP1338690 A1 EP 1338690A1 EP 03425068 A EP03425068 A EP 03425068A EP 03425068 A EP03425068 A EP 03425068A EP 1338690 A1 EP1338690 A1 EP 1338690A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitches
row
side edge
fabric
process according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03425068A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1338690B1 (fr
Inventor
Alessandro Cusinato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuovamav SNC
Original Assignee
Nuovamav SNC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuovamav SNC filed Critical Nuovamav SNC
Publication of EP1338690A1 publication Critical patent/EP1338690A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1338690B1 publication Critical patent/EP1338690B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0332—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with gussets folding into three dimensional shape, e.g. seat covers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043—Footwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/028—Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for making a knitted fabric and a product obtained with this process.
  • a sole thread or yarn which extends longitudinally and curvilinearly, so as to produce loops which form a line of simple stitches linked to the stitches of the previous line and, which will be linked to the stitches of the following line.
  • the loops are called stitches, the lines of stitches are called rows and the interlacement represents the passing over phase whereby, in the following, this specific terminology will be used.
  • the knitting manufacturing is made by using knitting machines or looms in which a support, called a needle bar, houses several needles placed side by side and parallel to each other, in order to pass over the stitches of the new row with the stitches of the previous row.
  • the number of needles is, obviously, equal to the number of the stitches per row.
  • the needles are operated by a slidable carriage carrying a cam element which by pressing onto the end of the needles, generates a forward and a backward movement of the needles.
  • Each part may be obtained starting from a rectangular fabric and cutting from it the component parts of the stocking or footwear, thus producing scraps; or, they may be directly obtained by using the increase and decrease technique, thus avoiding wastage.
  • the flat parts so obtained have to be sewed to one another, along different joining lines.
  • the aim of the invention is, therefore, to devise a process in order to obtain a knitted fabric which eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks.
  • the aim is to obtain a fabric in one piece from which it is possible to directly make the stocking or footwear, namely a fabric which has the necessary geometrical characteristics so that, once it has been folded, it directly forms the stocking or footwear.
  • the fabric so obtained, can be made into a stocking or a footwear which is form-fitting to the foot or the leg of a person.
  • FIG 1 there is illustrated a fabric 10 in order to obtain a stocking or a footwear with the process of the present invention.
  • Figures 2 to 5 illustrate the various phases of the process in order to produce the fabric 10, starting from the top of the stocking or the upper part of the footwear.
  • the knitting weaving is carried out in the usual manner, namely a first thread 11 creates a first row of stitches and subsequently, with a second run, a second row of stitches are formed which are passed over with the stitches of the first row and so on, until arriving at the last row 12 of stitches near the part corresponding to the instep of the foot. Therefore, the fabric represented in figure 2 is so obtained, wherein decreases and increases operations have been made, so that the boot-leg, which is defined by a left side edge 14 and a right side edge 16, may fit to the lower part of the leg.
  • a second thread 13a and a third thread 13b are prepared in order to start again the knitting, which now occurs by dividing the last row 12 of stitches in two parts: a left row 20 placed between the left side edge 14 and a first central edge 15 placed near the middle on the side of the left side edge 14 and a right row 22 placed between the right side edge 16 and a second central edge 17 placed near the middle on the side of the right side edge 17.
  • the two rows are independent to each other, it is necessary to have at least two threads: the second thread 13a in order to form the left rows 20 and the third thread 13b in order to form the right rows 22.
  • the first central edge 15 is gradually moved to the left side, so as to reduce the number of stitches per row; similarly, the second central edge 17 is gradually moved to the right side, so as to reduce the number of stitches per row.
  • the stitches of the row just formed are pressed downwards by means of a suitable device that is a presser bar which produces a pressure onto the stitches in order to hold the row of stitches just formed in the correct position.
  • a pulling force is applied which is uniformly distributed along its entire length by means a device, i.e. a tension bar, so as to maintain the fabric constantly in tension.
  • the fabric has, on the left side and on the right side, a material in excess to form a left wave 18 and a right wave 19.
  • the first thread 11, the second thread 13a and the third thread 13b are preferably elastic threads which may be either of natural material like latex, or synthetic material like lycra.
  • the described process may be used in order to manufature other clothing articles, and not exclusively stockings or footwear
  • this process may involve all those articles which cover parts of the body which have angular shapes, as for example orthopaedic and medical-sanitary articles which cover different parts of the body, such as elbows and shoulders.
  • a greater number of threads can be used, so as to increase the productivity or, otherwise, the design when, for example, different colours of threads are used.
  • the process is carried out conveniently using a knitting machine and, in particular, a machine with a straight needle bar.
  • the protection field of the invention extends also to the use of any machine in order to carry out the above process, as well as the fabric obtained by carrying out the process of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
EP03425068A 2002-02-26 2003-02-05 Procédé pour réaliser un tissu et produit résultant Expired - Lifetime EP1338690B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2002VE000009A ITVE20020009A1 (it) 2002-02-26 2002-02-26 Procedimento per realizzare un tessuto lavorato a maglia e relativo prodotto
ITVE20020009 2002-02-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1338690A1 true EP1338690A1 (fr) 2003-08-27
EP1338690B1 EP1338690B1 (fr) 2005-06-08

Family

ID=27639211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03425068A Expired - Lifetime EP1338690B1 (fr) 2002-02-26 2003-02-05 Procédé pour réaliser un tissu et produit résultant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1338690B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE297480T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60300782D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2243882T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITVE20020009A1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1338690E (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016142737A1 (fr) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-15 Tessma S.R.L. Article de chaussure amélioré et procédé de fabrication dudit article de chaussure
IT201700109721A1 (it) * 2017-10-03 2019-04-03 Vueffe Studio Srl Metodo per la realizzazione di una tomaia cambrata con tecnica di “aghi a sospensione graduale” per ottenere la forma circolare di detta tomaia.
WO2022106886A1 (fr) 2020-11-17 2022-05-27 Martin Ineichen Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage de pièces de fabrication

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2334206A (en) * 1942-02-23 1943-11-16 Kendall & Co Elastic garment and method of producing same
GB2097431A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-03 Shima Idea Center Co Ltd Stitch pressing device for flat knitting machine
EP0490694A1 (fr) * 1990-12-13 1992-06-17 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Etoffe tricotée pour une partie de rebord d'un produit tricoté et procédé de tricotage pour cela

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2334206A (en) * 1942-02-23 1943-11-16 Kendall & Co Elastic garment and method of producing same
GB2097431A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-03 Shima Idea Center Co Ltd Stitch pressing device for flat knitting machine
EP0490694A1 (fr) * 1990-12-13 1992-06-17 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Etoffe tricotée pour une partie de rebord d'un produit tricoté et procédé de tricotage pour cela

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016142737A1 (fr) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-15 Tessma S.R.L. Article de chaussure amélioré et procédé de fabrication dudit article de chaussure
EP3264931B1 (fr) 2015-03-06 2019-04-03 Tessma S.r.l. Article de chaussure amélioré et procédé de fabrication dudit article de chaussure
IT201700109721A1 (it) * 2017-10-03 2019-04-03 Vueffe Studio Srl Metodo per la realizzazione di una tomaia cambrata con tecnica di “aghi a sospensione graduale” per ottenere la forma circolare di detta tomaia.
EP3470563A1 (fr) 2017-10-03 2019-04-17 Vueffe Studio SRL Méthode pour la fabrication d'une empeigne façonnée
WO2022106886A1 (fr) 2020-11-17 2022-05-27 Martin Ineichen Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage de pièces de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1338690E (pt) 2005-09-30
EP1338690B1 (fr) 2005-06-08
ITVE20020009A1 (it) 2003-08-26
ATE297480T1 (de) 2005-06-15
DE60300782D1 (de) 2005-07-14
ES2243882T3 (es) 2005-12-01

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