EP1334534A1 - Pile - Google Patents
PileInfo
- Publication number
- EP1334534A1 EP1334534A1 EP01981703A EP01981703A EP1334534A1 EP 1334534 A1 EP1334534 A1 EP 1334534A1 EP 01981703 A EP01981703 A EP 01981703A EP 01981703 A EP01981703 A EP 01981703A EP 1334534 A1 EP1334534 A1 EP 1334534A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- thickness
- air
- air plenum
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100001670 Emericella variicolor andE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]O[Mn]=O GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- Embodiments may include one or more of the following features. Determining the thickness includes applying Fick's Law to a one dimensional, steady-state system. Determining the thickness includes iterating the formula R ⁇ fotalL x x
- Figs. 5A-C are schematic views of slide openings and battery openings being misaligned partially-aligned, and aligned, respectively;
- Equation (4)
- Anode gel 270 contains a mixture of zinc and electrolyte.
- the mixture of zinc and electrolyte can include a gelling agent that can help prevent leakage of the electrolyte from the cell and helps suspend the particles of zinc within the anode.
- the anode gel can include a non-ionic surfactant.
- the surfactant can be a non-ionic phosphate surfactant, such as a non-ionic alkyl phosphate or a non-ionic aryl phosphate (e.g., RA600 or RM510, available from Rohm & Haas) coated on a zinc surface.
- the anode gel can include between about 20 and 100 ppm of the surfactant coated onto the surface of the zinc material.
- the surfactant can serve as a gassing inhibitor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'une pile métal-air (50) comportant une ouverture d'entrée d'air et un plénum d'air (250). Ledit procédé consiste à déterminer une épaisseur du plénum d'air (250) au moyen de la loi de Fick, et à fabriquer une pile avec un plénum d'air présentant l'épaisseur déterminée. Une épaisseur appropriée du plénum d'air est nécessaire à une bonne circulation de l'air vers une cathode de la pile.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69302200A | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | |
US693022 | 2000-10-20 | ||
PCT/US2001/032407 WO2002035641A1 (fr) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-17 | Pile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1334534A1 true EP1334534A1 (fr) | 2003-08-13 |
Family
ID=24782992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01981703A Withdrawn EP1334534A1 (fr) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-17 | Pile |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1334534A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004512656A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1470087A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR031023A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002213329A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002035641A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8088506B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Fluid consuming battery with fluid regulating system |
KR101317105B1 (ko) | 2006-04-11 | 2013-10-11 | 더 테크놀로지 파트너십 피 엘 씨 | 유체 관리 장치를 포함한 배터리 |
US7833649B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2010-11-16 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery fluid manager using shape memory alloy components with different actuation temperatures |
US7632585B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2009-12-15 | Eveready Battery Co., Inc. | Battery having fluid regulator with pressure equalization |
US7732089B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2010-06-08 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery having fluid regulator with rotating valve |
US7618739B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2009-11-17 | Eveready Battery Co., Inc. | Battery and fluid regulating system having chassis with molded electronics |
US8329357B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2012-12-11 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery having fluid manager and sliding valve with friction reduction members |
US8652665B2 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2014-02-18 | Eveready Battery Co. Inc. | System and method of controlling fluid to a fluid consuming battery |
US7816027B2 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2010-10-19 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | System and method of controlling fluid to a fluid consuming battery |
WO2010107679A2 (fr) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Batterie à consommation d'oxygène à capacité de régime élevé améliorée |
EP2449620B1 (fr) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-05-29 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Batterie ayant un gestionnaire d'air avec une soupape à plaque mobile |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4404266A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Miniature air cells with seal |
US5639568A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-06-17 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Split anode for a dual air electrode cell |
WO2000036687A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-22 | Electric Fuel Limited | Epurateur de dioxyde de carbone dans des elements d'accumulateur metal-air |
-
2001
- 2001-10-17 EP EP01981703A patent/EP1334534A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-17 CN CNA018176585A patent/CN1470087A/zh active Pending
- 2001-10-17 AU AU2002213329A patent/AU2002213329A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-17 JP JP2002538515A patent/JP2004512656A/ja active Pending
- 2001-10-17 WO PCT/US2001/032407 patent/WO2002035641A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-19 AR ARP010104918A patent/AR031023A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0235641A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004512656A (ja) | 2004-04-22 |
AR031023A1 (es) | 2003-09-03 |
CN1470087A (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
WO2002035641A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
AU2002213329A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030515 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060724 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20061205 |