EP1329024A1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zur kanalcodierung - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zur kanalcodierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1329024A1 EP1329024A1 EP01987971A EP01987971A EP1329024A1 EP 1329024 A1 EP1329024 A1 EP 1329024A1 EP 01987971 A EP01987971 A EP 01987971A EP 01987971 A EP01987971 A EP 01987971A EP 1329024 A1 EP1329024 A1 EP 1329024A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- code
- polynomials
- pattern
- bits
- systematic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/23—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using convolutional codes, e.g. unit memory codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for channel coding.
- Source signals such as voice, sound, image and video almost always include statistical redundancy. This redundancy can be removed by the source coding, so that an efficient transmission or storage of the source signal is made possible.
- redundancy can be removed by the source coding, so that an efficient transmission or storage of the source signal is made possible.
- channel coding it is necessary to add redundancy by channel coding in order to eliminate channel interference. It is known to perform convolutional coding as channel coding.
- Flexible multi-rate coding is also understood to mean source and / or channel coding, which makes it possible to extract more or less redundant information from source signals or to add them for error protection, depending on the requirements.
- a multirate coding scheme is then implemented by puncturing (removal) of code bits (punctured convolutional / PC code) and / or by repeating code bits (repetition convulutional / RC code) after the convolutional coding.
- code bits Punctured convolutional / PC code
- repeating code bits repetition convulutional / RC code
- IC insertion convolutional
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a technical teaching which enables channel coding with a flexible rate or flexible error protection for an information bit sequence or for different bits of an information bit sequence.
- the invention is based on the basic idea of deliberately inserting known bits into an information bit sequence before the convolutional coding step.
- These known bits - hereinafter also referred to as dummy bits - are inserted between the information bits, in particular (unlike in the known code termination, where a known bit group is at the end of a data block) in a non-terminating manner ,
- the insertion pattern is chosen such that the code resulting from the channel coding (combination of insertion of dummy bits and convolutional coding) with respect to a Criterion based on the distance spectrum of the code is optimal.
- the following criteria can be used: depending on the mother code, the insertion pattern is selected so that: a) the (minimum) free distance d / maximizes b) the (medium) distance spectrum ⁇ ad ⁇ minimizes c) the (medium) distance spectrum ⁇ cd ⁇ is minimized.
- the free distance d / of a code is the minimum Hamming distance that occurs between diverging paths.
- a further development of the invention provides that the insertion pattern is selected so that the code that is created is optimal in terms of a combination of the above-mentioned criteria in the sense of a compromise.
- Embodiments of the invention provide certain predetermined insertion patterns, which can be found in a table depending on the rate and parent code.
- the insertion patterns given in the tables represent a targeted selection of insertion patterns, which were determined by complex simulations in which the above-mentioned optimization criteria were applied.
- a Viterbi algorithm (VA) modified as follows can be used to decode the received (convolutionally coded) bit stream.
- a trellis diagram of a convolutional code consists of branches (state transitions) and nodes, whereby each node can have several branches.
- a node represents a state of the convolutional code memory.
- Such a system comprises a sequence control for controlling the corresponding tests for the data bit streams processed over several paths in the trellis diagram on the basis of the positions and values of the dummy bits, as well as a decision unit which is connected to the comparator unit and depending on the result of the execution Compare makes a decision to reject or to confirm or select a path.
- the proposed method is of particular practical importance for the error-protected transmission of source signals, in particular voice signals. It is therefore particularly suitable for use in a mobile radio system.
- Figure 1 shows a block diagram of channel coding.
- FIG. 1 shows a method for channel coding of an information bit sequence u (D), in which a plurality of previously known dummy bits are inserted in an insertion block INS according to a predetermined insertion pattern at predetermined bit positions of the information bit sequence u (D).
- the insertion can be realized by a time delay slide and an adder.
- the bit sequence w (D) resulting from the insertion of dummy bits is then convolutionally coded by a convolutional coding block FC, the insertion pattern being chosen such that the code v (D) resulting from the channel coding (insertion of dummy bits and convolutional coding) a criterion based on the distance spectrum of the code is optimal.
- the rate of the code R and thus the error protection for the information bit sequence is therefore dependent on the rate of the mother code of the convolutional coding Rc and on the number of inserted dummy bits.
- the selection of the insertion pattern takes place on the basis of the principles defined in the claims or on the basis of the tables defined in the claims, which contain insertion patterns optimized for different mother codes, which can be selected depending on the desired rate R.
- the mother codes are defined by their polynomials (generator polynomials).
- recursive codes or systematic codes can be used as parent codes in the convolutional coding.
- Insert pattern are equivalent to the described insert pattern, e.g. "101000”, “010001", “100010”, etc. are equivalent insertion patterns.
- the insertion patterns can be summarized and / or as desired
- Voice transmission over a mobile radio channel is necessary / sensible.
- the information bits that are to be better protected can be coded with a code of lower rate, which usually has better error protection, or vice versa.
- the parent code remains the same at different rates, so the same decoder can be used.
- this apriori knowledge can be used when selecting the possible paths, i.e. Paths with which the known bits are incorrectly decoded are thrown away. This is similar to "scheduling a convolutional code.
- L + Use oo for bit "0”
- L - ⁇ for bit "1”
- the apriori L value of an information bit can first be set to the channel software
- channel decoders using apriori knowledge for example the aprio
- VA algorithm directly with a conventional VA (without
- the proposed method is particularly attractive and efficient for systematic channel codes (eg the Recursive Systematic Convolutional / RSC codes, or Turbo Codes), since the inserted dummy bits (eg "0 ⁇ s") are reflected in the code words (as systematic code bits) and do not have to be transferred. This corresponds to puncturing the systematic dummy bits in code words.
- systematic channel codes eg the Recursive Systematic Convolutional / RSC codes, or Turbo Codes
- R Rc * n / (n + (1 - Rc) * i) than non-systematic codes for the same Rc, n and i.
- the channel software values of the punctured (systematic) dummy bits can be considered the highest possible values (ie corresponding to the value "0" or “1” of the dummy bit values "+ co” or, , - ⁇ ").
- the normal Viterbi-Algorithm (VA) decoder can be used without modification, similar to the punctured convolutional code, to decode the systematic insertion of convolutional code.
- the two dummy bits 0 are known on the receiving side, we only need to transmit the bits aA-bB-cC-X-dD-X-eE-fF-gG- ...
- the non-transmitted dummy bits can be reset before decoding (with the highest reliability).
- the example described describes the soft input values for the channel decoder as aA-bB-cC- (+ ⁇ ) X-dD- (+ ⁇ ) X-eE-fF-gG-.
- the ' obliquely written letters represent the received channel values for the transmitted (non-obliquely written) bits. This corresponds to a lower equivalent code rate.
- the encoded bits are generally in the form of AA-BB-CC-XX-DD-XX-EE-FF-GG, all of which should / should be transmitted.
- This procedure can generally be used to form all codes (systematic or non-systematic) with lower rates from codes with higher rates (see the example below). It is therefore possible to combine this method with puncturing, by means of which codes with higher rates can be generated from codes with lower rates, in order to achieve a desired (arbitrary) code rate and / or optimum performance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10051722 | 2000-10-18 | ||
| DE2000151722 DE10051722A1 (de) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Kanalcodierung |
| PCT/DE2001/003940 WO2002033833A1 (de) | 2000-10-18 | 2001-10-15 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur kanalcodierung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1329024A1 true EP1329024A1 (de) | 2003-07-23 |
Family
ID=7660250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01987971A Ceased EP1329024A1 (de) | 2000-10-18 | 2001-10-15 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur kanalcodierung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1329024A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10051722A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002033833A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0555932A (ja) | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誤り訂正符復号化装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 DE DE2000151722 patent/DE10051722A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-10-15 EP EP01987971A patent/EP1329024A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-15 WO PCT/DE2001/003940 patent/WO2002033833A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0233833A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10051722A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| WO2002033833A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69733767T2 (de) | Sekundäre kanäle unter verwendung von kodeverletzungen | |
| DE60113053T2 (de) | Vor-Dekoder für Turbodekoder, zur Rückgewinnung von punktierten Paritätssymbolen, sowie ein Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung eines Turbokodes | |
| DE69815087T2 (de) | Listenausgaben-viterbi-dekodierung mit crc aussenkode für mehrratensignal | |
| DE102009017540B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Wiederherstellen verlorener und/oder beschädigter Daten | |
| EP1198913B1 (de) | Verfahren zum fehlerschutz eines datenbitstromes | |
| DE19815597B4 (de) | Datenübertragungssystem, mobile Station und Verfahren zum Verringern der Rahmenfehlerrate bei einer in Form von Datenrahmen erfolgenden Datenübertragung | |
| DE60316428T2 (de) | Verfahren, Kodierer und Kommunikationsvorrichtung zur Kodierung von parallel verketteten Daten | |
| DE102017216264B4 (de) | Decodierverfahren | |
| DE69918912T2 (de) | Verfahren und ausführung für verbesserte leistungsfähigkeiten in einem system welches faltungsdekodierung anwendet | |
| EP1329024A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zur kanalcodierung | |
| DE102013201422B3 (de) | Verfahren zum Wiederherstellen verlorengegangener und/ oder beschädigter Daten | |
| DE102016201408B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Übertragen von Daten | |
| DE10344340B4 (de) | 31/34 Trelliscode mit geringer Fehlerausbreitung | |
| DE102011103564B3 (de) | Verfahren zur Wiederherstellung verlorener und/oder beschädigter Daten | |
| DE10345438B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dekodieren von mittels paketorientierten Datenübertragungsnetzen übertragenen kodierten Datenpaketen und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kodieren und Dekodieren von über paketorientierte Datenübertragungsnetze zu übertragende Datenpaketen | |
| WO2002091654A2 (de) | Verfahren zur umsetzung von eingangsbits auf modulationssymbole | |
| DE102014214451B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Wiederherstellen von verloren gegangenen und/oder beschädigten Daten | |
| DE102010029113A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Kanalcodierung von digitalen Daten | |
| DE102011102503B3 (de) | Verfahren zum Berichtigen beschädigter Daten | |
| WO2007098814A1 (de) | Codierung und decodierung mit trellis-codierter modulation | |
| EP1350327A1 (de) | Verfahren und anordnung zur codierung bzw. decodierung | |
| EP4236131A2 (de) | Verfahren und systemanordnung zur verbesserung der vorwärtsfehlerkorrektur bei serieller kodierung in einer datenübertragung | |
| WO2000035138A1 (de) | Adaptives verkettetes kanalcodierverfahren | |
| EP4732446A1 (de) | Verfahren und systemanordnung zum berechnen einer vorwärtsfehlerkorrektur mit reduzierter gatteranzahl bei fec-kodierern | |
| DE10109338A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Übertragung einer Bitfolge über einen Funkkanal |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030321 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040315 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BENQ MOBILE GMBH & CO. OHG |
|
| 19U | Interruption of proceedings before grant |
Effective date: 20070101 |
|
| 19W | Proceedings resumed before grant after interruption of proceedings |
Effective date: 20090803 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PALM, INC. |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20160223 |