EP1323160A1 - Optical data carrier containing a phthalocyanine colouring agent as a light absorbing compound in the information layer - Google Patents
Optical data carrier containing a phthalocyanine colouring agent as a light absorbing compound in the information layerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1323160A1 EP1323160A1 EP01976217A EP01976217A EP1323160A1 EP 1323160 A1 EP1323160 A1 EP 1323160A1 EP 01976217 A EP01976217 A EP 01976217A EP 01976217 A EP01976217 A EP 01976217A EP 1323160 A1 EP1323160 A1 EP 1323160A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- optical data
- data carrier
- alkyl
- formula
- optionally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 cyano, thiocyanato Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001651 cyanato group Chemical group [*]OC#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyl Chemical compound O[O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005389 trialkylsiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GTZVMEHLIMDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C=NC2=C1 GTZVMEHLIMDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-bipyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004923 Acrylic lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butyl-butylamine Natural products CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOGXWMAAMKKQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroalumane Chemical compound Cl[AlH2] SOGXWMAAMKKQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004802 cyanophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYLOLAANSIXPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxysilicon Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si]OC1=CC=CC=C1 AYLOLAANSIXPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- UZRUZACOSHWLOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenoxyaluminum Chemical compound [Al]OC1=CC=CC=C1 UZRUZACOSHWLOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006391 phthalonitrile polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring other than aralkyl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/06—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2
- C07D311/08—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring
- C07D311/12—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring substituted in position 3 and unsubstituted in position 7
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
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- C07D455/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine
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- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/04—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups one >CH- group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines
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- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
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- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
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- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
- G11B7/00455—Recording involving reflectivity, absorption or colour changes
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- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
Definitions
- Optical data carrier containing a phthalocyanine dye as a light-absorbing compound in the information layer
- the invention relates to a write-once optical data carrier which can be used in the
- Information layer as a light-absorbing compound contains at least one phthalocyanine dye, and a method for its preparation.
- the write-once optical data carriers using special light-absorbing substances or mixtures thereof are particularly suitable for use with high-density writable optical data storage devices that work with blue laser diodes, in particular GaN or SHG laser diodes (360 - 460 nm) and / or for use with DVD-R or CD-R discs that work with red (635 - 660 nm) or infrared (780 - 830 nm) laser diodes, as well as the application of the above-mentioned dyes to a polymer substrate, in particular polycarbonate
- the next generation of optical data storage media - the DVD - was recently launched.
- the storage density can be increased by using shorter-wave laser radiation (635 to 660 nm) and a higher numerical aperture NA.
- the write-once format is the DVD-R.
- the patent literature describes dye-based writable optical data memories which are equally suitable for CD-R and DVD-R systems (JP-A 11 043 481 and JP-A 10 181 206).
- JP-A 11 043 481 and JP-A 10 181 206 For a high reflectivity and a high modulation level of the readout signal, as well as for a sufficient sensitivity when writing, use is made of the fact that the IR wavelength 780 nm of the CD-R lies at the foot of the long-wave flank of the absorption peak of the dye.
- the red wavelength 635 nm or 650 nm of the DVD-R lies at the foot of the short-wave flank of the absorption peak of the dye (cf. EP-A 519 395 and WO-A 00/09522).
- the writable information layer made of light-absorbing organic substances must be as amo ⁇ he as possible
- the amorphous layer of light-absorbing substances should preferably have a high heat resistance, since otherwise further layers of organic or inorganic material, which are applied to the light-absorbing information layer by sputtering or vapor deposition, are blurred by diffusion Form interfaces and thus adversely affect reflectivity.
- a light-absorbing substance with too low heat resistance at the interface to a polymeric carrier can diffuse in the latter and in turn adversely affect the reflectivity.
- An excessively high vapor pressure of a light-absorbing substance can sublimate the above-mentioned sputtering or vapor deposition of further layers in a high vacuum and thus reduce the desired layer thickness. This in turn leads to a negative influence on the reflectivity.
- the object of the invention is accordingly to provide suitable compounds which meet the high requirements (such as light stability, favorable signal-to-noise ratio, damage-free application to the substrate material, etc.) for use in the information layer in a write-once optical data carrier, in particular for high-density recordable optical media data storage
- Phthalocyanines show an intense absorption in the for
- Laser important wave range 360 - 460 nm the so-called B or Soret band.
- the present invention therefore relates to an optical data carrier, comprising a — preferably transparent, optionally already coated with one or more reflection layers, on the surface of which an information layer which can be written on with light, optionally one or more reflection layers and optionally a protective layer or a further substrate or a cover layer is applied, which can be written and read with blue light, preferably laser light, particularly preferably light at 360-460 nm, in particular 380-420 nm, very particularly preferably at 390-410 nm, the information layer being a light-absorbing compound and optionally on Contains binders, characterized in that at least one phthalocyanine is used as the light-absorbing compound.
- a compound of the formula (I) is used as the phthalocyanine
- Pc represents a phthalocyanine
- radicals R 3 to R 6 correspond to substituents of the phthalocyanine ring, in which
- X 1 and X 2 independently of one another for halogen such as F, Cl, Br, I, hydroxy,
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another for halogen such as F, Cl, Br, I, cyano, nitro, alkyl, aryl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, SO 3 H, CO 2 R 9 , CONRiR 2 , NH-COR 7 or a radical of the formula - (B) m -D, in which
- B is a bridge member from the group direct bond, CH2, CO, CH (alkyl),
- metallocenyl radical or metallocenylcarbonyl radical titanium, manganese, iron, ruthenium or osmium being suitable as the metal center
- Z 1 and Z 2 independently of one another represent NR'R ", OR” or SR ",
- Y 1 stands for NR *, O or S
- Y 2 stands for NR '
- n 1 to 10
- R 'and R independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl, or a direct bond or a bridge to one of the C-
- w, x, y and z are independently 0 to 4 and w + x + y + z ⁇ 16,
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another for hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or R 1 and R 2 together with the N atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, optionally under Participation of further heteroatoms, in particular from the group O, N and S, where NR J R 2 , in particular represent pyrrolidino, piperidino or Mo ⁇ holino,
- R 7 to R 16 independently of one another represent alkyl, aryl, hetaryl or hydrogen, in particular represent alkyl, aryl or hetaryl,
- Ci to C 20 alkylCOO " formate, oxalate, lactate, glycolate, citrate, CH 3 OSO 3 " , NH 2 SO 3 " , CH 3 SO 3 ⁇ , V ⁇ SO 4 2 " or 1/3 PO 4 3" stands.
- M represents a radical of the formula (Ic), in particular with Co (III) as the metal atom
- alkyl, alkoxy, aryl and heterocyclic radicals can optionally further radicals such as alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO-NH, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, Mo ⁇ holino, piperidino, pyrrolidino , Pyrrolidono, trialkylsilyl, trialkylsiloxy or phenyl.
- the alkyl and alkoxy radicals can be saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, the alkyl radicals can be partially or perhalogenated, the alkyl and alkoxy radicals can be ethoxylated or propoxylated or silylated. Adjacent alkyl and / or
- Alkoxy radicals on aryl or heterocyclic radicals can together form a three- or four-membered bridge.
- Preferred compounds of the formula (I) are those in which the following applies to the radicals R 1 to R 16 , R ', R "and the ligands or substituents X and X:
- alkyl preferably denote Ci-Ci ⁇ -alkyl, in particular CrC 6 alkyl, which are optionally substituted by halogen, such as chlorine, bromine, fluorine, hydroxy, cyano and / or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
- alkoxy are preferably C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, in particular dC 6 alkoxy, which are optionally substituted by halogen, such as chlorine, bromine, fluorine, hydroxy, cyano and / or dC 6 alkyl;
- cycloalkyl are preferably C 4 -C 8 cycloalkyl, in particular C5 to C 6 cycloalkyl, which are optionally substituted by halogen, such as chlorine, bromine or fluorine, hydroxy, cyano and / or C 1 -C 6 alkyl are.
- alkenyl preferably denote C 6 -O 8 alkenyl, which are optionally substituted by halogen, such as chlorine, bromine or fluorine, hydroxy, cyano and / or d-C0-alkyl, in particular alkenyl means allyl,
- heterocyclic radicals with 5- to 7-membered rings, which preferably contain heteroatoms from the group N, S and / or O and are optionally fused with aromatic rings or optionally carry further substituents, for example halogen, hydroxy , Cyano and / or alkyl, with particular preference being given to: pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, quinolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl and benzimidazolyl,
- aryl is preferably C 6 -C ⁇ 0 aryl, in particular phenyl or naphthyl, optionally substituted by halogen, such as F, Cl, hydroxy, C ⁇ -C 6 - alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy, NO 2 and or CN are substituted.
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another for chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert. Butyl, pentyl, tert. Amyl, hydroxyethyl, 3-dimethylaminopropyl, 3-diethylaminopropyl,
- Mi stands for a Mn or Fe cation
- w, x, y and z are independently 0 to 4 and w + x + y + z ⁇ 12,
- NR R for ammo, methylamino, ethylammo, propylamino, isopropylammo, butylamino, isobutylamino, tert. Butylamino, pentylamino, tert.
- R 7 to R 16 independently of one another for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, ter. -Butyl, pentyl, tert-amyl, phenyl, p-tert-butyl-phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, isopropylphenyl, p-trifluoromethylphenyl, cyanophenyl, naphthyl, 4-pyridinyl, 2-pyridinyl, 2-quinolinyl, 2 -Pyrrolyl or 2-
- the alkyl, alkoxy, aryl and heterocyclic radicals optionally further radicals such as alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO-NH 2 , alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, Mo ⁇ holino, piperidino, pyrrolidino , Pyrrolidono, trialkylsilyl, trialkylsiloxy or phenyl, the alkyl and / or alkoxy radicals can be saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, the alkyl radicals can be partially or perhalogenated, the alkyl and / or alkoxy radicals can be ethoxylated or propoxylated or silylated , adjacent alkyl and / or alkoxy radicals on aryl or heterocyclic radicals can jointly form a three- or four-membered bridge.
- Redox systems in the context of this application include in particular those described in Angew. Chem. 1978, p. 927 and the redox systems described in Topics of Current Chemistry, Vol. 92, p. 1 (1980).
- P-Phenylenediamines P-Phenylenediamines, phenothiazines, dihydrophenazines, bipyridinum salts (Viologene), quinodimethanes are preferred.
- phthalocyanines of the formula (I) are used wherein
- M stands for a trivalent, single axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ia), the metal Me being selected from the group Al, Ga, Ti, In, Fe and Mn or
- M represents a tetravalent, doubly axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ib), the metal Me being selected from the group Si, Ge, Sn, Zr, Cr, Ti, Co and V.
- X 1 and X 2 are halogen, in particular chlorine, aryloxy, in particular phenoxy or alkoxy, in particular methoxy.
- R 3 - R 6 are in particular halogen, -CC 6 - alkyl or -CC 8 alkoxy.
- Phthalocyanines of the formula I are very particularly preferred, where M is a radical of the formula (Ia) or (Ib) and w, x, y and z are each 0 and X 1 and / or X 2 are each halogen.
- phthalocyanines used according to the invention can be prepared by known methods, for example:
- the light-absorbing compound should preferably be thermally changeable.
- the thermal change preferably takes place at a temperature ⁇ 600 ° C.
- Such a change can be, for example, a decomposition or chemical change in the chromophoric center of the light-absorbing compound.
- the light-absorbing substances described guarantee a sufficiently high reflectivity of the optical data carrier in the unwritten state and a sufficiently high absorption for the thermal degradation of the information layer in the case of selective illumination with focused blue light, in particular laser light, preferably with a light wavelength in the range from 360 to 460 nm.
- the contrast between the described and unwritten points on the data carrier is realized by the change in reflectivity of the amplitude as well as the phase of the incident light by the optical properties of the information layer which have changed after thermal degradation.
- optical data carrier can preferably be written and read with laser light with a wavelength of 360-460 nm.
- the coating with the phthalocyanines is preferably carried out by spin coating, sputtering or vacuum evaporation.
- Vacuum evaporation or sputtering means in particular the phthalocyanines which are insoluble in organic or aqueous media, preferably those of the formula (I) where w, x, y and z are each 0 and
- the phthalocyanines which are soluble in organic or aqueous media are particularly suitable for application by spin coats.
- the phthalocyanines can be mixed with one another or with other dyes with similar spectral properties.
- the information layer can contain additives such as binders, wetting agents, stabilizers, thinners and sensitizers and other constituents.
- the optical data storage device can carry further layers such as metal layers, dielectric layers and protective layers.
- Metals and dielectric layers serve u. a. to adjust the reflectivity and the heat balance. Depending on the laser wavelength, metals can be gold, silver, aluminum, alloys, etc. his.
- Dielectric layers are, for example, silicon dioxide and silicon nitride.
- Protective layers are, for example photocurable,
- the structure of the optical data carrier can be:
- the invention further relates to optical data carriers according to the invention described with blue light, in particular laser light, particularly preferably laser light with a wavelength of 360-460 nm.
- the dye monochloro aluminum phthalocyanine (AlClPc) was evaporated in a high vacuum (pressure p »2 « 10 "5 mbar) from a resistively heated molybdenum boat at a rate of approx. 5 Als onto a pregrooved polycarbonate substrate.
- the layer thickness was about 70 nm.
- the pregrooved polycarbonate substrate was injection-molded as a disc. The diameter of the disc was 120 mm and its thickness was 0.6 mm.
- the groove structure embossed in the injection molding process had a track spacing of about 1 ⁇ m, the groove depth The width of the half-width of the groove was about 150 nm and about 260 nm, respectively.
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Abstract
The invention relates to an optical data carrier containing a preferably transparent substrate which is optionally coated with one or more reflecting layers. A light-inscribable information layer and optionally one or more reflecting layers and optionally a protection layer and another substrate or a covering layer are applied to the surface of said substrate. Said optical data carrier can be inscribed and read with blue light, preferably laser light. The information layer comprises a light absorbing compound and optionally a binding agent. The inventive optical data carrier is characterised in that at least one phthalocyanine colouring agent is used as a light absorbing compound.
Description
Optischer Datenträger enthaltend in der Informationsschicht einen Phthalo- cyaninfarbstoff als lichtabsorbierende VerbindungOptical data carrier containing a phthalocyanine dye as a light-absorbing compound in the information layer
Stand der Technik: Die Erfindung betrifft einen einmal beschreibbaren optischen Datenträger, der in derPRIOR ART: The invention relates to a write-once optical data carrier which can be used in the
Informationsschicht als lichtabsorbierende Verbindung mindestens einen Phthalo- cyaninfarbsto ff enthält, sowie ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung.Information layer as a light-absorbing compound contains at least one phthalocyanine dye, and a method for its preparation.
Die einmal beschreibbaren optischen Datenträger unter Verwendung von speziellen lichtabsorbierenden Substanzen bzw. deren Mischungen eignen sich insbesondere für den Einsatz bei hochdichten beschreibbaren optischen Datenspeicher, die mit blauen Laserdioden insbesondere GaN oder SHG Laserdioden (360 — 460 nm) arbeiten und/oder für den Einsatz bei DVD-R bzw. CD-R Disks, die mit roten (635 - 660 nm) bzw. infraroten (780 - 830 nm) Laserdioden arbeiten, sowie die Applikation der oben genannten Farbstoffe auf ein Polymersubstrat, insbesondere Polycarbonat, durchThe write-once optical data carriers using special light-absorbing substances or mixtures thereof are particularly suitable for use with high-density writable optical data storage devices that work with blue laser diodes, in particular GaN or SHG laser diodes (360 - 460 nm) and / or for use with DVD-R or CD-R discs that work with red (635 - 660 nm) or infrared (780 - 830 nm) laser diodes, as well as the application of the above-mentioned dyes to a polymer substrate, in particular polycarbonate
Spin-Coating, Aufdampfen oder Sputtern.Spin coating, vapor deposition or sputtering.
Die einmal beschreibbare Compact Disk (CD-R, 780 nm) erlebt in letzter Zeit ein enormes Mengenwachstum und stellt das technisch etablierte System dar.The compact disk (CD-R, 780 nm), which can be written on once, has experienced enormous volume growth recently and represents the technically established system.
Vor kurzem wurde die nächste Generation optischer Datenspeicher - die DVD - in den Markt eingeführt. Durch die Verwendung kürzerwelliger Laserstrahlung (635 bis 660 nm) und höherer numerischer Apertur NA kann die Speicherdichte erhöht werden. Das einmal beschreibbare Format ist in diesem Falle die DVD-R.The next generation of optical data storage media - the DVD - was recently launched. The storage density can be increased by using shorter-wave laser radiation (635 to 660 nm) and a higher numerical aperture NA. In this case, the write-once format is the DVD-R.
Heute werden optische Datenspeicherformate, die blaue Laserdioden (Basis GaN, JP-A-08 191 171 oder Second Harmonie Generation SHG JP-A-09 050 629) (360 nm bis 460 nm) mit hoher Laserleistung benutzen, entwickelt. Beschreibbare optische Datenspeicher werden daher auch in dieser Generation Verwendung finden. Die er- reichbare Speicherdichte hängt von der Fokusierung des Laserspots in der Informa- tionsebene ab. Die Spotgröße skaliert dabei mit der Laserwellenlänge λ /NA. NA ist
die numerische Apertur der verwendeten Objektivlinse. Zum Erhalt einer möglichst hohen Speicherdichte ist die Verwendung einer möglichst kleinen Wellenlänge λ anzustreben. Möglich sind auf Basis von Halbleiterlaserdioden derzeit 390 nm.Today, optical data storage formats using blue laser diodes (based on GaN, JP-A-08 191 171 or Second Harmonie Generation SHG JP-A-09 050 629) (360 nm to 460 nm) with high laser power are being developed. Writable optical data storage devices will therefore also be used in this generation. The storage density that can be achieved depends on the focus of the laser spot in the information level. The spot size scales with the laser wavelength λ / NA. NA is the numerical aperture of the objective lens used. In order to obtain the highest possible storage density, the aim should be to use the smallest possible wavelength λ. 390 nm are currently possible on the basis of semiconductor laser diodes.
In der Patentliteratur werden auf Farbstoffe basierende beschreibbare optische Datenspeicher beschrieben, die gleichermaßen für CD-R und DVD-R Systeme geeignet sind (JP-A 11 043 481 und JP-A 10 181 206). Dabei wird für eine hohe Reflektivität und eine hohe Modulationshöhe des Auslesesignals, sowie für eine genügende Empfindlichkeit beim Einschreiben von der Tatsache Gebrauch gemacht, daß die IR- Wellenlänge 780 nm der CD-R am Fuß der langwelligen Flanke des Absorptions- peaks des Farbstoffs liegt, die rote Wellenlänge 635 nm bzw. 650 nm der DVD-R am Fuß der kurzwelligen Flanke des Absoφtionspeaks des Farbstoffs liegt (vgl. EP-A 519 395 und WO-A 00/09522). Dieses Konzept wird in JP-A 02 557 335, JP-A 10 058 828 , JP-A 06 336 086, JP-A 02 865 955, WO-A 09 917 284 und US-A 5 266 699 auf den Bereich 450 nm Arbeits weilenlänge auf der kurzwelligen Flanke und den roten und IR Bereich auf der langwelligen Flanke des Absoφtionspeaks ausgedehnt.The patent literature describes dye-based writable optical data memories which are equally suitable for CD-R and DVD-R systems (JP-A 11 043 481 and JP-A 10 181 206). For a high reflectivity and a high modulation level of the readout signal, as well as for a sufficient sensitivity when writing, use is made of the fact that the IR wavelength 780 nm of the CD-R lies at the foot of the long-wave flank of the absorption peak of the dye. the red wavelength 635 nm or 650 nm of the DVD-R lies at the foot of the short-wave flank of the absorption peak of the dye (cf. EP-A 519 395 and WO-A 00/09522). This concept is described in JP-A 02 557 335, JP-A 10 058 828, JP-A 06 336 086, JP-A 02 865 955, WO-A 09 917 284 and US-A 5 266 699 to the 450 nm range Working length extended on the short-wave flank and the red and IR range on the long-wave flank of the absorption peak.
Neben den oben genannten optischen Eigenschaften muss die beschreibbare Informa- tionsschicht aus lichtabsorbierenden organischen Substanzen eine möglichst amoφheIn addition to the optical properties mentioned above, the writable information layer made of light-absorbing organic substances must be as amoφhe as possible
Moφhologie aufweisen, um das Rauschsignal beim Beschreiben oder Auslesen möglichst klein zu halten. Dazu ist es besonders bevorzugt, dass bei der Applikation der Substanzen durch Spin-Coating aus einer Lösung, durch Sputtern oder durch Aufdampfen und oder Sublimation beim nachfolgenden Überschichten mit metallischen oder dielektrischen Schichten im Vakuum Kristallisation der lichtabsorbierendenHave Moφhologie in order to keep the noise signal as small as possible when writing or reading. For this purpose, it is particularly preferred that when the substances are applied by spin coating from a solution, by sputtering or by vapor deposition and or sublimation during subsequent coating with metallic or dielectric layers, the light-absorbing material crystallizes in vacuo
Substanzen verhindert wird.Substances is prevented.
Die amoφhe Schicht aus lichtabsorbierenden Substanzen sollte vorzugsweise eine hohe Wärmeformbeständigkeit besitzen, da ansonsten weitere Schichten aus organi- schem oder anorganischem Material, die per Sputtern oder Aufdampfen auf die lichtabsorbierende Informationsschicht aufgebracht werden via Diffusion unscharfe
Grenzflächen bilden und damit die Reflektivität ungünstig beeinflussen. Darüber hinaus kann eine lichtabsorbierende Substanz mit zu niedriger Wärmeformbeständigkeit an der Grenzfläche zu einem polymeren Träger in diesen diffundieren und wiederum die Reflektivität ungünstig beeinflussen.The amorphous layer of light-absorbing substances should preferably have a high heat resistance, since otherwise further layers of organic or inorganic material, which are applied to the light-absorbing information layer by sputtering or vapor deposition, are blurred by diffusion Form interfaces and thus adversely affect reflectivity. In addition, a light-absorbing substance with too low heat resistance at the interface to a polymeric carrier can diffuse in the latter and in turn adversely affect the reflectivity.
Ein zu hoher Dampfdruck einer lichtabsorbierenden Substanz kann beim oben erwähnten Sputtern bzw. Aufdampfen weiterer Schichten im Hochvakuum subli- mieren und damit die gewünschte Schichtdicke vermindern. Dies führt wiederum zu einer negativen Beeinflussung der Reflektivität.An excessively high vapor pressure of a light-absorbing substance can sublimate the above-mentioned sputtering or vapor deposition of further layers in a high vacuum and thus reduce the desired layer thickness. This in turn leads to a negative influence on the reflectivity.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist demnach die Bereitstellung geeigneter Verbindungen, welche die hohen Anforderungen (wie Lichtstabilität, günstiges Signal-Rausch- Verhältnis, schädigungsfreies Aufbringen auf das Substratmaterial, u.a.) für die Verwendung in der Informationsschicht in einem einmal beschreibbaren optischen Datenträger insbesondere für hochdichte beschreibbare optische Datenspeicher-The object of the invention is accordingly to provide suitable compounds which meet the high requirements (such as light stability, favorable signal-to-noise ratio, damage-free application to the substrate material, etc.) for use in the information layer in a write-once optical data carrier, in particular for high-density recordable optical media data storage
Formate in einem Laserwellenlängenbereich von 360 bis 460 nm erfüllen.Meet formats in a laser wavelength range from 360 to 460 nm.
Überraschender Weise wurde gefunden, dass lichtabsorbierende Verbindungen aus der Gruppe der Phthalocyanine das oben genannte Anforderungsprofil besonders gut erfüllen können. Phthalocyanine zeigen eine intensive Absoφtion in dem für denIt has surprisingly been found that light-absorbing compounds from the group of the phthalocyanines can meet the above-mentioned requirement profile particularly well. Phthalocyanines show an intense absorption in the for
Laser wichtigen Wellenbereich 360 - 460 nm, die sogenannte B- oder Soret-Bande.Laser important wave range 360 - 460 nm, the so-called B or Soret band.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft daher einen optischen Datenträger, enthaltend ein -vorzugsweise transparentes, gegebenenfalls schon mit einer oder mehreren Reflek- tionsschichten beschichtetes Substrat, auf dessen Oberfläche eine mit Licht beschreibbare Informationsschicht, gegebenenfalls eine oder mehrere Reflexionsschichten und gegebenenfalls eine Schutzschicht oder ein weiteres Substrat oder eine Abdeckschicht aufgebracht sind, der mit blauem Licht, vorzugsweise Laserlicht, besonders bevorzugt Licht bei 360 - 460 nm, insbesondere 380 - 420 nm ganz besonders bevorzugt bei 390 - 410 nm, beschrieben und gelesen werden kann, wobei die Informationsschicht eine lichtabsorbierende Verbindung und gegebenenfalls ein
Bindemittel enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als lichtabsorbierende Verbindung wenigstens ein Phthalocyanin verwendet wird.The present invention therefore relates to an optical data carrier, comprising a — preferably transparent, optionally already coated with one or more reflection layers, on the surface of which an information layer which can be written on with light, optionally one or more reflection layers and optionally a protective layer or a further substrate or a cover layer is applied, which can be written and read with blue light, preferably laser light, particularly preferably light at 360-460 nm, in particular 380-420 nm, very particularly preferably at 390-410 nm, the information layer being a light-absorbing compound and optionally on Contains binders, characterized in that at least one phthalocyanine is used as the light-absorbing compound.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird als Phthalocyanin eine Verbindung der Formel (I) eingesetztIn a preferred embodiment, a compound of the formula (I) is used as the phthalocyanine
MPctR3] [R4] [R5] [R6] (I), w x y z worinMPctR 3 ] [R 4 ] [R 5 ] [R 6 ] (I), wxyz wherein
Pc für ein Phthalocyanin steht, wobeiPc represents a phthalocyanine, where
M für zwei unabhängige H- Atome, für ein zweiwertiges Metallatom oder für ein dreiwertiges einfach axial substituiertes Metallatom der Formel (Ia)M for two independent H atoms, for a divalent metal atom or for a trivalent single axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ia)
(Ia),(Ia)
Meme
oder für ein vierwertiges zweifach axial substituiertes Metallatom der Formel (Ib)or for a tetravalent doubly axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ib)
(ib)(Ib)
X2 steht,X2 stands
oder für ein dreiwertiges einfach axial substituiertes und einfach axial koordiniertes Metallatom der Formel (Ic) v Meor for a trivalent, single axially substituted and single axially coordinated metal atom of the formula (Ic) v Me
2 (Ic) steht,
wobei im Falle eines geladenen Liganden X oder Xi die Ladung, durch ein Gegenion beispielsweise Anion AnΘ oder Kation Kat® kompensiert wird, 2 (Ic) stands, in the case of a charged ligand X or Xi, the charge is compensated for by a counterion, for example anion An Θ or cation Kat® ,
die Reste R3 bis R6 Substituenten des Phthalocyaninringes entsprechen, worinthe radicals R 3 to R 6 correspond to substituents of the phthalocyanine ring, in which
X1 und X2 unabhängig voneinander für Halogen wie F, Cl, Br, I, Hydroxy,X 1 and X 2 independently of one another for halogen such as F, Cl, Br, I, hydroxy,
Sauerstoff, Cyano, Thiocyanato, Cyanato, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Arylthio,Oxygen, cyano, thiocyanato, cyanato, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylthio,
Dialkylamino, Alkyl, Alkoxy, Acyloxy, Alkylthio, Aryl, Aryloxy, -O-SO R8, -O-PRlORll, -O-P(O)R1 R13, -O-SiR14R15R16, NH2, Alkylamino und denDialkylamino, alkyl, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkylthio, aryl, aryloxy, -O-SO R 8 , -O-PRlOR11, -OP (O) R 1 R 13 , -O-SiR 14 R 15 R 16 , NH 2 , alkylamino and the
Rest eines heterocylischen Amins stehen,Residue of a heterocyclic amine,
R3, R4, R5 und R6 unabhängig voneinander für Halogen wie F, Cl, Br, I, Cyano, Nitro, Alkyl, Aryl, Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, Alkoxy, Alkylthio, Aryloxy, Arylthio, SO3H,
CO2R9, CONRiR2, NH-COR7 oder einen Rest der Formel -(B)m-D stehen, worinR 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another for halogen such as F, Cl, Br, I, cyano, nitro, alkyl, aryl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, SO 3 H, CO 2 R 9 , CONRiR 2 , NH-COR 7 or a radical of the formula - (B) m -D, in which
B ein Brückenglied aus der Gruppe direkte Bindung, CH2, CO, CH(Alkyl),B is a bridge member from the group direct bond, CH2, CO, CH (alkyl),
C(Alkyl)2, NH, S, O oder -CH=CH- bedeutet, wobei (B)m eine chemisch sinnvolle Reihenfolge von Brückengliedern B bedeutet mit m = 1 bis 10, vorzugsweise ist m = 1, 2, 3 oder 4,C (alkyl) 2 , NH, S, O or -CH = CH-, where (B) m is a chemically meaningful sequence of bridge members B with m = 1 to 10, preferably m = 1, 2, 3 or 4 .
D für den monovalenten Rest eines Redoxsystems der FormelD for the monovalent residue of a redox system of the formula
oder or
oder für einen Metallocenylrest oder Metallocenylcarbonylrest steht, wobei als Metallzentrum Titan, Mangan, Eisen, Ruthenium oder Osmium in Frage kommt, or represents a metallocenyl radical or metallocenylcarbonyl radical, titanium, manganese, iron, ruthenium or osmium being suitable as the metal center,
Z1 und Z2 unabhängig voneinander für NR'R", OR" oder SR" stehen,Z 1 and Z 2 independently of one another represent NR'R ", OR" or SR ",
Y1 für NR*, O oder S steht, Y2 für NR' steht,Y 1 stands for NR *, O or S, Y 2 stands for NR ',
n für 1 bis 10 steht undn stands for 1 to 10 and
R' und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Aryl oder Hetaryl stehen, oder eine direkte Bindung oder eine Brücke zu einem der C-R 'and R "independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl, or a direct bond or a bridge to one of the C-
Ato e der
CH C 77r Kette bilden,Ato e der Form a CH C 77r chain ,
w, x, y und z unabhängig voneinander für 0 bis 4 stehen und w+x+y+z < 16 sind,w, x, y and z are independently 0 to 4 and w + x + y + z <16,
R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Hydroxyalkyl, Aryl oder R1 und R2 gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen heterocyclischen 5-, 6- oder 7-gliedrigen Ring bilden, gegebenenfalls unter Beteiligung weiterer Heteroatome, insbesondere aus der Gruppe O, N und S, wobei NRJR2, insbesondere für Pyrrolidino, Piperidino oder Moφholino stehen,R 1 and R 2 independently of one another for hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or R 1 and R 2 together with the N atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, optionally under Participation of further heteroatoms, in particular from the group O, N and S, where NR J R 2 , in particular represent pyrrolidino, piperidino or Moφholino,
R7 bis R16 unabhängig voneinander für Alkyl, Aryl, Hetaryl oder Wasserstoff stehen, insbesondere für Alkyl, Aryl oder Hetaryl stehen,R 7 to R 16 independently of one another represent alkyl, aryl, hetaryl or hydrogen, in particular represent alkyl, aryl or hetaryl,
An" für ein Anion steht, insbesondere für Halogenid, Ci- bis C20-AlkylCOO" , Formiat, Oxalat, Lactat, Glycolat, Citrat, CH3OSO3 ", NH2SO3 ", CH3SO3 ~, Vτ SO4 2" oder 1/3 PO4 3" steht.
Für den Fall, dass M für einen Rest der Formel (Ic) steht, insbesondere mit Co(III) als Metallatom sind als heterocyclische Amin-Liganden bzw. Substituenten in der Bedeutung von X1 und X2 bevorzugt Moφholin, Piperidin, Piperazin, Pyridin, 2,2- Bipyridin, 4,4-Bipyridin, Pyridazin, Pyrimidin, Pyrazin, Imidazol,, Benzimidazol, Isoxazol, Benzisoxazol, Oxazol, Benzoxazol, Thiazol, Benzthiazol, Chinolin, Pyrrol, " Stands for an anion, in particular for halide, Ci to C 20 alkylCOO " , formate, oxalate, lactate, glycolate, citrate, CH 3 OSO 3 " , NH 2 SO 3 " , CH 3 SO 3 ~ , Vτ SO 4 2 " or 1/3 PO 4 3" stands. In the event that M represents a radical of the formula (Ic), in particular with Co (III) as the metal atom, preference is given to morpholine, piperidine, piperazine, pyridine as heterocyclic amine ligands or substituents in the meaning of X 1 and X 2 , 2,2-bipyridine, 4,4-bipyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, imidazole, benzimidazole, isoxazole, benzisoxazole, oxazole, benzoxazole, thiazole, benzothiazole, quinoline, pyrrole,
Indol, 3,3-Dimethylindol, die jeweils am Stickstoffatom mit dem Metallatom koordiniert bzw. substituiert sind.Indole, 3,3-dimethylindole, each of which is coordinated or substituted on the nitrogen atom with the metal atom.
Die Alkyl-, Alkoxy-, Aryl- und heterocyclischen Reste können gegebenenfalls wei- tere Reste wie Alkyl, Halogen, Hydroxy, Hydroxyalkyl, Amino, Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, Nitro, Cyano, CO-NH , Alkoxy, Alkoxycarbonyl, Moφholino, Piperidino, Pyrrolidino, Pyrrolidono, Trialkylsilyl, Trialkylsiloxy oder Phenyl tragen. Die Alkyl- und Alkoxyreste können gesättigt, ungesättigt, geradkettig oder verzweigt sein können, die Alkylreste können teil- oder perhalogeniert sein, die Alkyl- und Alkoxyreste können ethoxyliert oder propoxyliert oder silyliert sein. Benachbarte Alkyl und/oderThe alkyl, alkoxy, aryl and heterocyclic radicals can optionally further radicals such as alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO-NH, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, Moφholino, piperidino, pyrrolidino , Pyrrolidono, trialkylsilyl, trialkylsiloxy or phenyl. The alkyl and alkoxy radicals can be saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, the alkyl radicals can be partially or perhalogenated, the alkyl and alkoxy radicals can be ethoxylated or propoxylated or silylated. Adjacent alkyl and / or
Alkoxyreste an Aryl- oder heterocyclischen Resten können gemeinsam eine drei- oder viergliedrige Brücke ausbilden können.Alkoxy radicals on aryl or heterocyclic radicals can together form a three- or four-membered bridge.
Bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I), worin für die Reste Rl bis R16, R', R" sowie für die Liganden bzw. Substituenten X und X folgendes gilt:Preferred compounds of the formula (I) are those in which the following applies to the radicals R 1 to R 16 , R ', R "and the ligands or substituents X and X:
Substituenten mit der Bezeichnung „Alkyl" vorzugsweise Ci-Ciβ-Alkyl, insbesondere CrC6-Alkyl bedeuten, die gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, wie Chlor, Brom, Fluor, Hydroxy, Cyano und/oder Cι-C6-Alkoxy substituiert sind;Substituents with the designation “alkyl” preferably denote Ci-Ciβ-alkyl, in particular CrC 6 alkyl, which are optionally substituted by halogen, such as chlorine, bromine, fluorine, hydroxy, cyano and / or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
Substituenten mit der Bezeichnung „Alkoxy" vorzugsweise Cι-Cι6-Alkoxy, insbesondere d-C6-Alkoxy bedeuten, die gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, wie Chlor, Brom, Fluor, Hydroxy, Cyano und/oder d-C6-Alkyl substituiert sind;
Substituenten mit der Bezeichnung „Cycloalkyl" vorzugsweise C4-C8-Cycloalkyl, insbesondere C5 bis C6-Cycloalkyl bedeuten, die gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, wie Chlor, Brom oder Fluor, Hydroxy, Cyano und/oder Cι-C6- Alkyl substituiert sind.Substituents with the designation "alkoxy" are preferably C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, in particular dC 6 alkoxy, which are optionally substituted by halogen, such as chlorine, bromine, fluorine, hydroxy, cyano and / or dC 6 alkyl; Substituents with the designation "cycloalkyl" are preferably C 4 -C 8 cycloalkyl, in particular C5 to C 6 cycloalkyl, which are optionally substituted by halogen, such as chlorine, bromine or fluorine, hydroxy, cyano and / or C 1 -C 6 alkyl are.
Substituenten mit der Bezeichnung „Alkenyl" vorzugsweise C6-O8-Alkenyl bedeuten, die gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, wie Chlor, Brom oder Fluor, Hydroxy, Cyano und/oder d-Cö-Alkyl substituiert sind, insbesondere bedeutet Alkenyl Allyl,Substituents with the designation "alkenyl" preferably denote C 6 -O 8 alkenyl, which are optionally substituted by halogen, such as chlorine, bromine or fluorine, hydroxy, cyano and / or d-C0-alkyl, in particular alkenyl means allyl,
Substituenten mit der Bedeutung „Hetaryl" vorzugsweise für heterocyclische Reste mit 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Ringen, die vorzugsweise Heteroatome aus der Gruppe N, S und/oder O enthalten und gegebenenfalls mit aromatischen Ringen anelliert sind oder gegebenenfalls weitere Substituenten tragen beispielsweise Halogen, Hydroxy, Cyano und/oder Alkyl, wobei besonders bevorzugt sind: Pyridyl, Furyl, Thienyl, Oxazolyl, Thiazolyl, Imidazolyl, Chinolyl, Benzoxazolyl, Benzthiazolyl und B enzimidazolyl,Substituents with the meaning "hetaryl" preferably for heterocyclic radicals with 5- to 7-membered rings, which preferably contain heteroatoms from the group N, S and / or O and are optionally fused with aromatic rings or optionally carry further substituents, for example halogen, hydroxy , Cyano and / or alkyl, with particular preference being given to: pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, quinolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl and benzimidazolyl,
Die Substituenten mit der Bezeichnung „Aryl" vorzugsweise C6-Cι0-Aryl, insbesondere Phenyl oder Naphthyl bedeuten, die gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, wie F, Cl, Hydroxy, Cι-C6- Alkyl, Cι-C6-Alkoxy, NO2 und oder CN substituiert sind.The substituents with the term "aryl" is preferably C 6 -Cι 0 aryl, in particular phenyl or naphthyl, optionally substituted by halogen, such as F, Cl, hydroxy, Cι-C 6 - alkyl, Cι-C 6 -alkoxy, NO 2 and or CN are substituted.
Bevorzugt stehenPreferably stand
R3, R4, R5 und R6 unabhängig voneinander für Chlor, Fluor, Brom, Iod, Cyano, Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, Isobutyl, tert. Butyl, Pentyl, tert. Amyl, Hydroxy ethyl, 3-Dimethylaminopropyl, 3-Diethylaminopropyl,R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another for chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert. Butyl, pentyl, tert. Amyl, hydroxyethyl, 3-dimethylaminopropyl, 3-diethylaminopropyl,
Phenyl, p-tert.-Butylph.enyl, p-Methoxyphenyl, Isopropylphenyl, Trifluor- methylphenyl, Naphthyl, Methylamino, Ethylamino, Propylamino, Isopropyl- amino, Butylamino, Isobutylamino, tert. Butylamino, Pentylamino, tert. Amylamino, Benzylamino, Methylphenylhexylamino, Hydroxyethylamino, Aminopropylamino, Aminoethylamino, 3-Dimethylaminopropylamino, 3-Di- ethylaminopropylamino, Diethylaminoethylamino, Dibutylaminpropylamino,
Moφholinopropylamino, Piperidinopropylamino, Pyrrolidinopropylamino, Pyrrolidonopropylamino, 3-(Methyl-Hydroxyethylamino)propylamino,Phenyl, p-tert-butylph.enyl, p-methoxyphenyl, isopropylphenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, naphthyl, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, tert. Butylamino, pentylamino, tert. Amylamino, benzylamino, methylphenylhexylamino, hydroxyethylamino, aminopropylamino, aminoethylamino, 3-dimethylaminopropylamino, 3-diethylaminopropylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, dibutylamine propylamino, Moφholinopropylamino, piperidinopropylamino, pyrrolidinopropylamino, pyrrolidonopropylamino, 3- (methyl-hydroxyethylamino) propylamino,
Methoxyethylamino, Ethoxyethylamino, Methoxypropylamino, Ethoxypro- pylamino, Methoxyethoxypropylammo, 3-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)propylamino, Isopropyloxypropylamino, Dimethylamino, Dietliylamino, Diethanolamino,Methoxyethylamino, ethoxyethylamino, methoxypropylamino, ethoxypropylamino, methoxyethoxypropylammo, 3- (2-ethylhexyloxy) propylamino, isopropyloxypropylamino, dimethylamino, dietliylamino, diethanolamino,
Dipropylamino, Diisopropylamino, Dibutylamino, Diisobutylamino, Di-tert. butylamino, Dipentylamino, Di-tert. amylamino, Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)amino, Bis(aminopropyl)amino, Bis(aminoethyl)amino, Bis(3-Dimethylamino- propyI)amino, Bis(3-Diethylaminopropyl)amino, Bis(Diethylaminoethyl)- a ino, Bis(dibutylaminpropyl)amino, Di(moφholinoproρyl)amino, Di-Dipropylamino, Diisopropylamino, Dibutylamino, Diisobutylamino, Di-tert. butylamino, dipentylamino, di-tert. amylamino, bis (2-ethylhexyl) amino, bis (aminopropyl) amino, bis (aminoethyl) amino, bis (3-dimethylamino-propyl) amino, bis (3-diethylaminopropyl) amino, bis (diethylaminoethyl) - a ino, bis ( dibutylamine propyl) amino, di (moφholinoproρyl) amino, di
(piperidinoρropyl)amino, Di(pyrrolidinopropyl)amino, Di(ρyrrolidono- propyl)amino, Bis(3-(Methyl-hydroxyethylamino)propyl)amino, Dimethoxy- ethylamino, Diethoxyethylamino, Dimethoxypropylamino, Diethoxypropyl- amino, Di(methoxyethoxyethyl)amino, Di(methoxyethoxypropyl)amino, Bis(3-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)propyl)amino, Di(isopropyloxyisopropyl)amino,(piperidinoρropyl) amino, di (pyrrolidinopropyl) amino, di (ρyrrolidonopropyl) amino, bis (3- (methyl-hydroxyethylamino) propyl) amino, dimethoxyethylamino, diethoxyethylamino, dimethoxypropylamino, diethoxypropylamino, di (methoxyethoxyethyl) amino, Di (methoxyethoxypropyl) amino, bis (3- (2-ethylhexyloxy) propyl) amino, di (isopropyloxyisopropyl) amino,
Methoxy, Ethoxy, Propyloxy, Isopropyloxy, Butyloxy, Isobutyloxy, tert. Butyloxy, Pentyloxy, tert. Amyloxy, Methoxyethoxy, Ethoxyethoxy, Methoxypropyloxy, Ethoxypropyloxy, Methoxy ethoxypropyloxy, 3-(2-Ethyl- hexyloxy)propyloxy, Methylthio, Ethylthio, Propylthio, Isopropylthio, Butyl- thio, Isobutylthio, tert.-Butylthio, Pentylthio, tert.-Amylthio, Phenyl,Methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, butyloxy, isobutyloxy, tert. Butyloxy, pentyloxy, tert. Amyloxy, methoxyethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, methoxypropyloxy, ethoxypropyloxy, methoxy ethoxypropyloxy, 3- (2-ethylhexyloxy) propyloxy, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, isobutylthio, tert.-butylthio, pentylthio, tert. phenyl,
Methoxyphenyl, Trifluormethylphenyl, Naphthyl, CO2R7, CONR^2, NH- COR7, SO3H, SO2NR1R2, oder für einen Rest der FormelMethoxyphenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, naphthyl, CO 2 R 7 , CONR ^ 2 , NH-COR 7 , SO 3 H, SO 2 NR 1 R 2 , or for a radical of the formula
worin
* t— C-O— . -CH2-0- , *-C2H4-0- , *-CH(CH3)O- II O wherein * t— CO—. -CH 2 -0-, * -C 2 H 4 -0-, * -CH (CH 3 ) O- II O
(B)m für(B) m for
— C — OCH— oder — C — OC2H4 steht,- C - OCH— or - C - OC 2 H 4 ,
wobei der Stern (*) die Anknüpfung mit dem 5-Ring anzeigt,where the asterisk (*) indicates the connection with the 5-ring,
Mi für ein Mn oder Fe-Kation steht,Mi stands for a Mn or Fe cation,
w, x, y und z unabhängig voneinander für 0 bis 4 stehen und w+x+y+z < 12 sind,w, x, y and z are independently 0 to 4 and w + x + y + z <12,
1 91 9
NR R für Ammo, Methylamino, Ethylammo, Propylamino, Isopropylammo, Butyl- amino, Isobutylamino, tert. Butylamino, Pentylamino, tert. Amylamino, Ben- zylamino, Methylphenylhexylamino, 2-Ethyl-l-hexylamino, Hydroxyethyl- amino, Aminopropylamino, Aminoethylamino, 3-Dimethylaminopropyl- amino, 3-Diethylaminopropylamino, Moφholinopropylamino, Piperidino- propylamino, Pyrrolidinopropylamino, Pyrrolidonopropylamino, 3-(Methyl- Hydroxyethylamino)propylamino, Methoxyethylammo, Ethoxyethylammo,NR R for ammo, methylamino, ethylammo, propylamino, isopropylammo, butylamino, isobutylamino, tert. Butylamino, pentylamino, tert. Amylamino, benzylamino, methylphenylhexylamino, 2-ethyl-l-hexylamino, hydroxyethylamino, aminopropylamino, aminoethylamino, 3-dimethylaminopropylamino, 3-diethylaminopropylamino, morpholopropylamino, piperidino-propylamino, pyrrolidinopropylamino, pyrrolidinopropylamino, pyrrolidinopropylamino (pyrrolidinopropylamino) ) propylamino, methoxyethylammo, ethoxyethylammo,
Methoxypropylamino, Ethoxypropylamino, Methoxyethoxypropylammo, 3- (2-Ethylhexyloxy)propylamino, Isopropyloxyisopropylamino, Dimethyl- amino, Diethylamino, Dipropylamino, Diisopropylamino, Dibutylamino, Diisobutylamino, Di-tert. butylamino, Dipentylamino, Di-tert. Amylamino, Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)amino, Dihydroxyethylamino, Bis(aminopropyl)amino,Methoxypropylamino, ethoxypropylamino, methoxyethoxypropylammo, 3- (2-ethylhexyloxy) propylamino, isopropyloxyisopropylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, diisopropylamino, dibutylamino, diisobutylamino, di-tert. butylamino, dipentylamino, di-tert. Amylamino, bis (2-ethylhexyl) amino, dihydroxyethylamino, bis (aminopropyl) amino,
Bis(aminoethyl)amino, Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)amino, Bis(3-Diethyl- aminopropyl)amino, Di(moφholinopropyl)amino, Di(piperidinopropyl)ami- no, Di(pyrrolidinopropyl)amino, Di(pyrrolidonopropyl)amino, Bis(3- Me- thyl-Hydroxyethylamino)propyl)amino, Dimethoxyethylamino, Diethoxy- ethylamino, Dimethoxypropylamino, Diethoxypropylamino, Di(methoxy- ethoxypropyl)amino, Bis(3 -(2-Ethylhexyloxy)propyl)amino, Di(isopropyl- oxyisopropyl)amino, Anilino, p-Toluidino, p-tert. Butylanilino, p-Anisidino,
Isopropylanilmo oder Naphtylamino stehen oder NR R für Pyrrolidino, Pipe- ridino, Piperazino oder Moφholino stehen,Bis (aminoethyl) amino, bis (3-dimethylaminopropyl) amino, bis (3-diethylaminopropyl) amino, di (moφholinopropyl) amino, di (piperidinopropyl) amino, di (pyrrolidinopropyl) amino, di (pyrrolidonopropyl) amino, Bis (3-methyl-hydroxyethylamino) propyl) amino, dimethoxyethylamino, diethoxyethylamino, dimethoxypropylamino, diethoxypropylamino, di (methoxyethoxypropyl) amino, bis (3 - (2-ethylhexyloxy) propyl) amino, di (isopropyloxyisopropyl ) amino, anilino, p-toluidino, p-tert. Butylanilino, p-anisidino, Isopropylanilmo or Naphtylamino stand or NR R stand for Pyrrolidino, Piperidino, Piperazino or Moφholino,
R7 bis R16 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Iso- propyl, Butyl, Isobutyl, ter. -Butyl, Pentyl, tert.-Amyl, Phenyl, p-tert.-Butyl- phenyl, p-Methoxyphenyl, Isopropylphenyl, p-Trifluormethylphenyl, Cyano- phenyl, Naphthyl, 4-Pyridinyl, 2-Pyridinyl, 2-Chinolinyl, 2-Pyrrolyl oder 2-R 7 to R 16 independently of one another for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, ter. -Butyl, pentyl, tert-amyl, phenyl, p-tert-butyl-phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, isopropylphenyl, p-trifluoromethylphenyl, cyanophenyl, naphthyl, 4-pyridinyl, 2-pyridinyl, 2-quinolinyl, 2 -Pyrrolyl or 2-
Indolyl steht,Indolyl stands,
wobeiin which
die Alkyl-, Alkoxy-, Aryl- und heterocyclischen Reste gegebenenfalls weitere Reste wie Alkyl, Halogen, Hydroxy, Hydroxyalkyl, Amino, Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, Nitro, Cyano, CO-NH2, Alkoxy, Alkoxycarbonyl, Moφholino, Piperidino, Pyrroli- dino, Pyrrolidono, Trialkylsilyl, Trialkylsiloxy oder Phenyl tragen können, die Alkyl- und/oder Alkoxyreste gesättigt, ungesättigt, geradkettig oder verzweigt sein können, die Alkylreste teil- oder perhalogeniert sein können, die Alkyl- und/oder Alkoxyreste ethoxyliert oder propoxyliert oder silyliert sein können, benachbarte Alkyl und/oder Alkoxyreste an Aryl- oder heterocyclischen Resten gemeinsam eine drei- oder vier- gliedrige Brücke ausbilden können.the alkyl, alkoxy, aryl and heterocyclic radicals optionally further radicals such as alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, CO-NH 2 , alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, Moφholino, piperidino, pyrrolidino , Pyrrolidono, trialkylsilyl, trialkylsiloxy or phenyl, the alkyl and / or alkoxy radicals can be saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, the alkyl radicals can be partially or perhalogenated, the alkyl and / or alkoxy radicals can be ethoxylated or propoxylated or silylated , adjacent alkyl and / or alkoxy radicals on aryl or heterocyclic radicals can jointly form a three- or four-membered bridge.
Unter Redoxsystemen im Rahmen dieser Anmeldung werden insbesondere die in der Angew. Chem. 1978, S. 927 und in Topics of Current Chemistry, Vol. 92, S. 1 (1980), beschriebenen Redoxysteme verstanden.Redox systems in the context of this application include in particular those described in Angew. Chem. 1978, p. 927 and the redox systems described in Topics of Current Chemistry, Vol. 92, p. 1 (1980).
Bevorzugt sind p-Phenylendiamine, Phenothiazine, Dihydrophenazine, Bipyridinum- salze (Viologene), Chinodimethane.P-Phenylenediamines, phenothiazines, dihydrophenazines, bipyridinum salts (Viologene), quinodimethanes are preferred.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden Phthalocyanine der Formel (I) einge- setzt,
worinIn a preferred embodiment, phthalocyanines of the formula (I) are used wherein
M für zwei unabhängige H-Atome oder für ein zweiwertiges Metallatom Me aus der Gruppe Cu, Ni, Zn, Pd, Pt, Fe, Mn, Mg, Co, Ru, Ti, Be, Ca, Ba, Cd, Hg, Pb oder SnM for two independent H atoms or for a divalent metal atom Me from the group Cu, Ni, Zn, Pd, Pt, Fe, Mn, Mg, Co, Ru, Ti, Be, Ca, Ba, Cd, Hg, Pb or sn
oderor
M für ein dreiwertiges einfach axial substituiertes Metallatom der Formel (Ia) steht, wobei das Metall Me aus der Gruppe AI, Ga, Ti, In, Fe und Mn ausgewählt wird oderM stands for a trivalent, single axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ia), the metal Me being selected from the group Al, Ga, Ti, In, Fe and Mn or
M ein vierwertiges zweifach axial substituiertes Metallatom der Formel (Ib) bedeutet, wobei das Metall Me aus der Gruppe Si, Ge, Sn, Zr, Cr, Ti, Co und V ausgewählt ist.M represents a tetravalent, doubly axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ib), the metal Me being selected from the group Si, Ge, Sn, Zr, Cr, Ti, Co and V.
Besonders bevorzugt sind als X1 und X2 Halogen, insbesondere Chlor, Aryloxy, insbesondere Phenoxy oder Alkoxy, insbesondere Methoxy.Particularly preferred as X 1 and X 2 are halogen, in particular chlorine, aryloxy, in particular phenoxy or alkoxy, in particular methoxy.
R3 - R6 stehen insbesondere für Halogen, Cι-C6- Alkyl oder Cι-C8-Alkoxy.R 3 - R 6 are in particular halogen, -CC 6 - alkyl or -CC 8 alkoxy.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt werden Phthalocyanine der Formel I, worin M für einen Rest der Formel (Ia) oder (Ib) steht und w, x, y und z für jeweils 0 stehen und X1 und/oder X2 jeweils Halogen bedeuten.Phthalocyanines of the formula I are very particularly preferred, where M is a radical of the formula (Ia) or (Ib) and w, x, y and z are each 0 and X 1 and / or X 2 are each halogen.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Phthalocyanine können nach bekannten Methoden hergestellt werden, z.B.:The phthalocyanines used according to the invention can be prepared by known methods, for example:
durch Kernsynthese aus entsprechend substituierten Phthalodinitrilen in Gegenwart der entsprechenden Metalle, Metallhalogeniden oder Metalloxiden,
durch chemische Veränderung eines Phthalocyanins, z.B. durch Sulfochlorie- rung oder Chlorierung von Phthalocyaninen und weitere Umsetzungen z.B. Kondensationen oder Substitutionen der daraus entstehenden Produkte.by nuclear synthesis from appropriately substituted phthalonitriles in the presence of the corresponding metals, metal halides or metal oxides, by chemical modification of a phthalocyanine, for example by sulfochlorination or chlorination of phthalocyanines and further reactions, for example condensation or substitution of the resulting products.
die axialen Substi •tuenten X 1 und X9 werden normalerweise aus den entsprechenden Halogeniden durch Austausch hergestellt.the axial substituents X 1 and X9 are normally prepared from the corresponding halides by exchange.
Die lichtabsorbierende Verbindung sollte vorzugsweise thermisch veränderbar sein. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die thermische Veränderung bei einer Temperatur <600°CThe light-absorbing compound should preferably be thermally changeable. The thermal change preferably takes place at a temperature <600 ° C.
Eine solche Veränderung kann beispielsweise eine Zersetzung oder chemische Veränderung des chromophoren Zentrums der lichtabsorbierenden Verbindung sein.Such a change can be, for example, a decomposition or chemical change in the chromophoric center of the light-absorbing compound.
Die beschriebenen lichtabsorbierenden Substanzen garantieren eine genügend hohe Reflektivität des optischen Datenträgers im unbeschriebenen Zustand sowie eine genügend hohe Absoφtion zur thermischen Degradation der Informationsschicht bei punktueller Beleuchtung mit fokussiertem blauem Licht, insbesondere Laserlicht, vorzugsweise mit einer Lichtwellenlänge im Bereich von 360 bis 460 nm. Der Kontrast zwischen beschriebenen und unbeschriebenen Stellen auf dem Datenträger wird durch die Reflektivitätsänderung der Amplitude als auch der Phase des einfallenden Lichts durch die nach der thermischen Degradation veränderten optischen Eigenschaften der Informationsschicht realisiert.The light-absorbing substances described guarantee a sufficiently high reflectivity of the optical data carrier in the unwritten state and a sufficiently high absorption for the thermal degradation of the information layer in the case of selective illumination with focused blue light, in particular laser light, preferably with a light wavelength in the range from 360 to 460 nm. The contrast between the described and unwritten points on the data carrier is realized by the change in reflectivity of the amplitude as well as the phase of the incident light by the optical properties of the information layer which have changed after thermal degradation.
D.h. bevorzugt kann der optische Datenträger mit Laserlicht einer Wellenlänge von 360 - 460 nm beschrieben und gelesen werden.That the optical data carrier can preferably be written and read with laser light with a wavelength of 360-460 nm.
Die Beschichtung mit den Phthalocyaninen erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Spin-coaten, Sputtern oder Vakuumbedampfung. Durch Vakuumbedampfung oder Sputtern lassen sich insbesondere die in organischen oder wässrigen Medien unlöslichen Phthalo- cyanine, vorzugsweise solche der Formel (I) mit w, x, y und z jeweils 0 bedeuten undThe coating with the phthalocyanines is preferably carried out by spin coating, sputtering or vacuum evaporation. Vacuum evaporation or sputtering means in particular the phthalocyanines which are insoluble in organic or aqueous media, preferably those of the formula (I) where w, x, y and z are each 0 and
M für
M for
A1 oder für 2 steht, wobei X_ und X2 die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben. A1 or stands for 2 , where X_ and X 2 have the meaning given above.
Für das Auftragen durch Spinncoaten kommen insbesondere die in organischen oder wässrigen Medien löslichen Phthalocyanine in Frage. Die Phthalocyanine können untereinander oder aber mit anderen Farbstoffen mit ähnlichen spektralen Eigenschaften gemischt werden. Die Informationsschicht kann neben den Phthalocyaninen Additive wie Bindemittel, Netzmittel, Stabilisatoren, Verdünner und Sensibilisatoren sowie weitere Bestandteile enthalten.The phthalocyanines which are soluble in organic or aqueous media are particularly suitable for application by spin coats. The phthalocyanines can be mixed with one another or with other dyes with similar spectral properties. In addition to the phthalocyanines, the information layer can contain additives such as binders, wetting agents, stabilizers, thinners and sensitizers and other constituents.
Der optische Datenspeicher kann neben der Informationsschicht weitere Schichten wie Metallschichten, dielektrische Schichten sowie Schutzschichten tragen. Metalle und dielektrische Schichten dienen u. a. zur Einstellung der Reflektivität und des Wärmehaushalts. Metalle können je nach Laserwellenlänge Gold, Silber, Aluminium, Legierungen u.a. sein. Dielektrische Schichten sind beispielsweise Silizium- dioxid und Siliziumnitrid. Schutzschichten sind, beispielsweise photohärtbare,In addition to the information layer, the optical data storage device can carry further layers such as metal layers, dielectric layers and protective layers. Metals and dielectric layers serve u. a. to adjust the reflectivity and the heat balance. Depending on the laser wavelength, metals can be gold, silver, aluminum, alloys, etc. his. Dielectric layers are, for example, silicon dioxide and silicon nitride. Protective layers are, for example photocurable,
Lacke, Kleberschichten und Schutzfolien.Varnishes, adhesive layers and protective films.
Alternativ kann der Aufbau des optischen Datenträgers:Alternatively, the structure of the optical data carrier can be:
• ein vorzugsweise transparentes Substrat enthalten, auf dessen Oberfläche mindestens eine mit Licht beschreibbare Informationsschicht, gegebenenfalls eine Reflexionsschicht und gegebenenfalls eine Kleberschicht und ein weiteres vorzugsweise transparentes Substrat aufgebracht sind.• contain a preferably transparent substrate, on the surface of which at least one information layer which can be written on with light, optionally a reflection layer and optionally an adhesive layer and a further preferably transparent substrate are applied.
• ein vorzugsweise transparentes Substrat enthalten, auf dessen Oberfläche gegebenenfalls eine Reflexionsschicht mindestens eine mit Licht beschreibbare Informationsschicht, gegebenenfalls eine Kleberschicht und eine transparente Abdeckschicht aufgebracht sind.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin mit blauem Licht, insbesondere Laserlicht besonders bevorzugt Laserlicht mit einer Wellenlänge von 360 - 460 nm beschriebene er- findungsgemäße optische Datenträger.• contain a preferably transparent substrate, on the surface of which, if necessary, a reflection layer, at least one information layer which can be written on with light, optionally an adhesive layer and a transparent cover layer are applied. The invention further relates to optical data carriers according to the invention described with blue light, in particular laser light, particularly preferably laser light with a wavelength of 360-460 nm.
Die folgenden Beispiele verdeutlichen den Gegenstand der Erfindung.
The following examples illustrate the subject matter of the invention.
BeispieleExamples
Beispiel 1example 1
Der Farbstoff Monochlor-aluminium-phthalocyanin (AlClPc) wurde im Hochvakuum (Druck p » 2« 10"5 mbar) aus einem resistiv geheizten Molybdän-Schiffchen mit einer Rate von ca. 5 Als auf ein pregrooved Polycarbonat-Substrat aufgedampft. Die Schichtdicke betrug etwa 70 nm. Das pregrooved Polycarbonat-Substrat wurde mittels Spritzguss als Disk hergestellt. Der Durchmesser der Disk betrug 120 mm und ihre Dicke 0,6 mm. Die im Spritzgussprozess eingeprägte Groove-Struktur hatte einen Spurabstand von ca. Iμm, die Groove-Tiefe und Groove-Halbwertsbreite betrugen dabei ca. 150 nm bzw. ca. 260 nm. Die Disk mit der Farbstoffschicht als Informationsträger wurde mit 100 nm Ag bedampft. Anschließend wurde ein UV- härtbarer Acryllack durch Spin-Coating appliziert und mittels einer UV-Lampe ausgehärtet. Mit einem dynamischen Schreibtestaufbau, der auf einer optischen Bank aufgebaut war, bestehend aus einem GaN-Diodenlaser (λ = 405 nm), zur Erzeugung von lineaφolarisiertem Laserlicht, einem polarisationsempfmdlichen Strahlteiler, einem λ/ -Plättchen und einer beweglich aufgehangenen Sammellinse mit einer numerischen Apertur NA - 0,65 (Aktuatorlinse). Das von der Disk reflektierte Licht wurde mit Hilfe des oben erwähnten polarisationsempfindlichen Strahlteilers aus dem Strahlengang ausgekoppelt und durch eine astigmatische Linse auf einen
Vierquadrantendetektor fokusiert. Bei einer Lineargeschwindigkeit V= 5,24 m/s und der Schreibleistung Ew = 13 m W wurde ein Signal-Rausch- Verhältnis C/N = 25 dB gemessen. Die Schreibleistung wurde hierbei als Pulsfolge aufgebracht, wobei die Disk abwechselnd 1 μs lang mit der oben erwähnten Schreibleistung Ew bestrahlt wurde und 4 μs lang mit der Leseleistung Er = 0,44 mW. Die Disk wurde solange mit dieser Pulsfolge bestrahlt bis sie sich ein Mal um sich selbst gedreht hatte. Danach wurde die so erzeugten Markierungen mit der Leseleistung Er = 0,44 mW ausgelesen und das oben erwähnte Signal-Rausch-Nerhältnis C/N gemessen.The dye monochloro aluminum phthalocyanine (AlClPc) was evaporated in a high vacuum (pressure p »2« 10 "5 mbar) from a resistively heated molybdenum boat at a rate of approx. 5 Als onto a pregrooved polycarbonate substrate. The layer thickness was about 70 nm. The pregrooved polycarbonate substrate was injection-molded as a disc. The diameter of the disc was 120 mm and its thickness was 0.6 mm. The groove structure embossed in the injection molding process had a track spacing of about 1 μm, the groove depth The width of the half-width of the groove was about 150 nm and about 260 nm, respectively. The disk with the dye layer as the information carrier was evaporated with 100 nm Ag. Then a UV-curable acrylic lacquer was applied by spin coating and cured by means of a UV lamp With a dynamic writing test setup, which was built on an optical bench, consisting of a GaN diode laser (λ = 405 nm), for generating linear polarized laser light, a p Polarization-sensitive beam splitter, a λ / plate and a movably suspended collecting lens with a numerical aperture NA - 0.65 (actuator lens). The light reflected from the disk was coupled out of the beam path with the aid of the polarization-sensitive beam splitter mentioned above and onto an astigmatic lens Four-quadrant detector focused. At a linear velocity V = 5.24 m / s and the write power E w = 13 m W, a signal-to-noise ratio C / N = 25 dB was measured. The write power was applied as a pulse sequence, the disk being alternately irradiated for 1 μs with the above-mentioned write power E w and for 4 μs with the read power E r = 0.44 mW. The disc was irradiated with this pulse sequence until it had turned around once. The markings thus generated were then read out with the reading power E r = 0.44 mW and the above-mentioned signal-to-noise ratio C / N was measured.
Beispiel 2Example 2
Es wurde analog zu Beispiel 1 auf eine Disk mit gleicher Dicke und Groove- Struktur eine 45 nm dicke Schicht des Farbstoffs Dichlor-silicium-phthalocyanin aufgedampft. Mit demselben optischen Aufbau und derselben Schreibstrategie (Schreibleistung Ew = 13 mW, Leseleistung Er = 0,44 mW ) wurde bei einer Lineargeschwindigkeit von V= 4,19 m/s ein Signal-Rausch-Nerhältnis C/N = 46 dB gemessen.Analogously to Example 1, a 45 nm thick layer of the dye dichlorosilicon-phthalocyanine was evaporated onto a disc with the same thickness and groove structure. With the same optical design and the same write strategy (write power E w = 13 mW, read power E r = 0.44 mW), a signal-to-noise ratio C / N = 46 dB was measured at a linear speed of V = 4.19 m / s ,
Analog der Norgehensweise der Beispiele 1 und 2 wurden auch die Phthalocyanine der nachfolgenden Beispiele eingesetzt und zeigten vergleichbare Eigenschaften.
Beispiel 3Analogous to the procedure of Examples 1 and 2, the phthalocyanines of the following examples were also used and showed comparable properties. Example 3
Es wurde analog zu Beispiel 1 auf eine Disk mit gleicher Dicke und Groove- Struktur jeweils eine 70 nm dicke Schicht des Farbstoffs Phenoxy- Aluminium-Phthalocyanin aufgedampft. Mit demselben optischen Aufbau und derselben Schreibstrategie (Schreib leistung Ew = 13 mW, Leseleistung Er = 0,44 mW) wie Beispiel 1 wurde bei einer Lineargeschwindigkeit von V - 5,24 m/s ein Signal- Rausch-Nerhältnis C/N= 22 dB gemessen.Analogously to Example 1, a 70 nm thick layer of the dye phenoxy aluminum phthalocyanine was evaporated onto a disk with the same thickness and groove structure. With the same optical design and the same write strategy (write power E w = 13 mW, read power E r = 0.44 mW) as in Example 1, a signal-to-noise ratio C / N was achieved at a linear speed of V - 5.24 m / s = 22 dB measured.
Beispiel 4Example 4
Es wurde analog zu Beispiel 1 auf eine Disk mit gleicher Dicke und Groove- Struktur jeweils eine 70 nm dicke Schicht des Farbstoffs Diphenoxy- Silizium-Phthalocyanin aufgedampft. Mit demselben optischen Aufbau und derselben Schreibstrategie (Schreibleistung Ew = 13 mW, Leseleistung Er = 0,44 mW) wie Beispiel 1 wurde bei einer Lineargeschwindigkeit von V - 5,24 m/s ein Signal- Rausch-Nerhältnis C/N = 23 dB gemessen. Analogously to Example 1, a 70 nm thick layer of the dye diphenoxy silicon phthalocyanine was evaporated onto a disk with the same thickness and groove structure. With the same optical structure and the same write strategy (write power E w = 13 mW, read power E r = 0.44 mW) as in Example 1, a signal-to-noise ratio C / N = was achieved at a linear speed of V - 5.24 m / s 23 dB measured.
Beispiel 5Example 5
Claims
1. Optischer Datenträger enthaltend ein vorzugsweise transparentes gegebenenfalls schon mit einer oder mehreren Reflektionsschichten beschichtetes Sub- strat, auf dessen Oberfläche eine mit Licht beschreibbare Informationsschicht, gegebenenfalls eine oder mehrere Reflexionsschichten und gegebenenfalls eine Schutzschicht oder ein weiteres Substrat oder eine Abdeckschicht aufgebracht sind, der mit blauem Licht, vorzugsweise Laserlicht, beschrieben und gelesen werden kann, wobei die Informationsschicht eine lichtabsorbierende Verbindung und gegebenenfalls ein Bindemittel enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als lichtabsorbierende Verbindung wenigstens ein Phthalo- cyaninfarbstoff verwendet wird.1. Optical data carrier containing a preferably transparent substrate, which may already have been coated with one or more reflection layers, on the surface of which an information layer which can be written on with light, optionally one or more reflection layers and, if appropriate, a protective layer or a further substrate or a covering layer which are applied with Blue light, preferably laser light, can be described and read, the information layer containing a light-absorbing compound and optionally a binder, characterized in that at least one phthalocyanine dye is used as the light-absorbing compound.
2. Optischer Datenträger gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Phthalocyaninfarbstoff der Formel (I) entspricht2. Optical data carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that the phthalocyanine dye corresponds to the formula (I)
MPc[R3] [R4] [R5] [R6] (I), w x y z worinMPc [R 3 ] [R 4 ] [R 5 ] [R 6 ] (I), wxyz wherein
Pc für ein Phthalocyanin steht,Pc represents a phthalocyanine,
M für zwei unabhängige H- Atome, für ein zweiwertiges Metallatom oder für ein dreiwertiges einfach axial substituiertes Metallatom der Formel (Ia)M for two independent H atoms, for a divalent metal atom or for a trivalent single axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ia)
I da),I there),
Meme
oder für ein vierwertiges zweifach axial substituiertes Metallatom der Formel (Ib) steht,or for a tetravalent doubly axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ib) stands,
oder für ein dreiwertiges einfach axial substituiertes und einfach axial koordiniertes Metallatom der Formel (Ic)or for a trivalent single axially substituted and single axially coordinated metal atom of the formula (Ic)
Meme
(Ic) steht,(Ic) stands
wobei im Falle eines geladenen Liganden bzw. Substituenten Xi oder X2 die Ladung, durch ein Gegenion kompensiert wird,where in the case of a charged ligand or substituent Xi or X 2 the charge is compensated by a counter ion,
die Reste R3 bis R6 Substituenten des Phthalocyanins entsprechen,the radicals R 3 to R 6 correspond to substituents on the phthalocyanine,
1 91 9
X und X unabhängig voneinander für Halogen, Hydroxy, Sauerstoff, Cyano, Thiocyanato, Cyanato, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Arylthio, Dialkylamino,X and X independently of one another for halogen, hydroxy, oxygen, cyano, thiocyanato, cyanato, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylthio, dialkylamino,
Alkyl, Alkoxy, Acyloxy, Alkylthio, Aryl, Aryloxy, -O-SO2R8, -O-PR^R1 , -O-P(O)R12R13, -O-SiRl4Rl5Rl6s s[H2, Alkylamino und den Rest eines heterocylischen Amins, stehen,Alkyl, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkylthio, aryl, aryloxy, -O-SO 2 R 8 , -O-PR ^ R 1 , -OP (O) R 12 R 13 , -O-SiRl4Rl5Rl6 s s [H 2 , alkylamino and the rest of a heterocyclic amine,
R3, R4, R5 und R6 unabhängig voneinander für Halogen, Cyano, Nitro, Alkyl,R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another for halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl,
Aryl, Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, Alkoxy, Alkylthio, Aryloxy, Arylthio, SO3H, SO2NR1R2, CO2R9, CONRΪR2, NH-COR7 oder, einen Rest der Formel -(B)m-D stehen, worinAryl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, SO 3 H, SO 2 NR 1 R 2 , CO 2 R 9 , CONR Ϊ R 2 , NH-COR 7 or, a radical of the formula - (B) m -D stand where
B ein Brückenglied aus der Gruppe direkte Bindung, CH2, CO,B is a bridge member from the group direct bond, CH 2 , CO,
CH(Alkyl), C(Alkyl)2, NH, S, O oder -CH=€H- bedeutet, wobei (B)m eine chemisch sinnvolle Reihenfolge von Brückengliedern B bedeutet mit m = 1 bis 10, vorzugsweise ist m = 1, 2, 3 oder 4,CH (alkyl), C (alkyl) 2 , NH, S, O or -CH = € H-, where (B) m a chemically meaningful sequence of bridge members B means m = 1 to 10, preferably m = 1, 2, 3 or 4,
D für den monovalenten Rest eines Redoxsystems der FormelD for the monovalent residue of a redox system of the formula
Z1- CH=CH^Y^ (Red)Z 1 - CH = CH ^ Y ^ (Red)
oderor
© © z -----------£:cH~CH:ä— Y— (Ox)© © z ----------- £: cH ~ CH: ä— Y— (Ox)
oder für einen Metallocenylrest oder Metallocenylcarbonylrest steht, wobei als Metallzentrum Titan, Mangan, Eisen, Ruthenium oder Osmium in Frage kommt,or represents a metallocenyl radical or metallocenylcarbonyl radical, titanium, manganese, iron, ruthenium or osmium being suitable as the metal center,
Z1 und Z2 unabhängig voneinander für NR'R", OR" oder SR" stehen,Z 1 and Z 2 independently of one another represent NR'R ", OR" or SR ",
Y1 für NR', O oder S steht, Y2 für NR' steht,Y 1 represents NR ', O or S, Y 2 represents NR',
n für 1 bis 10 steht undn stands for 1 to 10 and
R und R" unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Aryl oder Hetaryl stehen, oder eine direkte Bindung oder eine Brücke zuR and R "independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl, or a direct bond or a bridge
einem der C-Atome der H — H-j^j- bzw. -^CH CH-L_one of the C atoms of the H - H-j ^ j- or - ^ CH CH-L_
Kette bilden,Forming a chain,
w, x, y und z unabhängig voneinander für 0 bis 4 stehen und w+x+y+z <16 sind, R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander für Alkyl, Hydroxyalkyl, Aryl oder R1 und R gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen heterocyclischen 5-, 6- oder 7-gliedrigen Ring bilden, gegebenenfalls unter Beteiligung weiterer Heteroatome, insbesondere aus der Gruppew, x, y and z are independently 0 to 4 and w + x + y + z <16, R 1 and R 2 independently of one another for alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or R 1 and R together with the N atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, optionally with the participation of further heteroatoms , especially from the group
1 91 9
O, N und S, wobei NR R , insbesondere für Pyrrolidino, Piperidino oder Moφholino stehen,O, N and S, where NR R, in particular pyrrolidino, piperidino or Moφholino,
R7 bis R16 unabhängig voneinander für Alkyl, Aryl, Hetaryl oder Wasserstoff stehen,R 7 to R 16 independently of one another represent alkyl, aryl, hetaryl or hydrogen,
3. Optische Datenträger gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass3. Optical data carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that
M für zwei unabhängige H- Atome oder für ein zweiwertiges Metallatom aus der Gruppe Cu, Ni, Zn, Pd, Pt, Fe, Mn, Mg, Co, Ru, Ti, Be, Ca, Ba, Cd, Hg, Pb und Sn oder für ein dreiwertiges einfach axial substituiertes Metallatom der Formel (Ia) steht worin Me für AI, Ga, Ti, In, Fe oder Mn steht oder für ein vierwertiges Metallatom der Formel (Ib) steht, worin Me für Si, Ge, Sn, Zn, Cr, Ti, Co oder V steht.M for two independent H atoms or for a divalent metal atom from the group Cu, Ni, Zn, Pd, Pt, Fe, Mn, Mg, Co, Ru, Ti, Be, Ca, Ba, Cd, Hg, Pb and Sn or for a trivalent mono-axially substituted metal atom of the formula (Ia) in which Me is Al, Ga, Ti, In, Fe or Mn or for a tetravalent metal atom of the formula (Ib) in which Me is Si, Ge, Sn, Zn, Cr, Ti, Co or V.
4. Optische Datenträger gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass4. Optical data carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that
M für einen Rest der Formel (Ia) oder (Ib) steht, worin Me für AI oder Si steht,M represents a radical of the formula (Ia) or (Ib), in which Me represents AI or Si,
Xi und X2 für Halogen, insbesondere Chlor, Aryloxy, insbesondere Phenoxy oder Alkoxy, insbesondere Methoxy stehen undXi and X 2 are halogen, in particular chlorine, aryloxy, in particular phenoxy or alkoxy, in particular methoxy and
w, x, y und z jeweils für 0 stehen. w, x, y and z each represent 0.
5. Verfahren zur Herstellung der optischen Datenträger gemäß Anspruch 1, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man ein vorzugsweise transparentes, gegebenenfalls mit einer Reflexionsschicht schon beschichtetes Substrat mit den Phthalocyaninfarbstoffen gegebenenfalls in Kombination _mit geeigneten Bindern und Additiven und gegebenenfalls geeigneten Lösungsmitteln beschichtet und gegebenenfalls mit einer Reflexionsschicht, weiteren Zwischenschichten und gegebenenfalls einer Schutzschicht oder einem weiteren Substrat oder einer Abdeckschicht versieht.5. A process for the production of the optical data carrier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a preferably transparent substrate, optionally already coated with a reflection layer, is coated with the phthalocyanine dyes, if appropriate in combination with suitable binders and additives and, if appropriate, with suitable solvents and optionally with a Reflective layer, other intermediate layers and optionally a protective layer or another substrate or a cover layer.
6. Verfahren zur Herstellung der optischen Datenträger gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschichtung mit den Phthalocyaninfarbstoffen mittels Spin-Coating, Sputtern oder Aufdampfen erfolgt.6. The method for producing the optical data carrier according to claim 5, characterized in that the coating with the phthalocyanine dyes takes place by means of spin coating, sputtering or vapor deposition.
7. Optische Datenträger mit einer beschriebenen Informationsschicht, erhältlich dadurch, dass der optische Datenträger gemäß Anspruch 1, mit blauem Licht, vorzugsweise Laserlicht, insbesondere Laserlicht mit einer Wellenlänge von 360 - 460 nm beschrieben wurde. 7. Optical data carrier with a described information layer, obtainable in that the optical data carrier according to claim 1 was written with blue light, preferably laser light, in particular laser light with a wavelength of 360-460 nm.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10046771 | 2000-09-21 | ||
DE10046771 | 2000-09-21 | ||
DE10115227 | 2001-03-28 | ||
DE10115227A DE10115227A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Optical data carrier containing a light-absorbing compound in the information layer with several chromophoric centers |
DE10124585A DE10124585A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2001-05-21 | New cobalt (III) phthalocyanine compounds are useful as light absorbing compounds for optical data storage |
DE10124585 | 2001-05-21 | ||
DE2001140165 DE10140165A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | Optical data carrier useful for the production of writeable CD and DVD disks comprises preferably transparent substrate with information layer containing phthalocyanine dye |
DE10140165 | 2001-08-22 | ||
PCT/EP2001/010515 WO2002025648A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2001-09-12 | Optical data carrier containing a phthalocyanine colouring agent as a light absorbing compound in the information layer |
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EP1323160A1 true EP1323160A1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
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EP01976217A Withdrawn EP1323160A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2001-09-12 | Optical data carrier containing a phthalocyanine colouring agent as a light absorbing compound in the information layer |
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US (1) | US20020076648A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1323160A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004509785A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1462435A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001295559A1 (en) |
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JP4076739B2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2008-04-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Optical recording medium |
TWI242206B (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2005-10-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Optical information recording medium |
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US6896945B2 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2005-05-24 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Optical data carrier comprising a phthalocyanine dye as light-absorbent compound in the information layer |
CN1585977A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2005-02-23 | 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 | Writable high-capacity optical storage media containing metal complexes |
US7341820B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2008-03-11 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical information recording medium |
TW200303015A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-08-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for producing optical information recording medium and optical information recording medium |
DE10253610A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-27 | Bayer Ag | Optical data carriers have information layers containing axially-substituted light-absorbing cobalt (III) phthalocyanine compounds, some of which are new |
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KR20060028434A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-03-29 | 시바 스페셜티 케미칼스 홀딩 인크. | Optical recording materials having high storage density |
JP4136834B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2008-08-20 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Optical information recording medium |
EP1516895A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | Clariant International Ltd. | New coumarin type dyes for optical data recording |
JP4505206B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2010-07-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Optical information recording medium, information recording method, and dye compound |
WO2005081240A2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-01 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Optical recording materials writable using blue lasers |
JP4327668B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2009-09-09 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | Optical information recording medium |
TW200705436A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-02-01 | Fujifilm Corp | Optical information-recording medium and information-recording method |
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- 2001-09-12 CZ CZ2003831A patent/CZ2003831A3/en unknown
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- 2001-09-12 WO PCT/EP2001/010515 patent/WO2002025648A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-20 US US09/960,625 patent/US20020076648A1/en not_active Abandoned
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