EP1314830A1 - Dachziegelbefestigung - Google Patents

Dachziegelbefestigung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1314830A1
EP1314830A1 EP02292908A EP02292908A EP1314830A1 EP 1314830 A1 EP1314830 A1 EP 1314830A1 EP 02292908 A EP02292908 A EP 02292908A EP 02292908 A EP02292908 A EP 02292908A EP 1314830 A1 EP1314830 A1 EP 1314830A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
fixing
tiles
fixing means
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02292908A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Ganthier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1314830A1 publication Critical patent/EP1314830A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3417—Synthetic, composite or molded material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a means fixing tiles on the structure of a frame as well as the method of using said means.
  • the present invention will be particularly suitable for fixing terracotta tiles, heel, interlocking transverse and longitudinal, from standard molds referenced according to the European standards in force as well as for any tile of the same type.
  • the system (a) is only based on nesting and weight of all the tiles, it does not allow resist significant wind disturbances.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome these disadvantages in proposing a means of fixing tiles on the structure of a simple structure of use, economical, weather resistant, improving watertightness while avoiding drawbacks due to the presence of battens.
  • said intermediate pieces of maintenance of the fixing means according to the invention comprise three modules, the first being intended to be placed under said panel and to be blocked in this position by latching with a second module intended to receive in support one of said tiles and cooperating by snap-fastening with a third module intended to hold said tile on said second module.
  • said intermediate pieces of holding said fastening means are staples, authorizing the nesting and sealing of said tile in laterally securing the holding of said tile to said panel, consisting of an upper part cooperating with an external longitudinal groove of said tile and lower part cooperating by snap-fastening with said panel.
  • This clip laterally secures the holding hook from the tile, to the pleated wire mesh, in addition the first type of intermediate holding piece, or instead in some specific applications.
  • the upper part of said clip is shaped and of thickness adapted to the external longitudinal groove of the tile, allowing its perfect positioning on said groove, without compromising the initial nesting and the waterproofing provided by the manufacturer.
  • the lower part of said clip is shaped suitable, allowing hooking and snapping of positioning on the longitudinal and transverse wires pleated wire mesh.
  • the central part of said clip is shaped and thick allowing elasticity and resistance mechanical suitable for hanging the part upper of said lateral clip on the part upper of the first longitudinal groove of the tile, and to fix it in position on the transverse and longitudinal wires of the wire mesh to folds.
  • Said staples of the tile fixing means according to the invention may be in one piece or then made in two parts.
  • the clip is adapted to each type of tile.
  • only the upper part of the clip is adapted to each type of tile, and allows a additional benefit, self-alignment in positioning and orientation of said part upper side clip.
  • the material of said clip is chosen from injected plastics.
  • the tile fixing means according to the invention will include intermediate parts of attachment of the first type and / or intermediate parts of the second type.
  • the pleated locksmith's trellis of the medium fixing according to the invention is carried out before welding with straightened bars of drawn wire, not coated, cut into previously calculated lengths, according to meshes and external dimensions measured at flat (without folds) and after welding, making folds of "slots" type, according to external dimensions and pleat spacings adapted to the different tiles and finally coated with a layer of hot-dip galvanizing or soaked and possibly an additional layer of lamination.
  • the trellis locksmith with pleats of the fixing means according to the invention is made with metallic wires of other nature and / or other surface coatings.
  • the fixing plates are as they secure at the corners of said panels by a geometric positioning in the axis of the elements of the frame structure, equipped or not vapor barrier or insulating plastic films thin.
  • the three modules are of appropriate shapes different tile molds and different trellises metallic pleats.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of fixing tiles to the structure of a frame using a fixing means according to the invention which is characterized in that said first and said second modules are snapped onto said locksmith trellis panels laid on the ground and in that the final snap said third module in said second module is made during the installation of said tiles on the roof.
  • Effectively installing the intermediate pieces of maintenance is carried out at least one in four tiles, symmetrically offset by two tiles on either side at each row.
  • the number of pieces to be installed can be increased when necessary due to violence from disturbances to be overcome in the geographic area of implementation of the method according to the invention and use of the fixing means according to the invention.
  • a fixing means is used according to the invention which is intended to advantageously replace the most common practice without fixation, previously based only on the nesting and the weight of all roof covering tiles, which remains totally ineffective, during natural misdeeds exceptionally violent and disastrous.
  • the primary panels are made according to the meshes and external dimensions, measured at flat (without folds), with the use of straightened bars, preferably in clear drawn wire, not coated, before welding, for example 5 and 6 mm in diameter, cut into previously calculated lengths.
  • folds of the type "Slots" are produced on a hydraulic press, with the use of appropriate tools, according to external dimensions, and precise fold spacings, suitable for different tile molds.
  • an additional layer of plastic coating mixed (eg polyester / epoxy), can be applied on the panels, according to the RAL (shades of color) existing and desired (for example for a thickness varying between 60 and 80 microns).
  • the trellis locksmith with pleats of the fixing means according to the invention is made with metallic wires of other nature and / or other surface coatings.
  • 3 locksmith trellis panels were made for manufacturing using a mold of PV10 tiles, compliant with standard NF EN 1304.
  • the dimensions obtained from the trellis panels 3 locksmith for PV10 tile mold are: length excluding all: 3.087 m; maximum folded width of 2.166 m; weight approximately 32 kg.
  • This format represents approximately the majority of provisional dimensions for the different molds roof tiles.
  • the fixing means according to the invention eliminates the many wooden slats, replaced by panels of pleated locksmith's trellis 3. The use of these considerably reduces the exposure time.
  • the locking of these two elements 7 and 8 is carried out at inside the stitches, on the two longitudinal threads, for example with a diameter of 6 mm, spaced 25 mm apart 5 tiles to maintain.
  • two overlapping wooden battens 2 are positioned along the first wire and nailed through the first stitch in the first row of panels 3, at the structure of the roof structure 1, ensuring a additional maintenance of these as well as the positioning of the first row of tiles 5.
  • a wooden strip 2 is positioned on the end of the last row of panels, and fixed to the frame structure, to across the last stitch sheared to length.
  • This flat assembly will allow the production of folds and flat intermediate links, which provide support suitable and the advisability of fixing the tiles after the pleated wire mesh, with the use of parts plastic or alloy holding intermediates light ferrous, composed of one or more elements.
  • the fold of the panel 3 can be of various shapes, depending on quantities, types, or diameters of steel wire different, only, the geometric position and dimensional of the wires which ensures the positioning in heel stop and fixing the tiles 5 remain identical.
  • the spacing of the folds is carried out according to the gauge of the 5 tiles to use.
  • the folds of the wire mesh panel 3 bring it increased rigidity, which eliminates battens of wood, and the possible increase in the spacing of elements making up the structure 1 of the supporting structure of the roof.
  • the external dimensions of the panels are variable depending on the types of tiles, a weight limit has been set, and must be less than 35 kg.
  • These plates 4 are made for example of plastic injection molded, they are specially shaped studied and adapted to ensure positioning perfect geometric locksmith trellis panels 3, by the angles, in order to carry out the fixing, in the axis of the structure 1 of the frame, avoiding the bursting of elements made of wood (farmhouses, rafters, others).
  • the fixing means according to the invention from the fixing of the first locksmith 3 mesh panels, with structure of frame 1, provides a secure floor for installers, who can start working as they go measure, when laying the tiles 5.
  • These holding pieces 11 may, according to a variant for producing the fixing means according to the invention, be the staples 10 presented in one-piece construction to Figures 4 and 5 or the clips 10 presented in realization in two parts in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the intermediate holding pieces 11, may also be made for example of molded plastic by injection, in three snap-in modules non-removable 6, 7 and 8 according to Figure 3.
  • the first 8 and second 7 modules click into place practical on the ground on the locksmith trellis panels 3, as previously stated.
  • the final and final click-in of the third module 6 in the second module 7, is carried out during the installation of tiles 5.
  • the fitting of the intermediate retaining fasteners 11 is made one in four tiles, symmetrically offset by two 5 tiles in each row, the number can be increased due to the violent disturbances to overcome.
  • the fixing means according to the invention is particularly suitable for terracotta roofing of mussels standard, heels, transverse interlocking and longitudinal, but can be adapted to molds not standard, as well as concrete tile or slate, subject to certain adjustments in shape, size and positioning of the three main elements constituting said fixing means according to the invention.
  • the fixing means according to the invention is suitable for limit or eliminate, the enormous costs of damage disastrous, occasioned and illustrated by the latest exceptionally windy weather disturbances and rainy.
  • the fixing means according to the invention is the combination of three components, or four, depending on the use of clip 10, defined in the description of the invention.
  • locksmith trellis panels 3 The installation of locksmith trellis panels 3 is very easy, fast and secure, achievable by any person with a good level of DIY.
  • fixing plates 4 simplifies and quickly ensures the positioning of the locksmith mesh 3 for fixing to the structure of the frame 1.
  • composition of the intermediate holding pieces 11, in three modules 6, 7 and 8 with non-removable snaps guarantees a very efficient hanging of tiles 5, to the structure of the roof structure 1.
  • This fixing means is adaptable to all types of constructions, and forms of roofing (2 or 4 sides, or still different).
  • the deflection arrow of the wires constituting the panels of locksmith trellis 3 measured between two elements of the wooden frame structure 1 spaced legally of 0.50 m, is slightly lower than that obtained with wooden battens.
  • a slight freedom for the possible lifting of the front of the tile is provided as a safety valve discharge, in order to avoid the formation of too large pressure buildup inside the roof which can cause its lifting, or its overall displacement, and therefore the total destruction of the cover of the roof, including the structure of the frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP02292908A 2001-11-23 2002-11-22 Dachziegelbefestigung Withdrawn EP1314830A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0115224 2001-11-23
FR0115224A FR2832749B1 (fr) 2001-11-23 2001-11-23 Systeme de pose de tuiles pour toitures, avec un treillis serrurier a plis, une platine de fixation, et une piece intermediaire de maintien en trois parties a encliquateges, en plastique injecte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1314830A1 true EP1314830A1 (de) 2003-05-28

Family

ID=8869756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02292908A Withdrawn EP1314830A1 (de) 2001-11-23 2002-11-22 Dachziegelbefestigung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1314830A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2832749B1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE817201C (de) * 1948-12-29 1951-10-15 Heinrich Stephan Dachlattung auf Stahlbetonsparren
AT305574B (de) 1970-03-19 1973-03-12 Karl Uryge Dach für Gebäude
US4106253A (en) 1975-12-24 1978-08-15 Monier Colourtile Pty. Ltd. Tiling system for roofs
US4426823A (en) * 1981-06-02 1984-01-24 Kobe Thomas R Apparatus and method for mounting roofing tile

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE817201C (de) * 1948-12-29 1951-10-15 Heinrich Stephan Dachlattung auf Stahlbetonsparren
AT305574B (de) 1970-03-19 1973-03-12 Karl Uryge Dach für Gebäude
US4106253A (en) 1975-12-24 1978-08-15 Monier Colourtile Pty. Ltd. Tiling system for roofs
US4426823A (en) * 1981-06-02 1984-01-24 Kobe Thomas R Apparatus and method for mounting roofing tile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2832749B1 (fr) 2003-12-26
FR2832749A1 (fr) 2003-05-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2724088B1 (de) Platte, plattenanordnung und zugehörige bedachung
EP0088658B1 (de) Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Kunststeinplattenverkleidung auf einer Wand
CH641227A5 (fr) Panneau de construction isolant.
EP2195495A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur befestigung von pv-modulen auf einem dach mit befestigungsmitteln für den durchlass eines luftstroms zwischen einer grundfläche und dem pv-modul
EP0683288A1 (de) Verkleidungsplatte aus Verbundwerkstoff zur Herstellung einer Fassadenverkleidung
EP2718635B1 (de) Befestigungs- und dichtungssystem zur erzeugung eines solardaches und damit erzeugtes solardach
WO2014053905A2 (fr) Poutrelle structuree et element modulaire de construction realise avec cette poutrelle
EP0030508A1 (de) Paneel für die Verkleidung von Gebäudefassaden
EP2687647B1 (de) Abdeckvorrichtung einer äußeren Oberfläche oder eines Gebäudes vom Typ Veranda oder Pergola, und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau
EP1314830A1 (de) Dachziegelbefestigung
FR2944304A1 (fr) Profile et systeme de fixation et d'etancheite pour la realisation d'une toiture solaire, et toiture solaire obtenue
FR2479878A1 (fr) Revetement compose de bardeaux encastres sur profils
FR2662724A1 (fr) Systeme de montage de panneaux isolants pour l'isolation des sous-toitures et profile utilise.
EP2630315B1 (de) Metallfassadenverkleidung mit sicherheitsblende
FR3040184A1 (fr) Panneau de couverture d’un mur comprenant sur sa face arriere deux cotes saillants et deux cotes creux
EP0840069A1 (de) Firststruktur für Ventilation benötigende Konstruktion
FR2892742A1 (fr) Systeme d'habillage de facades
FR2650015A1 (fr) Plaquette-support pour revetement mural exterieur
FR2527671A1 (fr) Element autoportant et de grande longueur pour la realisation d'une toiture de batiment
EP0085011A1 (de) Selbsttragende Bauplatte für Innen- und Aussenwände von Gebäuden
FR2544000A1 (fr) Procede de construction d'un bardage en petits elements, moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et constructions ainsi realisees
EP1496169B1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren für ein Dach mit Hohlziegeln und solch ein Dach
FR2691195A1 (fr) Perfectionnement au faîtage de constructions du genre vérandas, piscines, spas ou autres.
FR2997113A1 (fr) Dispositif pour bardage a claire-voie pour toutes structures porteuses et son procede de montage
FR3095558A1 (fr) Element de fixation de couvercle pour chemin de cables

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20031128

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20070920

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20100914