EP1312732B1 - Clôture modulaire - Google Patents
Clôture modulaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1312732B1 EP1312732B1 EP02425544A EP02425544A EP1312732B1 EP 1312732 B1 EP1312732 B1 EP 1312732B1 EP 02425544 A EP02425544 A EP 02425544A EP 02425544 A EP02425544 A EP 02425544A EP 1312732 B1 EP1312732 B1 EP 1312732B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- upright
- cross member
- connecting element
- modular fence
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
- E04H17/1448—Adjustable, angled or hinged connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1426—Picket fences
- E04H17/143—Picket fences with separate pickets attached to the side of the horizontal members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular fence comprising the characteristics expressed in claim 1.
- Patent GB 2 349 900 discloses a folding modules fence comprising a channel section, vertical standards and a top rail with means for folding being positioned to enable the standards and top rail to fold into the channel section and cover plates that secure the standards in the upright position with cover pins.
- This type of fence does not allow to fence land lots whose border is at least partly sloping.
- modular fence models have been developed, such as those described in the patents US 3,960,367 and EP 293 337, constituted by vertical uprights able to be implanted in the soil, or in appropriate low walls, and by articulated modules constituted by two cross members that join two successive uprights, whereon vertical bars are pivotally mounted.
- connection of the modules to the uprights is accomplished by means of the appropriate appendages positioned laterally on the uprights, whereto the cross members are pivotally engaged.
- the upright when implanted vertically, it is inclined relative to the profile of the terrain, so that the uphill appendages are closer to the ground than the downhill ones, and thus the uphill module is closer to the ground than the downhill one.
- the technical task constituting the basis for the present invention is to provide a modular fence that overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks.
- a technical task of the present invention is to provide a modular fence that allows a simple and rapid installation on any terrain.
- Yet another technical task of the present invention is to provide a modular fence that has a constant height from the ground, regardless of the slope of the ground itself.
- the reference number 1 globally indicates a modular fence according to the present invention.
- the modular fence 1 comprises a plurality of supporting uprights 2, and a plurality of modules 3 with mainly planar development, able to be mounted between two consecutive uprights 2.
- Each module 3 is constituted by at least a cross member 4, advantageously two, which is horizontal in case of flat mounting.
- Each cross member 4 has at least a first end 5 able to be pivotally associated to a first supporting upright 2, and a second end 6 able to be pivotally associated to a second supporting upright 2.
- the delimiting bars 7 are pivotally associated to each cross member 4 according to first axes of rotation, parallel to each other and perpendicular to the main plane of development of the module 3 whereto they belong.
- Each upright 2 is constituted by a lower support base 8 and by an upper connecting rod 9 hinged to the lower support base 8 according to a second axis of rotation, parallel to the first axes of rotation ( Figures 4 and 5).
- the support base 8 can be associated to the ground or to a low wall, and it has a connecting appendage 10 in its upper part.
- the rod 9 comprises two coupled strips 11, which with their lower end 12 encompass the engaging appendage 10.
- the two strips 11 are positioned parallel and distanced from each other, and parallel to the plane of development of the modules 3.
- the distancing between the strips 11 is guaranteed inferiorly by the engaging appendage 10, and in two intermediate positions by two connecting elements 13 that allow to connect the ends 5, 6 of the cross members 4 to the uprights 2 ( Figure 4).
- first holes 14 are aligned with second through holes 15 that traverse each connecting element 13.
- the connecting elements 13 are able to be pivotally associated to the related upright 2 by means of a first bolt 16 inserted in the first and second through hole 14, 15.
- the connecting elements 13 are distinguished in double connecting elements 13 (for intermediate uprights) and single connecting elements (for end and/or particular uprights 2) depending on the number of modules 3 that allow to connect to the upright 2.
- the double connecting elements 13 comprise a central body 17 that has the second through hole 15, and two diametrically opposite end portions 18, each counter-shaped to the ends 5, 6 of the cross member 4.
- the single collecting elements 3 instead have only one of said ends 18 (Figure 8).
- the cross members 4 are tubular and the end of the connecting element 13 is inserted internally thereto, but this is absolutely not binding.
- Each end 5, 6 of the cross member 4 has at least a third through hole (not visible in the accompanying figures) in correspondence with the point of coupling with the connecting element 13, which in turn has a fourth through hole 19 and is able to be associated to the cross member 4 by means of a second bolt 20 inserted in the third and fourth through hole 19.
- the axis of rotation according to which the cross member 4 of a module 3 can be associated to the upright coincides with the axis of rotation according to which the corresponding cross member 4 of the subsequent module 3 can be associated to the same upright 2.
- each of said single connecting elements 13 has a central body 17 whose thickness is equal to half the distance between the two strips 11, and an end portion 18. Through each central body 17 is obtained a portion 15a of the second through hole 15.
- the two central bodies 17 can be coupled internally to the strips 11 that compose the rods 9, occupying the same thickness as the central body 17 of a double connecting element 13, and can be connected to the strips 11 themselves by means of the first bolt 16 which is inserted in the two portions 15a of the second through hole ( Figure 19) which are mutually aligned.
- the modular fence 1 of the present invention further comprises reversible locking means 21 constituted by a through connecting bolt 22, to enable and inhibit the rotation of the rods 9 relative to the support bases 8, as well as reversible fastening means 23 constituted by a plurality of third through bolts 24, in order selectively to enable and prevent the rotation of the bars 7 relative to the cross members 4.
- the fence 1 of the present invention further provides, for planar mounting, for the use, at least in correspondence with the angles of the border, of cylindrical uprights 2 whereto the various cross members 4 are associated by means of U-shaped connecting elements 25 ( Figures 11 and 12).
- Said connecting elements 25 are constituted by a first portion 26 and by two second portions 27.
- the first portions 26, which correspond to the base of the U, are substantially counter-shaped to part of the lateral surface 27 of each upright 2, and develop according to a first direction of development, which coincides with the axis of the upright whereto they are to be associated.
- the second portions 27 are opposite and each is defined by one of the ends of the U. They delimit between them a housing 28 for an end 5, 6 of a cross member 4, which develops perpendicularly to the first direction of development.
- Each of the second portions 27 is in turn C-shaped to encompass half a cross member 4.
- the accompanying figures show the embodiment destined to cross members 4 with square cross section.
- each connecting element 25 has a height that is no greater than half the height of the second portions 27 (values referred to the first direction of development) and extends exclusively from one side of the plane perpendicular to the first direction of development passing through the centre of the housing 28.
- Each connecting element 25 is also provided with binding means 29 to fasten the connecting element 13 simultaneously to the upright 2 and to the cross member 4.
- the binding means 29 comprise a fastening bolt (not shown) able to be mounted between the two second portions 27 through the appropriate openings 30 obtained therein, and through a connecting hole which may be obtained in the cross member 4.
- the two housings 28 have two inclined orientation profiles 31 that determine the maximum angle that can be covered with two coupled connecting elements 25 (in the illustrated case, the possible angles range from 60° to 300°).
- the fence 1 of the presence invention is mounted by fastening to the ground (or on a low wall, if one is present) the supporting base 8 of the upright 2 and subsequently applying the rod 9 to the base 8.
- a first module 3 is then fastened to the upright 2, and a second upright 2 to the other end of the first module 3.
- the second upright 2 is then fastened to the ground, continuing with the subsequent ones.
- a cylindrical upright 2 positioned in correspondence with the angle can be used along with the connecting element 25 to fasten the cross members 4 of the two modules converging in the angle to the cross member 2 with the required angle.
- the present invention achieves important advantages.
- the modular fence 1 of the present invention allows a simple and rapid mounting on any terrain, since it is not necessary to pay too much attention to the position of the support base 8 of the upright 2 relative to the ground itself, the perpendicularity of the second axis of rotation relative to the plane of lay of the fence 1 being sufficient.
- the modular fence 1 of the present invention has, irrespective of the slope of the terrain, a constant height from the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Claims (17)
- Une clôture modulaire comprenant une pluralité de montants de support (2), et une pluralité de modules (3) à développement principalement planaire, chacun desquels pouvant être monté entre deux desdits montants (2), chacun desdites modules ayant au moins un membre en croix (4) ayant au moins une première extrémité (5) pouvant être engagée de façon pivotante dans le premier desdits deux montants de support (2), et une seconde extrémité (6) pouvant être associée de façon pivotante au second desdits deux montants de support (2), et une pluralité de barres de délimitation (7) associées de façon pivotante audit membre en croix (4) selon un premier axe de rotation, mutuellement parallèles et perpendiculaires audit plan principal de développement dudit module (3), caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits montants (2) comprend une base de support inférieure (8) et une tige de connexion supérieure (9) fixée par charnière à ladite base de support inférieure (8) selon un deuxième axe de rotation parallèle au premier axe de rotation, et en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens de verrouillage réversibles (21) permettant d'activer et d'inhiber la rotation de ladite tige (9) par rapport à ladite base de support (8).
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque membre en croix (4) peut être engagé de façon pivotante dans lesdits premier et second montants (2) selon un troisième axe de rotation parallèle aux premiers axes de rotation, et coïncidant avec l'axe de rotation selon lequel le membre en croix (4) du module adjacent (3) peut être associé audit montant (2).
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que chaque module (3) comprend également un second membre en croix (4) positionné parallèlement audit premier membre en croix (4) et ayant au moins une première extrémité (5) pouvant être associée au premier montant de support (2) et une seconde extrémité (6) pouvant être associée au second montant de support (2), et en ce que lesdites barres de délimitation (7) sont mutuellement parallèles et associées de façon pivotante audit second membre en croix (4).
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de verrouillage réversibles (21) comprennent un boulon d'assemblage (22) passant à travers ladite base (8) et ladite tige (9).
- Clôture modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend également un élément d'assemblage (13) pouvant être monté entre chaque extrémité de chaque membre en croix (4) et de chaque montant (2), auquel ladite extrémité peut être associée, ledit élément d'assemblage (13) pouvant être associé de façon pivotante audit montant (2) et présentant au moins une extrémité pour l'assemblage avec le membre en croix (4) qui est substantiellement formé de façon symétrique par rapport aux extrémités du membre en croix (4) lui-même.
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément d'assemblage (13) comprend également une seconde extrémité d'assemblage (6) diamétralement opposée à ladite première extrémité (5) en référence à l'axe de pivotement dudit montant (2), ledit élément d'assemblage (13) permettant l'assemblage simultané de deux modules consécutifs (3) au même montant (2).
- Clôture modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend, au niveau d'au moins l'un des montants, un premier élément individuel d'assemblage (13) pouvant être monté entre l'extrémité d'un premier membre en croix (4) d'un premier module et le montant (2), et un second élément individuel d'assemblage (13) pouvant être monté entre l'extrémité d'un second membre en croix (4) d'un second module et le montant (2) lui-même; lesdits premier et second éléments d'assemblage (13) étant engagés de façon pivotante dans ledit montant (2) selon le même axe de rotation et pouvant tourner tous deux par rapport l'un à l'autre et chacun par rapport au montant (2) lui-même, chaque élément d'assemblage (13) ayant au moins une extrémité d'assemblage au membre en croix correspondant (4) qui est substantiellement symétrique par rapport à l'extrémité du membre en croix (4) lui-même.
- Clôture modulaire selon les revendications 2 et 5, 2 et 6, ou 2 et 7, caractérisée en ce que ladite tige (9) comprend deux bandes couplées (11) et en ce que ledit élément d'assemblage (13) peut être inséré entre lesdites bandes couplées (11).
- Clôture modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 5 à 8, caractérisée en ce que chaque montant (2) a au moins un premier orifice débouchant (14) au niveau du point de couplage avec ledit élément d'assemblage (13), et en ce que ledit élément d'assemblage (13) a un second orifice débouchant (15) et peut être monté sur ledit montant de support (2) au moyen d'un premier boulon (16) inséré dans lesdits premier et secondes orifices débouchants (15).
- Clôture modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 5 à 9, caractérisée en ce que chaque extrémité dudit membre en croix (4) a au moins un troisième orifice débouchant au niveau du point de couplage avec ledit élément d'assemblage (13) et en ce que ledit élément d'assemblage (13) a un quatrième orifice débouchant (19) et peut être associé audit membre en croix (4) au moyen d'un second boulon (20) inséré dans lesdits troisième et quatrième orifices débouchants (19).
- Clôture modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend également des moyens de fixation réversibles (23), en vue d'activer et d'empêcher de façon sélective la rotation des bars (7) par rapport à l'élément en croix (4).
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que lesdits éléments de fixation (23) comprennent une pluralité de troisièmes boulons d'assemblage (24), chacun passant à travers une barre (7) et ledit membre en croix (4).
- Clôture modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend également au moins un montant de support cylindrique (2) ayant substantiellement un développement vertical selon une première direction de développement, et un élément (25) pour assembler chaque membre en croix (4) des modules adjacents audit montant cylindrique (2) au montant (2) lui-même, ledit élément d'assemblage ayant une forme en U et étant constitué d'une première portion (26) correspondant à la base (8) du U, substantiellement symétrique par rapport à la partie de la surface latérale (27) du montant cylindrique (2), et de deux secondes portions opposées (27), chacune définie par l'une des extrémités du U, et définissant entre elles un logement (28) pour une extrémité dudit membre en croix (4), ledit logement (28) se développant transversalement à ladite première direction de développement, et ce qu'elle comprend également des moyens de fixation (29) pour fixer simultanément ledit élément d'assemblage (13) audit montant cylindrique et audit membre en croix (4).
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation (29) comprennent un boulon de fixation monté entre les deux deuxièmes portions (27), le serrage dudit boulon causant l'approche des deux deuxièmes portions (27) l'un à l'autre et simultanément le rétrécissement dudit logement (28) et de ladite première portion (26).
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisée en ce que chacune des deuxièmes portions (27) est en forme de C pour recevoir un membre en croix (4).
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 13, 14 ou 15, caractérisée en ce que la première portion (26) de chaque élément d'assemblage (25) a une hauteur qui ne dépasse pas la hauteur des deuxièmes portions (27) et s'étend exclusivement d'un côté d'un plan passant par le milieu du logement (28) et perpendiculairement à la première direction de développement.
- Clôture modulaire selon la revendication 16, caractérisée en ce que chaque logement (28) a deux profiles d'orientation (31) qui déterminent l'angle mutuel maximum entre deux éléments d'assemblage (25) couplés sur le même montant (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVR20010121 | 2001-11-19 | ||
IT2001VR000121A ITVR20010121A1 (it) | 2001-11-19 | 2001-11-19 | Recinzione modulare. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1312732A2 EP1312732A2 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1312732A3 EP1312732A3 (fr) | 2004-01-21 |
EP1312732B1 true EP1312732B1 (fr) | 2006-05-10 |
Family
ID=11462089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02425544A Expired - Lifetime EP1312732B1 (fr) | 2001-11-19 | 2002-08-30 | Clôture modulaire |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1312732B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE325931T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60211278T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2262776T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITVR20010121A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004008501U1 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2004-07-29 | Krämer Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Zaunanordnung |
FR2871825B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-12-05 | Plasse Soc Par Actions Simplif | Garde-corps pour escalier ou plate-forme |
DE102010020467A1 (de) | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-10 | Keller Andreas | unterfahrbares Zaunsystem |
CN103104135B (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-05-13 | 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 | 一种栅栏 |
CN103104130A (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 | 一种围栏栅栏竖杆结构 |
CN103114763A (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-22 | 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 | 一种围栏栅栏片连接结构 |
CN103104129A (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 | 一种围栏栅栏横杆结构 |
CN103089065B (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-03-04 | 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 | 栅栏片以及栅栏 |
CN103104133B (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-03-04 | 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 | 栅栏 |
CN107435463B (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2023-03-14 | 国网湖南省电力公司 | 一种变电站闪装围栏 |
FR3122314B1 (fr) * | 2021-05-03 | 2023-07-14 | Jcdecaux Sa | Support de végétation et ensemble comportant un tel support. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3960367A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1976-06-01 | Spacemaker (Products) Limited | Fence with adjustable vertical panels |
IT1207804B (it) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-06-01 | Rovera Resine Srl | Recinzione fissa o movibile e ad inclinazione variabile. |
DE29801000U1 (de) * | 1998-01-22 | 1998-04-09 | Richter Gmbh | Montierbares Geländer zum Einbau in Treppen und/oder Podeste |
GB2349900B (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2001-03-21 | Dennis Victor Cooke | Folding fence/barrier |
-
2001
- 2001-11-19 IT IT2001VR000121A patent/ITVR20010121A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-08-30 ES ES02425544T patent/ES2262776T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-30 AT AT02425544T patent/ATE325931T1/de active
- 2002-08-30 DE DE60211278T patent/DE60211278T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-30 EP EP02425544A patent/EP1312732B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1312732A2 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
ES2262776T3 (es) | 2006-12-01 |
ITVR20010121A1 (it) | 2003-05-19 |
EP1312732A3 (fr) | 2004-01-21 |
DE60211278D1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
DE60211278T2 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
ATE325931T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
ITVR20010121A0 (it) | 2001-11-19 |
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