EP1306502B1 - Fence - Google Patents
Fence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1306502B1 EP1306502B1 EP02370042A EP02370042A EP1306502B1 EP 1306502 B1 EP1306502 B1 EP 1306502B1 EP 02370042 A EP02370042 A EP 02370042A EP 02370042 A EP02370042 A EP 02370042A EP 1306502 B1 EP1306502 B1 EP 1306502B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- hook
- width
- fence
- hooks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 208000027765 speech disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/26—Devices for erecting or removing fences
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/161—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fence.
- This fence consists of posts and panels.
- the posts are arranged at regular intervals and on these posts are removably attached panels including welded mesh panels.
- a first assembly ( FR-A-2697565 ) is to hold the vertical wire located at the end of the panel by a flange held in place by a bolt passing through the bottom of the rabbet in which is positioned the vertical edge of the panel.
- EP-0478454 Another method of assembly is known ( EP-0478454 ) which consists of replacing the flange held by a bolt, by a clip that snaps elastically on projections that presents the profile.
- the pole has along its longitudinal axis, a multitude of regularly spaced hooks on which the panel is hooked.
- hooks are relatively wide blades so as to limit the movement of the panel relative to the longitudinal axis of the pole.
- the post is generally made of folded metal or extruded and, locally, there is provided notches whose pitch corresponds to the pitch of the horizontal son of the lattice panel that is attached to it.
- the width of these notches and therefore of the order of the diameter of the horizontal wires and the distance between two notches corresponds to the pitch of the horizontal wires or to a multiple or sub-multiple.
- the width of the hooks is therefore slightly less than the distance between two successive horizontal wires or a sub-multiple.
- the distance between two horizontal son is twice the width of a blade plus the width of the notch between these two blades.
- the strength of the fence depends on the anchoring of the posts of the connecting means used between the post and the panel and the specificities of the panel.
- the end wire is deflected and can not be engaged in the corresponding hook.
- the solution adopted so far is to remove locally and cut this end wire at the fold.
- the invention proposes to provide a solution in particular to the problems mentioned above.
- the invention relates to a fence according to the features of the main claim.
- a lattice panel 2 is formed formed of horizontal son 3 and vertical 4 in particular regularly distributed, this panel having locally horizontal ribs 5 to improve its resistance to bending.
- These ribs usually have a section Vee.
- this post has a symmetry so that, on said post, can hang two panels.
- the post 1 has a global shape of H.
- Plate 1B can be bent or replaced by a tubular part.
- This post therefore has two rabbets A, B opposite.
- Each post according to the prior art ( figure 1 ) comprises along its axis, regularly distributed, 6 blades bent to each form a hook, the hooks being spaced apart from each other in a step multiple or submultiple of the pitch of the horizontal son of the panel in front of there to hook.
- Each hook 6 is formed by two lips 6A, 6B connected by a rounded 6C.
- One 6A of the lips is associated at least indirectly with the core of the post and the other 6B with a free edge 6D to engage through the mesh of the panel and retain the vertical end wire 8.
- each blade 6 is approximately equal to the distance between two consecutive horizontal wires of the panel or a multiple or a sub-multiple of this distance.
- the distance between the blades is of the order of one to three times the diameter of the horizontal wire so that this dimensioning provides locking in vertical translation of the panel.
- At least some of the curved blades have at least locally a width "I" at most equal to the width "L” of the rib 5 of the panel for hanging on the pole.
- the width "L" of the rib is the distance taken at the location of the hook blade after pole / panel assembly.
- a width "I" of the blade 6 less than this distance "X" facilitates the establishment of the hook.
- This reduction of width of the hook can be applied to the position where the rib is positioned but for convenience, this reduction can be made on all the hooks.
- it is the whole hook that has a reduced width.
- the reduced width of the blade is located exclusively on that (6B) of the two lips 6A, 6B which, forming the hook, has the free edge of said hook.
- the intersection between the reduced width lip and the remaining portion of the unreduced width hook has an additional rounded cutout 13 to allow the angular orientation of the panel beyond the right angle formed between the bottom of the rabbet and the panel.
- the figure 5 shows hooks whose width is reduced for almost all of the hooks of the pole and, for the setting in translation, it is expected that certain notches "Z" separating two hooks remain, however, of limited size.
- a tool 20 is used for the temporary maintenance of the panel on the pole.
- This tool or installation key is in the form of a part 20 coming, by rotation, to bear between the bottom of the rabbet of the post and the end wire.
- FIGS. 7 to 10 show the key in several positions.
- This key is in the form of a piece having a hook shape.
- the guide face is, by a curve 22, connected to the face 23 for holding in position which, resting on the core of the post, comes to block the wire, the front part 24 of the hook resting on the wire of end.
- the concave part of the hook makes it possible to escape the lip 6b carrying the free edge.
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à une clôture.The invention relates to a fence.
Pour matérialiser une séparation entre deux parcelles ou délimiter un espace clos, il est connu d'ériger sur la ligne de séparation une clôture.To materialize a separation between two parcels or delimit an enclosed space, it is known to erect a fence on the separation line.
Cette clôture est constituée par des poteaux et des panneaux.This fence consists of posts and panels.
Les poteaux sont disposés à des intervalles réguliers et sur ces poteaux sont fixés amoviblement des panneaux notamment des panneaux en treillis soudés.The posts are arranged at regular intervals and on these posts are removably attached panels including welded mesh panels.
Pour maintenir ces panneaux sur ces poteaux, on connaît différents assemblages.To maintain these panels on these poles, we know different assemblies.
Un premier assemblage (
Cette solution offre une résistance importante.This solution offers significant resistance.
On connaît un autre mode d'assemblage (
Cette solution offre une moins bonne résistance mais permet de poser plus rapidement les moyens de fixation.This solution offers less resistance but allows to install more quickly the fastening means.
Ces deux solutions font ainsi appel à des poteaux, des panneaux en treillis plus ou moins rigides et des moyens de fixation complémentaires à savoir une bride ou un clip.These two solutions thus call for posts, more or less rigid lattice panels and complementary fastening means namely a flange or a clip.
L'approvisionnement des chantiers de pose doit donc être suivi méticuleusement pour éviter que les moyens de fixation soient en nombre insuffisant.The supply of the installation sites must therefore be meticulously followed to prevent the fastening means are insufficient in number.
On connaît un autre mode d'assemblage (
A cet effet, le poteau présente au long de son axe longitudinal, une multitude de crochets régulièrement espacés sur lesquels s'accroche le panneau.For this purpose, the pole has along its longitudinal axis, a multitude of regularly spaced hooks on which the panel is hooked.
Ces crochets sont des lames relativement larges de manière à limiter le déplacement du panneau par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du poteau.These hooks are relatively wide blades so as to limit the movement of the panel relative to the longitudinal axis of the pole.
Pour la fabrication, le poteau est généralement fabriqué en métal plié ou extrudé et, localement, il est prévu des entailles dont le pas correspond au pas des fils horizontaux du panneau en treillis que l'on accroche dessus.For manufacture, the post is generally made of folded metal or extruded and, locally, there is provided notches whose pitch corresponds to the pitch of the horizontal son of the lattice panel that is attached to it.
La largeur de ces entailles et donc de l'ordre du diamètre des fils horizontaux et la distance entre deux entailles correspond au pas des fils horizontaux ou à un multiple ou sous-multiple.The width of these notches and therefore of the order of the diameter of the horizontal wires and the distance between two notches corresponds to the pitch of the horizontal wires or to a multiple or sub-multiple.
La largeur des crochets est donc légèrement inférieure à la distance entre deux fils horizontaux successifs ou un sous multiple.The width of the hooks is therefore slightly less than the distance between two successive horizontal wires or a sub-multiple.
Parfois, en extrémité de poteau, le crochet est beaucoup moins large que les autres mais cela résulte du choix de la longueur du poteau.Sometimes at the end of the post, the hook is much narrower than the others but this results from the choice of the length of the post.
Par exemple, la distance entre deux fils horizontaux correspond à deux fois la largeur d'une lame majorée de la largeur de l'entaille qui sépare ces deux lames.For example, the distance between two horizontal son is twice the width of a blade plus the width of the notch between these two blades.
La résistance de la clôture dépend de l'ancrage des poteaux du moyen de liaison utilisé entre le poteau et le panneau et des spécificités du panneau.The strength of the fence depends on the anchoring of the posts of the connecting means used between the post and the panel and the specificities of the panel.
Pour améliorer les panneaux et notamment limiter leur flexion lorsqu'ils sont soumis à une force perpendiculaire au plan du panneau, ceux-ci sont localement pliés pour constituer une nervure ou plusieurs nervures horizontales.To improve the panels and in particular limit their flexion when they are subjected to a force perpendicular to the plane of the panel, they are locally folded to form a rib or several horizontal ribs.
Celles-ci sont obtenues par pliage ou déformation des fils verticaux.These are obtained by folding or deformation of the vertical son.
Avec le mode d'assemblage du type bride ou clip, ces nervures ne sont pas gênantes.With the type of flange or clip type of assembly, these ribs are not annoying.
Cela n'est malheureusement pas le cas avec un assemblage du type crochet.This is unfortunately not the case with a hook type assembly.
En effet, au niveau de la nervure, le fil d'extrémité est dévié et ne peut plus être engagé dans le crochet correspondant.Indeed, at the rib, the end wire is deflected and can not be engaged in the corresponding hook.
La solution retenue à ce jour consiste à supprimer localement et à sectionner ce fil d'extrémité au niveau du pli.The solution adopted so far is to remove locally and cut this end wire at the fold.
Cette solution affaiblit ainsi le panneau et donc la clôture puisqu'il n'y a plus continuité des fils horizontaux de la nervure avec le fil d'extrémité.This solution thus weakens the panel and therefore the fence since there is no longer continuity of the horizontal son of the rib with the end wire.
L'invention se propose d'apporter une solution notamment aux problèmes évoqués précités.The invention proposes to provide a solution in particular to the problems mentioned above.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une clôture selon les caractéristiques de la revendication principale.For this purpose, the invention relates to a fence according to the features of the main claim.
L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-après faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement :
-
figure 1 : un poteau selon l'art antérieur -
figures 2 à 5 : un poteau selon l'invention -
figure 6 : une clôture selon l'invention -
figures 7 à 10 : cinématique d'assemblage d'un panneau sur un poteau au moyen d'une clé de pose -
figure 11 : une vue en coupe verticale d'un panneau assemblé sur un poteau.
-
figure 1 : a pole according to the prior art -
Figures 2 to 5 : a pole according to the invention -
figure 6 : a fence according to the invention -
Figures 7 to 10 : Kinematic assembly of a panel on a pole by means of an installation key -
figure 11 : a vertical sectional view of a panel assembled on a pole.
En se reportant au dessin, on voit un poteau 1 pour constituer une clôture.Referring to the drawing, we see a
Sur ce poteau 1, s'accroche un panneau 2 en treillis formé de fils horizontaux 3 et verticaux 4 notamment régulièrement répartis, ce panneau présentant localement des nervures 5 horizontales pour améliorer sa résistance à la flexion.On this
Ces nervures ont généralement une section en Vé.These ribs usually have a section Vee.
Dans l'exemple de réalisation montré, ce poteau présente une symétrie de sorte que, sur ledit poteau, on peut y accrocher deux panneaux.In the embodiment shown, this post has a symmetry so that, on said post, can hang two panels.
Le poteau 1 a une forme globale de H.The
Il présente donc une âme 1A comportant, d'un côté, un plat 1B et, de l'autre côté, deux séries 1C de crochets 6 plats.It therefore has a
Le plat 1B peut être cintré ou remplacé par une partie tubulaire.
Ce poteau présente donc deux feuillures A, B opposées.This post therefore has two rabbets A, B opposite.
Chaque poteau, selon l'art antérieur (
Chaque crochet 6 est donc formé par deux lèvres 6A, 6B reliées par un arrondi 6C.Each
Ces deux lèvres 6A, 6B forment un Vé permettant d'accueillir des fils 8 d'extrémité du panneau ayant une section différente.These two
L'une 6A des lèvres est associée au moins indirectement à l'âme du poteau et l'autre 6B à un bord libre 6D pour s'engager au travers de la maille du panneau et retenir le fil d'extrémité 8 vertical.One 6A of the lips is associated at least indirectly with the core of the post and the other 6B with a
Selon l'art antérieur, la largeur de chaque lame 6 est approximativement égale à la distance entre deux fils horizontaux consécutifs du panneau ou un multiple ou un sous-multiple de cette distance.According to the prior art, the width of each
La distance entre les lames est de l'ordre de un à trois fois le diamètre du fil horizontal de sorte que ce dimensionnement assure un verrouillage en translation vertical du panneau.The distance between the blades is of the order of one to three times the diameter of the horizontal wire so that this dimensioning provides locking in vertical translation of the panel.
Selon l'invention, au moins certaines des lames recourbées ont au moins localement une largeur « I » au plus égale à la largeur « L » de la nervure 5 du panneau destiné à s'accrocher sur le poteau.According to the invention, at least some of the curved blades have at least locally a width "I" at most equal to the width "L" of the
La largeur « L » de la nervure est la distance prise au niveau de la localisation de la lame du crochet après assemblage poteau/panneau.The width "L" of the rib is the distance taken at the location of the hook blade after pole / panel assembly.
Elle est définie entre les point d'intersection des branches 10, 11 inclinées de la nervure et d'une droite 12 qui, parallèle au fil 8 d'extrémité, est en retrait de ce fil d'extrémité d'une valeur au moins égale à l'épaisseur de la lame 6.It is defined between the point of intersection of the
Une largeur « I » de la lame 6 inférieure à cette distance « X » facilite la mise en place du crochet.A width "I" of the
Cela évite de sectionner le fil d'extrémité au niveau de la nervure. Cela apparaît clairement en
Cela permet donc de supprimer l'affaiblissement du panneau et donc à obtenir une clôture très résistante. Cette réduction de largeur du crochet peut être appliquée à l'endroit où se positionne la nervure mais pour commodité, on peut effectuer cette réduction sur tous les crochets.This therefore eliminates the weakening of the panel and thus to obtain a very resistant fence. This reduction of width of the hook can be applied to the position where the rib is positioned but for convenience, this reduction can be made on all the hooks.
Dans une forme de réalisation, c'est tout le crochet qui a une largueur réduite.In one embodiment, it is the whole hook that has a reduced width.
Dans une seconde forme de réalisation (
Suivant cette deuxième réalisation (
Les
Les
La
Pour le maintien provisoire du panneau sur le poteau, on fait appel à un outil 20 de pose.For the temporary maintenance of the panel on the pole, a tool 20 is used.
Cet outil ou clé de pose se présente sous la forme d'une pièce 20 venant, par rotation, prendre appui entre le fond de la feuillure du poteau et le fil d'extrémité.This tool or installation key is in the form of a part 20 coming, by rotation, to bear between the bottom of the rabbet of the post and the end wire.
Les
Cette pièce s'engage depuis la feuillure.This piece engages since the rabbet.
Elle présente une face 21 de guidage rectiligne qui vient en appui sur le fond de la feuillure.It has a
La face de guidage est, par une courbe 22, reliée à la face 23 de maintien en position qui, prenant appui sur l'âme du poteau, vient bloquer le fil, la partie antérieure 24 du crochet s'appuyant sur le fil d'extrémité.The guide face is, by a
Elle vient prendre appui dans le fond de la feuillure pour se positionner en sorte de réaliser un blocage par réaction du fil sur le fond de la feuillure au travers de la clé.It comes to bear in the bottom of the rabbet to position itself in order to achieve a blocking reaction of the wire on the bottom of the rabbet through the key.
La partie concave du crochet permet d'échapper à la lèvre 6b portant le bord libre.The concave part of the hook makes it possible to escape the lip 6b carrying the free edge.
Claims (7)
- Fence formed of at least one mesh panel (2) formed of horizontal and vertical wires, said panel having in places horizontal ribs (5) of a given width with inclined branches, and at least one post (3) having along its axis curved strips (6) formed of two lisps (6A, 6B) to form a hook, the hooks being spaced from one another according to a multiple pitch or submultiple of the pitch of the horizontal wires of the panel, on which hooks the end vertical wire of the panel, this fence being characterised in that:- at least the hook which is positioned in the rib when the panel is attached is such that its lip (6B) of reduced width, designed to be at least locally of a width (1) at most equal to the width (L) of the rib of the panel, is disposed at the point where the lip 6B of the hook is introduced between the inclined branches of said rib and- the panel has no cut-out in the rib.
- Fence according to claim 1, characterised in that the whole of the hook has a reduced width.
- Fence according to claim 1, characterised in that the intersection of the lip (6B) of reduced width and the remaining part of the hook of non-reduced width has an additional rounded cut-out (13) to allow angular orientation of the panel beyond the right angle formed between the bottom of the rebate and the panel.
- Fence according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterised in that all the hooks are of reduced width.
- Fence according to claim 4, characterised in that for the translatory adjustment of the panel notches (Z) separating two hooks are of restricted dimension.
- Fence according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the two lips (6A, 6B) are linked by a rounded region (6C) to form a V.
- Fence according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the post has an overall H shape and has two opposing rebates.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0113986 | 2001-10-29 | ||
FR0113986A FR2831584B1 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2001-10-29 | FENCE POST |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1306502A1 EP1306502A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
EP1306502B1 true EP1306502B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=8868849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02370042A Expired - Lifetime EP1306502B1 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2002-10-18 | Fence |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1306502B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE431887T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60232397D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2327495T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2831584B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1306502E (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2887276B1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2008-10-31 | Bruno Godard | CLOSURE POST FOR METALLIC LATTICE PANELS |
FR2911160B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2009-04-03 | Olivier Roux | POST FOR THE MOUNTING OF CLOSURE PANELS, TREFILES |
FR2911159A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-11 | Olivier Roux | Fence mounting device, has post having lateral wings extended from rear part and freeing slit, and locking piece for locking lateral wings, where post receives vertical warps of rigid drawn panel |
EP2088262B1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2012-04-18 | Moreda-Riviere Trefilerias, S.A. | Profile for obtaining fence posts for fixing panels without fittings |
FR2930799B1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2014-11-21 | Cloture Place | CLOSURE POST WITH DETECTION AND CLOSURE COMPRISING SUCH A POST |
FR2939823B1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-02-11 | Clotures Place | DEVICE FOR MOUNTING A TIP, IN PARTICULAR AN EXTREME PART OF A BAR TO A POST, FENCE COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
FR2939825B1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-04-01 | Clotures Place | POST WITH DOUBLE THROUGH GRIP AND CLOSURE COMPRISING SUCH A POST |
FR2939824B1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-04-01 | Clotures Place | PIVOTING CLOSURE FENCE POST AND CLOSURE COMPRISING SUCH A POST |
IT1393621B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-05-08 | Tempi S R L | METHOD FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROTECTION FENCES |
EP2362038A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-31 | Betafence Holding NV | Fence |
FR2956688B1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2015-06-26 | Clotures Michel Willoquaux | INSTALLATION TOOL FOR CLOSURE |
EP2378037B1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2015-01-28 | Kösedag Tel Örme Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ithalat Ihracat A.S. | Illuminated double-profile fence post and associated fence structure |
BE1019535A3 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-08-07 | Betafence Holding Nv | FENCE. |
IT201700053987A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-18 | Tempi Group S R L Unipersonale | PROTECTION FENCING |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2067631A5 (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1971-08-20 | Sofragraf | |
FR2316414A1 (en) | 1975-07-02 | 1977-01-28 | Simon Hubert | Tubular metal fence post - has vertical slot with vertically spaced circumferential slots to receive welded rod lattice fencing |
FR2667103B1 (en) | 1990-09-26 | 1996-11-29 | Const Prefabriquees Mont | IMPROVEMENT ON POSTS FOR FENCING. |
FR2676488B1 (en) | 1991-05-15 | 1993-09-17 | Dirickx Sa | IMPROVED FENCE POST. |
FR2697565B1 (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1995-01-06 | Willoquaux Michel | Method of mounting a fence, means for its implementation and fences thus obtained. |
FR2800779B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2008-11-07 | Corinne Boutteau | POST SUPPORT FOR CLOSURE |
-
2001
- 2001-10-29 FR FR0113986A patent/FR2831584B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-18 DE DE60232397T patent/DE60232397D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-18 AT AT02370042T patent/ATE431887T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-18 EP EP02370042A patent/EP1306502B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-18 PT PT02370042T patent/PT1306502E/en unknown
- 2002-10-18 ES ES02370042T patent/ES2327495T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1306502A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
ATE431887T1 (en) | 2009-06-15 |
ES2327495T3 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
FR2831584B1 (en) | 2004-02-27 |
DE60232397D1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
FR2831584A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
PT1306502E (en) | 2009-08-03 |
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