EP1297894A2 - Ioniser for filter apparatus - Google Patents
Ioniser for filter apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1297894A2 EP1297894A2 EP02018566A EP02018566A EP1297894A2 EP 1297894 A2 EP1297894 A2 EP 1297894A2 EP 02018566 A EP02018566 A EP 02018566A EP 02018566 A EP02018566 A EP 02018566A EP 1297894 A2 EP1297894 A2 EP 1297894A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet metal
- spray electrode
- gas
- ionizer
- metal walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/36—Controlling flow of gases or vapour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/38—Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ionizer for a filter device, in which the solid or liquid particles contained in the gas, especially in the air to be electrically charged to thereafter between the plates of a collector to be deposited, with several spray electrode wires in the ionizer stretched parallel to each other and across the flow of gas / air and Sheet metal walls are arranged between the spray electrode wires, the gas / air channels form, between which the spray electrode wires in the middle are arranged.
- the object of the invention is to provide an ionizer of the type mentioned at the beginning improve the gas through the spray electrode more evenly and temporally is treated longer.
- the sheet metal walls thus form one in the area of the spray electrode
- Overall expansion of the channel without the sheet metal walls in the entrance and Exit area must have a larger distance, so the number the sheet metal walls can remain the same.
- the respective overall extension of a Channel in the area of a spray electrode leads to a within this area Slowing down the gas flow so that the gas in the area of the electrode lingers longer and is ionized there more without speed to slow down the gas flow in front of and behind the ionizer.
- a uniform curved Flow reached on both sides around the wire-shaped spray electrode, so that treatment is evened out more evenly.
- the speed of the gas flow before and after the Expansion can be increased so that the throughput through the ionizer increases becomes.
- the extension is a partially cylindrical one Spray electrode is parallel bulge, the wall distance to Spray electrode, in particular to the spray electrode wire or to the edge of a Spray electrode sheet is constant in each case. It is also advantageous suggested that the two extensions of both channel walls meet each other lie opposite one another.
- each sheet metal wall on both sides of the S shape forms a flat end wall area that is parallel to the gas / air flow direction and the inlet or outlet area for the gas / air forms. This leads to a simple fastening of the sheet metal walls.
- through the end wall areas bars across Flow direction for fastening the sheet metal walls (1).
- the ionizer according to the invention is used in filter devices in which behind a collector is connected to the ionizer, between whose parallel plates the Gas, especially air, flows around the charged particles / droplets take.
- a larger number of sheet metal walls 2 are parallel to one another in the ionizer 1 and attached in the direction 3 of a gas stream, in particular an air stream.
- the ionizer has a larger number of sheet metal walls 1, which are parallel are attached to each other and to the direction 2 of the gas flow and between them Form channels 3. Between the sheet metal walls 2 and parallel to them Wires (or other spray electrodes) as spray electrodes 4 across Flow direction excited.
- the wires are on the top and bottom of the Sheet metal walls usually attached to brackets 5. But instead of wires also sheet metal strips between the sheet metal walls attached as spray electrodes be, with a lateral longitudinal edge in place of the wire and teeth or Peaks there.
- the sheet metal walls 1 are bent in an S-shape, that is, they have one Cross section in S-shape, so that each sheet 1 seen from one side Partially cylindrical extension 6 (curvature) and an adjoining one has partially cylindrical constriction 7 (curvature), the constriction 7 on on the back, an extension 6 for the adjacent channel 3 forms.
- every second sheet metal wall 1 is reversed to the neighboring one Sheet metal walls set up so that the two facing each other partially cylindrical extensions 6 of two adjacent sheet metal walls one Form overall extension 8 of the channel 3, in the middle of the spray electrode wire 4, or the spray edge of the spray electrode sheet lies coaxially.
- the overall channel extension 8 increases the normal channel width B by 1.5 times, the channel width in the area of the constriction is half the normal Channel width B is.
- the sheet metal walls are straight or not arched flat and parallel to each other with a channel width B.
- the flat start and End regions 10 of the sheet metal walls 1 are perpendicular to the walls 1 arranged rods 11 traverses that hold the sheet metal walls 1 attached.
- the extensions and constrictions have Sheet walls each have a partially cylindrical shape. But there are others here too Shapes possible.
- the cross sections of the extensions and constrictions can for example, be partially elliptical or polygonal.
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen lonisator für ein Filtergerät, bei dem im lonisator die im Gas insbesondere in der Luft enthaltenen festen oder flüssigen Teilchen elektrisch aufgeladen werden, um danach zwischen den Platten eines Kollektors abgeschieden zu werden, wobei im lonisator mehrere Sprühelektroden-Drähte zueinander parallel und quer zum Strom des Gases/der Luft gespannt und zwischen den Sprühelektroden-Drähten Blechwände angeordnet sind, die Gas/Luftkanäle bilden, zwischen denen mittig die Sprühelektroden-Drähte angeordnet sind.The invention relates to an ionizer for a filter device, in which the solid or liquid particles contained in the gas, especially in the air to be electrically charged to thereafter between the plates of a collector to be deposited, with several spray electrode wires in the ionizer stretched parallel to each other and across the flow of gas / air and Sheet metal walls are arranged between the spray electrode wires, the gas / air channels form, between which the spray electrode wires in the middle are arranged.
Bei einem solchen lonisator eines Filtergerätes ist es bekannt, dass mehrere Blechwände in gleichen Abständen parallel nebeneinander in Richtung des Gasstromes angeordnet sind und jeweils zwischen zwei Blechwänden mittig eine meist drahtförmige Sprühelektrode befestigt ist, die parallel zu den geerdeten Blechwänden und rechtwinklig zur Strömungsrichtung des Gasstromes gespannt ist. Bei dieser bekannten Konstruktion strömt das Gas mit gleichbleibender Geschwindigkeit durch den Kanal zwischen den Blechwänden und kommt nur kurzzeitig und mit zunehmender Stärke und danach wieder abnehmender Stärke in den Behandlungsbereich der Sprühelektrode.With such a lonizer of a filter device, it is known that several Sheet metal walls at equal intervals parallel to each other in the direction of Gas flow are arranged and one in the middle between two sheet metal walls mostly wire-shaped spray electrode is attached, which is parallel to the grounded Sheet metal walls and stretched at right angles to the direction of flow of the gas stream is. In this known construction, the gas flows with a constant Speed through the channel between the sheet metal walls and only comes briefly and with increasing strength and then decreasing strength in the treatment area of the spray electrode.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen lonisator der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass das Gas durch die Sprühelektrode gleichmäßiger und zeitlich länger behandelt wird. The object of the invention is to provide an ionizer of the type mentioned at the beginning improve the gas through the spray electrode more evenly and temporally is treated longer.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass zumindest eine Blechwand (1), insbesondere die zwei Blechwände zu beiden Seiten eines Sprühelektroden-Drahtes jeweils eine Erweiterung aufweisen, die eine Gesamterweiterung des Kanals bilden.This object is achieved in that at least one Sheet metal wall (1), in particular the two sheet metal walls on either side of one Spray electrode wire each have an extension, the one Form the overall expansion of the canal.
Die Blechwände bilden damit im Bereich der Sprühelektrode eine Gesamterweiterung des Kanals ohne dass die Blechwände im Eingangs- und Ausgangsbereich einen größeren Abstand besitzen müssen, so dass die Anzahl der Blechwände gleichbleiben kann. Die jeweilige Gesamterweiterung eines Kanals im Bereich einer Sprühelektrode führt innerhalb dieses Bereiches zu einer Verlangsamung des Gasstromes, so dass das Gas im Bereich der Elektrode länger verweilt und damit dort stärker ionisiert wird, ohne die Geschwindigkeit des Gasstromes vor und hinter dem lonisator verlangsamen zu müssen. Darüber hinaus wird im Bereich der Kanalerweiterung eine gleichmäßige gekrümmte Strömung zu beiden Seiten um die drahtförmige Sprühelektrode erreicht, so dass es zusätzlich zu einer Vergleichsmäßigung der Behandlung kommt. Alternativ kann aber auch die Geschwindigkeit des Gasstromes vor und hinter der Erweiterung vergrößert werden, so daß der Durchsatz durch den lonisator erhöht wird.The sheet metal walls thus form one in the area of the spray electrode Overall expansion of the channel without the sheet metal walls in the entrance and Exit area must have a larger distance, so the number the sheet metal walls can remain the same. The respective overall extension of a Channel in the area of a spray electrode leads to a within this area Slowing down the gas flow so that the gas in the area of the electrode lingers longer and is ionized there more without speed to slow down the gas flow in front of and behind the ionizer. About that In addition, in the area of the channel expansion, a uniform curved Flow reached on both sides around the wire-shaped spray electrode, so that treatment is evened out more evenly. alternative but can also the speed of the gas flow before and after the Expansion can be increased so that the throughput through the ionizer increases becomes.
Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Erweiterung eine teilzylindrische, zur Sprühelektrode parallele Auswölbung ist, deren Wandabstand zur Sprühelektrode, insbesondere zum Sprühelektrodendraht oder zur Kante eines Sprühelektrodenbleches jeweils gleichbleibend ist. Ferner wird vorteilhafterweise vorgeschlagen, dass die beiden Erweiterungen beider Kanalwände einander unversetzt gegenüber liegen.It is particularly advantageous if the extension is a partially cylindrical one Spray electrode is parallel bulge, the wall distance to Spray electrode, in particular to the spray electrode wire or to the edge of a Spray electrode sheet is constant in each case. It is also advantageous suggested that the two extensions of both channel walls meet each other lie opposite one another.
Eine platzsparende Bauweise und damit ein verhältnismäßig enges Anordnen der Blechwände zueinander, wobei dennoch ausreichend breite Gesamterweiterungen erreicht werden, wird dann erzielt, wenn die Blechwände in einem zur Sprühelektrode lotrechten Querschnitt S-förmig sind, und eine Hälfte der S-Form zusammen mit einem auf einer ersten Seite benachbarten Blechwände eine Gesamterweiterung und die andere Hälfte der S-Form zusammen mit einem auf der anderen Seite benachbarten Blechwände eine weitere Gesamterweiterung des Kanals bildet.A space-saving design and thus a relatively tight arrangement the sheet metal walls to each other, but still sufficiently wide Overall expansions are achieved when the sheet metal walls are S-shaped in a cross section perpendicular to the spray electrode, and one half the S shape together with one adjacent on a first side Sheet metal walls an overall extension and the other half of the S shape together with a sheet metal wall adjacent on the other side further overall expansion of the channel forms.
Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass jede Blechwand zu beiden Seiten der S-Form einen ebenen Endwandbereich bildet, der parallel zur Gas/Luftströmungsrichtung ist und den Ein- oder Auslassbereich für das Gas/die Luft bildet. Dies führt zu einer einfachen Befestigung der Blechwände. Hierbei wird vorgeschlagen, dass durch die Endwandbereiche Stäbe quer zur Strömungsrichtung zur Befestigung der Blechwände (1) verlaufen.It is preferably proposed that each sheet metal wall on both sides of the S shape forms a flat end wall area that is parallel to the gas / air flow direction and the inlet or outlet area for the gas / air forms. This leads to a simple fastening of the sheet metal walls. Here will suggested that through the end wall areas bars across Flow direction for fastening the sheet metal walls (1).
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines lonisators und
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch den lonisator nach A-B in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of a lonizer and
- Fig. 2
- a section through the ionizer according to AB in Fig. 1st
Der erfindungsgemäße lonisator wird in Filtergeräten eingesetzt, in denen hinter dem lonisator ein Kollektor geschaltet ist, zwischen dessen parallelen Platten das Gas, insbesondere die Luft strömt, um die aufgeladenen Teilchen/Tröpfchen aufzunehmen.The ionizer according to the invention is used in filter devices in which behind a collector is connected to the ionizer, between whose parallel plates the Gas, especially air, flows around the charged particles / droplets take.
Im lonisator 1 sind eine größere Anzahl von Blechwänden 2 parallel zueinander
und in Richtung 3 eines Gasstromes insbesondere eines Luftstromes befestigt.A larger number of
Der lonisator weist eine größere Anzahl von Blechwänden 1 auf, die parallel
zueinander und zur Richtung 2 des Gasstromes befestigt sind und zwischen sich
Kanäle 3 bilden. Zwischen den Blechwänden 2 und parallel zu diesen sind
Drähte (oder andere Sprühelektroden) als Sprühelektroden 4 quer zur
Strömungsrichtung gespannt. Die Drähte sind oberseitig und unterseitig der
Blechwände in der Regel an Klammern 5 befestigt. Statt Drähten können aber
auch Blechstreifen zwischen den Blechwänden als Sprühelektroden befestigt
sein, wobei eine seitliche Längskante an Stelle des Drahtes liegt und Zähne oder
Spitzen dort bildet. The ionizer has a larger number of sheet metal walls 1, which are parallel
are attached to each other and to the
Die Blechwände 1 sind S-förmig gebogen, das heißt sie besitzen einen
Querschnitt in S-Form, so dass jedes Blech 1 von einer Seite aus gesehen eine
teilzylindrische Erweiterung 6 (Wölbung) und eine daran anschließende
teilzylindrische Verengung 7 (Wölbung) aufweist, wobei die Verengung 7 auf
ihrer Rückseite wiederum eine Erweiterung 6 für den benachbarten Kanal 3
bildet. Hierbei ist jede zweite Blechwand 1 seitenverkehrt zu den benachbarten
Blechwänden aufgestellt, so dass die zwei zueinander zugekehrten
teilzylindrischen Erweiterungen 6 zweier benachbarter Blechwände eine
Gesamterweiterung 8 des Kanals 3 bilden, in deren Mitte der Sprühelektroden-Draht
4, bzw. die Sprühkante des Sprühelektrodenbleches koaxial einliegt.The sheet metal walls 1 are bent in an S-shape, that is, they have one
Cross section in S-shape, so that each sheet 1 seen from one side
Partially cylindrical extension 6 (curvature) and an adjoining one
has partially cylindrical constriction 7 (curvature), the
In Strömungsrichtung 2 vor oder hinter der Gesamterweiterung 8 bilden die
Blechwände im Kanal eine Gesamtverengung 9 durch die jeweiligen
Verengungen 7 der Blechwände 1.In the
Die Kanalgesamterweiterung 8 vergrößert die normale Kanalbreite B um das 1,5-fache,
wobei die Kanalbreite im Bereich der Verengung die halbe normale
Kanalbreite B beträgt.The
Zu Beginn und am Ende der Kanäle sind die Blechwände gerade bzw. ungewölbt
eben und parallel zueinander mit einer Kanalbreite B. Die ebenen Anfangs- und
Endbereiche 10 der Blechwände 1 sind von lotrecht zu den Wänden 1
angeordneten Stangen 11 durchquert, die die Blechwände 1 befestigt halten.At the beginning and at the end of the channels, the sheet metal walls are straight or not arched
flat and parallel to each other with a channel width B. The flat start and
Im Ausführungsbeispiel haben die Erweiterungen und Verengungen der Blechwände jeweils eine teilzylindrische Form. Hier sind aber auch andere Formen möglich. Die Querschnitte der Erweiterungen und Verengungen können zum Beispiel teilelliptisch oder mehreckig sein.In the exemplary embodiment, the extensions and constrictions have Sheet walls each have a partially cylindrical shape. But there are others here too Shapes possible. The cross sections of the extensions and constrictions can for example, be partially elliptical or polygonal.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10148390 | 2001-09-29 | ||
DE10148390.2A DE10148390B4 (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Ionizer for a filter device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1297894A2 true EP1297894A2 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
EP1297894A3 EP1297894A3 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
EP1297894B1 EP1297894B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
Family
ID=7700973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018566A Revoked EP1297894B1 (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-08-16 | Ioniser for filter apparatus |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1297894B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE367864T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10148390B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011052946B4 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2016-01-07 | Institut Für Luft- Und Kältetechnik Gemeinnützige Gmbh | electrostatic |
DE102019217832A1 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Electrostatic filter unit for air purifier and air purifier |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1356462A (en) * | 1920-10-19 | Apparatus por the electrical precipitation of suspended matter in | ||
DE684342C (en) * | 1937-11-13 | 1939-11-27 | Siemens Lurgi Cottrell Elektro | Electrostatic precipitator with corrugated collecting electrodes |
DE1557132A1 (en) * | 1966-01-07 | 1970-03-26 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Precipitation electrode field for electrostatic dust collectors |
DE2364352A1 (en) * | 1973-12-22 | 1975-06-26 | Hermann Dipl Ing Dr Ing Krug | Configuration of electrostatic precipitator electrodes - with partial arcuate curvatures centred on corona section |
US4124359A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-11-07 | Flow Industries, Inc. | Electrostatic precipitator |
DE4139474A1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-04 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Electro-dust sepn. plant - comprises ioniser to charge dust particles, separator, electrostatic filter and meshed electrodes |
DE29602206U1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1996-04-04 | ILT Industrie-Luftfiltertechnik GmbH, 53809 Ruppichteroth | Ionizer |
-
2001
- 2001-09-29 DE DE10148390.2A patent/DE10148390B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-16 DE DE50210543T patent/DE50210543D1/en not_active Revoked
- 2002-08-16 AT AT02018566T patent/ATE367864T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-16 EP EP02018566A patent/EP1297894B1/en not_active Revoked
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50210543D1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
DE10148390A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
DE10148390B4 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
EP1297894B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
ATE367864T1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
EP1297894A3 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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