EP1297228A1 - Arrangement for a wall or roof construction built by elements - Google Patents
Arrangement for a wall or roof construction built by elementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1297228A1 EP1297228A1 EP01944049A EP01944049A EP1297228A1 EP 1297228 A1 EP1297228 A1 EP 1297228A1 EP 01944049 A EP01944049 A EP 01944049A EP 01944049 A EP01944049 A EP 01944049A EP 1297228 A1 EP1297228 A1 EP 1297228A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- reactive material
- elements
- profile
- demonstrates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/948—Fire-proof sealings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
Definitions
- the present invention concerns an arrangement for a wall or roof construction built of elements according to the introduction to claim 1.
- the building of walls from sheet-shaped wall elements or panels is known within marine applications.
- the wall elements are usually of a sandwich type and demonstrate an insulating and supporting sheet-shaped core with a thin layer of durable surface material on its primary surfaces.
- Such wall elements are arranged side-by-side for the building of a wall.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically walls constructed of elements with an arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically an enlargement of a cross-section of a joint between the elements in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows the joint according to Fig. 2 following the effects of a fire.
- Fig. 4 shows a profile design of a surface sheet for the element according to Fig. 2.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically an element according to Fig. 2.
- Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 shows the joint according to Fig. 6 following the effects of a fire.
- Figs. 8 and 9 show schematically details of the embodiment according to Fig. 6.
- a wall is built from sheet-shaped rectangular wall elements 1.
- the wall elements demonstrate two primary surfaces facing in opposite directions and four side surfaces that bind the primary surfaces together. Two of these are vertical side surfaces and two of them are horizontal side surfaces.
- an extended upper U-shaped profile 2 that is open at the bottom, is arranged, or a track, following the line where the wall is to be built intended to receive the upper edge part of the wall elements.
- a similar extended lower U-shaped profile 3, or a track is arranged following the line where the wall is to be built intended to receive the lower edge part of the wall elements.
- a wall element 1 can be mounted by placing it into the upper U-shaped profile 2 and subsequently guiding it into the lower U- shaped profile 3, after which the wall element is mounted and positioned in both profiles.
- Neighbouring wall elements are positioned in the profiles in a similar manner and pushed up against each other, forming the wall.
- a reactive sealant material 4 is arranged along at least one of the side surfaces of the wall element that are intended to be arranged against neighbouring wall elements, or on both of the vertical side surfaces. It is preferred that the reactive sealant material, as is shown in the example, is arranged on both of the two side surfaces that meet.
- the reactive material is capable of expanding to at least ten times its own thickness when heated to temperature exceeding 100° Celsius.
- the material can be applied, for example, in the form of a strip and it can be attached to the element by means of an adhesive.
- the reactive material has no function until a fire arises. This means that the wall elements, which are not mechanically connected to each other, can be dismounted or exchanged using simple operations, individually and without consideration of sequence.
- a mineral wool core 5 in the shape of a sheet is provided on both of its primary surfaces with galvanised sheet steel 6. It is an advantage if the element is provided with a track 7 or with a depression along its vertical side surfaces in order to receive the material 4 that expands on heating. In this way, the sealant material is protected within the side edges of the element and does not affect the mutual mobility of the elements during mounting and dismounting, as long as the material 4 has not been activated. Furthermore, the track 7 provides a maintaining and strengthening influence during the expansion of the reactive material.
- two parallel tracks 10 are each arranged along one of the vertical side surfaces of the wall element.
- Each track 10 is arranged along and next to one of the two primary surfaces 11 of the wall element.
- a strand of reactive material 12 is arranged at the bottom of the tracks 10.
- a U-shaped outwardly open profile beading 13 is arranged to lie along the strand in the track 10 of the strand 12.
- the track 10 is sufficiently deep such that the profile beading 13 is completely enclosed by the track 10 when the reactive material 12 is in its unaffected state.
- the profile headings 13 do not introduce any influence on the possibility of mounting and dismounting the wall elements, in the same way as has been specified above.
- the track in the latter embodiment can have a depth of 10 mm and a width of 15 mm, while the strand of reactive material may be 2 mm thick. It is then appropriate that the shafts of the profile element be 13 mm long.
- the reactive material 12' nearest to the side of the fire will, as is shown schematically in Fig. 7, be the first to react. In this way, a mechanical locking and sealing between neighbouring wall elements is achieved.
- the elements described will be exploited in the construction of wall sections.
- the same or similar elements can be used for the construction of roof sections.
- the elements that carry the U-shaped profiles are arranged in a manner that is intended for this, that is, arranged parallel and open towards each other in the plane in which it is intended to construct the roof section.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0002210 | 2000-06-30 | ||
SE0002210A SE0002210L (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Arrangement for wall or ceiling section constructed of elements |
PCT/SE2001/001435 WO2002001014A1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2001-06-21 | Arrangement for a wall or roof construction built by elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1297228A1 true EP1297228A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=20280075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01944049A Withdrawn EP1297228A1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2001-06-21 | Arrangement for a wall or roof construction built by elements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1297228A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001266494A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE0002210L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002001014A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7690170B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2010-04-06 | Cable Bridge Enterprises Limited | Homes and home construction |
GB2491090A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-11-28 | Intelligent Wood Systems Ltd | An adjustable inter-cavity fire-proof barrier |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3955330A (en) * | 1975-06-25 | 1976-05-11 | United States Gypsum Company | Smoke stop for doors |
DE3404221A1 (en) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-08 | Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | METHOD FOR SEALING OPENINGS IN COMPONENTS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE |
DE3810695A1 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-12 | Missel Gmbh & Co E | FIRE RESISTANT JOINT SEAL |
JP2000054526A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-22 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Fire resisting gasket |
JP2000052463A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-22 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Flameproof shutter |
JP4063438B2 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2008-03-19 | 住友林業株式会社 | Aeration drainage structure for outer wall |
US6115976A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-12 | Wood Door Products, Inc. | Door edge assembly for creating a smoke seal about a closed door mounted within a door frame |
JP2001098663A (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-10 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Fire preventing and resisting exterior wall |
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 SE SE0002210A patent/SE0002210L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 AU AU2001266494A patent/AU2001266494A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-21 EP EP01944049A patent/EP1297228A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-21 WO PCT/SE2001/001435 patent/WO2002001014A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0201014A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001266494A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
WO2002001014A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
SE0002210L (en) | 2001-12-31 |
SE0002210D0 (en) | 2000-06-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030110 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040907 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20051001 |