EP1296110B1 - Gun - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP1296110B1 EP1296110B1 EP02012952A EP02012952A EP1296110B1 EP 1296110 B1 EP1296110 B1 EP 1296110B1 EP 02012952 A EP02012952 A EP 02012952A EP 02012952 A EP02012952 A EP 02012952A EP 1296110 B1 EP1296110 B1 EP 1296110B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- cam
- control
- barrel
- piston rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/02—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis
- F41A3/10—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis with sliding breech-block, e.g. vertically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
- F41A5/02—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock recoil-operated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon with a in a cradle from a starting position in a return position slidably mounted gun barrel whose bottom piece a Wedge lock with a transverse to the axis of the barrel of a gun barrel of a closed comprises in a open position sliding closure wedge.
- the invention is based on the object, a weapon of the type mentioned To specify a compact constructed control unit, which by an optimal introduction of force a comparison with known control units lower weight and volume having.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea of a control unit on the Cradle to arrange, both against the pressure of a first spring axially to the mouth the gun barrel slidable and aligned with the piston rod shift rod as well as against the pressure of a second spring axially to the mouth of the gun barrel slidable and with a attached to the bottom piece control cam aligned control rod and one by a cam from a locking position in a release position pivotable pawl comprises, wherein the cam in a Recess of the control rod engages, such that in the starting position of the control rod the cam presses the pawl in a locking groove of the shift rod, so that this is axially displaceable and that by displacement of the control rod in the direction to the mouth of the barrel of the cam, the pawl in its release position and thus pivoted out of the locking groove.
- the lengths of the piston rod and the shift rod chosen such that the closure wedge at the forward of the gun barrel by the axial displacement of these rods already in its open position before the control cam has a displacement of the control rod and thus causing a pivoting of the pawl in its release position.
- the weapon according to the invention has over known weapons the advantage that in Moment of opening the shutter wedge only thrust, but no Torques are exerted on the tube cradle via the transmission elements.
- the control unit comprises at the Cradle mounted housing, within which the pawl, parts of Weg Control rods and the springs are located.
- the on the piston rod and the control cam acting ends of the switching and control rods protrude laterally from the housing out of the control unit.
- a manually pivotable, arranged with the pawl lever is arranged on the outside of the housing of the control unit. Will by means of this lever the pawl pivoted into the release position, so there is no automatic Opening the closure wedge at a forward of the gun barrel.
- control unit on the Bottom end facing the cradle to attach to the shift and control rod as short as possible.
- Fig.1 is the shutter-side region of a weapon according to the invention with a in a cradle tube 2 from a starting position into a return position displaced stored barrel 3 designated.
- the Hubkeilverschluß 5 includes a transverse to the axis of the soul 6 of the gun barrel 3 from a closed into a open position sliding closure wedge 7.
- slidable piston rod 8 On the bottom piece 4 is an axial from an initial to an actuating position slidable piston rod 8 is arranged, which in its initial position on its the Weighing tube 2 facing side over the bottom piece 4 protrudes and on their the Cradle 2 side facing away from not shown intermediate links on a with the closure wedge 7 connected opener lever 9 acts, such that a shift the piston rod 8 to the closure wedge 7 towards a pivoting movement of the opener lever 9 and thus leads to an opening of the closure wedge 7.
- a control cam 10 (Fig.2) fixedly arranged.
- the control unit 11 has a housing 100 which is connected to the cradle 2, e.g. is firmly connected via a flange connection. It includes both against the Pressure of a first spring 12 axially displaceable towards the mouth of the gun barrel 3 and with the piston rod 8 aligned shift rod 13 and one against the pressure a second spring 14 axially displaceable towards the mouth of the gun barrel 3 and with the control cam 10 aligned control rod 15 and a cam 16 through a from a blocking position into a release position pivotable pawl 17th
- the cam 16 engages in a recess 18 of the Control rod 15 a, such that in the initial positions of the control and shift rods 15 and 13 of the cam 16, the pawl 17 in a locking groove 19 of the shift rod thirteenth presses, so that it is not axially displaceable and that by displacement of the control rod 15 in the direction of the mouth of the gun barrel 3 of the cam 16, the pawl 17 pivoted into its release position and thus from the locking groove 19.
- control cam 10 reaches the control rod 15 and moves it against the pressure of the second spring 14, so that the pawl 17 in its release position pivoted and the shift rod 13 is unlocked.
- the locking wedge 7 falls slightly back and is now from the closure side arranged (not shown) Auswerfem held in its loading position (Fig.7 and 8).
- the weapon can now be loaded.
- the ejector not shown pivoted when inserting the cartridge into the cargo space of the weapon and give the closure wedge 7 free, so that it is moved to its closed position.
- the weapon is now ready to fire again (Fig.1 and 2).
- the shift rod 13 is constantly unlocked.
- the shutter wedge 7 not automatically opened in the lead of the gun barrel 3, because at Impact of the piston rod 8 on the shift rod 13 this from the piston rod 8 to Muzzle of the barrel is shifted towards.
- the wedge lock 5 remains in this Case closed and must be opened manually.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Waffe mit einem in einer Wiege von einer Ausgangsstellung in eine Rücklaufstellung verschiebbar gelagerten Waffenrohr, dessen Bodenstück einen Keilverschluß mit einem quer zur Seelenachse des Waffenrohres von einer geschlossenen in eine geöffnete Stellung verschiebbaren Verschlußkeil umfaßt.The invention relates to a weapon with a in a cradle from a starting position in a return position slidably mounted gun barrel whose bottom piece a Wedge lock with a transverse to the axis of the barrel of a gun barrel of a closed comprises in a open position sliding closure wedge.
Bei derartigen Waffen wie z.B in der DE 19 729 292 beschrieben ist es bekannt, nach Schußabgabe den Verschlußkeil automatisch
zu öffnen, so daß die Patronenhülse mittels eines Auswerfers ausgeworfen und anschließend
eine neue Patrone nachgeladen werden kann. Das automatische Öffnen des
Verschlußkeiles erfolgt hierbei mittels einer an dem Bodenstück von einer Ausgangs- in
eine Betätigungsstellung axial verschiebbare Kolbenstange, die in ihrer Ausgangsstellung
auf ihrer der Wiege zugewandten Seite über das Bodenstück ragt und die auf ihrer
der Wiege abgewandten Seite über Zwischenglieder auf einen mit dem Verschlußkeil
verbundenen Öffnerhebel wirkt, derart, daß eine Verschiebung der Kolbenstange zum
Verschlußkeil hin zu einer Schwenkbewegung des Öffnerhebels und damit zu einem
Öffnen des Verschlußkeiles führt. Wird daher nach Schußabgabe bei einem Vorlauf des
Waffenrohres von seiner Rücklauf- in seine Ausgangsstellung die Kolbenstange über
eine an der Wiege angeordnete Steuereinheit in ihre Betätigungsstellung verschoben, so
wird der Verschlußkeil in seine geöffnete Stellung bewegt und in dieser Stellung durch
die Auswerfer gehalten. Anschließend kann eine neue Patrone geladen und der Verschluß
in seine geschlossene Stellung verschoben werden.In such weapons as described, for example, in
Nachteilig ist bei diesen bekannten Waffen, daß die an der Rohrwiege angeflanschten Steuereinheiten zur Führung der Kolbenstange einen relativ großen Raumbedarf und ein hohes Gewicht besitzen. A disadvantage of these known weapons that flanged to the cradle Control units for guiding the piston rod a relatively large space and a have high weight.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Waffe der eingangs erwähnten Art mit einer kompakt aufgebauten Steuereinheit anzugeben, die durch eine optimale Krafteinleitung ein gegenüber bekannten Steuereinheiten geringeres Gewicht und Bauvolumen aufweist.The invention is based on the object, a weapon of the type mentioned To specify a compact constructed control unit, which by an optimal introduction of force a comparison with known control units lower weight and volume having.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.
Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of
Die Erfindung beruht im wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, eine Steuereinheit an der Wiege anzuordnen, die sowohl eine gegen den Druck einer ersten Feder axial zur Mündung des Waffenrohres hin verschiebbare und mit der Kolbenstange fluchtende Schaltstange als auch eine gegen den Druck einer zweiten Feder axial zur Mündung des Waffenrohres hin verschiebbare und mit einem an dem Bodenstück befestigten Steuernocken fluchtende Steuerstange sowie eine durch einen Nocken von einer Sperrstellung in eine Freigabestellung verschwenkbare Sperrklinke umfaßt, wobei der Nocken in eine Ausnehmung der Steuerstange eingreift, derart, daß in der Ausgangsstellung der Steuerstange der Nocken die Sperrklinke in eine Rastnut der Schaltstange drückt, so daß diese axial nicht verschiebbar ist und daß durch Verschiebung der Steuerstange in Richtung zur Mündung des Waffenrohres der Nocken die Sperrklinke in ihre Freigabestellung und damit aus der Rastnut verschwenkt. Dabei sind die Längen der Kolbenstange und der Schaltstange derart gewählt, daß der Verschlußkeil sich bei dem Vorlauf des Waffenrohres durch die axiale Verschiebung dieser Stangen bereits in seine geöffnete Stellung verschoben hat, bevor der Steuemocken eine Verschiebung der Steuerstange und damit ein Verschwenken der Sperrklinke in ihre Freigabestellung bewirkt.The invention is based essentially on the idea of a control unit on the Cradle to arrange, both against the pressure of a first spring axially to the mouth the gun barrel slidable and aligned with the piston rod shift rod as well as against the pressure of a second spring axially to the mouth of the gun barrel slidable and with a attached to the bottom piece control cam aligned control rod and one by a cam from a locking position in a release position pivotable pawl comprises, wherein the cam in a Recess of the control rod engages, such that in the starting position of the control rod the cam presses the pawl in a locking groove of the shift rod, so that this is axially displaceable and that by displacement of the control rod in the direction to the mouth of the barrel of the cam, the pawl in its release position and thus pivoted out of the locking groove. Here are the lengths of the piston rod and the shift rod chosen such that the closure wedge at the forward of the gun barrel by the axial displacement of these rods already in its open position before the control cam has a displacement of the control rod and thus causing a pivoting of the pawl in its release position.
Die erfindungsgemäße Waffe besitzt gegenüber bekannten Waffen den Vorteil, daß im Moment des Öffnens des Verschlußkeiles lediglich Schubkräfte, aber keinerlei Drehmomente über die Übertragungselemente auf die Rohrwiege ausgeübt werden.The weapon according to the invention has over known weapons the advantage that in Moment of opening the shutter wedge only thrust, but no Torques are exerted on the tube cradle via the transmission elements.
Bei einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung umfaßt die Steuereinheit ein an der Rohrwiege befestigtes Gehäuse, innerhalb dessen sich die Sperrklinke, Teile der Schaltund Steuerstangen und die Federn befinden. Die auf die Kolbenstange und den Steuernocken wirkenden Enden der Schalt- und Steuerstangen ragen seitlich aus dem Gehäuse der Steuereinheit heraus.In a first embodiment of the invention, the control unit comprises at the Cradle mounted housing, within which the pawl, parts of Schaltund Control rods and the springs are located. The on the piston rod and the control cam acting ends of the switching and control rods protrude laterally from the housing out of the control unit.
Um wahlweise nach Schußabgabe auch ein manuelles Öffnen des Verschlußkeiles vornehmen zu können, ist bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß an der Außenseite des Gehäuses der Steuereinheit ein manuell verschwenkbarer, mit der Sperrklinke verbundener Schalthebel angeordnet ist. Wird mittels dieses Schalthebels die Sperrklinke in die Freigabestellung verschwenkt, so erfolgt kein automatisches Öffnen des Verschlußkeiles bei einem Vorlauf des Waffenrohres.To make either by firing a manual opening of the closure wedge to be able to, is provided in a further embodiment of the invention, that on the outside of the housing of the control unit, a manually pivotable, arranged with the pawl lever is arranged. Will by means of this lever the pawl pivoted into the release position, so there is no automatic Opening the closure wedge at a forward of the gun barrel.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich schließlich erwiesen, die Steuereinheit an dem dem Bodenstück zugewandten Ende der Rohrwiege zu befestigen, um die Schalt- und Steuerstange möglichst kurz auszugestalten.Finally, it has proven to be particularly advantageous to have the control unit on the Bottom end facing the cradle to attach to the shift and control rod as short as possible.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden anhand
von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:
In Fig.1 ist mit 1 der verschlußseitige Bereich einer erfindungsgemäßen Waffe mit einem
in einem Wiegenrohr 2 von einer Ausgangsstellung in eine Rücklaufstellung verschiebbar
gelagerten Waffenrohr 3 bezeichnet. Mit dem Waffenrohr 3 ist heckseitig ein
Bodenstück 4 mit einem Hubkeilverschluß 5 verbunden. Der Hubkeilverschluß 5 umfaßt
einen quer zur Seelenachse 6 des Waffenrohres 3 von einer geschlossenen in eine
geöffnete Stellung verschiebbaren Verschlußkeil 7.In Fig.1, 1 is the shutter-side region of a weapon according to the invention with a
in a
An dem Bodenstück 4 ist eine von einer Ausgangs- in eine Betätigungsstellung axial
verschiebbare Kolbenstange 8 angeordnet, die in ihrer Ausgangsstellung auf ihrer dem
Wiegenrohr 2 zugewandten Seite über das Bodenstück 4 ragt und die auf ihrer dem
Wiegenrohr 2 abgewandten Seite über nicht dargestellte Zwischenglieder auf einen mit
dem Verschlußkeil 7 verbundenen Öffnerhebel 9 wirkt, derart, daß eine Verschiebung
der Kolbenstange 8 zum Verschlußkeil 7 hin zu einer Schwenkbewegung des Öffnerhebels
9 und damit zu einem Öffnen des Verschlußkeiles 7 führt. An dem Bodenstück 4
ist außerdem parallel zu der Kolbenstange 8 ein Steuernocken 10 (Fig.2) fest angeordnet.On the
Die Kolbenstange 8 und der Steuernocken 10 stehen über eine an dem Wiegenrohr 2
angeordnete Steuereinheit 11 in Wirkverbindung, deren Aufbau die Fig.9-11 zeigen,
und deren Funktion nachfolgend noch näher erläutert werden wird.The
Die Steuereinheit 11 weist ein Gehäuse 100 auf, welches mit dem Wiegenrohr 2 z.B.
über eine Flanschverbindung fest verbunden ist. Sie umfaßt sowohl eine gegen den
Druck einer ersten Feder 12 axial zur Mündung des Waffenrohres 3 hin verschiebbare
und mit der Kolbenstange 8 fluchtende Schaltstange 13 als auch eine gegen den Druck
einer zweiten Feder 14 axial zur Mündung des Waffenrohres 3 hin verschiebbare und
mit dem Steuernocken 10 fluchtende Steuerstange 15 sowie eine durch einen Nocken 16
von einer Sperrstellung in eine Freigabestellung verschwenkbare Sperrklinke 17.The
An der Außenseite des Gehäuses 100 der Steuereinheit 11 ist ein von einer mit "0" bezeichneten
in eine mit "1" bezeichnete Stellung manuell verschwenkbarer, mit der
Sperrklinke 17 verbundener Schalthebel 101 angeordnet (Fig.10). Der Schalthebel 101
ist in den Stellungen "0" und "1" mittels eines Druckstückes 102 am Gehäuse 100 positionierbar.On the outside of the
In der Stellung "0" des Schalthebels greift der Nocken 16 in eine Ausnehmung 18 der
Steuerstange 15 ein, derart, daß in den Ausgangsstellungen der Steuer- und Schaltstangen
15 und 13 der Nocken 16 die Sperrklinke 17 in eine Rastnut 19 der Schaltstange 13
drückt, so daß diese axial nicht verschiebbar ist und daß durch Verschiebung der Steuerstange
15 in Richtung zur Mündung des Waffenrohres 3 der Nocken 16 die Sperrklinke
17 in ihre Freigabestellung und damit aus der Rastnut 19 verschwenkt.In the position "0" of the shift lever, the
In der Stellung "1" des Schalthebels 101 ist die Sperrklinke in ihre Freigabestellung
verschwenkt, so daß die Schaltstange 13 ständig entsperrt ist. In position "1" of the
Nachfolgend wird näher auf die Wirkungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Waffe eingegangen.
Dabei möge sich der Schalthebel in der mit "0" bezeichneten Position (Fig.10)
befinden und die Waffe zunächst die in den Fig.1 und 2 dargestellte Abfeuerstellung
einnehmen, bei welcher der Verschlußkeil 7 geschlossen ist. Der Steuernocken 10 hat
die Steuerstange 15 gegen den Druck der zweiten Feder 14 zur Mündung des Waffenrohres
3 hin verschoben, so daß die Sperrklinke 17 die Schaltstange 13 entsperrt und die
maximal ausgefahrene Kolbenstange 8 die Schaltstange 13 gegen den Druck der ersten
Feder 12 maximal zur Mündung des Waffenrohres 3 hin verschoben hat.Below will be discussed in more detail on the operation of the weapon according to the invention.
It may be the shift lever in the position indicated by "0" (Fig.10)
and the weapon initially the Abfeuerstellung shown in Figures 1 and 2
assume, in which the
Nach Schußabgabe erfolgt der Rücklauf des Waffenrohres 3 in die in den Fig.3 und 4
wiedergegebene Rücklaufstellung. Dabei bleibt der Verschlußkeil 7 geschlossen und die
Kolbenstange 8 verbleibt in ihrer maximal ausgefahrenen Stellung. Die beiden Federn
12, 14 drücken die Schaltstange 13 und die Steuerstange 15 in ihre Ausgangslagen, und
die Sperrklinke 17 wird von der Steuerstange 15 über den Nocken 16 in die Rastnut 19
der Schaltstange 13 gedrückt, so daß diese gesperrt ist (Fig.9).After firing the return of the
Nach Erreichen der Rücklaufstellung wird das Waffenrohr 3 durch einen (nicht dargestellten)
Rohrvorholer wieder zum Wiegenrohr 2 hin verschoben. Dabei trifft die maximal
ausgefahrene Kolbenstange 8 auf die in ihrer Ausgangsstellung befindliche und
gesperrte Schaltstange 13, so daß die Kolbenstange 8 zum Öffnerhebel 9 hin verschoben
wird, bevor der Steuernocken 10 eine Verschiebung der Steuerstange 15 bewirkt. Der
Verschlußkeil 7 wird durch den sich verschwenkenden Öffnerhebel 9 in seine geöffnete
Stellung (mit Überhub) verschoben und die Patronenhülse der abgefeuerten Patrone
ausgeworfen (Fig.5 und 6).After reaching the return position, the
Anschließend erreicht der Steuernocken 10 die Steuerstange 15 und verschiebt diese
gegen den Druck der zweiten Feder 14, so daß die Sperrklinke 17 in ihre Freigabestellung
verschwenkt und die Schaltstange 13 entsperrt wird. Der Verschlußkeil 7 fällt etwas
zurück und wird nun von verschlußseitig angeordneten (nicht dargestellten) Auswerfem
in seiner Ladeposition gehalten (Fig.7 und 8). Subsequently, the
Die Waffe kann nun geladen werden. Dabei werden die nicht dargestellten Auswerfer
beim Einschieben der Patrone in den Ladungsraum der Waffe verschwenkt und geben
den Verschlußkeil 7 frei, so daß dieser in seine geschlossene Stellung verschoben wird.
Die Waffe ist nun wiederum abfeuerbereit (Fig.1 und 2).The weapon can now be loaded. In this case, the ejector, not shown
pivoted when inserting the cartridge into the cargo space of the weapon and give
the
Sofern sich der Schalthebel 101 der Steuereinheit in der mit "1" bezeichneten Stellung
befindet (Fig.10), ist die Schaltstange 13 ständig entsperrt. In diesem Fall wird der Verschlußkeil
7 bei dem Vorlauf des Waffenrohres 3 nicht automatisch geöffnet, weil beim
Auftreffen der Kolbenstange 8 auf die Schaltstange 13 diese von der Kolbenstange 8 zur
Mündung des Waffenrohres hin verschoben wird. Der Keilverschluß 5 bleibt in diesem
Fall geschlossen und muß manuell geöffnet werden.Provided the
Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf das vorstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So können beispielsweise statt eines Hubkeilverschlusses auch andere Querkeilverschlüsse mit der an dem Wiegenrohr befestigten Steuereinheit angesteuert werden. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above limited. For example, instead of a Hubkeilverschlusses also other cross wedge closures with the attached to the cradle control unit be controlled.
- 11
- verschlußseitiger Bereich (Waffe)shutter-side area (weapon)
- 22
- Wiegenrohr, WiegeCradle, cradle
- 33
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 44
- Bodenstückbreech
- 55
- Hubkeilverschluß, KeilverschlußHubkeilverschluß, wedge closure
- 66
- Seelenachsebore axis
- 77
- Verschlußkeilbreech
- 88th
- Kolbenstangepiston rod
- 99
- Öffnerhebelopener lever
- 1010
- Steuernockencontrol cam
- 1111
- Steuereinheitcontrol unit
- 1212
- erste Federfirst spring
- 1313
- Schaltstangeshift rod
- 1414
- zweite Federsecond spring
- 1515
- Steuerstangecontrol rod
- 1616
- Nockencam
- 1717
- Sperrklinkepawl
- 1818
- Ausnehmung (Steuerstange)Recess (control rod)
- 1919
- Rastnut (Schaltstange)Locking groove (shift rod)
- 100100
- Gehäusecasing
- 101101
- Schalthebelgear lever
- 102102
- DruckstückPressure piece
Claims (4)
- Weapon having a barrel (3), which is mounted in a cradle (2) so as to be displaceable from a normal position into a recoil position and the breech ring (4) of which comprises a wedge breech block (5) having a breech block wedge (7), which is displaceable transversely relative to the bore axis (6) of the barrel (3) from a closed position into an open position, wherein
disposed on the breech ring (4) is a piston rod (8), which is axially displaceable from a normal position into an actuating position and which in its normal position at its end facing the cradle (2) projects beyond the breech ring (4) and which at its end remote from the cradle (2) acts via intermediate elements in such a way upon an opener lever (9) connected to the breech block wedge (7) that a displacement of the piston rod (8) in the direction of the breech block wedge (7) leads to a swivelling motion of the opener lever (9) and hence to opening of the breech block wedge (7);
characterized in that
a radial cam (10) is disposed parallel to the piston rod (8) in a fixed manner on the breech ring (4);
the piston rod (8) and the radial cam (10) are workingly connected by a control unit (11) disposed on the cradle (2), such that upon forward motion of the barrel (3) from its recoil position into its normal position the piston rod (8) is displaced by the control unit (11) and so the breech block wedge (7) is also displaced into its open position;
the control unit (11) comprises both an operating rod (13), which is displaceable counter to the pressure of a first spring (12) axially in the direction of the muzzle of the barrel (3) and is aligned with the piston rod (8), and a control rod (15), which is displaceable counter to the pressure of a second spring (14) axially in the direction of the muzzle of the barrel (3) and is aligned with the radial cam (10), as well as a pawl (17), which is pivotable by means of a cam (16) from a detent position into a release position, wherein the cam (16) engages into a recess (18) of the control rod (15) in such a way that in the normal position of the control rod (15) the cam (16) presses the pawl (17) into a detent groove (19) of the operating rod (13) so that the operating rod (13) is axially non-displaceable and that by virtue of displacement of the control rod (15) in the direction of the muzzle of the barrel (3) the cam (16) swivels the pawl (17) into its release position and hence out of the detent groove (19), and
the lengths of the piston rod (8) and the operating rod (13) are selected in such a way that the breech block wedge (7) during the forward motion of the barrel (3) by virtue of the axial displacement of said rods (8, 13) has already been displaced into its open position before the radial cam (10) effects a displacement of the control rod (15) and hence a swivelling of the pawl (17) into its release position. - Weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit (11) comprises a housing (100), which is fastened to the cradle (2) and contains the pawl (17), parts of the operating and control rods (13, 15) and the springs (12, 14), and that at the side facing the breech ring (4) the ends of the operating and control rods (13, 15) that act upon the piston rod (8) and the radial cam (10) project outwards.
- Weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that disposed on the outside of the housing (100) of the control unit (11) is a manually pivotable operating lever (101), which is connected to the pawl (17), so that by pivoting the operating lever (101) the pawl (17) is pivotable from its detent position into its release position.
- Weapon according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the control unit (11) is fastened to the end of the cradle (2) facing the breech ring (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10146423 | 2001-09-20 | ||
DE10146423A DE10146423A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | weapon |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1296110A2 EP1296110A2 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1296110A3 EP1296110A3 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1296110B1 true EP1296110B1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
ID=7699703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02012952A Expired - Lifetime EP1296110B1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-06-12 | Gun |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6595100B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1296110B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003121096A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE287521T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10146423A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2233743T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2810509C (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2015-02-03 | Kriss Systems Sa | Recoil control device |
US7201094B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2007-04-10 | Gamma Kdg Systems Sa | Firearm with enhanced recoil and control characteristics |
US7698987B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2010-04-20 | Gamma Kdg Systems Sa | Heavy caliber firearm with enhanced recoil and control characteristics |
US9038524B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2015-05-26 | Kriss Systems Sa | Firearm with enhanced recoil and control characters |
DE102004052550A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Wedge lock for a barrel weapon |
US7296506B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2007-11-20 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Make-break devices |
US7159502B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2007-01-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Sliding block breech mechanism for a cannon |
DE102010015570B3 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-06-01 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | barreled weapon |
US9217614B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2015-12-22 | Jorge Pizano | Firearm having an articulated bolt train with transversally displacing firing mechanism, delay blowback breech opening, and recoil damper |
DE102019100579A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gun barrel storage and barrel weapon |
DE102019122290B3 (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Locking system and barrel weapon |
DE102020108551A1 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gun barrel lock and barrel weapon |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US988791A (en) * | 1908-06-23 | 1911-04-04 | Hermann Lehmann | Recoil-gun. |
US2434972A (en) * | 1946-01-31 | 1948-01-27 | Fred A Vick | Recoil operated device for opening and closing a breechblock mechanism |
DE3914538A1 (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Safety mechanism for breech of gun - consists of spring-loaded lever which prevents access to actuating toothed rack |
GB2327115B (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2001-06-06 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Transverse action breech block for a weapon |
DE19729292C2 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2000-08-17 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Horizontal block lock for a large caliber weapon |
-
2001
- 2001-09-20 DE DE10146423A patent/DE10146423A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-06-12 DE DE50202034T patent/DE50202034D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-12 ES ES02012952T patent/ES2233743T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-12 AT AT02012952T patent/ATE287521T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-12 EP EP02012952A patent/EP1296110B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-08 JP JP2002231051A patent/JP2003121096A/en active Pending
- 2002-09-04 US US10/233,766 patent/US6595100B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030051600A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
DE10146423A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
DE50202034D1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
ATE287521T1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
US6595100B2 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
JP2003121096A (en) | 2003-04-23 |
ES2233743T3 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
EP1296110A3 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1296110A2 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
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