EP1294797A1 - Magnetische oder magnetisierbare bindemittelzusammensetzung - Google Patents
Magnetische oder magnetisierbare bindemittelzusammensetzungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1294797A1 EP1294797A1 EP01951586A EP01951586A EP1294797A1 EP 1294797 A1 EP1294797 A1 EP 1294797A1 EP 01951586 A EP01951586 A EP 01951586A EP 01951586 A EP01951586 A EP 01951586A EP 1294797 A1 EP1294797 A1 EP 1294797A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- binder composition
- styrene
- monomer
- radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/68—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
- G11B5/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
- G11B5/702—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the bonding agent
- G11B5/7023—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the bonding agent containing polyesters, polyethers, silicones, polyvinyl resins, polyacrylresins or epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D153/00—Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D155/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C09D123/00 - C09D153/00
- C09D155/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a binder composition, at least comprising a block copolymer which can be prepared by free-radical polymerization and having at least two blocks of different monomer compositions and at least one magnetic or magnetizable pigment, a process for the preparation of such a binder composition and the use thereof.
- Binder compositions which contain a polymer or a mixture of two or more polymers as a binder and additionally at least one magnetic or magnetizable pigment dispersed in the binder composition are often used for the production of magnetic or magnetizable layers, for example for the production of magnetic paints, but in particular used for the production of magnetic recording media.
- Such magnetic recording media occupy a wide space in the context of the permanent storage of information, in particular data.
- the structure of such magnetic recording media usually has a non-magnetic carrier material and at least one magnetizable layer based on at least one polymeric binder and at least one magnetic or magnetizable pigment dispersed therein, which is adherently attached to this carrier material.
- the increase in the pigment content is accompanied by a decrease in the binder content in the magnetic layer.
- the measures listed above actually make it more difficult to divide the pigments in the course of the dispersion process.
- losses in dispersion stability can usually be found.
- the flexibility and elasticity required for magnetic recording media, as well as a corresponding tensile strength of the magnetic layer, are generally impaired by a reduction in the proportion of binder.
- corresponding magnetic recording media in particular when they are in direct contact with mechanical devices for reading the data or information stored on the recording media, must have the lowest possible friction values and high abrasion and wear resistance.
- the mechanical properties mentioned should also be guaranteed in extreme climatic conditions, for example at high temperature and high air humidity.
- many binders known to date from the prior art are unable to meet these requirements.
- the wetting and dispersion of the pigments particularly in the case of very finely divided magnetic pigments, is adversely affected. Any sintering in the dispersing process is not broken up sufficiently or a re-agglomeration of the pigment particles not sufficiently prevented. This can lead to poor magnetic values of the recording medium.
- small-molecular dispersants have often been added to the dispersion in small amounts in order to facilitate the dispersing process.
- low molecular weight dispersants have disadvantages. For example, they can sweat easily in unfavorable climatic conditions such as high air humidity and temperature, that is, they can come to the surface of the magnetic recording medium, which leads to deposits on all tape-carrying parts, but especially on the magnetic head, in recording and playback devices. In addition, such deposits increase friction, which can block the magnetic recording medium when it is passed through a reader or writer.
- polyaddition or polycondensation products essentially allows the chemical and physical properties of the binder used to be influenced, since polyaddition or polycondensation reactions, if the reaction is carried out appropriately, enable block-wise construction of a corresponding binder.
- the disadvantage of such binders is the fact that with increasing control over the material properties, a higher, usually multi-stage, synthesis effort has to be carried out.
- polyaddition products which are frequently prepared by reacting isocyanates with corresponding compounds which are reactive toward isocyanates, the handling of the toxic isocyanates should be mentioned as a disadvantage.
- such polymers generally have a high polydispersity that is difficult to control.
- US Pat. No. 5,695,884 describes a thermoplastic polyurethane which has at least one sulfonate group.
- the sulfonate group is introduced into the polyurethane via a polyester polyol containing sulfonate groups, which in turn contains the sulfonate group as a sulfophthalic acid derivative.
- the disadvantage of this procedure is the high number of reaction stages that are required to arrive at the final polymeric binder.
- DE-A 40 39 749 relates to a branched polyurethane with urea groups at the chain ends free of OH groups and a molecular weight between 30,000 and 200,000.
- the binder described has none Block structure, is difficult to control in its properties and also requires a not inconsiderable amount of synthesis.
- the known processes for the radical production of polymers therefore do not allow a sufficiently targeted adjustment of the degree of polymerization, block length distribution, polydispersity and block structure. This means that valuable properties such as dispersing effect, flow behavior or mechanical strength cannot be set at all or only incompletely.
- the known binders which can be prepared by free-radical polymerization therefore either require the additional use of low-molecular-weight dispersants, the negative properties already mentioned above being useful, or the incorporation of monomers with functional groups which act as ionic or other polar anchor groups and with the pigment surface can interact. However, this is not a satisfactory solution to the problem mentioned above.
- binder compositions which do not have the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide binder compositions which have binders which are easy to produce by free-radical polymerization, but which have an excellent dispersing action, excellent physical and mechanical properties and a suitable long-term behavior.
- the object of the invention was achieved by a binder composition which contains at least one block copolymer which can be prepared by free-radical polymerization and a magnetic or magnetizable pigment.
- the present invention therefore relates to a binder composition comprising at least one block copolymer which can be prepared by free-radical polymerization and has at least two blocks of different monomer compositions and at least one magnetic or magnetizable pigment.
- a “binder composition” is understood to mean a mixture which contains at least one block copolymer which can be prepared by free-radical polymerization and which has at least two blocks of different monomer compositions, and additionally at least one magnetic or magnetizable pigment.
- a “block copolymer” is understood to mean a polymer which has at least two polymer blocks characterized by a different monomer composition.
- a “different monomer composition” means the finding that at least two regions of the block copolymer have at least two blocks with a different monomer composition. It is possible within the scope of the present invention that the transition between two blocks runs continuously, that is to say that between two blocks there is a zone which has a statistical or regular sequence of the monomers constituting the blocks. However, it is also provided in the context of the present invention that the transition between two blocks is essentially discontinuous.
- An “essentially discontinuous transition” is understood to mean a transition zone which has a significantly shorter length than at least one of the blocks separated by the transition zone.
- the chain length of such a transition zone is less than 1/10, preferably less than 1/20, of the block length of at least one of the blocks separated by the transition zone.
- the block copolymers which can be used in the present invention have a polydispersity of less than about 5, for example less than about 4 or less than about 3.
- the molecular weight of the block copolymers which can be used in the context of the present invention is generally at least about 1,000, but preferably higher, for example 2,000, 4,000, 8,000 or 10,000.
- block copolymers which have a molecular weight of more than 20,000, for example more than 40,000, more than 60,000 or more than 80,000 can be used in the context of the present invention. It may be advantageous to use block copolymers whose molecular weight exceeds 100,000.
- the “molecular weight” is understood to mean the value for M w as can be obtained from GPC under the following conditions: eluent: THF, standard: polystyrene, Waters system, UV detector: Waters 410, RI detector : Waters 481, pump: 510; Columns: cross-linked polystyrene (measuring range: 500 - 100,000 g / mol) from PSS (Mainz).
- the block copolymers which can be used in the binder compositions according to the present invention are produced by free radicals
- block copolymers which can be used in binder compositions run at least in two stages. Depending on the desired number of blocks, however, more stages can be run through. If, for example, a block copolymer with four blocks is to be produced, four steps are usually required to produce a corresponding polymer. The same applies to higher or lower number of blocks. The number of stages required is generally identical to the number of blocks obtained in the block copolymer.
- the block copolymer preferably has two to six blocks. '
- the block copolymer is produced by a process comprising at least the following steps (i) and (ii):
- reaction under free-radical conditions of a reaction mixture comprising at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer (a), at least one free-radical initiator, and a compound of the formula (I)
- Rj to R 4 each independently represent hydrogen, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl radical, cycloalkyl radical, aralkyl radical, an unsubstituted or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso that at least two of the radicals Rj. to ⁇ are unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical, or the radicals Ri and R 2 or R 3 and R each stand in pairs for a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon with 6 to 18 C atoms and a functional group which, in conjugation to the CC double bond in the general formula (I), has a multiple bond between a C atom and a hetero atom, being a
- reaction product (A) obtained in step (i) under free radical conditions with at least one free-radically homo- or copolymerizable monomer (b), a reaction product (B) being obtained.
- step (i) of the process described above all radically convertible monomers can be used as monomer (a).
- compounds (a) which are free-radically homo- or copolymerizable and which have a hydrophilic group e.g. include a carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group or phosphoric acid group.
- the monomers (a) are hydrophilic, free-radically homo- or copolymerizable monomers, i.e. monomers whose solubility in water is higher than that of styrene.
- Mixtures can also be used in accordance with the above-mentioned process polymerize from at least one hydrophilic monomer and at least one hydrophobic monomer.
- Ci Ci to C 2 o-alkyl and hydroxy alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 to C] .
- o-Monocarboxylic acids or C - to C 8 -dicarboxylic acids for example methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate (all isomers), butyl methacrylate (all isomers), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate (all isomers), all Isomers), 2-ethyl-hexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, maleic acid diethyl ester, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, and furthermore (
- the first monomer (a) is styrene or one or more of the above-mentioned styrene derivatives, acrylic or methacrylic acid, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or -hydroxyalkyl acrylate or -methacrylate, vinyl acetate, one of the above-mentioned vinyl ethers or a mixture of two or more thereof, a substituted or unsubstituted N-vinylpyrrolidone, a mixture of two or more thereof, or a mixture of this first monomer (a) with at least one further radically homo- or copolymerizable monomer (a).
- a compound of the formula (I) is used in the preparation of the reaction product (A)
- a “heteroatom” is understood to mean an atom other than carbon which is capable of forming multiple bonds (double or triple bonds) with a carbon atom.
- 1,1-diphenylethene is used as the compound of the general formula (I).
- substituted diphenylethenes which are either on one or both aromatic hydrocarbon radicals with electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents, e.g. tert-butyl, benzyl or CN groups are substituted, or an alkoxydiphenylethene such as e.g. Methoxy, ethoxy or tert-butyloxydiphenylethene, and the analogous thio or amino compounds, can be used.
- Step (i) of the above process is carried out in the presence of at least one free radical initiator.
- the initiator should preferably be soluble in the solvent used or at least in the monomers used for the polymerization. In general, however, everyone can Radical chain polymerization conventionally used azo and / or peroxo compounds can be used.
- Suitable initiators are described, for example, in WO 98/01478 on p. 10, lines 17-34, which in this regard are included in full in the context of the present application.
- a comparatively large amount of free-radical initiator is added, the proportion of free-radical initiator in the reaction mixture preferably being 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 % By weight, based in each case on the total amount of the monomer (a) and the initiator, is.
- the ratio of initiator to compound of the general formula (I) is preferably 3: 1 to 1: 3, more preferably 2: 1 to 1: 2, and in particular 1.5: 1 to 1: 1.5.
- step (i) reaction described above can be carried out in an aqueous environment or substantially anhydrous in the preparation of the binder composition of the present invention.
- aqueous phase in the context of the present text is understood to mean a phase which contains 10 to 100% by weight of water. If the water content of the aqueous phase is less than 10%, it is preferred in the context of the present invention if the aqueous phase is a mixture of water and one or more water-miscible solvents such as THF, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, acetone, methyl Contains ethyl ketone or the like. However, it is also possible to carry out the reaction in step (i) in the presence of a mixture of water and a water-immiscible solvent, such as an aromatic solvent, for example toluene.
- a water-immiscible solvent such as an aromatic solvent, for example toluene.
- the above reaction in step (i) can be carried out, for example, in the presence of a base be performed.
- a base preferably low molecular weight bases
- suitable bases are NaOH, KOH, ammonia, diethanolamine, mono-, di- or triethylamine, dimethylethanolamine or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- Good results can be achieved, for example, with ammonia, di- or triethylamine or a mixture of two or more of them.
- reaction regime 10 perform. If, in the context of the present invention, one speaks of a reaction regime in an organic solvent or solvent-free, this is understood to mean a reaction regime which in the presence of less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight or less than 1 wt .-% water runs off. In a further embodiment of the present invention
- At least one block copolymer is used in the binder composition according to the invention, in the preparation of which step (i) was carried out in an organic solvent or solvent-free, the water content of the reaction mixture being less than 0.5% by weight, for example less than 0.3% by weight % or less than 0.1% by weight.
- the water content of the reaction mixture being less than 0.5% by weight, for example less than 0.3% by weight % or less than 0.1% by weight.
- the reaction of stage (i) is carried out anhydrous, that is to say with a water content of less than 0.001% by weight.
- water contents can be achieved, for example, by using commercially available solvents, as are usually used as organic solvents in radical polymerizations.
- Suitable solvents in the context of the present invention are in principle all polar and non-polar organic solvents in which the corresponding and preferably also the resulting polymers are soluble, if appropriate at elevated temperature.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, C 3 - to Cio-
- glycols such as ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, partially or completely end group-capped glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl acetate, methanol or ethanol or the higher homologues of the alkanols with up to 18 C atoms (optionally as cosolvent) or mixtures of two or more thereof.
- the reaction in stage (i) is generally carried out at temperatures above room temperature and below the decomposition temperature of the monomers, a temperature range from 50 to 150 ° C., more preferably 70 to 120 ° C. and in particular 80 to 110 ° C. being chosen.
- the reaction in step (i) is generally carried out at pressures from 1 to 300 bar, for example from about 1.5 to 100 or about 2 to about 20 bar.
- the molecular weights of the reaction product (A) can be controlled within wide limits by the choice of the ratios of monomers (a) to compounds (I) to radical initiator.
- the content of compound (I) in particular determines the molecular weight in such a way that the greater the proportion of compound (I), the lower the molecular weight obtained.
- the reaction product obtained in the reaction according to step (i) is, for example, directly processed further to produce the block copolymers contained in the binder composition according to the invention.
- the reaction product according to stage (i) serves as a macroinitiator for a further implementation, as is defined below as stage (ii).
- the reaction product of stage (i) is reacted with a further free-radically homo- or copolymerizable monomer or a mixture of two or more such monomers.
- stage (ii) the reaction product of stage (i) is accordingly reacted with at least one freely selectable, radically homo- or copolymerizable monomer (b) which differs in at least one of the properties already defined above from that in stage (i) used monomers (a) differs. If a mixture of two or more monomers has already been used in the reaction according to stage (i), a further monomer (b) can be used in stage (ii), but it is equally possible to use a mixture of two or more monomers (b).
- the monomers which were used in stage (i) differ from the monomers which are used in stage (ii) in that the block obtained in the course of the reaction in stage (i) differs from the block obtained in step (ii) in at least one of the properties mentioned above.
- the reaction in stage (ii) is in principle carried out under the usual conditions for free-radical polymerization, it being possible for the reaction in stage (i) to be carried out in the aqueous phase, in a solvent or without solvent.
- Steps (i) and (ii) can be carried out separately from one another both spatially and temporally in the context of the method described, step (i) and then step (ii) being carried out first. Steps (i) and (ii) can also be carried out in succession in only one reaction vessel, ie at least one monomer (a) is first used in the presence of a compound of the general formula (I) depending on the desired Application or the desired properties partially or completely free-radically polymerized and then at least one monomer (b) added and also free-radically polymerized.
- a monomer mixture comprising at least one monomer (a) and at least one monomer (b) is used from the start and is reacted in the presence of the compound (I).
- the polymer (B) obtained in stage (ii) is reacted with a further monomer (c) in a further reaction stage (iii), the monomer (c) likewise being selected, for example, from the list already mentioned above can be.
- the implementation takes place as already described for stages (i) and (ii).
- the process according to the invention can accordingly be carried out with an arbitrary number of stages with a corresponding arbitrary number of monomers, essentially limited only by the reaction conditions and the material properties of the resulting polymer.
- the binder Polymers to be used in the composition are reacted in a further reaction stage (iii) with a further monomer (c) or a mixture of two or more further monomers (c).
- the monomer (c) or the mixture of two or more monomers (c) can be selected, for example, from the list of the monomers (a) already mentioned above. Implementation takes place as already described for stages (i) and (ii). This reaction procedure makes it possible to produce a block copolymer with an essentially arbitrarily high number of blocks, for example 5, 10, 20, 50 or 100 blocks.
- the process for producing a block copolymer, as used in a binder composition according to the invention, can therefore be carried out in one step
- reaction is repeated several times in succession with the same or different monomers (c).
- block copolymers which have, for example, an anchor group block, such as one based on (meth) acrylic acid, allylsulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2 -methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), methallylsulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, acrylic acid-3- sulfopropyl ester or 3-sulfopropyl methacrylic acid-based block, the block having at least a length of 1 monomer unit, and a further, preferably hydrophobic polymer block, such as a block based on vinyl aromatic monomers, such as styrene or substituted styrenes, and have non-aromatic vinyl compounds, such as vinyl acetate, and higher (> C 4 ) alkyl (meth) acrylates. According to the described method, however, it is also possible, using a
- an anchor group block is understood to mean a block which interacts attractively with the surface of a pigment.
- monomers which have an electron-rich olefinically unsaturated double bond can also be radically homo- or copolymerized by the process described.
- examples of such compounds are the vinyl ethers, vinyl esters, for example vinyl acetate, or the N-vinyl compounds, as have already been mentioned above.
- the monomers can be copolymerized essentially in any order without, for example, a particular sequence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic monomers having to be observed.
- Polymers of the following structure can also be prepared, for example, which can be used in the binder compositions according to the invention: poly ((meth) acrylic acid stat (meth) acrylate b (styrene stat (meth) acrylate)), the term “ (meth) acrylate ", alkyl esters of methacrylic acid and acrylic acid.
- block copolymers according to the invention can also have hydroxyethyl methacrylate and / or hydroxyethyl acrylate units in one or more blocks, the proportion of the monomer units mentioned per block not exceeding 20 mol%.
- a binder composition according to the invention can, for example, have only one of the above-mentioned block copolymers. However, it is also provided in the context of the present invention that a binder composition according to the invention has two or more of the block copolymers mentioned.
- the block copolymer can be used directly as a polymer dispersion (aqueous dispersion), or the block copolymers obtained are dried and dissolved in a suitable solvent or solvent mixture and also used to prepare the binder composition according to the invention.
- a binder composition according to the invention can also comprise further polymers.
- Suitable other Polymers are, for example, statistical copolymers produced by radical polymerization.
- suitable as further polymers are, for example, polyaddition or polycondensation products such as polyesters, polyethers, polycarbonates, polylactones, polyamides or polyurethanes.
- the binder compositions according to the invention comprise a magnetic pigment, or a mixture of two or more magnetic pigments.
- Magnetic pigments include oxidic pigments such as ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , FeO x (1.33 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.5), co-modified ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , co-modified Fe 3 O 4 , Co-modified FeO x (1.33 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.5), CrO 2 , metallic pigments such as Fe, Co and Ni or their alloys, barium ferrite or strontium ferrite.
- oxidic pigments such as ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , FeO x (1.33 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.5)
- co-modified ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 co-modified Fe 3 O 4
- Co-modified FeO x (1.33 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.5
- CrO 2 CrO 2
- metallic pigments such as Fe, Co and Ni or their alloys, barium ferrite or strontium ferrite.
- these pigments are anisotropic magnetic pigments.
- acicular or spindle-shaped co-modified or unmodified ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 acicular or spindle-shaped co-modified or unmodified Fe 3 O, acicular or spindle-shaped co-modified or unmodified FeO x (1.33 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.5 ), CrO 2 or metallic pigments such as Fe, Co and Ni or their alloys.
- the particle size is generally 0.04 to 2 ⁇ m and the ratio of the central longitudinal axis to the central transverse axis (aspect ratio) is 2 to 20.
- magnetic pigments are used whose particle size is in a range from 0.07 to 0.8 ⁇ m and their aspect ratio is 2 to 20.
- Metal pigments or their alloys and mixtures which contain at least one further magnetic pigment in addition to metal pigments are particularly preferred.
- binder compositions according to the invention can also contain fillers, dispersing agents, other additives such as lubricants, carbon black or contain non-magnetic inorganic or organic pigments.
- carboxylic acids with about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms in particular stearic acid or palmitic acid or derivatives of carboxylic acids such as their salts, esters or amides, or mixtures of two or more thereof, can be used.
- non-magnetic inorganic pigments are carbon black, graphite, metals, metal oxides, metal carbonates, metal sulfates, metal nitrides, metal carbides and metal sulfides.
- suitable non-magnetic inorganic pigments include TiO 2 (rutile or anatase), TiO x , cerium oxide, tin oxide, tungsten oxide, antimony oxide, ZnO, ZrO 2 SiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , goethite, corundum, silicon nitride, titanium carbide, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, molybdenum sulfide, copper oxide, MgCO 3 , CaCO 3 , BaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , BaSO 4 , silicon carbide and titanium carbide.
- These compounds can be present
- the binder compositions according to the invention can be obtained by mixing the above-mentioned polymers with magnetic or magnetizable pigments.
- the present invention therefore also relates to a process for the preparation of a binder composition according to the invention, in which a block copolymer which can be prepared by free-radical polymerization and having at least two blocks of different monomer compositions is dispersed with at least one magnetic or magnetizable pigment.
- a block copolymer which can be prepared by free-radical polymerization and has at least two blocks of different monomer composition, or a Mixture of two or more such block copolymers with a magnetic pigment, or a mixture of two or more magnetic pigments, for example in admixture with one or more solvents and optionally together with fillers, dispersing aids, further binders and other additives such as lubricants, carbon black or non-magnetic inorganic or organic pigments are dispersed together.
- the main components in the binder composition according to the invention are first mixed with a little solvent to form a dough-like mass and then intimately mixed with one another, for B. by kneading, mixed and then dispersed.
- a dispersing apparatus e.g. B. a pot ball mill or an agitator mill
- the binder composition according to the invention are prepared.
- the present invention thus also relates to a process for the preparation of a binder composition in which a block copolymer which can be prepared by free-radical polymerization and at least two blocks of different monomer composition and at least one magnetic or magnetizable inorganic or organic pigment or at least one magnetic or magnetizable inorganic or organic pigment are mixed is already present during the production of the block copolymer which can be prepared by radical polymerization.
- binder compositions according to the invention can be used within the scope of their
- Suitable as carrier materials For example, there are films made of linear polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, which in particular have thicknesses of approximately 4 to approximately 150 ⁇ m, for example approximately 5 to approximately 36 ⁇ m.
- the invention also relates to a magnetic recording medium, at least comprising a binder composition according to the invention or a binder composition produced by a method according to the invention.
- the magnetic recording media according to the invention can be produced in a known manner.
- the binder composition prepared in a dispersing apparatus for example a pot ball mill or an agitator mill, from the magnetic pigment and a solution of the binders, preferably in an organic solvent, with the addition of lubricants and possibly small amounts of dispersant and other customary additives, is optionally after Mixing a crosslinker filtered and with the usual coating machine, eg. B. applied by means of a ruler or an extruder on the non-magnetic carrier.
- the coating can be done on one or both sides of the carrier.
- the binder composition according to the invention in multiple layers, it being possible for the type and / or amount of the magnetic or magnetizable pigments in the individual layers to be the same or different. It is also possible to apply a so-called adhesive layer or one or more binder-containing layers which do not contain any magnetic or magnetizable pigments directly to the support. A layer structure is also possible, in which layers which contain magnetic or magnetizable pigments alternate with layers without magnetic or magnetizable pigments. If several magnetic and / or non-magnetic layers are applied, the magnetic recording media can be produced either by the known wet-on-dry method or by according to the known wet-on-wet method. All devices known from the prior art as being suitable can be used.
- Magnetic alignment is usually carried out before the liquid binder composition is dried on the carrier.
- the latter expediently takes place in about 10 to about 200 s at temperatures of about 50 to about 90 ° C.
- the magnetic layers can be used on conventional machines
- the thickness of the magnetic layer is generally about 0.1 to about 20 ⁇ m, preferably about 0.2 to about 8 ⁇ m.
- the coated foils are cut in the longitudinal direction and in the customary widths, which are usually determined by inches.
- the desired shape is punched out.
- the invention also relates to the use of a binder composition according to the invention or a binder composition produced according to the invention for the production of magnetic recording media.
- Magnetic recording media include all known rigid or flexible, analog or digital recording media, e.g. To understand audio or video tapes, data tapes, floppy disks, magnetic cards or the like.
- Another object of the invention is a magnetic recording medium containing an inventive or manufactured according to the invention Binder composition.
- the magnetic recording medium according to the invention contains a ferromagnetic metal pigment or a ferromagnetic metal alloy pigment as the magnetic or magnetizable pigment.
- the binder composition contains at least one further magnetic or non-magnetic pigment.
- the magnetic recording medium according to the invention can be used, for example, as a video tape, audio tape, data tape, floppy disk, hard disk or magnetic card.
- 125 g of 25% ammonia solution in 125 g of water were placed in the oil bath and kept at 90.degree. 6 g of 1,1-diphenylethene, dissolved in 125 g of methyl methacrylate, and 4.73 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate, dissolved in 22.4 g of water, were then added dropwise through 2 dropping funnels in the course of 60 minutes. Then again 4.73 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate, dissolved in 22.4 g of water, were added dropwise within one hour. The mixture was then kept at 90 ° C. for a further hour. 65 g of styrene were added to this batch and the oil bath temperature was increased to 100 ° C. for 4 hours.
- Synthesis of a polymeric reaction product from methyl methacrylate 180 g of water were placed and kept at 90 ° C. Then 5 g of 4,4'-vinylidenebis (N, N'-dimethylaniline), dissolved in 100 g of methyl methacrylate, and 4.6 g of 25% ammonia solution, dissolved in 100 g of water, were in parallel from three dropping funnels within 60 Was added dropwise and 5.1 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate, dissolved in 100 g of water, were added dropwise within 90 minutes.
- 4,4'-vinylidenebis N, N'-dimethylaniline
- the polymer (polymer 1) prepared according to Example 1 was dried and dissolved in the solvents (mixtures) described below.
- a mixture of 145 parts by weight of THF and 145 parts by weight of dioxane was then added in portions to the kneading compound in a dissolver, with vigorous stirring, and the mixture was then dispersed in a stirrer mill for 9 hours.
- 1 part by weight of butyl stearate, 5.2 parts by weight of a 50% strength by weight solution of the reaction product of 3 moles of tolylene diisocyanate with 1 mole of trimethylolpropane in THF and a portion of a mixture of 40 Parts by weight of THF and 40 parts by weight of dioxane After filtration through a filter with a pore size of 2 ⁇ m, a homogeneous, finely divided, settling-stable and flocculate-free coating-capable dispersion was obtained.
- the dispersion was applied to a back-coated polyethylene terephthalate film with a dry layer thickness of 3 ⁇ m.
- the coated web was passed through a straightening section consisting of a coil with a field strength of 200 kA / m to align the ferromagnetic pigments.
- the film web was satinized in a steel / steel calender with 6 columns at 85 ° C and a pressure of 200 kg / cm and then cut into 1/2 inch wide video tapes.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results obtained.
- the reflection is measured at a 60 ° angle on the uncalendered layer.
- Gloss 1 gloss value immediately after the end of the dispersion
- Gloss 2 gloss value after 24 hours of the roller board
- the high-frequency level was measured in a Betacam SP recorder (BVW 75 system, Sony company) against the reference band Sony RSB 01 SP.
- BVW 75 system Sony company
- RSB 01 SP The higher the RF level, the better the band.
- the luminance signal was measured in a Betacam SP recorder (BVW 75 system, Sony company) against the reference band Sony RSB 01 SP.
- BVW 75 system Sony company
- RSB 01 SP The higher the S / N value, the better the band.
- the coefficient of friction in the RAF test was determined with a sample length of 150 mm and a measuring distance of 100 mm. After air conditioning for 15 minutes at 40 ° C and 80% relative humidity, the piece of tape was stretched over a length of 100 mm with a force of 2 N and a speed of 20 mm / s over a steel pin (diameter 2.5 mm, wrapping 90 ° ) pulled back and forth. The coefficient of friction was measured after 100 cycles in the above climate. The smaller the value, the better the tape's running properties.
- a batch kneader IKA high-performance kneader type HKD 10, company IKA Maschinenbau, Staufen.
- a mixture of 155 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran and 155 parts by weight of dioxane was then added to the kneaded mixture in portions in a dissolver, with vigorous stirring, and the mixture was then dispersed for 10 hours using a stirrer mill.
- 1 part by weight of butyl stearate, 4 parts by weight of a 50% solution of the reaction product of 3 moles of tolylene diisocyanate with 1 mole of trimethylolpropane in tetrahydrofuran and portions of a mixture of 44 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were then added to the dispersion with vigorous stirring and 44 parts by weight of dioxane. After filtration through a filter with a pore size of 2 ⁇ m, a homogeneous, finely divided, settling-stable and flocculate-free, coating-ready dispersion was obtained for the top layer.
- a mixture of 234 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran and 234 parts by weight of dioxane was then added to the kneading mixture in portions in a dissolver, with vigorous stirring, and the mixture was then dispersed in a stirrer mill for 15 hours.
- 6.3 parts by weight of a 50% solution of the reaction product of 3 moles of tolylene diisocyanate with 1 mole of trimethylolpropane in tetrahydrofuran was then added to the dispersion with vigorous stirring. After filtration through a filter with a pore size of 2 ⁇ m, a homogeneous, finely divided, settling-stable and flocculate-free dispersion was obtained.
- the dispersions were applied wet-on-wet to the front of a back-coated polyethylene terephthalate film.
- the coated film was passed through a straightening section consisting of a coil with a field strength of 200 kA / m to align the ferromagnetic pigments.
- the film web was satinized with a steel / steel calender with 6 columns at 80 ° C and a pressure of 200 kg / cm and then cut into 6.35 mm wide video tapes.
- the high-frequency level was measured in a DVC-MAZ device (AJ D-750, Panasonic) against the reference band Panasonic APOG 0715-15.
- a comparison of the measurement results shows that the magnetic tapes according to the invention have improved level values due to better pigment distribution in the upper and lower layers.
- the very low friction values ensure good running and abrasion behavior in the recorder.
- a magnetic dispersion of the following composition was produced:
- the dispersion was prepared in the customary manner, with grinding being carried out in a horizontal stirred ball mill. Binder B and lubricant were only added after a gloss level of 120 (60 °) had been reached. It was then filtered through a filter with a pore size of 2 ⁇ m.
- the material was cut into tapes of 1/2 inch width, which were then wound into Magstar cassettes after cleaning via fleece and blade.
- the cassettes of the comparative example showed a clear increase in errors; the resistance of the layer was not sufficient.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10029699 | 2000-06-16 | ||
| DE10029699A DE10029699A1 (de) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Magnetische oder magnetisierbare Bindemittelzusammensetzung |
| PCT/EP2001/006722 WO2001096455A1 (de) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-06-13 | Magnetische oder magnetisierbare bindemittelzusammensetzung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1294797A1 true EP1294797A1 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=7645967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01951586A Withdrawn EP1294797A1 (de) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-06-13 | Magnetische oder magnetisierbare bindemittelzusammensetzung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1294797A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004503641A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030031497A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1436204A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001272472A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10029699A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20026009L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001096455A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2859210B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-01 | 2008-05-09 | Oreal | Copolymeres ethyleniques sequences comprenant une sequence vinyllactame, compositions cosmetiques les contenant, et utilisation de ces copolymeres en cosmetique |
| JP2005139437A (ja) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-06-02 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 自動車車体用淡彩色系水性塗料 |
| DE102005043242A1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Basf Ag | Dispersion zum Aufbringen einer Metallschicht |
| WO2007114134A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | オレフィン系ブロックポリマーを含んでなる樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
| JP2008024794A (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-07 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン系ブロックポリマーを含んでなるポリマーブレンド |
| JP2007321026A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン系ブロックポリマーを含んでなるポリマーブレンド |
| JP2007262325A (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン系ブロックポリマーを含んでなるポリマーブレンド |
| JP2007321025A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン系ブロックポリマーを含んでなるポリマーブレンド |
| KR101647352B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-27 | 2016-08-11 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 구조물 변형 측정용 도료, 이를 포함하는 테이프 및 이를 이용한 구조물의 변형 측정방법 |
| EP4263643A1 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2023-10-25 | Merck Patent GmbH | Abstimmbare diblockcopolymere mit hohem chi aus alternierenden copolymersegmenten zur gerichteten selbstanordnung und anwendung davon |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1260132B (de) * | 1966-07-27 | 1968-02-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Magnetogrammtraegern |
| US5118580A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-06-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Magnetic recording media prepared from polyurethane copolymers formed utilizing an interferter compound |
| US5891971A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-04-06 | Xerox Corporation | Polymerization processes |
| DE19945400A1 (de) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-05 | Emtec Magnetics Gmbh | Blockcopolymeres Polyurethan, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie daraus hergestellte Bindemittel und Formkörper |
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 DE DE10029699A patent/DE10029699A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-13 KR KR1020027017149A patent/KR20030031497A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-13 CN CN01811259A patent/CN1436204A/zh active Pending
- 2001-06-13 JP JP2002510584A patent/JP2004503641A/ja active Pending
- 2001-06-13 AU AU2001272472A patent/AU2001272472A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-13 EP EP01951586A patent/EP1294797A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-13 WO PCT/EP2001/006722 patent/WO2001096455A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-12-13 NO NO20026009A patent/NO20026009L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0196455A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20026009D0 (no) | 2002-12-13 |
| CN1436204A (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
| WO2001096455A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| JP2004503641A (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
| NO20026009L (no) | 2003-02-13 |
| KR20030031497A (ko) | 2003-04-21 |
| AU2001272472A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 |
| DE10029699A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
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