EP1294519A1 - Laser beam soldering of aluminium alloys - Google Patents
Laser beam soldering of aluminium alloysInfo
- Publication number
- EP1294519A1 EP1294519A1 EP01936305A EP01936305A EP1294519A1 EP 1294519 A1 EP1294519 A1 EP 1294519A1 EP 01936305 A EP01936305 A EP 01936305A EP 01936305 A EP01936305 A EP 01936305A EP 1294519 A1 EP1294519 A1 EP 1294519A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laser beam
- soldering
- beam soldering
- flux
- laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYFXWCIZFDKSTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;cesium;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Al+3].[Cs+] UYFXWCIZFDKSTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical class F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/005—Soldering by means of radiant energy
- B23K1/0056—Soldering by means of radiant energy soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/322—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving coated metal parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for laser beam soldering of aluminum alloys using a suitable flux.
- Laser beam soldering is an alternative thermal joining process to e.g. B. components made of aluminum alloys or components made of aluminum and components made of other materials.
- the use of laser radiation is preferred when the components to be connected may only be partially exposed to heating.
- the required heat is focused by converting concentrated, high-energy radiation when it hits the workpiece.
- the absorbed portion of the laser radiation heats the workpiece to the soldering temperature and melts the solder so that it can wet the surfaces to be joined.
- the absorption of laser radiation is of central importance, since only the energy portion of the laser radiation is available for the joining process.
- the absorption rate can e.g. B. can be improved by suitable coating agents. This is how graphite improves the absorption rate of steel.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for laser beam soldering of aluminum alloys, in which laser energy-absorbing aids are to be used.
- the fluxes suitable for aluminum soldering are used as auxiliaries which absorb laser energy.
- the term "potassium fluoroaluminate” encompasses the known complex aluminum fluorides of potassium, which are composed of potassium, aluminum, fluorine and optionally water.
- Preferred fluxes are also cesium fluoroaluminate fluxes or mixtures of these fluxes with Al / Si, Al / Zn or Si powder.
- Active fluxes such as K 2 SiF 6 , KZnF or CsSiF are also suitable.
- Fluxes in the sense of the invention can, for. B. as potassium fluoroaluminate KAlF 4 , KA1F 5 , K 2 A1F 3 -H 2 0 or K 3 A1F 6 contain.
- the pentafluoroaluminate can also be in the form of irreversibly dehydrated products.
- the flux can be used as such, optionally with the use of customary auxiliaries.
- a binder can be provided as an auxiliary which improves the adhesion of the flux to the surface of the aluminum components to be connected.
- the flux is advantageously used in the form of a flux preparation which contains the flux as a slurry or paste in water, an organic liquid or a mixture of water and organic liquid.
- organic liquid alcohols are to be understood in particular methanol, ethanol, propan ⁇ l or isopropanol.
- K 2 SiF 6 and potassium fluoroaluminate mix individually or as a mixture with the liquid phase.
- the water or organic liquid content is adjusted so that the desired consistency with regard to the slurry or paste is achieved.
- the joints to be soldered can be coated in a conventional manner, e.g. B. by spraying, sprinkling, sprinkling, brushing.
- the coating of the metal surface with the laser energy absorbing aid is 3 to 50 g / m 2 .
- the auxiliary is a flux or mixture of fluxes
- the loading of the surface is expediently 10 to 20 g / m 2 . If a flux / metal powder mixture is used, the loading is advantageously 30 to 40 g / m 2 .
- the method is also suitable for joining solder-plated alloys.
- the laser beam soldering of aluminum with other metals such. B. steel, copper, iron, titanium, etc., is made possible by coating the joints with the tools mentioned.
- the soldering can be carried out with both continuous and pulsed laser radiation. Are suitable for. B. NdrYAG solid-state lasers or C0 2 lasers.
- the laser beam power directly determines the power density and the path energy.
- the soldering speed is directly dependent on the path energy.
- the process gas used and the respective amount of process gas influence the oxidation and / or, depending on the type of gas, the reduction of the soldering area in the interaction zone of the soldering process.
- a CO 2 laser with an output of 1.5 kW was used.
- Feed speed 50 to 70 mm / min.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for laser beam soldering aluminium alloys in which the joins are coated with a material that absorbs laser energy. Soldering fluxes that are suitable for soldering aluminium, especially fluxes, flux pastes or flux metal-powder mixtures containing potassium fluoroaluminate, are used as the laser energy-absorbing material.
Description
Laserstrahllöten von Aluminiumlegierungen Laser beam soldering of aluminum alloys
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten von Aluminiumlegierungen unter Verwendung eines geeigneten Flußmittels.The invention relates to a method for laser beam soldering of aluminum alloys using a suitable flux.
Beim Löten werden metallische Werkstoffe mit Hilfe eines geschmolzenen Lotes verbunden. Flußmittel werden beim Löten eingesetzt, um für eine saubere Oberfläche und damit für eine feste Verbindung der Werkstoffe zu sorgen.When soldering, metallic materials are connected using a molten solder. Fluxes are used in soldering to ensure a clean surface and thus a firm connection of the materials.
Das Laserstrahllöten stellt ein alternatives thermisches Fügeverfahren dar, um z. B. Bauteile aus Aluminiumlegierungen oder Bauteile aus Aluminium und Bauteile aus anderen Werkstoffen Stoffschlüssig aneinanderzufügen. Der Einsatz von Laserstrahlung wird dort bevorzugt, wenn die zu verbindenden Bauteile nur partiell einer Erwärmung ausgesetzt sein dürfen.Laser beam soldering is an alternative thermal joining process to e.g. B. components made of aluminum alloys or components made of aluminum and components made of other materials. The use of laser radiation is preferred when the components to be connected may only be partially exposed to heating.
Beim Laserlöten wird die erforderliche Wärme durch die Umwandlung gebündelter energiereicher Strahlung beim Auftreffen auf das Werkstück fokussiert. Durch den absorbierten Anteil der Laserstrahlung wird das Werkstück auf Löttemperatur erwärmt und das Lot abgeschmolzen, so daß es die zu fügenden Oberflächen benetzen kann.With laser soldering, the required heat is focused by converting concentrated, high-energy radiation when it hits the workpiece. The absorbed portion of the laser radiation heats the workpiece to the soldering temperature and melts the solder so that it can wet the surfaces to be joined.
Unter dem Gesichtspunkt eines effektiven Lötprozesses kommt der Absorption der LaserStrahlung eine zentrale Bedeutung zu, da für den Fügeprozeß nur der Energieanteil der Laserstrahlung zur Verfügung steht.
Die Absorptionsrate kann z . B. durch geeignete Coating- ittel verbessert werden. So verbessert Graphit die Absorptionsrate von Stahl.From the point of view of an effective soldering process, the absorption of laser radiation is of central importance, since only the energy portion of the laser radiation is available for the joining process. The absorption rate can e.g. B. can be improved by suitable coating agents. This is how graphite improves the absorption rate of steel.
Für das Fügen von Aluminiumlegierungen ist Graphit auf Grund seiner korrosiven Eigenschaften jedoch nicht geeignet.However, due to its corrosive properties, graphite is not suitable for joining aluminum alloys.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten von Aluminiumlegierungen anzugeben, wobei Laserenergie absorbierende Hilfsmittel Verwendung finden sollen.The object of the present invention is to provide a method for laser beam soldering of aluminum alloys, in which laser energy-absorbing aids are to be used.
Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß die Aluminiumbauteile an der zu fügenden Stelle mit einem die Laserenergie absorbierenden Hilfsmittel beschichtet sind, wobei eine homogene Benetzung bzw. Beschichtung gewährleistet sein muß, um exakte Lotverbindungen zu realisieren.The object is achieved in that the aluminum components are coated at the point to be joined with an aid which absorbs the laser energy, a homogeneous wetting or coating having to be ensured in order to achieve exact solder connections.
Als Laserenergie absorbierende Hilfsmittel werden die zum Aluminiumlöten geeigneten Flußmittel, insbesondere ali- umfluoroaluminat enthaltende Flußmittel, Flußmittelpasten o- der Flußmittelmetallpulvermischungen verwendet. Der Begriff "Kaliumfluoraluminat" umfaßt die bekannten komplexen Aluminiumfluoride des Kaliums, welche aus Kalium, Aluminium, Fluor und gegebenenfalls Wasser zusammengesetzt sind. Bevorzugte Flußmittel sind ebenfalls Cäsiumfluoroaluminat-Flußmittel o- der Gemische dieser Flußmittel mit Al/Si-, Al/Zn- oder Si- Pulver. Die aktiven Flußmittel wie K2SiF6, KZnF oder CsSiF sind ebenfalls geeignet.The fluxes suitable for aluminum soldering, in particular fluxes containing aluminum fluororoaluminate, flux pastes or flux metal powder mixtures, are used as auxiliaries which absorb laser energy. The term "potassium fluoroaluminate" encompasses the known complex aluminum fluorides of potassium, which are composed of potassium, aluminum, fluorine and optionally water. Preferred fluxes are also cesium fluoroaluminate fluxes or mixtures of these fluxes with Al / Si, Al / Zn or Si powder. Active fluxes such as K 2 SiF 6 , KZnF or CsSiF are also suitable.
Flußmittel im Sinne der Erfindung können z. B. als Kali- umfluoroaluminat KAlF4, KA1F5, K2A1F3-H20 oder K3A1F6 enthalten. Dabei kann das Pentafluoraluminat auch in Form von irreversibel dehydratisierten Produkten vorliegen.Fluxes in the sense of the invention can, for. B. as potassium fluoroaluminate KAlF 4 , KA1F 5 , K 2 A1F 3 -H 2 0 or K 3 A1F 6 contain. The pentafluoroaluminate can also be in the form of irreversibly dehydrated products.
Man kann das Flußmittel als solches, gegebenenfalls unter Mitverwendung üblicher Hilfsstoffe, einsetzen.
Beispielsweise kann man als Hilfsstoff ein Bindemittel vorsehen, welches das Haften des Flußmittels auf der Ober- , fläche der zu verbindenden Aluminiumbauteile verbessert.The flux can be used as such, optionally with the use of customary auxiliaries. For example, a binder can be provided as an auxiliary which improves the adhesion of the flux to the surface of the aluminum components to be connected.
Zweckmäßig verwendet man das Flußmittel in Form einer Flußmittelzubereitung, welche das Flußmittel als Aufschläm- mung oder Paste in Wasser, einer organischen Flüssigkeit oder einem Gemisch von Wasser und organischer Flüssigkeit enthält. Als organische Flüssigkeit sind Alkohole insbesondere Methanol, Ethanol, Propanσl oder Isopropanol zu verstehen.The flux is advantageously used in the form of a flux preparation which contains the flux as a slurry or paste in water, an organic liquid or a mixture of water and organic liquid. As organic liquid, alcohols are to be understood in particular methanol, ethanol, propanσl or isopropanol.
Zur Herstellung der Zubereitung kann man z. B. K2SiF6 und Kaliumfluoraluminat einzeln oder als Gemisch mit der flüssigen Phase vermischen.To prepare the preparation you can e.g. B. K 2 SiF 6 and potassium fluoroaluminate mix individually or as a mixture with the liquid phase.
Der Gehalt an Wasser bzw. der organischen Flüssigkeit wird so eingestellt, daß die gewünschte Konsistenz bezüglich der Aufschlämmung bzw. der Paste erreicht wird.The water or organic liquid content is adjusted so that the desired consistency with regard to the slurry or paste is achieved.
Das Beschichten der zu verlötenden Fügestellen kann auf herkömmliche Weise erfolgen, z. B. durch Besprühen, Berieseln, Bestreuen, Bestreichen. Die Beschichtung der Metalloberfläche mit dem Laserenergie absorbierenden Hilfsmittel beträgt 3 bis 50 g/m2. Ist das Hilfsmittel ein Flußmittel o- der Flußmittelgemisch, beträgt die Beladung der Oberfläche zweckmäßigerweise 10 bis 20 g/m2. Wird ein Flußmittel/Metallpulvergemisch verwendet, beträgt die Beladung zweckmäßigerweise 30 bis 40 g/m2.The joints to be soldered can be coated in a conventional manner, e.g. B. by spraying, sprinkling, sprinkling, brushing. The coating of the metal surface with the laser energy absorbing aid is 3 to 50 g / m 2 . If the auxiliary is a flux or mixture of fluxes, the loading of the surface is expediently 10 to 20 g / m 2 . If a flux / metal powder mixture is used, the loading is advantageously 30 to 40 g / m 2 .
Es wurde gefunden, daß unter Verwendung der genannten Laserenergie absorbierenden Hilfsmittel Aluminiumlegierungen unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzungen, insbesondere Mg-haltige Aluminiumlegierungen mittels Laserstrahl gelötet werden können.It has been found that aluminum alloys of different compositions, in particular magnesium-containing aluminum alloys, can be soldered using a laser beam using the laser energy-absorbing aids mentioned.
Das Verfahren ist ebenfalls für das Verbinden lotplattierter Legierungen geeignet.
Auch das Laserstrahllöten von Aluminium mit anderen Metallen wie z. B. Stahl, Kupfer, Eisen, Titan u.s.w., wird durch das Beschichten der Fügestellen mit den genannten Hilfsmitteln ermöglicht.The method is also suitable for joining solder-plated alloys. The laser beam soldering of aluminum with other metals such. B. steel, copper, iron, titanium, etc., is made possible by coating the joints with the tools mentioned.
Die Lötungen können sowohl mit kontinuierlicher als auch mit gepulster Laserstrahlung durchgeführt werden. Geeignet sind z. B. NdrYAG-Festkörperlaser oder C02-Laser.The soldering can be carried out with both continuous and pulsed laser radiation. Are suitable for. B. NdrYAG solid-state lasers or C0 2 lasers.
Die Laserstrahlleistung legt unmittelbar die Leistungsdichte und die Streckenenergie fest. Die Lötgeschwindigkeit ist direkt von der Streckenenergie abhängig. Das verwendete Prozeßgas und die jeweilige Prozeßgasmenge beeinflußt im Bereich der Wechselwirkungszone des Lötprozesses die Oxidation und/oder je nach Gasart auch die Reduktion der Lötfläche.The laser beam power directly determines the power density and the path energy. The soldering speed is directly dependent on the path energy. The process gas used and the respective amount of process gas influence the oxidation and / or, depending on the type of gas, the reduction of the soldering area in the interaction zone of the soldering process.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wurde ein C02-Laser mit einer Leistung von 1,5 kW verwendet.In a preferred embodiment, a CO 2 laser with an output of 1.5 kW was used.
Aufgrund der für das Laserstrahllöten charakteristischen kurzen Lötzeiten, kurze Strahl-Werkstoff-Wechselwirkung und der damit verbundenen kleinen Schmelzvolumina ist die räumliche Ausdehnung der Fügestelle sehr schmal.Due to the short soldering times characteristic of laser beam soldering, short beam-material interaction and the associated small melting volumes, the spatial expansion of the joint is very narrow.
Es wurde gefunden, daß Aluminiumplatten mit einer Dicke bis zu 3 mm problemlos gelötet werden können.It has been found that aluminum plates with a thickness of up to 3 mm can be soldered without problems.
Das erfindungsgemäße Laserstrahllötverfahren kann z. B. im Apparatebau, im Fahrzeugbau, insbesondere Automobilbau, eingesetzt werden. Man kann auch beispielsweise dünne Folien verlöten.The laser beam soldering method according to the invention can, for. B. in apparatus construction, in vehicle construction, in particular automobile construction. You can also solder thin foils, for example.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele sollen die Erfindung erläutern, ohne sie in ihrem Umfang einzuschränken.
BeispieleThe following examples are intended to explain the invention without restricting its scope. Examples
Beispiel liExample left
3 mm dicke Aluminiumplatten (100 x 20 mm) wurden an der Fügestelle mit Kaliumfluoraluminat (Nocolok) auf Basis von KalF4 und K2A1F5 beschichtet. Als Schutzgas wurde Argon und als Laser ein C02-Laser (Typ OPL 1800) verwendet.3 mm thick aluminum plates (100 x 20 mm) were coated at the joint with potassium fluoroaluminate (Nocolok) based on KalF 4 and K 2 A1F 5 . Argon was used as the protective gas and a CO 2 laser (type OPL 1800) was used as the laser.
Laserspaltbreite: 2 mm Lötdauer 0,2 s bis 1 sLaser gap width: 2 mm soldering time 0.2 s to 1 s
Vorschubgeschwindigkeit: 50 bis 70 mm/min.Feed speed: 50 to 70 mm / min.
Beispiel 2tExample 2t
Versuchsdurchführung analog Beispiel 1, wobei die Fügestellen mit K2SiF6 beschichtet wurden.Carrying out the experiment analogously to Example 1, the joints being coated with K 2 SiF 6 .
Die metallografischen Untersuchungen der Fügestellen zeigen, daß die kristalline Struktur der Fügestelle sehr viel feiner ist im Vergleich zum herkömmlichen Flammlöten.
The metallographic examinations of the joints show that the crystalline structure of the joint is much finer in comparison to conventional flame soldering.
Claims
1. Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten von Aluminiumlegierungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fügestellen mit einem Laserenergie absorbierenden Mittel beschichtet werden.1. A method for laser beam soldering of aluminum alloys, characterized in that the joints are coated with a laser energy absorbing agent.
2. Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Laserenergie absorbierendes Mittel zum Aluminiumlöten geeignete Flußmittel, Flußmittelpasten oder Flußmittelmetallpulvermischungen verwendet werden.2. A method for laser beam soldering according to claim 1, characterized in that suitable fluxes, flux pastes or flux metal powder mixtures are used as the laser energy absorbing agent for aluminum soldering.
3. Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Flußmittel Cäsiumfluoroalumi- nat-, Kaliumfluoroaluminatflußmittel oder deren Gemische mit Al/Si-, Al/Zn- oder Si-Pulver verwendet werden.3. A method for laser beam soldering according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that cesium fluoroaluminate, potassium fluoroaluminate flux or mixtures thereof with Al / Si, Al / Zn or Si powder are used as fluxes.
4. Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Flußmittel K2SiF6, KZnF, CsSiF oder deren Gemische verwendet werden.4. A method for laser beam soldering according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that K 2 SiF 6 , KZnF, CsSiF or mixtures thereof are used as flux.
5. Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschichtung der Metalloberfläche 3 bis 50 g/m2 beträgt.5. The method for laser beam soldering according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the coating of the metal surface is 3 to 50 g / m 2 .
6. Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten von Aluminiumlegierungen nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß agne- siumhaltige Aluminiumlegierungen gelötet werden.6. A method for laser beam soldering of aluminum alloys according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that aluminum alloys containing magnesium are soldered.
7. Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß lotplattierte Aluminiumlegierungen gelötet werden.7. The method for laser beam soldering according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that solder-plated aluminum alloys are soldered.
8. Verfahren zum Laserstrahllöten nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Bauteile aus Aluminium mit Bau- teilen aus anderen Metallen, z. B. Stahl, Kupfer, Eisen, Titan, zusammengefügt werden. 8. The method for laser beam soldering according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that components made of aluminum with construction share from other metals, e.g. B. steel, copper, iron, titanium.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10022840A DE10022840A1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2000-05-10 | Laser beam soldering components made of aluminum alloys comprises coating the joining sites with an agent absorbing laser energy |
DE10022840 | 2000-05-10 | ||
PCT/EP2001/004913 WO2001085378A1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-02 | Laser beam soldering of aluminium alloys |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1294519A1 true EP1294519A1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=7641495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01936305A Withdrawn EP1294519A1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-02 | Laser beam soldering of aluminium alloys |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030178399A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1294519A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003535694A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20030011077A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6224801A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0110633A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10022840A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02010662A (en) |
PL (1) | PL358387A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK12392002A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001085378A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19925301A1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-07 | Solvay Fluor & Derivate | Components coated with aluminum-silicon alloy |
GB2376201A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2002-12-11 | Bookham Technology Plc | Joining method |
JP4248433B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2009-04-02 | 株式会社デンソー | Method for brazing Mg-containing aluminum alloy material |
KR100625090B1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-20 | 모딘코리아 유한회사 | Adhesive sheet for brazing magnesium alloy and method for brazing magnesium and aluminum alloy |
EP2137759B1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2019-02-20 | Solvay Sa | Use of oxidants for the processing of semiconductor wafers, and composition therefore |
EP2070638A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-17 | Solvay Fluor GmbH | Method for brazing of titanium and aluminium parts and parts obtainable thereby |
JP2011021218A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-02-03 | Kinki Univ | Powder material for laminate molding, and powder laminate molding method |
DE102009043985A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-24 | Hydro Aluminium Deutschland Gmbh | Soldering process for heat exchangers and solar collectors |
CN105414804B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-06-22 | 丹东思诚科技有限公司 | Laser welding enhances the application of coating and waveform in copper, aluminium welding |
DE102017104097A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | Pac Tech-Packaging Technologies Gmbh | Method and laser arrangement for melting a solder material deposit by means of laser energy |
JP2020131271A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-31 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Dissimilar metal conjugate manufacturing method and dissimilar metal conjugate |
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US3633266A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1972-01-11 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of soldering aluminous component |
US4906307A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1990-03-06 | Calsonic Corporation | Flux used for brazing aluminum-based alloy |
US5251374A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1993-10-12 | Gary A. Halstead | Method for forming heat exchangers |
JPH0691367A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-05 | Showa Alum Corp | Heating and welding method for aluminum materials |
US5484979A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-01-16 | Ford Motor Company | Laser soldering process employing an energy absorptive coating |
US5549335A (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1996-08-27 | Peerless Of America, Incorporated | Solderless metallurgical joint |
DE19636897A1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-12 | Solvay Fluor & Derivate | Solder-free aluminum soldering |
DE19823879C1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-08-19 | Solvay Fluor & Derivate | Flux residues used in the manufacture of hydrogen fluorides and calcium sulphate |
JP2000015481A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-18 | Denso Corp | Brazing composition of aluminum material, aluminum material for brazing, and brazing method of aluminum material |
US6120848A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-09-19 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making a braze sheet |
US6608278B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2003-08-19 | Edison Welding Institute, Inc. | Coated material welding with multiple energy beams |
JP2001353591A (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-25 | Showa Denko Kk | Filler wire for feeding wire of laser beam welding for aluminum alloy, method for welding aluminum alloy, and welding member made of aluminum alloy |
-
2000
- 2000-05-10 DE DE10022840A patent/DE10022840A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-02 WO PCT/EP2001/004913 patent/WO2001085378A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-02 AU AU62248/01A patent/AU6224801A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-02 MX MXPA02010662A patent/MXPA02010662A/en unknown
- 2001-05-02 BR BR0110633-3A patent/BR0110633A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-02 PL PL01358387A patent/PL358387A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-02 JP JP2001582021A patent/JP2003535694A/en active Pending
- 2001-05-02 EP EP01936305A patent/EP1294519A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-02 SK SK1239-2002A patent/SK12392002A3/en unknown
- 2001-05-02 KR KR1020027012239A patent/KR20030011077A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-11-12 US US10/291,742 patent/US20030178399A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0185378A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030178399A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
BR0110633A (en) | 2003-04-15 |
DE10022840A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
AU6224801A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
MXPA02010662A (en) | 2003-03-10 |
JP2003535694A (en) | 2003-12-02 |
WO2001085378A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
KR20030011077A (en) | 2003-02-06 |
SK12392002A3 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
PL358387A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 |
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