EP1293634B1 - Dispositif de protection et de sécurité pour porte coulissante automatique - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection et de sécurité pour porte coulissante automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1293634B1
EP1293634B1 EP02078253A EP02078253A EP1293634B1 EP 1293634 B1 EP1293634 B1 EP 1293634B1 EP 02078253 A EP02078253 A EP 02078253A EP 02078253 A EP02078253 A EP 02078253A EP 1293634 B1 EP1293634 B1 EP 1293634B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever member
protection
main lever
safety device
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02078253A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1293634A2 (fr
EP1293634A3 (fr
Inventor
Pasquale Fabio Digirolamo
Massimo Digirolamo
Marino Digirolamo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dfm Automazione Snc Di Digirolamo P Fabio E Digirolamo Massimo
Original Assignee
Dfm Automazione Snc Di Digirolamo P Fabio E Digirolamo Massimo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dfm Automazione Snc Di Digirolamo P Fabio E Digirolamo Massimo filed Critical Dfm Automazione Snc Di Digirolamo P Fabio E Digirolamo Massimo
Publication of EP1293634A2 publication Critical patent/EP1293634A2/fr
Publication of EP1293634A3 publication Critical patent/EP1293634A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1293634B1 publication Critical patent/EP1293634B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/48—Detection using safety edges by transmission of mechanical forces, e.g. rigid or movable members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/654—Cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an improved protection and safety device for automatic sliding gates.
  • Automatic gates for accessing private property are usually actuated by the users, from fixed posts, through opening or closing buttons or keys or by means of remote controls, which send a radio impulse to an electronic exchange, which takes care of actuating the gate in the desired direction.
  • the subsequent reclosing of the same gate takes place through sending a new command from the user or else it takes place automatically after a predetermined period of time.
  • Such ribs are positioned in correspondence with the most dangerous edges, they are made out of deformable material and they transmit, by means of pressure switches, an electrical signal to a contact of an electronic transmitter, each time the pressure inside them varies, for example in the case of accidental contacts and collisions caused by vehicles as they pass through.
  • the electronic transmitter immediately sends an impulse to a receiver, which can be activated through radio contact, which is displaced near to a fixed point and which immediately takes care of interrupting the electrical power supply to the system; consequently, if the gate is in movement, it instantly locks in the position reached.
  • ribs of the pneumatic type As an alternative to ribs of the pneumatic type, ribs also made out of deformable material, which contain inside of them a rigid steel thin cable which connects, by means of lever members, a contact of an electronic transmitter, each time the tension of the thin cable increases by a predetermined value.
  • the electronic transmitter immediately sends an impulse to a receiver, which can be activated through radio contact, which is displaced near to a fixed point and which immediately takes care of interrupting the power supply to the system.
  • the protection rib is mounted, through the application of a shaped aluminium profile, onto the front advancing surface of the gate itself.
  • a free space is left at the bottom of the profile so as to be able to fix it to the structure of the gate.
  • Such a space which is usually about 3-5 centimetres from the ground, has no deformable material, of which the protection ribs consist and, therefore, represents a serious danger to the user, especially if it is a child, at any time and, in particular, as the automatic gate is being moved.
  • the upper end of the profile also usually has a free space, so as to be able to fix it to the structure of the gate.
  • Such a space is generally also used to contain the lever members and the switches of a power shut-off mechanism.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore that of avoiding the aforementioned drawbacks and in particular that of realising an improved protection and safety device for automatic sliding gates which allows a fast and safe intervention for every type of collision with an obstacle or malfunction thereof.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is that of realising an improved protection and safety device for automatic sliding gates, the operation of which is, in all situations, reliable, precise and correct, even in the case of accidental failures or malfunctions of the electrical control apparatus.
  • a further purpose of the present invention is that of realising an improved protection and safety device for automatic sliding gates which is particularly simple, with relatively low manufacturing costs, in virtue of the advantages gained.
  • the protection and safety device, object of the present invention can also be used for automatic gates of a different type, for example tilting doors or double panel doors.
  • a protection rib for automatic sliding gates comprising a shaped profile 12, suitable for being fixed onto a front advancing surface of the gate and a respective protection 14, substantially shaped as a triangular prism and made out of rubber, plastic or in any case out of deformable material, which is annexed to the profile 12.
  • the profile 12 of the rib 10 is usually mounted on the front of the advancing surface of the automatic sliding gate.
  • the protection 14 reaches a predetermined level of the rib 10 and, in particular, as shown clearly in figure 1 , is inserted into a terminal 16, which is typically 3-5 centimetres off the ground, such as to leave a predetermined space, in which the profile 12 remains in view to be able to carry out the mounting thereof onto the surface of the gate, through an attachment screw 18 to be inserted into a through-hole.
  • a steel cable 22 slides, connected to a per se known intervention mechanism for interrupting the power supply to an actuation device of the sliding gate, in the case of collisions of a user against the rib 10.
  • a protective shell 30 is foreseen, preferably made out of rubber, plastic or another deformable material, which encloses inside of it a substantially L-shaped lever member 32 mounted, through the pin 34, in the support 36; the shell 30 is fixed to the lever member 32 through a screw 35.
  • a terminal part or end 23 of the cable 22 is housed in an end attachment 40 of the "L" of the lever member 32, which is opposite the pin 34.
  • the power supply to the actuation motor for the sliding gate is immediately switched off, by means of the power shut-off mechanism, so as to automatically stop it from moving, either open or closed, and to thus avoid worse problems.
  • lever member 32 In order to obtain a rapid and effective intervention, it is advantageous to arrange the lever member 32 at an angle, with respect to an imaginary vertical axis, which follows the longitudinal progression of the rib 10.
  • FIGS 3 , 4 and 5 illustrate a first possible practical embodiment of the invention, where the components which are the same as and/or equivalent to those illustrated in figures 1 and 2 have the same reference numbers increased by 100.
  • the protection and safety device is arranged at the top of the rib 110.
  • the intervention mechanism for shutting off the power supply to an actuation device of the sliding gate can be seen in figure 3 , and comprises a substantially L-shaped main lever 150 mounted on a fixed fulcrum 134, connected to a support 136, fixed at the top to the profile 112.
  • the fulcrum 134 is in a central position of the main lever 150, which carries at one end 152 the termination 123 of the cable 122.
  • An opposite end 154 of the lever 150 has a flat surface 156, and a spring 158 for countering the support 136.
  • the flat surface 156 is in contact with a tab 160, which is part of a microswitch or "micro” 159, which is suitable for actuating a button 161 of the "micro” 159 itself.
  • the end 152 of the main lever 150 is pulled towards the bottom, by means of the cable 122 ensuring that simultaneously the flat surface 156 acts upon the tab 160, which in turn actuates the micro 159.
  • the intervention of the micro 159 interrupts the power supply to the actuation device of the sliding gate.
  • the spring 158 forces the main lever 150 in a standing position, in conditions of normal working of the sliding gate.
  • the protection and safety device of the rib 110 essentially consists of the substantially L-shaped lever member 132 mounted inside the main lever 150 through the fixed fulcrum 134; at an opposite end, the lever member 132 carries a mobile pin or fulcrum 135, integral with the shell 130.
  • the present mechanism which can be associated with the aforementioned device inside of the protection rib itself, in order to protect upper portions thereof, operates as follows: when a collision takes place against the shell 130, the pin 135 is displaced integral with the shell 130 itself. actuating a displacement of the lever member 132, so that it presses against the tab 160, in turn responsible for the actuation of the button 161 and consequently of the micro 159, suitable for interrupting the power supply to the electric motor of the sliding gate.
  • FIGS 6 , 7 and 8 are illustrating an embodiment according to the prior art. which has in place of the lever member 132 and the main lever 150 fixedly connected to it, a single substantially U-shaped lever member 232.
  • a first end 252 of the lever member 232 carries a termination 223 of the cable 222, whereas a second end is rotatably fixedly connected to a pin 235, integral with the shell 230.
  • Figures 9 and 10 illustrate a further possible practical embodiment of the invention, alternative to the first one where the components which are the same as and/or equivalent to those illustrated in figures 3 , 4 and 5 have the same reference numerals increased by 200.
  • the intervention mechanism for switching off the power supply to an actuation device of the sliding gate comprises a substantially L-shaped main lever member 350 pivotally mounted on a fixed fulcrum 334, connected to a support 336, fixed at the top to the profile 312.
  • the fulcrum 334 is in a central position of the lever member 350, which carries at one end 352 the termination 323 of the cable 322.
  • An opposite end 354 of the lever member 350 has a flat surface 356 and a spring 358 for countering the support 336.
  • the flat surface 356 is in direct contact with a tab 360, which can be used for actuating the mechanism for shutting of the power supply to the sliding gate.
  • the spring 358 then takes the lever member 350 back into a rest position, in normal operating conditions of the sliding gate.
  • the protection and safety device comprises a spring or plate 337, substantially at an obtuse angle, and fixed at one of its ends onto a fixed fulcrum 339, mounted on the lever member 350 and, at its opposite end, onto a movable fulcrum 335, integral with the shell 330.
  • the movable fulcrum 335 When a collision takes place against the shell 330, the movable fulcrum 335 is displaced integral with the shell 330 itself, actuating a displacement of the spring or plate 337, which pushes the tab 360, which actuates the button 361 of the micro 359 to shut off the power supply to the actuation motor of the sliding gate.
  • the intervention mechanisms foreseen in the lower and upper portions of the rib and realised according to that which is described can be variously combined on the rib itself and used individually or in combination with each other, according to the user's needs.
  • the realisation according to the invention allows a complete protection to be realised on the entire length of each protection rib which can be realised for conventional sliding gates; furthermore, the fact that it foresees a deformable shell, both on the top and bottom of the rib, allows the use of rigid surfaces, which are particularly dangerous for whoever is in the vicinity, to be avoided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif de protection et de sécurité pour des portes automatiques, en particulier pour des portes automatiques coulissantes, comprenant :
    au moins une nervure de protection (110, 310) qui comprend un profil formé (112, 312) raccordé à un élément de protection (114, 314), contenant à l'intérieur de celui-ci au moins une partie de câble (122, 322),
    ledit câble étant fixé à un mécanisme pour arrêter l'alimentation de courant jusqu'à ladite porte, au moment auquel la pression est appliquée sur ledit élément de protection (114, 314), suite à une collision d'un obstacle contre ladite nervure (110, 310),
    au moins dans une partie dudit profil (112, 312), correspondant à une zone inférieure et/ou supérieure de ladite nervure, on envisage l'insertion d'au moins une coque (130, 330), fixée audit élément de protection (114, 314),
    ladite coque comprend des moyens d'actionnement (132, 150; 337, 350) dudit mécanisme pour arrêter l'alimentation de courant, lesquels moyens d'actionnement (132, 150 ; 337, 350) sont raccordés audit câble (122, 322),
    ladite coque (130, 330) étant réalisée avec un matériau déformable, de préférence du caoutchouc,
    lesdits moyens d'actionnement comprennent un élément de levier principal en forme de L (150, 350) fixé de manière pivotante sur au moins un support (136, 336) dudit profil (112, 312),
    une extrémité dudit élément de levier principal en forme de L (150, 350) supporte une terminaison (123, 323) du câble (122, 322),
    caractérisé en ce que :
    lesdits moyens d'actionnement (132, 150 ; 337, 350) comprennent au moins un élément de levier formé (132, 337) monté à l'intérieur de l'élément de levier principal (150, 350),
    au moins un ressort antagoniste (158, 358) raccordé à une extrémité dudit élément de levier principal (150, 350) et audit support (136, 336),
    ledit élément de levier formé (132, 337) étant sensiblement en forme de L et comprend un pivot fixe (134, 339) monté sur ledit élément de levier principal (150, 350) et au moins un pivot mobile (135, 335) par rapport audit élément de levier principal (150, 350) solidaire de ladite coque (130, 330).
  2. Dispositif de protection et de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité dudit élément de levier principal (150, 350) dans lequel ledit câble (122, 322) est fixé, est positionnée sur le côté opposé par rapport à une surface (156, 356) en contact avec un dispositif de microinterrupteur (159, 359) pour arrêter l'alimentation du courant jusqu'à ladite porte.
  3. Dispositif de protection et de sécurité selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'une collision contre au moins une partie de ladite coque (130, 330), ledit pivot mobile (135, 335) raccordé à la coque (130, 330) est déplacé, provoquant l'actionnement du dispositif de microinterrupteur (159, 359).
  4. Dispositif de protection et de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le pivot fixe (134) est positionné dans une partie centrale dudit élément de levier principal (150) et sur lequel ledit pivot fixe (134) est monté sur une extrémité dudit élément de levier formé (132).
  5. Dispositif de protection et de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite fixation pivotante dudit élément de levier principal (350) est positionnée dans une partie centrale de l'élément de levier principal (350) et sur ledit élément de levier principal (350) qui est fixé au moyen dudit pivot fixe (339), l'élément de levier formé (337), prévu sous la forme d'un ressort ou plaque (337), sensiblement selon un angle obtus.
EP02078253A 2001-08-13 2002-08-07 Dispositif de protection et de sécurité pour porte coulissante automatique Expired - Lifetime EP1293634B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20011787 2001-08-13
IT2001MI001787A ITMI20011787A1 (it) 2001-08-13 2001-08-13 Dispositivo migliorato di protezione e sicurezza per cancelli automatici di tipo scorrevole

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1293634A2 EP1293634A2 (fr) 2003-03-19
EP1293634A3 EP1293634A3 (fr) 2006-12-06
EP1293634B1 true EP1293634B1 (fr) 2010-01-13

Family

ID=11448287

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02078253A Expired - Lifetime EP1293634B1 (fr) 2001-08-13 2002-08-07 Dispositif de protection et de sécurité pour porte coulissante automatique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1293634B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE455227T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60235057D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2339847T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20011787A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113671935B (zh) * 2021-08-11 2022-11-01 长沙国通电力科技有限公司 一种便于维护的微机保护测控装置

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1240114B (de) * 1965-05-22 1967-05-11 Buessing Automobilwerke Ag Einklemmsicherung fuer eine Schiebe- oder Falttuer von Schienen- und Strassenfahrzeugen
ITMI981154A1 (it) * 1998-05-25 1999-11-25 D F M Automazione S N C Di Dig Dispositivo di protezione e sicurezza per cancelli automatici scorrevoli

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60235057D1 (de) 2010-03-04
ES2339847T3 (es) 2010-05-26
ITMI20011787A1 (it) 2003-02-13
EP1293634A2 (fr) 2003-03-19
EP1293634A3 (fr) 2006-12-06
ITMI20011787A0 (it) 2001-08-13
ATE455227T1 (de) 2010-01-15

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