EP1293305B1 - Toolholder for Portable Percussion Tool - Google Patents
Toolholder for Portable Percussion Tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1293305B1 EP1293305B1 EP20020405708 EP02405708A EP1293305B1 EP 1293305 B1 EP1293305 B1 EP 1293305B1 EP 20020405708 EP20020405708 EP 20020405708 EP 02405708 A EP02405708 A EP 02405708A EP 1293305 B1 EP1293305 B1 EP 1293305B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- axially
- tool
- arresting
- radial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/08—Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit
- B25D17/084—Rotating chucks or sockets
- B25D17/088—Rotating chucks or sockets with radial movable locking elements co-operating with bit shafts specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/003—Details relating to chucks with radially movable locking elements
- B25D2217/0038—Locking members of special shape
- B25D2217/0042—Ball-shaped locking members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool holder for an at least partially punching hand tool such as a chisel hammer or a drill bit for receiving partially impacted tools such as percussion drill bit or chisel according to the preamble and as from EP 1 157 790 A1 , of the JP 2000 117662 and the DE 34 21 811 A1 known.
- Such impacted tools usually have at least one axially limited on both sides locking groove in the tool shank, which allows for impact stress limited axial mobility of the tool within the tool holder as a clamping end.
- DE3205063 engages an associated tool holder in this Verregelungsnut with radially displaceable locking elements and locks them via a user-friendly axially movable locking sleeve.
- the locking elements are temporarily offset radially outward and release the tool shank for axial removal.
- To remove the tool both hands of the user are required, whereby the hand tool, usually on the knee, must be discontinued.
- DE3421811 is an axially movable VerriegelungshülsE about a hemversetzbares locking element axially locked and is locked automatically when inserting the replaced tool. In rotating hand tool devices, it can come with a lubversetzbaren locking element by engaging the tool holder to unintentional release of the lock.
- the object of the invention is the realization of a tool holder for an at least partially rotating and beating hand tool, which securely locks the tool even with a rotating movement and allows the removal of the tool with one hand.
- a tool holder for an at least partially rotating and beating hand tool for receiving a tool having a clamping end, which has at least one axially on both sides limited locking groove for radial engagement of a locking element, an axially displaceable locking sleeve for radial locking of the locking groove engaging in the locking elements and the locking sleeve on an axially lockable locking element.
- the axially displaceable locking sleeve with two axially spaced disengagement positions for the temporary recording of the locking elements which are further advantageously designed as balls, executed during the removal or insertion of the tool, whereby without actuation of the sliding sleeve by hand insertion of the tool is made possible ,
- each locking element located in the drive-side disengagement position is assigned a radially prestressed segment of the detent element, which causes each locking element to be pushed back into the locking groove after insertion of the insertion end into the tool receptacle.
- the locking element is radially biased on a locking means axially latched, wherein further advantageously the locking element is designed as a leaf spring, which engages behind a racial locking lug as a locking means axially.
- the locking element has a drive side inwardly angled nose, which displace the locking elements axially into the locking groove upon insertion of the changed tool, whereby the tool locks automatically.
- the locking sleeve is axially positively connected to an axially displaceable by hand, freely rotatable sliding sleeve, whereby a torque transmission when attacking the tool holder is prevented.
- a radially biased radial spring is advantageously arranged in the tool-side disengagement position, whereby after removal of the tool, the locking elements are pushed back radially inward.
- FIG. 1 has a tool holder 1 for a rotating and beating hand tool 2 for receiving a tool 3 with a clamping end, which has two axially on both sides limited locking grooves 4.
- the tool holder 1 also has an axially displaceable locking sleeve 5 for radially engaging in the locking groove 4 locking elements 6 in the form of balls and for the locking sleeve 5 an axially lockable latching element 7.
- the designed as a leaf spring, radially biased locking element 7 engages behind an axially latchable designed as a radial locking lug locking means 8.
- the locking sleeve 5 is axially positively connected to an axially displaceable by hand, freely rotatable sliding sleeve 9, which offset against the force of a spring 10 on the drive side.
- Fig. 2 is the previously by hand by means of the sliding sleeve 9 against the force of the spring 10 drive side offset locking sleeve 5 locked in this position by the Ralstelement 7 axially on the locking means 8 by running the leaf spring Rastele nent 7 axially behind the locking means designed as a detent 8 eir engaged.
- the locking elements 6 are temporarily displaced in the axial tool-side removal of the tool 3 by the drive-side boundary of the locking groove 4 in the tool-side disengaged position 11a of the locking sleeve 5 and press outward against a radially biased radial spring 12th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezeichnet eine Werkzeugaufnahme für ein zumindest teilweise chlagendes Handwerkzeuggerät wie einen Meisselhammer oder einen Bohrmeissel zur Aufnahme von teilweise schlagend beanspruchten Werkzeugen wie Schlagbohrmeissel oder Meissel gemäß dem Oberbegriff und wie aus der
Derartige schlagend beanspruchte Werkzeuge weisen als Einspannende üblicherweise zumindest eine axial beidseitig begrenzte Verriegelungsnut im Werkzeugschaft auf, welche bei Schlagbeanspruchung eine begrenzte axiale Beweglichkeit des Werkzeuges innerhalb der Werkzeugaufnahme ermöglicht.Such impacted tools usually have at least one axially limited on both sides locking groove in the tool shank, which allows for impact stress limited axial mobility of the tool within the tool holder as a clamping end.
Nach der
Nach der
Nach der
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht in der Realisierung einer Werkzeugaufnahme für ein zumindest teilweise drehendes und schlagendes Handwerkzeuggerät, welche das Werkzeug auch bei drehender Bewegung sicher verriegelt sowie mit einer Hand die Entnahme des Werkzeuges ermöglicht.The object of the invention is the realization of a tool holder for an at least partially rotating and beating hand tool, which securely locks the tool even with a rotating movement and allows the removal of the tool with one hand.
Die Aufgabe wird im wesentlichen durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The object is essentially achieved by the features of the independent claims. Advantageous developments emerge from the subclaims.
Im wesentlichen weist eine Werkzeugaufnahme für ein zumindest teilweise drehendes und schlagendes Handwerkzeuggerät zur Aufnahme eines Werkzeugs mit einem Einspannende, welches zumindest eine axial beidseitig begrenzte Verriegelungsnut zum radialen Eingriff eines Verriegelungselements aufweist, eine axial versetzbare Verriegelungsshülse zur radialen Verriegelung der in die Verriegelungsnut eingreifenden Verriegelungselemente sowie für die Verriegelungshülse ein axial arretierbares Rastelement auf.Essentially, a tool holder for an at least partially rotating and beating hand tool for receiving a tool having a clamping end, which has at least one axially on both sides limited locking groove for radial engagement of a locking element, an axially displaceable locking sleeve for radial locking of the locking groove engaging in the locking elements and the locking sleeve on an axially lockable locking element.
Durch diesen axial bistabilen Klick-Klack-Mechanismus für die Verriegelungshülse wird stets nur eine Hand zum Wechsel der axialen Position der Verriegelungshülse benötigt, wodurch diese zwischenzeitlich zur Entnahme des Werkzeugs zur Verfügung steht.Due to this axially bistable click-click mechanism for the locking sleeve, only one hand is always required to change the axial position of the locking sleeve, whereby it is temporarily available for removal of the tool.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die axial versetzbare Verriegelungshülse mit zwei axial beabstandeten Ausrückpositionen für die temporäre Aufnahme der Verriegelungselemente, welche weiter vorteilhaft als Kugeln ausgebildet sind, bei der Entnahme bzw. dem Einsetzen des Werkzeugs ausgeführt, wodurch ohne Betätigung der Schiebehülse von Hand ein Einsetzen des Werkzeugs ermöglicht wird.According to the invention, the axially displaceable locking sleeve with two axially spaced disengagement positions for the temporary recording of the locking elements, which are further advantageously designed as balls, executed during the removal or insertion of the tool, whereby without actuation of the sliding sleeve by hand insertion of the tool is made possible ,
Erfindungsgemäß ist jedem in der antriebsseitigen Ausrückposition befindlichen Verriegelungselement ein radial vorgespanntes Segment des Rastelements zugeordnet, wodurch nach dem Einsetzen des Einsteckendes in die Werkzeugaufnahme jedes Verriegelungselement zurück in die Verriegelungsnut gedrängt wird.According to the invention, each locking element located in the drive-side disengagement position is assigned a radially prestressed segment of the detent element, which causes each locking element to be pushed back into the locking groove after insertion of the insertion end into the tool receptacle.
Vorteilhaft ist das Rastelement radial vorgespannt an einem Rastmittel axial rastbar, wobei weiter vorteilhaft das Rastelement als Blattfeder ausgeführt ist, welche eine racial Rastnase als Rastmittel axial hintergreift.Advantageously, the locking element is radially biased on a locking means axially latched, wherein further advantageously the locking element is designed as a leaf spring, which engages behind a racial locking lug as a locking means axially.
Vorteilhaft weist das Rastelement eine antriebsseitig nach innen abgewinkelte Nase auf, welche beim Einsetzen des gewechselten Werkzeugs die Verriegelungselemente axial in die Verriegelungsnut verdrängen, wodurch sich das Werkzeug selbsttätig verriegelt.Advantageously, the locking element has a drive side inwardly angled nose, which displace the locking elements axially into the locking groove upon insertion of the changed tool, whereby the tool locks automatically.
Vorteilhaft ist die Verriegelungshülse axial formschlüssig mit einer axial von Hand versetzbaren, frei drehbaren Schiebehülse verbunden, wodurch eine Drehmomentübertragung beim Angreifen an der Werkzeugaufnahme verhindert wird.Advantageously, the locking sleeve is axially positively connected to an axially displaceable by hand, freely rotatable sliding sleeve, whereby a torque transmission when attacking the tool holder is prevented.
Vorteilhaft ist in der werkzeugseitigen Ausrückposition eine radial vorgespannte Radialfeder angeordnet, wodurch nach der Entnahme des Werkzeuges die Verriegelungselemente zurück nach radial innen gedrängt werden.A radially biased radial spring is advantageously arranged in the tool-side disengagement position, whereby after removal of the tool, the locking elements are pushed back radially inward.
Die Erfindung wird bezüglich eines vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert mit:
-
Fig. 1 als Werkzeugaufnahme im Winkelschnitt -
Fig. 2 als Detail bei der Entnahme des Werkzeugs -
Fig. 3 als Detail beim Einsetzen des Werkzeugs
-
Fig. 1 as a tool holder in angled section -
Fig. 2 as a detail when removing the tool -
Fig. 3 as a detail when inserting the tool
Nach
Nach
Nach
Claims (4)
- A toolholder for an at least partially rotating and percussive hand tool device (2) for receiving a tool (3) with a clamping end, which has at least one locking nut (4) axially limited on both sides for the radial engagement of a locking element (6), with an axially displaceable locking sleeve (5) for the radial locking of the locking element (6) engaging in the locking groove (4), wherein the locking sleeve (5) has an axially lockable stop element (7), characterised in that
the axially displaceable locking sleeve (5) is constructed with two axially spaced disengagement positions (11a; 11b) for the temporary receiving of the locking element (6), in that a radially pretensioned segment (13) of the arresting element (7) is assigned to each locking element (6) that is in the drive-side disengagement position (11b), and in that the arresting element (7), radially pretensioned, can be axially engaged on an arresting means (8) and optionally axially undercuts a radial arresting nose as a leaf spring. - The toolholder according to Claim 1, characterised in that the arresting element 97) has at least one axially resilient nose (14) that is inwardly angled on the drive side, which nose is assigned to the locking element (6).
- The toolholder according to any one of Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the locking sleeve (5) is connected axially and positively to a freely rotatable sliding sleave (9) that is axially displaceable by hand.
- The toolholder according to Claim 3, characterised in that a radially pretensioned radial spring (12) is assigned to the tool-side disengaging position (11a).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001142729 DE10142729A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2001-08-31 | Tool holder for striking hand tool device |
DE10142729 | 2001-08-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1293305A1 EP1293305A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
EP1293305B1 true EP1293305B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=7697279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020405708 Expired - Lifetime EP1293305B1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-20 | Toolholder for Portable Percussion Tool |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1293305B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10142729A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020213165A1 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-21 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hand tool machine with a locking device |
DE102021203063A1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hand tool machine with a locking device |
DE102021203064A1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hand tool machine with a locking device |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3788658A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-01-29 | Erickson Tool Co | Instant change tool holder |
DE2618596C2 (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1984-05-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Tool holder |
DE3205063C2 (en) | 1981-04-03 | 1986-10-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Tool holder |
DE3421811C2 (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1995-11-16 | Hilti Ag | Tool holder for drilling and chiseling tools |
DE4136608A1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | Licentia Gmbh | TOOL RECEIVER FOR A HAND MACHINE TOOL |
DE19525915B4 (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 2004-10-28 | Black & Decker Inc., Newark | Rotary Hammer |
JP3423497B2 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 2003-07-07 | 株式会社マキタ | Bit mounting device for portable tools |
DE19827172B4 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2006-11-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Tool holders, in particular for drills or impact hammers |
JP3759322B2 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2006-03-22 | 株式会社マキタ | Bit mounting device for portable tools |
DE19950393B4 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2013-07-11 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Tool holder for a drill or chisel hammer |
DE10001193B4 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2005-10-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hand tool with a tool holder for fixing the tool in the direction of rotation |
DE10026021A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Hilti Ag | Tool holder for a drill bit |
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 DE DE2001142729 patent/DE10142729A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-08-20 EP EP20020405708 patent/EP1293305B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-20 DE DE50214394T patent/DE50214394D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50214394D1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
EP1293305A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
DE10142729A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
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