EP1292738B1 - Log house and building log - Google Patents
Log house and building log Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1292738B1 EP1292738B1 EP01947482A EP01947482A EP1292738B1 EP 1292738 B1 EP1292738 B1 EP 1292738B1 EP 01947482 A EP01947482 A EP 01947482A EP 01947482 A EP01947482 A EP 01947482A EP 1292738 B1 EP1292738 B1 EP 1292738B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- logs
- log
- horizontal
- upright
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/12—Cylinder saws
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/702—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/705—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements placed between columns
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a log building as defined in the preamble of claim 1, comprising a separate load-bearing skeleton consisting of round logs.
- the building may be made from individual logs or from prefabricated elements.
- the walls of round-timber houses are built using dovetails from horizontal logs which are joined together by edge joints.
- the horizontal logs thus form the load-bearing structure of the building.
- a drawback with present-day log houses is often the setting or sag of the log wall.
- the setting typically amounts to about 10 - 50 mm/m during the first two years. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a space e.g. in the upper part of the door and window openings to allow for setting, which space can be filled with thermal insulation material.
- Another drawback associated with this type of log houses is the high expenses and complexity of their production.
- the new industrial round-timber technology has led to serial production of building logs for solid-wood round-timber houses, it is currently not possible to prefabricate e.g. wall elements in factory, but houses are assembled from individual logs on the building site.
- NO-patent specification 302905 presents a log framework system for a log building in which, instead of dovetails, upright logs are used at the corners. These vertical logs form a set of pillars. This set of pillars functions as a load-bearing structure of the log building. Placed at the corners of the building are upright solid-wood logs, and horizontal solid-wood logs forming the walls are joined to the upright logs via dovetail joints formed by the topmost and bottommost logs. In other words, in such a log building all load-bearing structures may consist of upright solid-wood logs and the non-load-bearing structures may consist of horizontal solid-wood logs.
- US-A-2040110 shows a log cabin construction for building purposes. Hollow horizontal round logs with a cavity inside form the load-bearing structure and the walls of the building. Each log is bored axially. To provide a rounded corner finish a turned log which is bored axially is spit longitudinally along its axis thus forming a half-log.
- FI-B-90370 shows a round log for a log building which log is a hollow log having a cavity inside. The log is provided with insulating material.
- a disadvantage associated with present-day solid-wood log houses is the relatively large weight of the wall logs, which causes setting. Moreover, the degree of utilization of the wood material is poor, and laminated timbers involve the drawback of complicated manufacture and consequent high manufacturing costs.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of prior-art technology and to achieve a new type of log building in which at least the horizontal wall logs are hollow logs, which are round solid-wood logs with a cavity inside, made by removing the core of the log, thus allowing the core to be utilized for other purposes.
- the structure of the invention it is possible to produce finished prefabricated elements in factory, thus making the construction work considerably faster and easier.
- the entire building can be constructed from hollow-log elements cored-out in factory, which are assembled on the building site.
- FIG. 1 An upright log pillar 1 (Fig. 1) is provided at each corner. Secured to these are horizontal solid-wood wall logs. The topmost tier of logs of the house can function as a structural fixing log. The tiers below it consist of logs freely piled on top of each other. The upright log 1 is secured to a concrete pillar in the basement.
- Fig. 1 presents a skeletal view of a round-timber house with upright logs 1 at the corners and between them as well as within the house, forming a set of pillars that functions as the load-bearing structure of the building.
- the logs 1 are secured to the basement of the building and to the roof rafters 3, which are fastened to the ends of the upright logs 1.
- the set of pillars is braced by the horizontal wall components, the horizontal timbers 5 supporting the floor of the loft and by the entire roof structure.
- Fig. 2a presents a cross-section of the hollow-log wall structure of the invention, where the horizontal logs 2 have been piled on top or each other.
- the logs 2 are round logs with a hollow inside, produced by machining.
- the space inside the log is filled with insulating material 21.
- Fitted in the wall is a window 22 having a frame 23 fitted against the logs 2 and provided with insulating material.
- the floor comprises joists 24 fitted on the basement 4, with insulating material and flooring boards on the joists.
- the roof comprises a roof structure 26 fitted on rafters 25 and provided with insulating material, boarding and cladding.
- Fig. 2a and 2c present a structure in which the prefabricated wall element 31 consists of hollow logs 2 with insulating material inside.
- the logs are placed one over the other and fastened together with a bolting bar 32 extending through the entire element.
- each two logs placed one over the other can be tied together using dowels 33.
- the bolting bars 32 are passed through the logs in a region where the logs have been reinforced with lengths of core timber 34 placed inside them.
- the piece of core timber 35 extends from the end of the log to a point beyond the bolting bar.
- the element is provided with an end fillet 36 extending across the entire height of the element and with edge fillets 37 for a groove to permit the element to be secured by fastening the topmost log with securing bolts while the logs below it are secured by means of a wooden tie rod 38 set in the upright log 1 (Fig. 2e).
- Fig. 2d presents a more detailed illustration of the way in which the horizontal topmost hollow wall log 2 is secured to the massive upright log 1.
- C-profile parts 42 made of steel are fastened to the tie rod chases 41 in the pillar logs 1.
- the ends of the horizontal logs 2 are provided with bolts 43 placed at the center of the log so that their head is locked in the slot of the C-profile, and the threaded other ends are screwed fast in vertical pins 44.
- the topmost tier of logs is anchored on the pillar logs 1 by means of bolts.
- the anchorage permits unobstructed setting of the logs while stiffening the pillars and the horizontal logs of the wall as a single functional wall structure.
- the profiles may be secured using holding-down plates 46 fastened with screws 45 to the side of the upright log 1.
- Fig. 3a and 3b illustrate the manner of securing the corner pillar 1 to the concrete pillar 4.
- the joint is implemented using an angle-iron bracket 51 which is secured to the concrete pillar 4 via a holding-down plate 52 placed under it and anchored in the concrete by means of anchor bars 53.
- the holding-down plate 52 is provided with a central hole.
- the angle-iron bracket 51 is provided with a corresponding hole, and the angle-iron bracket is secured to the holding-down plate 52 via a bolted joint 54.
- the angle-iron bracket is similarly fastened to the pillar log 1 with screws 55.
- the upright log is a hollow log 61 with a steel tube 62 inside it, both being provided with holes 63, 64 for the securing bolts. Insulating material 65 may be provided between the steel tube and the hollow log.
- the steel tube 62 is secured to the basement.
- the log 61 is provided with a C-profile part 66 set in the log and fastened via a screw-and-nut joint 67 as described above, and the horizontal log 2 is fastened to the upright log via a threaded part 68 and a boss 69 according to the above description.
- the structure comprises a floor supporting shelf 71 with a supporting plate 72, which are fitted e.g. in slots 73, 74 provided in the upright pillar and in the steel tube.
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- Log building, in which round upright logs (1, 61) secured to a basement (4) form the load-bearing structure of the building or at least part of it, and which comprises horizontal round logs (2) forming walls between the upright logs (1, 61), being fastened to these with securing means, wherein the horizontal logs (2) of the building are hollow logs, which are round logs with a cavity inside, characterizedin that the horizontal logs (2) have preferably wooden retainer and/or reinforcement parts inside them, by means of which parts the horizontal logs (2) are secured to the upright logs (1, 61),in that at least one of the horizontal round logs (2) is secured to the upright logs (1, 61) with a metallic bar-like or tubular securing element (42, 62) of a round or C-shaped cross-section, extending vertically substantially through at least one of the horizontal logs (1, 61) and applied to the upright log and a threaded securing part provided with a head, and that the horizontal log (1, 61) is provided with a threaded counterpart, at least one of the horizontal logs (2) being fastened to an upright log (1, 61) by means of a threaded securing bar in a manner permitting adjustment of its length, andin that at least some of horizontal logs (2) are secured to the upright log (1) via a vertically sliding mounting that prevents lateral motion of the horizontal log parts while permitting their vertical motion especially to allow for setting.
- Log building as defined in claim 1, characterized in that at least some of the upright logs, too, are hollow logs (61).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05076069A EP1579967A3 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-11 | Method and apparatus for producing a hollow log |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20001378 | 2000-06-09 | ||
FI20001378A FI20001378A (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | Frame timber arrangement for a timber building |
PCT/FI2001/000551 WO2001094711A1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-11 | Log house and building log |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05076069A Division EP1579967A3 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-11 | Method and apparatus for producing a hollow log |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1292738A1 EP1292738A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
EP1292738B1 true EP1292738B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
Family
ID=8558527
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01947482A Expired - Lifetime EP1292738B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-11 | Log house and building log |
EP05076069A Withdrawn EP1579967A3 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-11 | Method and apparatus for producing a hollow log |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05076069A Withdrawn EP1579967A3 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-11 | Method and apparatus for producing a hollow log |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1292738B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE305540T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001269153A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60113681D1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI20001378A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001094711A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006055976B4 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2012-07-19 | Werner Grosse | Method for producing a structural part for wooden buildings |
KR101289236B1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-07-26 | 유한회사 에스와이 | Wooden House And Manufacturing Method Thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE375970C (en) * | 1923-05-22 | Bergbau Ind Und Bahnbau Ges | Process for the production of wooden pipes from a log | |
US694452A (en) * | 1901-08-12 | 1902-03-04 | Andrew Anderson | Wood-pipe machine. |
US2040110A (en) * | 1933-09-15 | 1936-05-12 | Nat Log Construction Co | Building and log construction |
FR2621938B1 (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1990-01-26 | Grandclement Jean Claude | ELONGATED WOOD PIECES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND / OR DECORATION OF BUILDINGS |
FI90370C (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1994-01-25 | Seppo Latvala | Method of making a log wall |
US5438812A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-08-08 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Hollow veneered pole |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 FI FI20001378A patent/FI20001378A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-06-11 EP EP01947482A patent/EP1292738B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-11 EP EP05076069A patent/EP1579967A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-11 DE DE60113681T patent/DE60113681D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-11 WO PCT/FI2001/000551 patent/WO2001094711A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-11 AU AU2001269153A patent/AU2001269153A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-11 AT AT01947482T patent/ATE305540T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1292738A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
WO2001094711A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
AU2001269153A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
WO2001094711A8 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
EP1579967A3 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
FI20001378A0 (en) | 2000-06-09 |
EP1579967A2 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
DE60113681D1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
ATE305540T1 (en) | 2005-10-15 |
FI20001378A (en) | 2001-12-10 |
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