EP1291474A1 - Arc-shaped building element, in particular floor element - Google Patents
Arc-shaped building element, in particular floor element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1291474A1 EP1291474A1 EP02019562A EP02019562A EP1291474A1 EP 1291474 A1 EP1291474 A1 EP 1291474A1 EP 02019562 A EP02019562 A EP 02019562A EP 02019562 A EP02019562 A EP 02019562A EP 1291474 A1 EP1291474 A1 EP 1291474A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boards
- slats
- connectors
- arch
- shaped component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
- E04C3/42—Arched girders or portal frames of wood, e.g. units for rafter roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/328—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material slightly bowed or folded panels not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arcuate component, in particular Ceiling element, with several boards or slats, each one longitudinal side, have a broad side and a front side and substantially along their Long sides arranged as a bow-shaped stack of boards or slats stack together are.
- Object of the present invention is thus a generic arcuate To provide a device in which the above disadvantage is eliminated.
- arcuate component according to the invention is thereby achieved that apart from the supports no further supporting connections for holding the Planks or slats are necessary with each other.
- planar components from board or slat stacks These are often used in the prior art for walls, Floors or ceilings used.
- a achieved optical improvement over the prior art by adding to load Supporting elements of the arcuate component can be dispensed with.
- the inventive one-sided attachment of Connect now also possible, visually attractive, comparatively fast to build, create arcuate components.
- arcuate components can basically for the boards or slats different materials, e.g. Wood, plastic, metal or composite materials be used.
- the connectors on the inside of the sheet in the boards or slats are arranged.
- the connectors should have spacers.
- the connectors the only carrying connections between the boards or slats.
- the connectors several, preferably two or three, adjacent boards or slats together.
- the connectors differ in a 90 ° and 270 ° Angles are arranged to the longitudinal side of the boards or slats in these. hereby prevents the connectors, which by several adjacent boards or Slats rise, hit each other or stand in each other's way.
- wooden boards or slats will provide sufficient stability and Outbreak safety of the connector achieved by removing the connector from the Edge or broadside of wooden boards or slats of ⁇ -NORM B 4100-2 corresponds.
- the arcuate component Due to the construction of the arcuate component according to the invention this can first by means of the compound of the invention quickly and easily as a level Board stacks are made. Such prefabricated in this way components can its arcuate shape then e.g. by hanging up on accordingly reach preformed arched supports.
- the supports are designed so that the arcuate component only to the End faces bearing is stored.
- Fig. 1 shows a bar or a board from a stack of boards or slats, which is used according to the invention for the arcuate component.
- the board points a longitudinal side 1, a broad side 2 and an end face 3. Along the long side 1 extends the longitudinal center axis 4.
- the connector 5 are in Fig. 1 by the points indicated only on one side (here below) of the imaginary longitudinal central axis. 4 arranged.
- the designation of the longitudinal 1, Breit- 2 and end face 3 is with respect to the arcuate component also maintained when the Shifting the proportions between these different pages.
- Fig. 2 shows a variant of the arcuate component according to the invention, wherein the end faces 3 and the broad sides 2 of the arcuate component in the shown perspective view can be seen.
- the boards of the board pile of arcuate component shown are each along their longitudinal side with connected as shown in Fig. 1 arranged connectors. These are neither in the broadsides 2 to see in the long sides, which is optically particularly favorable.
- the thickness d, the length I and the height h of the boards or slats may vary depending on the application vary.
- Favorable variants of the thickness of the boards or slats are 1 to 100 mm preferably 20 to 80 mm, wherein the thickness of the boards or slats both after optical aspects as well as the physical properties of the used material. This shows that both very thin slats as beam-like boards for the construction of an arcuate invention Component can be used.
- Fig. 3 shows a plan view of an end face of the arcuate component.
- a favorable embodiment variant is provided that along the front side of the Supports the arcuate component takes place.
- Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the arrangement of the connectors (here nails) in the Shown boards.
- the connectors 5 are in one of 90 ° and 270 ° deviating angle 6 to the longitudinal side 1 in the hit. This will prevents the connectors or nails on the heads of the subsequent connector or open nails.
- the distance 7 between the connectors and the edge or the broad side of the boards or slats is chosen so that adapted to the respective material of the boards or slats sufficient stability against Breaking the connector is achieved. With boards or wooden slats are here the values given in ⁇ -NORM B4100-2 should be considered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Bogenförmiges Bauelement, insbesondere Deckenelement, mit mehreren Brettern oder Latten, welche jeweils eine Längsseite, eine Breitseite und eine Stirnseite aufweisen und im wesentlichen entlang ihrer Längsseiten als bogenförmiger Brettstapel oder Lattenstapel aneinander angeordnet sind.The present invention relates to an arcuate component, in particular Ceiling element, with several boards or slats, each one longitudinal side, have a broad side and a front side and substantially along their Long sides arranged as a bow-shaped stack of boards or slats stack together are.
Beim Stand der Technik ist es bekannt, Bretter und Latten zu bogenförmigen Bauelementen zu verarbeiten. Hierbei werden in der Regel tragende Zusatzbögen aus Metall oder anderen Werkstoffen verwendet auf denen oder unter denen die Bretter oder Latten angeordnet und befestigt sind. Diese beim Stand der Technik bekannten bogenförmigen Bauelemente benötigen somit immer mindestens ein Grundgerüst, an dem die Bretter bzw. Balken einzeln befestigt werden und das innerhalb des Bogens die tragende Funktion übernimmt. Der Nachteil dieser Konstruktion besteht unter anderem darin, daß zunächst immer das tragende Grundgerüst gefertigt werden muß, was einen erhöhten Arbeitsaufwand bei der Herstellung der bisher bekannten bogenförmigen Bauelemente bedeutet.In the prior art it is known to arc boards and slats To process components. In this case are usually supporting additional sheets Metal or other materials used on or under which the boards or slats are arranged and fixed. These are known in the prior art arcuate components thus always require at least one skeleton, to the boards or beams are fastened individually and within the arch the supporting function takes over. The disadvantage of this construction is under Another is that first always the supporting skeleton must be made, which is an increased workload in the production of the previously known arcuate components means.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es somit, ein gattungsgemäßes bogenförmiges Bauelement zu schaffen, bei der der oben genannte Nachteil beseitigt ist.Object of the present invention is thus a generic arcuate To provide a device in which the above disadvantage is eliminated.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß nur einzelne oder mehrere benachbarte Bretter oder Latten des Brettstapels oder Lattenstapels auf einer Seite einer gedachten entlang ihrer Längsseite verlaufenden Längsmittelachse durch Verbinder miteinander verbunden sind.This is inventively achieved in that only one or more neighboring boards or slats of board pile or slat pile on one side an imaginary along its longitudinal side extending longitudinal central axis Connectors are connected together.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen bogenförmigen Bauelement wird hierdurch erreicht, daß abgesehen von den Auflagern keine weiteren tragenden Verbindungen zum Halten der Bretter oder Latten untereinander nötig sind. Bereits bekannt sind ebene Bauelemente aus Brett- oder Lattenstapeln. Diese werden beim Stand der Technik oft für Wände, Böden oder Decken verwendet. Wie die bereits bekannten ebenen Brettstapel-Bauelement wird auch bei den erfindungsgemäßen bogenförmigen Bauelementen eine optische Verbesserung gegenüber dem Stand der Technik erzielt, indem auf tragende Stützelemente des bogenförmigen Bauelementes verzichtet werden kann. Im Gegensatz zu den bereits bekannten ebenen Brettstapel -oder Lattenstapel-Bauelementen ist es durch die erfindungsgemäße einseitige Anbringung von Verbindern nun auch möglich, optisch attraktive, vergleichsweise schnell zu bauende, bogenförmige Bauelemente zu erstellen. Zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen bogenförmigen Bauelemente können für die Bretter bzw. Latten grundsätzlich unterschiedliche Materialien wie z.B. Holz, Kunststoff, Metall oder Verbundwerkstoffe verwendet werden.In the arcuate component according to the invention is thereby achieved that apart from the supports no further supporting connections for holding the Planks or slats are necessary with each other. Already known are planar components from board or slat stacks. These are often used in the prior art for walls, Floors or ceilings used. Like the already known flat board stacking device is also in the inventive arcuate components a achieved optical improvement over the prior art by adding to load Supporting elements of the arcuate component can be dispensed with. in the Contrary to the already known flat board stack or lath stack components it is by the inventive one-sided attachment of Connect now also possible, visually attractive, comparatively fast to build, create arcuate components. For the preparation of the invention arcuate components can basically for the boards or slats different materials, e.g. Wood, plastic, metal or composite materials be used.
Besonders günstig ist es, daß die Verbinder auf der Bogeninnenseite in den Brettern oder Latten angeordnet sind. Bei ungleichförmigen Bögen kann es jedoch auch günstig sein, die Verbinder auf der Bogenaußenseite in den Brettern oder Latten anzuordnen. Hierbei sollten die Verbinder Abstandshalter aufweisen. Durch diese Konstruktion können in verschiedenen Bereichen des bogenförmigen Bauelementes verschiedene Bogenradien auf einfache Weise durch verschiedene Abstandshalter erreicht werden. Besonders günstige Ausführungsformen sehen vor, daß die Verbinder die einzig tragenden Verbindungen zwischen den Brettern oder Latten sind. Hierbei ist vorgesehen, daß die Abstützung des bogenförmigen Bauelementes auf entsprechenden Auflagern außerhalb des Sichtbereichs erfolgt.It is particularly favorable that the connectors on the inside of the sheet in the boards or slats are arranged. However, with irregular arcs, it can also be cheap be to arrange the connectors on the outside of the bow in the boards or slats. The connectors should have spacers. By this construction can be different in different areas of the arcuate component Arc radii are easily achieved by different spacers. Particularly favorable embodiments provide that the connectors the only carrying connections between the boards or slats. Here is provided that the support of the arcuate component on corresponding supports outside the field of view.
Günstige Varianten der Verbindung der einzelnen Bretter oder Latten des bogenförmigen Bauelementes sehen vor, daß mindestens ein Verbinder ein Nagel oder eine Schraube oder ein Dübel ist.Cheap variants of the connection of the individual boards or slats of the arcuate component provide that at least one connector a nail or a screw or dowel is.
Je nach Krümmung und Gewicht der bogenförmigen Bauelemente kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Verbinder mehrere, vorzugsweise zwei oder drei, benachbarte Bretter oder Latten miteinander verbinden. Beim Einbringen der Verbinder in die Bretter oder Latten ist es günstig, daß die Verbinder in einem von 90° und 270° abweichenden Winkel zur Längsseite der Bretter oder Latten in diesen angeordnet sind. Hierdurch wird verhindert, daß die Verbinder, welche durch mehrere benachbarte Bretter oder Latten ragen, aufeinander aufschlagen bzw. sich gegenseitig im Weg stehen. Bei der Verwendung von Holzbrettern oder Latten wird eine ausreichende Stabilität und Ausbruchsicherheit der Verbinder erreicht, indem die Entfernung der Verbinder vom Rand bzw. der Breitseite von aus Holz gefertigten Brettern oder Latten der Ö-NORM B 4100-2 entspricht. Depending on the curvature and weight of the arcuate components can be provided be that the connectors several, preferably two or three, adjacent boards or slats together. When inserting the connectors into the boards or Slats it is convenient that the connectors differ in a 90 ° and 270 ° Angles are arranged to the longitudinal side of the boards or slats in these. hereby prevents the connectors, which by several adjacent boards or Slats rise, hit each other or stand in each other's way. In the Use of wooden boards or slats will provide sufficient stability and Outbreak safety of the connector achieved by removing the connector from the Edge or broadside of wooden boards or slats of Ö-NORM B 4100-2 corresponds.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Bauweise des bogenförmigen Bauelementes kann dieses zunächst mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung schnell und einfach als ebener Brettstapel gefertigt werden. Solche in dieser Art vorgefertigten Bauelemente können ihre bogenförmige Gestalt anschließend z.B. durch das Auflegen auf entsprechend vorgeformte bogenförmige Auflager erreichen. Hierbei sieht eine günstige Variante vor, daß die Auflager so ausgebildet sind, daß das bogenförmige Bauelement nur an den Stirnseiten tragend gelagert ist.Due to the construction of the arcuate component according to the invention this can first by means of the compound of the invention quickly and easily as a level Board stacks are made. Such prefabricated in this way components can its arcuate shape then e.g. by hanging up on accordingly reach preformed arched supports. Here is a favorable variant, that the supports are designed so that the arcuate component only to the End faces bearing is stored.
Weitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- ein einzelnes Brett bzw. eine einzelne Latte,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen bogenförmigen Bauelementes,
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht auf die Stirnseiten der Bretter des bogenförmigen Bauelementes aus Fig. 2 und
- Fig. 4
- eine Detailansicht zur Anordnung der Verbinder.
- Fig. 1
- a single board or a single lath,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of an embodiment of the arcuate component according to the invention,
- Fig. 3
- a side view of the end faces of the boards of the arcuate component of Fig. 2 and
- Fig. 4
- a detailed view of the arrangement of the connector.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Latte bzw. ein Brett aus einem Brettstapel oder Lattenstapel, welcher
erfindungsgemäß für das bogenförmige Bauelement verwendet wird. Das Brett weist
eine Längsseite 1, eine Breitseite 2 und eine Stirnseite 3 auf. Entlang der Längsseite 1
verläuft die Längsmittelachse 4. Die Verbinder 5 sind in Fig. 1 durch die Punkte
angedeutet, nur auf einer Seite (hier unterhalb) der gedachten Längsmittelachse 4
angeordnet. Die Bezeichnung der Längs- 1, Breit- 2 und Stirnseite 3 wird bezüglich des
bogenförmigen Bauelementes auch dann beibehalten, wenn sich die
Größenverhältnisse zwischen diesen verschiedenen Seiten untereinander verschieben.Fig. 1 shows a bar or a board from a stack of boards or slats, which
is used according to the invention for the arcuate component. The board points
a
Fig. 2 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Variante des bogenförmigen Bauelementes, wobei
die Stirnseiten 3 und die Breitseiten 2 des bogenförmigen Bauelementes in der
gezeigten perspektivischen Darstellung zu sehen sind. Die Bretter des Brettstapels des
dargestellten bogenförmigen Bauelementes sind jeweils entlang ihrer Längsseite mit
wie in Fig. 1 angeordneten Verbindern verbunden. Diese sind weder in den Breitseiten
2 noch in den Längsseiten zu sehen, was optisch besonders günstig ist. Die Dicke d,
die Länge I sowie die Höhe h der Bretter bzw. Latten kann je nach Anwendungsfall
variieren. Günstige Varianten der Dicke der Bretter bzw. Latten sind 1 bis 100 mm
vorzugsweise 20 bis 80 mm, wobei sich die Dicke der Bretter bzw. Latten sowohl nach
optischen Gesichtspunkten als auch nach den physikalischen Eigenschaften des
verwendeten Materials richtet. Dies zeigt, daß sowohl sehr dünne Latten als
balkenähnliche Bretter für den Bau eines erfindungsgemäßen bogenförmigen
Bauelementes verwendet werden können.Fig. 2 shows a variant of the arcuate component according to the invention, wherein
the end faces 3 and the
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf eine Stirnseite des bogenförmigen Bauelementes. In einer günstigen Ausführungsvariante ist vorgesehen, daß entlang der Stirnseite das Auflagern des bogenförmigen Bauelementes erfolgt.Fig. 3 shows a plan view of an end face of the arcuate component. In a favorable embodiment variant is provided that along the front side of the Supports the arcuate component takes place.
In Fig. 4 ist in einer Detailansicht die Anordnung der Verbinder (hier Nägel) in den
Brettern gezeigt. Die Verbinder 5 sind hierbei in einem von 90° bzw. 270°
abweichenden Winkel 6 zur Längsseite 1 in die eingeschlagen. Dadurch wird
verhindert, daß die Verbinder bzw. Nägel auf die Köpfe der nachfolgenden Verbinder
bzw. Nägel aufschlagen. Die Entfernung 7 zwischen den Verbindern und dem Rand
bzw. der Breitseite der Bretter oder Latten ist so gewählt, daß angepaßt an das
jeweilige Material der Bretter oder Latten eine ausreichende Stabilität gegen
Ausbrechen der Verbinder erreicht wird. Bei Brettern oder Latten aus Holz sind hierbei
die in der Ö-NORM B4100-2 angegebenen Werte günstigerweise zu beachten.In Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the arrangement of the connectors (here nails) in the
Shown boards. The
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02019562T ATE283401T1 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2002-09-02 | ARCH-SHAPED COMPONENT, IN PARTICULAR CEILING ELEMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT6902001U | 2001-09-06 | ||
AT0069001U AT5918U1 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2001-09-06 | BOW-BUILDING ELEMENT IN PARTICULAR CEILING ELEMENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1291474A1 true EP1291474A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
EP1291474B1 EP1291474B1 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=3497236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02019562A Expired - Lifetime EP1291474B1 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2002-09-02 | Arc-shaped building element, in particular floor element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1291474B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT5918U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50201608D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2997889B1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2017-04-28 | Tonnellerie Taransaud | CONTAINER WITHOUT APPARENT CLASP AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE727533C (en) * | 1937-06-11 | 1942-11-05 | Holzrohrbau Eduard Supan | Thick-walled wooden tube |
US4442149A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1984-04-10 | Bennett Garry K | Cable tension gluing process |
GB2277344A (en) * | 1993-04-24 | 1994-10-26 | Hugh Howatson | A system for the construction of arch structures |
-
2001
- 2001-09-06 AT AT0069001U patent/AT5918U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-09-02 EP EP02019562A patent/EP1291474B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-02 DE DE50201608T patent/DE50201608D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-02 AT AT02019562T patent/ATE283401T1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE727533C (en) * | 1937-06-11 | 1942-11-05 | Holzrohrbau Eduard Supan | Thick-walled wooden tube |
US4442149A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1984-04-10 | Bennett Garry K | Cable tension gluing process |
GB2277344A (en) * | 1993-04-24 | 1994-10-26 | Hugh Howatson | A system for the construction of arch structures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT5918U1 (en) | 2003-01-27 |
DE50201608D1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
EP1291474B1 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
ATE283401T1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
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