EP1288471A2 - Verfahren zum Starten eines Ottomotors - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Starten eines Ottomotors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1288471A2 EP1288471A2 EP02018054A EP02018054A EP1288471A2 EP 1288471 A2 EP1288471 A2 EP 1288471A2 EP 02018054 A EP02018054 A EP 02018054A EP 02018054 A EP02018054 A EP 02018054A EP 1288471 A2 EP1288471 A2 EP 1288471A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- fuel
- intake manifold
- post
- gasoline engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D31/00—Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D31/001—Electric control of rotation speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/047—Taking into account fuel evaporation or wall wetting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for starting a gasoline engine, in particular one Motor vehicle, which to ensure a startup of the gasoline engine Fuel-air mixture is enriched in the start-up phase, with fuel as Deposits wall film in a suction pipe, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the speed is predominant regulated with the air path, this leads to a lower filling and the Intake manifold pressure drops quickly. This then leads to a high evaporation rate of the Wall film and a higher internal exhaust gas recirculation rate.
- the combustion is accordingly bad.
- the enrichment in the start has a decisive influence on the Wall film structure. The higher the enrichment, the more fuel is stored on the Intake manifold wall and evaporates during the transition in the post-start. The faster the Intake manifold pressure drops, the more fuel is assumed assuming a constant Wall film released at short notice. This leads to extremely rich engine operation and bad combustion. A low suction pressure causes a high internal Exhaust gas recirculation. This can, especially in conjunction with an extremely fat Engine operation, also lead to poor combustion.
- the invention has for its object a method of the type mentioned above to improve that in the early post-start of an internal combustion engine Starting hydrocarbon emissions are significantly reduced.
- an intake manifold pressure is controlled in such a way that that spontaneous evaporation of the wall film is avoided.
- the ignition angle already becomes apparent during the startup of the gasoline engine adjusted so late that the speed of the gasoline engine is limited and the Speed gradient is limited.
- An effective measure against over-greasing the engine is that in the Start phase and the post-start phase a throttle valve to a constant position is opened, the throttle valve being opened more than is necessary for the start. As a result, the intake manifold pressure drops only slowly due to the inflowing air.
- a Injection amount of fuel considering a fuel wall film in the Intake manifold lowered so that a sum of injected fuel and fuel from the wall film corresponds to a desired amount of fuel in the cylinder.
- each time the gasoline engine is started during the Start phase and the post-start phase the speed curve monitored and recorded, the speed curve compared with a limit speed curve and the The speed is only reduced by means of the ignition angle if the Speed curve approximates to the limit speed curve by a predetermined value, the limit speed curve is determined such that below the Limit speed curve post-start emissions below a predetermined value result.
- the limit speed curve is determined, for example, by measuring a Test engine determined with approval fuel. This will make the motor Air ratio predictable. By countermeasuring with a Fast FID, Indication measuring technology or ion current probe becomes the limit of the still tolerable Overfat determined. Intake manifold pressure curves and speed curves are in Dependence on post-start emissions measured and recorded.
- each time the gasoline engine is started during the start phase and the post-start phase the speed curve is monitored and is recorded from the recorded speed curves and the Speed curve of the current start for the future of the current start calculates whether the gasoline engine is over-greased and the speed is reduced by means of the ignition angle only if there is a measure without this measure Overfatting of the gasoline engine would come.
- the speed is reduced by means of the ignition angle adjustment a minimum speed and the Ignition angle adjustment limited to a maximum value.
- the invention is applicable and encompasses all gasoline engines Engine control measures that are carried out without hardware changes can.
- an intake manifold pressure curve is essentially controlled. For this, the previous speed curve including the current speed gradient is used, to determine the intake manifold pressure curve in the future through a model and knowledge of the engine predict. This knowledge and the knowledge of how the intake manifold pressure curve must look so that no spontaneous evaporation of the fuel film on the Intake manifold wall is used to take countermeasures at an early stage.
- These measures preferably relate to ignition angle measures and possibly Secondary measures, such as lowering the injection quantity and actuation the throttle valve.
- the intake manifold pressure can be calculated by balancing the inflowing and outflowing air mass flows and the air masses stored in the intake manifold.
- m DK ⁇ DK 2 ⁇ ⁇ l, DK ⁇ ( p a - p s )
- ⁇ DK flow coefficient of the throttle
- ⁇ l, DK air density
- p a ambient pressure
- p s intake manifold pressure
- the intake manifold pressure gradient therefore results from two summands, both of depend on the geometry, the temperature and the intake manifold pressure.
- the first summand shows that the intake manifold pressure drops the slower the further the throttle valve is drawn up and the more air flows into the intake manifold.
- the second summand shows that the intake manifold pressure drops the faster, the higher the speed and the more higher is the air mass flow pumped out by the engine.
- Parts of the injected fuel are deposited in the intake manifold and in the inlet channels as a wall film.
- Kr stands for fuel, Br for combustion chamber and mot for engine.
- the fuel mass stored in the wall film is constant and the mass of the fuel introduced into the combustion chamber corresponds to the mass m Br, EV injected in the cycle. If the operating point changes, wall film effects lead to a deviation of the fuel mass introduced into the combustion chamber from the injected fuel mass.
- ⁇ m Kr, Br, WF denotes the fuel mass supplied or removed to the wall film in the cycle.
- the motor air ratio is calculated according to equation 9:
- the second term of equation 4 is affected by the fact that the ignition angle is retarded during the run-up. This will the indicated torque and the increase in speed are reduced. Because in the In the initial phase, the intake manifold pressure is high, especially according to Equation 4 to a rapid drop in pressure.
- the invention by means of late adjustment of the An early reduction of the speed of the ignition angle is therefore an effective one Countermeasure.
- the throttle valve is preferably kept constant during the start phase and the post-start phase, for example by setting the I component of an idle control to zero, especially for the start.
- the throttle valve is then opened further than would be necessary to start the engine.
- the suction pressure does not drop as quickly because of the inflowing air.
- the intake manifold pressure can be determined using the formulas given. On The corresponding intake manifold model is already available in modern control units. The Two alternatives for a control strategy described below are presented Based on the engine air ratio or the intake manifold pressure drop.
- a test engine with a US or Measure the European approval fuel and so matched a wall film model as well the motor air ratio can be calculated.
- Indiziermeßtechnik or ion current probes can still be a limit range determine tolerable overfat.
- a limit speed curve is determined that is safely tolerable Emissions.
- speed curves are in start and Post-start time recorded. If the speed curve approaches the limit curve, then the ignition angle is retarded.
- the speed at each start and at each series engine Post-start process tracked. On this basis and from the knowledge of the starts from the The past is calculated in the future of the current start. This calculation also includes models for engine enrichment or intake manifold pressure drop. If this calculation shows that over-greasing occurs without measures would, if necessary, be supported by critical values from a test engine or a comparable engine, the ignition angle is used to limit the speed. To the To ensure a reliable start, a minimum speed is specified and the Firing angle adjustment limited.
- the Delay wall film evaporation improves the Conditions for post-oxidation of unburned and partially oxidized components of fuel.
- a delay in evaporation is also influenced reached on the intake manifold pressure.
- avoiding evaporation no longer the aim is to open up more degrees of freedom. For example, one is longer During the overspeed overshoot, not to be viewed so critically, if it does leads to over-greasing of the engine, however, the post-oxidation of the unburned and partially oxidized components of the fuel by secondary air is particularly effective.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- Verfahren zum Starten eines Ottomotors, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges, wobei zum Sicherstellen eines Hochlaufens des Ottomotors das Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch in der Startphase angefettet wird, wobei sich Kraftstoff als Wandfilm in einem Saugrohr ablagert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während einer Startphase und einer Nachstartphase ein Saugrohrdruck derart gesteuert wird, daß ein spontanes Abdampfen des Wandfilms vermieden ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Startphase und der Nachstartphase eine Drosselklappe auf eine konstante Stellung geöffnet wird, wobei die Drosselklappe weiter geöffnet ist, als für den Start notwendig.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während der Nachstartphase eine Einspritzmenge von Kraftstoff unter Berücksichtigung eines Kraftstoffwandfilms im Saugrohr derart abgesenkt wird, daß eine Summe aus eingespritztem Kraftstoff und Kraftstoff aus dem Wandfilm einer gewünschten Kraftstoffmenge im Zylinder entspricht.
- Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bereits während des Hochlaufens des Ottomotors der Zündwinkel derart nach spät verstellt wird, daß die Drehzahl des Ottomotors abgeregelt und der Drehzahlgradient begrenzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei jedem Start des Ottomotors während der Startphase sowie der Nachstartphase der Drehzahlverlauf überwacht sowie aufgezeichnet wird, daß der Drehzahlverlauf mit einem Grenzdrehzahlverlauf verglichen wird und daß die Abregelung der Drehzahl mittels des Zündwinkels nur dann durchgeführt wird, wenn sich der Drehzahlverlauf um einen vorbestimmten Wert an den Grenzdrehzahlverlauf annähert, wobei der Grenzdrehzahlverlauf derart bestimmt ist, daß sich unterhalb des Grenzdrehzahlverlaufes Nachstartemissionen unterhalb eines vorbestimmten Wertes ergeben.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Grenzdrehzahlverlauf durch Vermessen eines Versuchsmotors mit Zulassungskraftstoff bestimmt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Bestimmen des Grenzdrehzahlverlauf mit einem Fast-FID, Indiziermeßtechnik oder lonenstromsonde gegen gemessen wird.
- Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Bestimmen des Grenzdrehzahlverlauf Saugrohrdruckverläufe und Drehzahlverläufe in Abhängigkeit von Nachstartemissionen gemessen und aufgezeichnet werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei jedem Start des Ottomotors während der Startphase sowie der Nachstartphase der Drehzahlverlauf überwacht sowie aufgezeichnet wird, daß aus den aufgezeichneten Drehzahlverläufen und dem Drehzahlverlauf bzw. einem Drehzahlgradient des aktuellen Starts für die Zukunft des aktuellen Starts berechnet wird, ob es zu einer Überfettung des Ottomotors kommt, und daß die Abregelung der Drehzahl mittels des Zündwinkels nur dann durchgeführt wird, wenn es ohne diese Maßnahme zu einer Überfettung des Ottomotors kommen würde.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Berechnung Modelle für die motorische Anfettung und/oder des Saugrohrdruckabfalls einbezogen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus den aufgezeichneten Drehzahlverläufen und dem Drehzahlgradient des aktuellen Starts ein Saugrohrdruckverlauf für die Zukunft des aktuellen Starts berechnet wird.
- Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zündwinkelverstellung auf einen maximalen Wert begrenzt wird.
- Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Abregelung der Drehzahl mittels der Zündwinkelverstellung eine Mindestdrehzahl vorgegeben wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001141929 DE10141929A1 (de) | 2001-08-28 | 2001-08-28 | Verfahren zum Starten eines Ottomotors |
| DE10141929 | 2001-08-28 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1288471A2 true EP1288471A2 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
| EP1288471A3 EP1288471A3 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
| EP1288471B1 EP1288471B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=7696749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02018054A Expired - Lifetime EP1288471B1 (de) | 2001-08-28 | 2002-08-13 | Verfahren zum Starten eines Ottomotors |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1288471B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10141929A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010000560A1 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum starten einer brennkraftmaschine |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10332635A1 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-17 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff |
| JP4100343B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-05 | 2008-06-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| DE102005031720B4 (de) | 2005-07-07 | 2020-06-18 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Dosierung eines Reduktionsmittels |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3842075A1 (de) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur kraftstoffmengenbestimmung |
| US5426938A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1995-06-27 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system for internal combustion engines |
| JP3859733B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-22 | 2006-12-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
| JPH07145771A (ja) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の点火時期制御装置 |
| US5642722A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-07-01 | Motorola Inc. | Adaptive transient fuel compensation for a spark ignited engine |
-
2001
- 2001-08-28 DE DE2001141929 patent/DE10141929A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-08-13 EP EP02018054A patent/EP1288471B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-13 DE DE50212134T patent/DE50212134D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010000560A1 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum starten einer brennkraftmaschine |
| US8315781B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2012-11-20 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method and device for starting an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50212134D1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
| EP1288471A3 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
| EP1288471B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
| DE10141929A1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
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