EP1276937B1 - Autonome und selbstreinigende sanitärinstallation - Google Patents

Autonome und selbstreinigende sanitärinstallation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1276937B1
EP1276937B1 EP00925368A EP00925368A EP1276937B1 EP 1276937 B1 EP1276937 B1 EP 1276937B1 EP 00925368 A EP00925368 A EP 00925368A EP 00925368 A EP00925368 A EP 00925368A EP 1276937 B1 EP1276937 B1 EP 1276937B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screen
sanitary facilities
hood
cleaning
facilities according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00925368A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1276937A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-François Daures
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Its Sa Ste
Original Assignee
Industrie de Thermoformage et Mecano Soudure SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrie de Thermoformage et Mecano Soudure SA filed Critical Industrie de Thermoformage et Mecano Soudure SA
Publication of EP1276937A1 publication Critical patent/EP1276937A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1276937B1 publication Critical patent/EP1276937B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216Public W.C.s
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/01Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D7/00Wheeled lavatories
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sanitary installation autonomous and self-cleaning including a seat cleaning area and particularly suitable for sites disconnected from the electricity network, the water supply network and the sewage disposal network like beaches for example.
  • the scope of use of the present invention is not not limited to natural sites because it can just as easily be used in an urban context, such as during a temporary demonstration for example.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a solution to the installation of sanitary facilities by proposing a new type of installation characterized in that the energy required for each cleaning cycle is provided entirely by the action of the user, while keeping a very high capacity of use and a very good level of hygiene.
  • This installation also has the advantage of being removable and therefore to be able to be withdrawn during periods of no frequentation of the sites it equips. Thus, it remains sheltered from damage it could suffer and its lifespan is therefore extended. We could also imagine moving it from one site to another to optimize its use.
  • This type of installation also has a structure whose specific shapes are easily integrated into an environment natural allowing to denature it as little as possible.
  • this system has the advantage of not blocking the sanitary during cleaning time since this is done during the hood closing phase, i.e. in masked time compared to usage.
  • the sanitary is composed a structure (1) containing the sanitary facilities, a platform (2) and a screen (3).
  • the structure (1) is covered with a shell.
  • the structure (1) covered with its shell are of rounded shape.
  • Shell is preferably but not limited to made of fiberglass or any similar material.
  • the structure (1) formed for example from of tubular profiles is surmounted by a lifting ring (4) allowing it to be moved.
  • the interior of the sanitary is shown on the figure 2. This one is composed of the turnstile (5) supporting the seats (6) three in number, for example, and a minimum of one.
  • the turnstile (5) supporting the seats (6) is rotatably mounted around the central axis (7) of the structure.
  • the interior of the structure is divided into two parts. On the one hand, a zone of use delimited by two partitions (8) and (9) and on the other hand a cleaning area.
  • the area of use contains a bowl (10) surmounted by one of the seats (6).
  • the other seats are contained in the cleaning area.
  • the area open to the outside can be closed by rotating the cover (11) around the central axis (7). It is the opening of the hood (11) which will provide all the energy necessary for cleaning the sanitary. This energy is stored by the different counterweights which will be described later. Clean water needed for cleaning is stored in a tank (13) located in the upper part of the cleaning. Wastewater is stored in different tanks (14) (15) and (16) in the lower part of the sanitary block.
  • FIG. 5 shows the sanitary water flush circuit.
  • This consists of a flush pump (17) connected to the tank (13) and the bowl (10) .
  • the flush is connected to several nozzles cleaning (18) in the bowl (10).
  • the flush pump is a bellows pump surmounted by a counterweight (19) actuated by a connecting cable (20) connected to the cover (11). When the counterweight (19) is released, this activates the pump.
  • the bowl is also equipped with an anti-odor valve (21) actuated by a cable (22) connected to the cover (11).
  • the cleaning area shown in Figure 6 is composed a disinfection bar (23) overhanging the seats is sprayable disinfectant.
  • the cleaning area is also provided scrapers (24) arranged parallel to the turnstile allowing to wipe the seats.
  • the disinfection circuit is activated by a bellows pump (25) surmounted by a counterweight (26) connected to the cover (11) via a connecting cable (27).
  • Figure 7 shows the different connections between counterweight and cover (11).
  • the platform (2) and the structure (1) are mounted on adjustable feet (28) in order to be able to position the sanitary on different types of grounds.
  • the screen (3) is slidably mounted vertically on two posts (29).
  • the surface of the screen will be provided with signage allowing potential users to know that the sanitary is free when the screen is in the high position.
  • the inside of the posts contains counterweights (30) connected to the top of the screen by a cable guided by a pulley located at the top of each post. So that the user can lower the screen, it is provided with two rings (31) and two handles (32).
  • the screen in the low position is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the screen is locked in the low position by means of the latch (33), integral with the screen, fitting into a slot (35) made in one of the posts (29) .
  • the latch (33) By pivoting to fit into the slot, the latch (33) simultaneously releases the latch (34) from the slot (38) which held the cover in the closed position. The user then opens the cover which remains blocked in the closed position thanks to the latch (34) which is inserted into the slot (39).
  • the latch (33) and fixed to the screen and is articulated along a vertical axis.
  • the hood latch (34) is articulated in its center along a horizontal axis fixed to one of the posts (29).
  • the latch (33) is elastically articulated.
  • the latch (33) slides along the post until it fits into the slot (35) to block the screen and in the same movement release the latch from the cover (34).
  • the mushroom (36) By actuating the mushroom (36), the user releases the latch (33) which comes out of the slot (35) and authorizes the closing of the cover and the raising of the screen.
  • the screen (3) being in the low position and the cover (11) in open position, the sanitary is ready for use. Only one of seats is accessible, it is housed between the partitions (8) and (9).
  • the user releases the cover (11) by actuating the mushroom (36). This has the effect of closing the cover (11) and raise the screen (3). Closing the hood triggers the rotation of the turnstile and the various cleaning operations.
  • Counterweights in the high position act as the engine of the system. Under the effect counterweights (12) connected to the cover by a cable and a set of pulleys, the cover closes and the turnstile starts to rotate a third of a turn in the case where the sanitary contains three seats. The rotation of the turnstile is ensured by the action of a retractable cam (37) connected to the cover (11).
  • the cam retracts and when when the cover is closed, the cam rests on the turnstile and drives it in the same movement as the cover around the axis (7).
  • the seat of the user then passes under the partition (8), it is then sprayed with water is disinfectant through the disinfection bar (23). Water and disinfectant are propelled by the bellows pump (25) under the effect of the counterweight (26). The water is then collected in the disinfection tank (14).
  • the turnstile continues its rotation and passes under the squeegees (24), the water after scraping is recovered in the recovery tank (15).
  • the movement of the cover (11) also makes it possible to close the anti-odor valve.
  • the flushing system is activated as soon as the hood, which, by releasing the counterweight (19) activates the pump flush which pulsates the water in the cleaning nozzles (18). The water then falls directly into the wastewater recovery tank (16).
  • the sanitary maintenance is relatively limited since it consists just fill the tanks with clean water and disinfectant and to empty the different tanks.
  • the sanitary according to this invention can still be connected to a power network in water and be mounted on a septic tank for example. In that case, only a water supply is necessary and the sanitary does not require almost no maintenance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Selbstreinigende sanitäre Anlage vom Typ mit Becken (10) und einer oder mehreren Sitzflächen (6), wobei besagte Anlage aus einem Benutzungsbereich und einem Reinigungsbereich der Sitzflächen (6) besteht und dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die für jeden Reinigungszyklus erforderliche Energie vollständig von der Betätigung des Benutzers geliefert wird.
  2. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 1, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie aus einer Struktur (1) besteht, die in einen Reinigungsbereich und einen mit einem Deckel (11), einer Plattform (2) und einem Schutzschirm (3) schließbaren Benutzungsbereich untergliedert ist.
  3. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 1, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die für jeden Reinigungszyklus erforderliche Energie durch Kontergewichte (12), (19) und (26) gespeichert wird.
  4. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 3, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Kontergewichte durch die Bewegung des Deckels (11) betätigt werden.
  5. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 1, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie einen Hebering (4) besitzt und das die Struktur (1) und die Plattform (2) auf verstellbaren Füßen (28) aufliegen.
  6. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 1, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie autonom ist, da das saubere Wasser in einem Tank (13) und die Abwasser in verschiedenen Tanks (14), (15) und (16) gespeichert werden.
  7. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 2, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Struktur ein Drehkreuz (5) beinhaltet, das eine oder mehrere Sitzflächen trägt, wobei das besagte Drehkreuz rotierend um eine Mittelachse (7) montiert ist.
  8. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 2, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Benutzungsbereich ein Becken (10) mit einer Sitzfläche (6), die durch zwei Zwischen wände (8) und (9) unterteilt ist, enthält.
  9. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 2, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Reinigungsbereich folgendes umfasst:
    eine Wasserspülung, die von einer Pumpe (17) betätigt wird und über der sich ein Kontergewicht (19) befindet, das über ein Verbindungskabel (20) mit dem Deckel (11) verbunden ist, wobei besagte Pumpe an der einen Seite mit dem Wassertank (13) und an der anderen Seite über Reinigungsdüsen (18) mit dem Becken (10) verbunden ist.
    Eine Desinfektionsstange (23) oberhalb den Sitzflächen, die mit einer Balgpumpe (25), über der sich ein mit einem Verbindungskabel (27) mit dem Deckel (11) verbundenes Kontergewicht (26) befindet, ein Desinfektionsmittel zerstäubt.
    Schieber (24) zum Abwischen der Sitzflächen.
  10. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß Anspruch 2, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Schutzschirm (3) vertikal verschiebbar an zwei Pfosten (29) montiert ist, wobei das obere Ende des besagten Schutzschirms mit an den besagten Pfosten (29) befindlichen Kontergewichten (30) verbunden ist und der besagte Schutzschirm ebenfalls mit Ringen (13) und Griffen (32) versehen ist, damit ihn der Benutzer ergreifen kann, wenn er in der oberen Position ist, wobei die Oberfläche des besagten Schutzschirms mit Zeichen versehen werden kann, mit deren Hilfe die potenziellen Benutzer wissen können, dass die sanitäre Einrichtung frei ist, wenn sich der Schutzschirm in der oberen Position befindet.
  11. Sanitäre Anlage gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, die durch den folgenden Verwendungszyklus gekennzeichnet ist:
    Der auf der Plattform (2) befindliche Benutzer ergreift den Schutzschirm und zieht in nach unten, bis der Riegel (33) einrastet, was den Riegel (34) des Deckels (11) freigibt; der Benutzer kann nun den Deckel (11) öffnen, wodurch die verschiedenen Kontergewichte nach oben gezogen werden; nach der Benutzung betätigt der Benutzer den Drücker (36), wodurch der Schutzschirm (3) nach oben geht, der Deckel (11) unter der Wirkung der Kontergewichte (12) geschlossen, die Wasserspülung betätigt wird und das Drehkreuz eine Drehung beginnt und die Sitzfläche unter der Desinfektionsstange und dann unter den Schiebern (24) durchläuft.
EP00925368A 2000-04-28 2000-04-28 Autonome und selbstreinigende sanitärinstallation Expired - Lifetime EP1276937B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FR2000/001175 WO2001083898A1 (fr) 2000-04-28 2000-04-28 Installation sanitaire autonome et autonettoyante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1276937A1 EP1276937A1 (de) 2003-01-22
EP1276937B1 true EP1276937B1 (de) 2004-03-03

Family

ID=8846473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00925368A Expired - Lifetime EP1276937B1 (de) 2000-04-28 2000-04-28 Autonome und selbstreinigende sanitärinstallation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1276937B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE261029T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2000244116A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60008806D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001083898A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760681A (zh) * 2017-03-17 2017-05-31 北京昊业同宇科技有限公司 生物处理的免冲水公厕

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2597524B1 (fr) * 1986-04-17 1988-07-29 Decaux Jean Claude Module sanitaire a nettoyage automatique
FR2702788B1 (fr) * 1993-03-18 1995-05-05 Ernest Fontaine Siège d'aisance autonettoyant.
FR2751678B1 (fr) * 1996-07-26 1998-09-25 Ravalec Jean Claude Dispositif de rincage automatique de la cuvette d'une cabine sanitaire autonome

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE261029T1 (de) 2004-03-15
EP1276937A1 (de) 2003-01-22
DE60008806D1 (de) 2004-04-08
WO2001083898A1 (fr) 2001-11-08
AU2000244116A1 (en) 2001-11-12

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