EP1276175A1 - Hybrid connector - Google Patents

Hybrid connector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1276175A1
EP1276175A1 EP02015508A EP02015508A EP1276175A1 EP 1276175 A1 EP1276175 A1 EP 1276175A1 EP 02015508 A EP02015508 A EP 02015508A EP 02015508 A EP02015508 A EP 02015508A EP 1276175 A1 EP1276175 A1 EP 1276175A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
locking
grid
locking means
gate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02015508A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1276175B1 (en
Inventor
Claude Casses
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FCI SA
Original Assignee
FCI SA
Framatome Connectors International SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FCI SA, Framatome Connectors International SAS filed Critical FCI SA
Publication of EP1276175A1 publication Critical patent/EP1276175A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1276175B1 publication Critical patent/EP1276175B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4361Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
    • H01R13/4362Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion comprising a temporary and a final locking position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4538Covers sliding or withdrawing in the direction of engagement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector hybrid electrical system comprising a contact holder module having pin contacts.
  • Pins contact pins are known, designed to be coupled to female contact holder modules.
  • the pin contact carrier module comprises a series of contact pins of small diameter, for example less than 1 mm, in particular less than or equal to about 0.64 mm. Such pins are fragile and require protection prior to mating with female contacts of a female module.
  • Connector modules are also known whose locking contacts uses a shutter device equipped with finger locking contacts, these fingers to be inserted into windows in the contacts are supported on a rear wall of contact.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to remedy these problems.
  • the means locking is a movable locking flap, advantageously pivotally mounted on the body or sliding relative to the body, or a comb of locking.
  • the body has a front end, a rear end, and a room in which the grid moves, this room having an opening before facing towards the front end of the body and a back part adjacent pin contacts, this end being turned towards the back end of the body, the grid being movable in said chamber between a position adjacent front of the body opening and a position adjacent back of alveoli receiving the bodies of contacts and letting the pin contacts pass.
  • the grid has one or more first fingers pointing to the rear end of the body.
  • the grid also has one or several second fingers directed towards the front end of the body or the opening of the chamber, the one or more second fingers directed towards the front end being arranged to cooperate with a locking means of a complementary module, this locking means abutting against an element of the grid in case correct non-locking by means of locking said complementary module and prohibiting the coupling of the modules.
  • a return element or spring acts on the grid to exert a force tending to push the grid towards the front opening of the module.
  • the module comprises one or short-circuit means for short-circuiting one or more contacts, said short-circuit means being movable between a short-circuit position and a short-circuit position. non-short circuit, said short-circuit means being controlled by the grid of the module in question or by an element of a module partially inserted into the module in question.
  • the contact short-circuit means (s) are controlled by the gate, the one or more short-circuit means being deactivated when one or more fingers of the gate are engaged in a receiving notch of the gate. locking means.
  • the short-circuit means include contact blades, presenting advantageously a curved end portion or folded.
  • the blades of contact acts as a means of recall or spring tending to push the gate towards the front opening of the module.
  • Another subject of the invention is the use of one or modules according to the invention for producing coupling connectors between contact pins small diameter and female contacts.
  • the body 1 has a front end 1A and a rear end 1B, the chamber 7 being open from side of the end 1A. This opening of the room being adapted to allow the engagement of a party a module door contact female in the room.
  • Each flap 4, 5 comprises clipping means 9 cooperating with body 1 means to ensure the keeping the shutter in the locked position.
  • Each flap 4, 5 consists of two lugs 10, 11 between which extends a plate 12 carrying the lugs 26.
  • Each lug 10, 11 is profiled so as to form a channel 13 and a stop 14.
  • the leg 10, 11 has a profile substantially in L.
  • the gate 6 bears on its face turned towards the bottom of the chamber or towards the end 1B of the body four 15A, 15B (FIGS. 4 and 6), two being located on the along the left edge 16 of the grid, while the two others are located along the right edge 17 of the grid 6.
  • the upper fingers 15A are intended for cooperate with the tabs 10, 11 of the upper flap 5, while the lower fingers 15B are intended for cooperate with the lugs 10, 11 of the lower flap 4.
  • each finger 15A, 15B of the grid 6 is located respectively in front of a channel 13 of a leg 10, 11 of a component 4, 5.
  • each finger 15A, 15B is adapted to be engaged in a channel 13 during a movement of the gate towards the end back of the body 1.
  • the fingers 15A, 15B serve as means opposing the opening of shutters 4, 5.
  • the fingers 15A, 15B prevent any voluntary opening or accidental flaps 4, 5.
  • a female module 21 able to cooperate with the module of FIG. 1 is schematically shown in FIG. FIG. 7.
  • This female module comprises, for example also two contact locking flaps 22 females 23.
  • the module of Figure 1 also includes blades short circuit 24 (FIGS. 8, 9 and 10) forming a short circuit of contacts as long as the module is not coupled to the female module.
  • the elastic blades 24 act in the position of the figure 10 on the grid to push her towards the opening of room 7. Thus, during the uncoupling of the module of FIG. that of Figure 7, the elastic blades 24 push on the grid so as to ensure good protection pins from the beginning of the operation of separation of modules.
  • the female module 21 (FIG. 7) has studs and pre-locking slots 30 and one or more pads and Final locking notches 31.
  • the module presents also a polarization key 32 to be engaged in a throat 33 of room 7 of the body 1 (figure 1).
  • the female module also has two 34 fooling fingers intended to be engaged in throats 35 of the chamber 7 when connecting the module of Figure 1 with the module of Figure 7.
  • the polarization key 32 and the foolproof fingers 34 make it possible to avoid coupling the modules in in the opposite direction, but above all linear motion of the female module 21 with respect to the room 7.
  • the flaps 22 may be of a similar type to that shown for the module of Figure 1, while the grid 6 has fingers (shown in broken lines in Figure 6 under the reference 15bis) turned towards the opening of Chamber 7. These 15bis fingers are meant to be engaged respectively in a channel of a paw of a shutter when the flaps 22 are in the locked position. These fingers 15a thus provide a function of because they prevent an opening accidental or not of a flap 22 during the coupling of the module 21 with the module of the figure 1.
  • FIG 11 shows in perspective a similar module to that shown in Figure 1, except that this module has a locking comb 40 for inserted in a housing 41 of the module.
  • This comb has notches 42 receiving rods 43 (shown in broken lines) in solidarity with the grid 6.
  • the grid 6 also includes rods 44 turned forward and intended to work with a other module.
  • each module may include pins and female parts.
  • each module advantageously comprises a protection grid.
  • the locking flap may be a non-pivoting flap, for example sliding.
  • a separate locking system can be used to lock a shutter.
  • this system of lock has a notch or window for receive a finger from the moving gate, when the locking system is in locked position.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The contact carrier module has a body with a contact locking mechanism, and a forward grid which protects the contact pins in one position and when retracted allows pin coupling. The contact carrier module has a block (15a) preventing grid movement when there is incorrect locking of contacts.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un connecteur électrique hybride comprenant un module porte contacts comportant des contacts broches.The present invention relates to a connector hybrid electrical system comprising a contact holder module having pin contacts.

On connaít des modules porte contacts broches, destinés à être accouplés à des modules porte contacts femelles. Le module porte contacts broches comporte une série de broches de contact de petit diamètre, par exemple inférieur à 1 mm, en particulier inférieur ou égal à environ 0,64 mm.
De telles broches sont fragiles et nécessitent une protection avant leur accouplement avec des contacts femelles d'un module femelle.
Pins contact pins are known, designed to be coupled to female contact holder modules. The pin contact carrier module comprises a series of contact pins of small diameter, for example less than 1 mm, in particular less than or equal to about 0.64 mm.
Such pins are fragile and require protection prior to mating with female contacts of a female module.

On a déjà proposé de munir le module porte contact broche, dans sa partie avant d'accouplement avec le porte contact femelle, d'une grille avant mobile entre une position avancée de protection des broches et une position reculée permettant l'accouplement des deux modules. Un tel module comportant en outre un dispositif ressort agissant sur la grille est enseigné dans le document EP0948089.It has already been proposed to provide the contact holder module pin, in its front part of coupling with the female contact door, a movable front grille between an advanced position of pin protection and a retracted position allowing the coupling of the two modules. Such a module further comprising a spring device acting on the grid is taught in EP0948089.

On connaít également des modules connecteurs dont le verrouillage des contacts utilise un dispositif à volet muni de doigts de verrouillage des contacts, ces doigts venant soit s'insérer dans des fenêtres ménagées dans les contacts soit en appui sur une paroi arrière des contacts. Connector modules are also known whose locking contacts uses a shutter device equipped with finger locking contacts, these fingers to be inserted into windows in the contacts are supported on a rear wall of contact.

Le problème existant avec de tels modules est qu'il arrive que l'on tente d'accoupler un module porte contacts broches avec un module porte contacts femelles alors le verrouillage des contacts n'est pas correct. Un tel accouplement peut conduire à une mauvaise connexion. Par ailleurs, un désalignement lors de l'accouplement peut causer des problèmes divers, tels que pliage d'une ou de plusieurs broches, voire la destruction partielle ou totale d'une ou plusieurs broches.The problem with such modules is that it happens that we try to couple a door module pin contacts with a module contact female contacts then the locking of the contacts is not correct. Such mating can lead to bad connection. Moreover, a misalignment during Mating can cause various problems, such as that folding one or more pins or even the partial or total destruction of one or more pin.

L'invention a notamment pour but de remédier à ces problèmes.The object of the invention is in particular to remedy these problems.

Le module porte contacts selon l'invention comporte :

  • un corps adapté pour recevoir au moins des contacts broches;
  • au moins un moyen de verrouillage des contacts broches, ce moyen étant mobile par rapport au corps entre une position de non verrouillage et une position de verrouillage correct ;
  • une grille avant montée mobile par rapport au corps entre une position avancée de protection des contacts broches et une position reculée permettant l'accouplement du module avec un module complémentaire,
ledit module porte contacts comportant en outre un moyen de blocage s'opposant à un mouvement de la grille en cas de non verrouillage correct des contacts par le moyen de verrouillage. The contact holder module according to the invention comprises:
  • a body adapted to receive at least pin contacts;
  • at least one means for locking the pin contacts, this means being movable relative to the body between a non-locking position and a correct locking position;
  • a front grille mounted movable relative to the body between an advanced position of protection of the pin contacts and a retracted position for coupling the module with a complementary module,
said contact holder module further comprising blocking means opposing a movement of the gate in case of correct non-locking of the contacts by the locking means.

De façon avantageuse, le moyen de blocage s'opposant à un mouvement de la grille avant en cas de non verrouillage correct par le moyen de verrouillage comporte:

  • un doigt ou une tige solidaire du moyen de verrouillage ou de la grille mobile, et,
  • une encoche formée dans la grille avant ou le moyen de verrouillage pour recevoir respectivement le doigt ou la tige solidaire du moyen de verrouillage ou le doigt ou la tige solidaire de la grille mobile, et
  • une butée que présente la grille ou le moyen de verrouillage,
dans lequel l'encoche et la butée sont agencées de manière à permettre, en cas de verrouillage correct par le moyen de verrouillage, un mouvement de la grille grâce à l'engagement du doigt ou tige dans une encoche lors d'un mouvement de la grille, et de manière, en cas de verrouillage incorrect, à ce que le doigt ou tige bute sur la butée pour s'opposer à un mouvement de la grille. L'encoche peut avoir la forme d'une fenêtre, d'une fente, d'un renfoncement, etc.Advantageously, the blocking means opposing a movement of the front gate in the event of correct non-locking by the locking means comprises:
  • a finger or a rod integral with the locking means or the movable grid, and
  • a notch formed in the front gate or the locking means for respectively receiving the finger or the rod integral with the locking means or the finger or the rod integral with the movable gate, and
  • a stop that presents the grid or the locking means,
in which the notch and the stop are arranged to allow, in the event of correct locking by the locking means, a movement of the grid by the engagement of the finger or rod in a notch during a movement of the grid, and so, in case of incorrect locking, that the finger or rod abuts on the stop to oppose a movement of the grid. The notch may be in the form of a window, a slot, a recess, etc.

Selon une forme de réalisation particulière, le moyen de verrouillage est un volet mobile de verrouillage, avantageusement monté à pivotement sur le corps ou à glissement par rapport au corps, ou un peigne de verrouillage.According to a particular embodiment, the means locking is a movable locking flap, advantageously pivotally mounted on the body or sliding relative to the body, or a comb of locking.

Selon une forme de réalisation avantageuse, le corps présente une extrémité avant, une extrémité arrière, et une chambre dans laquelle se déplace la grille, cette chambre présentant une ouverture avant tournée vers l'extrémité avant du corps et une partie arrière adjacente des contacts broches, cette extrémité étant tournée vers l'extrémité arrière du corps, la grille étant mobile dans ladite chambre entre une position avant adjacente de l'ouverture du corps et une position arrière adjacente des alvéoles recevant les corps de contacts et laissant passer les contacts broches. De préférence, la grille présente un ou plusieurs premiers doigts dirigés vers l'extrémité arrière du corps. Selon un détail d'une forme particulièrement avantageuse, la grille présente en outre un ou plusieurs seconds doigts dirigés vers l'extrémité avant du corps ou l'ouverture de la chambre, le ou lesdits seconds doigts dirigés vers l'extrémité avant étant agencés pour coopérer avec un moyen de verrouillage d'un module complémentaire, ce moyen de verrouillage venant en butée contre un élément de la grille en cas de non verrouillage correct par le moyen de verrouillage dudit module complémentaire et interdisant l'accouplement des modules.According to an advantageous embodiment, the body has a front end, a rear end, and a room in which the grid moves, this room having an opening before facing towards the front end of the body and a back part adjacent pin contacts, this end being turned towards the back end of the body, the grid being movable in said chamber between a position adjacent front of the body opening and a position adjacent back of alveoli receiving the bodies of contacts and letting the pin contacts pass. Of preferably, the grid has one or more first fingers pointing to the rear end of the body. According to a detail of a particularly advantageous, the grid also has one or several second fingers directed towards the front end of the body or the opening of the chamber, the one or more second fingers directed towards the front end being arranged to cooperate with a locking means of a complementary module, this locking means abutting against an element of the grid in case correct non-locking by means of locking said complementary module and prohibiting the coupling of the modules.

Avantageusement, un élément de rappel ou ressort agit sur la grille pour exercer une force tendant à pousser la grille vers l'ouverture avant du module.Advantageously, a return element or spring acts on the grid to exert a force tending to push the grid towards the front opening of the module.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse d'une forme de réalisation, le module comporte un ou des moyens de court circuit pour court-circuiter un ou plusieurs contacts, le ou lesdits moyens de court-circuit étant mobile entre une position de court circuit et une position de non court-circuit, le ou lesdits moyens de court-circuit étant commandés par la grille du module considéré ou par un élément d'un module inséré partiellement dans le module considéré.
De préférence, le ou les moyens de court-circuit de contact(s) sont commandés par la grille, le ou lesdits moyens de court-circuit étant désactivés lorsqu'un un ou des doigts de la grille sont engagés dans une encoche de réception du moyen de verrouillage.
According to an advantageous characteristic of an embodiment, the module comprises one or short-circuit means for short-circuiting one or more contacts, said short-circuit means being movable between a short-circuit position and a short-circuit position. non-short circuit, said short-circuit means being controlled by the grid of the module in question or by an element of a module partially inserted into the module in question.
Preferably, the contact short-circuit means (s) are controlled by the gate, the one or more short-circuit means being deactivated when one or more fingers of the gate are engaged in a receiving notch of the gate. locking means.

Par exemple, le ou les moyens de court-circuit comprennent des lames de contact, présentant avantageusement une partie terminale recourbée ou pliée. Dans ce cas, avantageusement, les lames de contact joue le rôle de moyen de rappel ou ressort tendant à pousser la grille vers l'ouverture avant du module.For example, the short-circuit means (s) include contact blades, presenting advantageously a curved end portion or folded. In this case, advantageously, the blades of contact acts as a means of recall or spring tending to push the gate towards the front opening of the module.

L'invention a encore pour objet l'utilisation d'un ou de modules suivant l'invention pour réaliser des connecteurs d'accouplement entre des broches de contact de petit diamètre et des contacts femelles.Another subject of the invention is the use of one or modules according to the invention for producing coupling connectors between contact pins small diameter and female contacts.

De tels connecteurs sont notamment utilisés dans les domaines de l'automobileSuch connectors are used in particular in areas of the automobile

Des particularités et détails de formes de réalisation de modules selon l'invention ressortiront de la description détaillée suivante dans laquelle il est fait référence aux dessins ci-annexés.Features and details of embodiments of modules according to the invention will emerge from the following detailed description in which he is refers to the attached drawings.

Dans ces dessins,

  • La figure 1 est une vue d'ensemble d'un module comportant deux volets pivotants ;
  • La figure 2 est une vue partielle en perspective du module de la figure 1, montrant les volets en position ouverte ;
  • La figure 3 est une vue en perspective avec arrachement du module de la figure 1, avec les volets rabattus mais non en position verrouillée ;
  • La figure 4 est une vue schématique montrant la position de la grille par rapport au volet supérieur du module dans la position de la figure 3 ;
  • La figure 5 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 3 si ce n'est que les volets sont en position verrouillée ;
  • La figure 6 est une vue schématique montrant la position de la grille par rapport au volet supérieur du module de la figure 5 ;
  • La figure 7 est une vue en perspective d'un module femelle coopérant avec le module de la figure 1 ;
  • La figure 8 est une vue en coupe montrant l'introduction du module femelle dans le module mâle de la figure 1 ;
  • La figure 9 est une vue en coupe montrant le module femelle partiellement accouplé au module mâle de la figure 1 ;
  • La figure 10 est une vue en coupe montrant le module femelle accouplé au module mâle de la figure 1 ;
  • La figure 11 est une vue schématique d'un module similaire à celui représenté à la figure 1, si ce n'est qu'il comporte un peigne de verrouillage.
In these drawings,
  • Figure 1 is an overview of a module with two pivoting flaps;
  • Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the module of Figure 1, showing the shutters in the open position;
  • Figure 3 is a cutaway perspective view of the module of Figure 1, with the flaps folded but not in the locked position;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the position of the gate relative to the upper flap of the module in the position of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a view similar to that of Figure 3 except that the shutters are in the locked position;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the position of the gate relative to the upper flap of the module of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a female module cooperating with the module of Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a sectional view showing the introduction of the female module into the male module of Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is a sectional view showing the female module partially coupled to the male module of Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a sectional view showing the female module coupled to the male module of Figure 1;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a module similar to that shown in Figure 1, except that it comprises a locking comb.

Le module représenté aux figures 1, 2, 4 et 9 comporte :

  • un corps 1 comportant une série de logements ou alvéoles 2 recevant des contacts broches 3 comportant un corps 3B reçu dans un alvéole 2 et une terminaison de contact 3A complémentaire d'un contact femelle complémentaire 23, 51;
  • un volet inférieur 4 et un volet supérieur 5 présentant une série d'ergots de verrouillage 26 pour assurer le maintien en place des contacts broches 3, les volets 4, 5 étant montés à pivotement par rapport au corps 1 ;
  • une grille de protection 6 placée dans une chambre 7 du corps 1, cette grille étant mobile par rapport au corps 1 et présente une série de passages 8 pour les extrémités des broches 3A lors de l'accouplement du module avec un module porte contacts femelles complémentaire.
The module represented in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 9 comprises:
  • a body 1 comprising a series of housings or cells 2 receiving pin contacts 3 comprising a body 3B received in a cell 2 and a contact termination 3A complementary to a complementary female contact 23, 51;
  • a lower flap 4 and an upper flap 5 having a series of locking lugs 26 to ensure the holding in place of the pin contacts 3, the flaps 4, 5 being pivotally mounted relative to the body 1;
  • a protective grid 6 placed in a chamber 7 of the body 1, this gate being movable relative to the body 1 and has a series of passages 8 for the ends of the pins 3A when coupling the module with a complementary female contact holder module .

Le corps 1 présente une extrémité avant 1A et une extrémité arrière 1B, la chambre 7 étant ouverte du côté de l'extrémité 1A. Cette ouverture de la chambre étant adaptée pour permettre l'engagement d'une partie d'un module porte contacts femelles dans la chambre.The body 1 has a front end 1A and a rear end 1B, the chamber 7 being open from side of the end 1A. This opening of the room being adapted to allow the engagement of a party a module door contact female in the room.

Chaque volet 4, 5 comporte des moyens de clipsage 9 coopérant avec des moyens du corps 1 pour assurer le maintien en position verrouillée du volet. Chaque volet 4, 5 est constitué de deux pattes 10, 11 entre lesquelles s'étend un plat 12 portant les ergots 26. Chaque patte 10, 11 est profilée de manière à former un canal 13 et une butée 14. La patte 10, 11 a un profil sensiblement en L. Each flap 4, 5 comprises clipping means 9 cooperating with body 1 means to ensure the keeping the shutter in the locked position. Each flap 4, 5 consists of two lugs 10, 11 between which extends a plate 12 carrying the lugs 26. Each lug 10, 11 is profiled so as to form a channel 13 and a stop 14. The leg 10, 11 has a profile substantially in L.

La grille 6 porte sur sa face tournée vers le fond de la chambre ou vers l'extrémité 1B du corps quatre doigts 15A, 15B (figures 4 et 6), deux étant situés le long du bord gauche 16 de la grille, tandis que les deux autres sont situés le long du bord droit 17 de la grille 6. Les doigts supérieurs 15A sont destinés à coopérer avec les pattes 10, 11 du volet supérieur 5, tandis que les doigts inférieurs 15B sont destinés à coopérer avec les pattes 10, 11 du volet inférieur 4.The gate 6 bears on its face turned towards the bottom of the chamber or towards the end 1B of the body four 15A, 15B (FIGS. 4 and 6), two being located on the along the left edge 16 of the grid, while the two others are located along the right edge 17 of the grid 6. The upper fingers 15A are intended for cooperate with the tabs 10, 11 of the upper flap 5, while the lower fingers 15B are intended for cooperate with the lugs 10, 11 of the lower flap 4.

En cas de non verrouillage correct d'un volet ou des deux volets 4, 5, (position montrée aux figures 3 et 4), les doigts 15A de la grille 6 prennent appui sur la butée 14 des pattes 10, 11 du ou des volets non verrouillés correctement. De ce fait tout mouvement de la grille vers l'extrémité 1B du corps est impossible, de sorte qu'il n'est pas possible d'accoupler le module avec un module porte contacts femelles et de sorte que les broches du module sont protégées.
A la figure 4, on a représenté le volet supérieur 5 et la grille 6 distants l'un de l'autre. La ligne interrompue 18 montre la position du doigt 15A par rapport à la patte 11. En réalité le doigt 15A est adjacent de la patte 11.
In the event of the non-locking of one or both shutters 4, 5, (position shown in FIGS. 3 and 4), the fingers 15A of the grid 6 bear on the abutment 14 of the tabs 10, 11 of the shutter or shutters. not locked correctly. As a result, any movement of the gate towards the end 1B of the body is impossible, so that it is not possible to couple the module with a female contact module and so that the pins of the module are protected.
In Figure 4, there is shown the upper flap 5 and the gate 6 spaced apart from each other. The broken line 18 shows the position of the finger 15A with respect to the tab 11. In fact the finger 15A is adjacent to the tab 11.

En cas de verrouillage correct des volets 4, 5 par rapport au corps 1 (position montrée aux figures 5 et 6), les quatre doigts 15A, 15B de la grille 6 sont situés respectivement en face d'un canal 13 d'une patte 10, 11 d'un volet 4, 5. Dans cette position, chaque doigt 15A, 15B est apte à être engagé dans un canal 13 lors d'un mouvement de la grille vers l'extrémité arrière du corps 1. Lorsque les doigts de la grille 6 sont engagés dans les canaux 13 des pattes 10, 11 des volets, les doigts 15A, 15B servent de moyens s'opposant à l'ouverture des volets 4, 5. En d'autres termes, lors de l'accouplement du module, les doigts 15A, 15B empêchent toute ouverture volontaire ou accidentelle des volets 4, 5.In case of correct locking of the shutters 4, 5 by relative to body 1 (position shown in FIGS. 6), the four fingers 15A, 15B of the grid 6 are located respectively in front of a channel 13 of a leg 10, 11 of a component 4, 5. In this position, each finger 15A, 15B is adapted to be engaged in a channel 13 during a movement of the gate towards the end back of the body 1. When the fingers of the grid 6 are engaged in the channels 13 of the legs 10, 11 of the flaps, the fingers 15A, 15B serve as means opposing the opening of shutters 4, 5. In other terms, when mating the module, the fingers 15A, 15B prevent any voluntary opening or accidental flaps 4, 5.

Un module femelle 21 apte à coopérer avec le module de la figure 1 est montré de manière schématique à la figure 7. Ce module femelle comporte par exemple également deux volets de verrouillage 22 de contacts femelles 23.A female module 21 able to cooperate with the module of FIG. 1 is schematically shown in FIG. FIG. 7. This female module comprises, for example also two contact locking flaps 22 females 23.

Le module de la figure 1 comporte également des lames de court-circuit 24 (figures 8, 9 et 10) formant un court-circuit de contacts tant que le module n'est pas accouplé au module femelle.The module of Figure 1 also includes blades short circuit 24 (FIGS. 8, 9 and 10) forming a short circuit of contacts as long as the module is not coupled to the female module.

Le mouvement des lames 24 d'une position de court-circuit (voir figure 8) à une position de non court-circuit (figure 10) est opéré grâce à des doigts 27 portés par la grille 6. La figure 9 montre un état intermédiaire des modules entre eux. Ces doigts 27 agissent sur une partie courbée 28 de la lame élastique 24 lorsque l'accouplement des modules est presque réalisé.The movement of the blades 24 from a short-circuit position (see Figure 8) at a non-shorting position (Figure 10) is operated through fingers 27 carried by the grid 6. Figure 9 shows a state intermediate modules between them. These fingers 27 act on a curved portion 28 of the elastic blade 24 when the coupling of the modules is almost realized.

Les lames élastiques 24 agissent dans la position de la figure 10 sur la grille pour la pousser vers l'ouverture de la chambre 7. Ainsi, lors du désaccouplement du module de la figure 1 par rapport à celui de la figure 7, les lames élastiques 24 poussent sur la grille de manière à assurer une bonne protection des broches depuis le début de l'opération de séparation des modules.The elastic blades 24 act in the position of the figure 10 on the grid to push her towards the opening of room 7. Thus, during the uncoupling of the module of FIG. that of Figure 7, the elastic blades 24 push on the grid so as to ensure good protection pins from the beginning of the operation of separation of modules.

Le mouvement de la grille 6 vers le fond de la chambre (vers l'extrémité 1B du module) est avantageusement effectué à l'encontre de l'action d'un ou de plusieurs ressorts 29. De tels ressorts assurent le retour de la grille 6 dans une position permettant une protection des broches avant l'accouplement du module de la figure 1.The movement of the grid 6 towards the bottom of the chamber (towards the end 1B of the module) is advantageously against the action of one or more 29. Such springs ensure the return of the gate 6 in a position allowing protection pins before coupling the module of the figure 1.

Le module femelle 21 (figure 7) présente des plots et encoches de pré-verrouillage 30 et un ou des plots et encoches de verrouillage final 31. Le module présente également une clé de polarisation 32 destinée à être engagée dans une gorge 33 de la chambre 7 du corps 1 (figure 1). Le module femelle présente en outre deux doigts 34 de détrompage destinés à être engagés dans des gorges 35 de la chambre 7 lors de la connexion du module de la figure 1 avec le module de la figure 7. La clé de polarisation 32 et les doigts de détrompage 34 permettent d'éviter un accouplement des modules en sens inverse, mais permettent surtout d'assurer un mouvement linéaire du module femelle 21 par rapport à la chambre 7.The female module 21 (FIG. 7) has studs and pre-locking slots 30 and one or more pads and Final locking notches 31. The module presents also a polarization key 32 to be engaged in a throat 33 of room 7 of the body 1 (figure 1). The female module also has two 34 fooling fingers intended to be engaged in throats 35 of the chamber 7 when connecting the module of Figure 1 with the module of Figure 7. The polarization key 32 and the foolproof fingers 34 make it possible to avoid coupling the modules in in the opposite direction, but above all linear motion of the female module 21 with respect to the room 7.

Pour éviter de pouvoir ouvrir les volets 22 du module femelle, les volets 22 peuvent être d'un type similaire à celui représenté pour le module de la figure 1, tandis que la grille 6 présente des doigts (représentés en trait interrompus à la figure 6 sous la référence 15bis) tournés vers l'ouverture de la chambre 7. Ces doigts 15bis sont destinés à être engagés respectivement dans un canal d'une patte d'un volet lorsque les volets 22 sont en position verrouillée. Ces doigts 15bis assurent ainsi une fonction de sécurité puisqu'ils empêchent une ouverture accidentelle ou non d'un volet 22 lors de l'accouplement du module 21 avec le module de la figure 1.To avoid being able to open the shutters 22 of the module female, the flaps 22 may be of a similar type to that shown for the module of Figure 1, while the grid 6 has fingers (shown in broken lines in Figure 6 under the reference 15bis) turned towards the opening of Chamber 7. These 15bis fingers are meant to be engaged respectively in a channel of a paw of a shutter when the flaps 22 are in the locked position. These fingers 15a thus provide a function of because they prevent an opening accidental or not of a flap 22 during the coupling of the module 21 with the module of the figure 1.

La figure 11 montre en perspective un module similaire à celui représenté à la figure 1, si ce n'est que ce module comporte un peigne de verrouillage 40 destinée à être insérée dans un logement 41 du module. Ce peigne présente des encoches 42 de réception de tiges 43 (montrées en traits interrompus) solidaires de la grille 6. La grille 6 comporte également des tiges 44 tournées vers l'avant et destinées à travailler avec un autre module.Figure 11 shows in perspective a similar module to that shown in Figure 1, except that this module has a locking comb 40 for inserted in a housing 41 of the module. This comb has notches 42 receiving rods 43 (shown in broken lines) in solidarity with the grid 6. The grid 6 also includes rods 44 turned forward and intended to work with a other module.

Les formes de réalisation des figures ci-annexées sont données à titre d'exemple uniquement. Il est clair que de nombreuses modifications sont possibles.The embodiments of the figures appended hereto are data as an example only. It's clear that many modifications are possible.

Ainsi, par exemple chaque module peut comprendre des broches et des pièces femelles. Dans ce cas, chaque module comporte avantageusement une grille de protection.
Le volet de verrouillage peut être un volet non pivotant, par exemple coulissant.
Thus, for example each module may include pins and female parts. In this case, each module advantageously comprises a protection grid.
The locking flap may be a non-pivoting flap, for example sliding.

Eventuellement, un système de verrouillage distinct peut être utilisé pour le verrouillage d'un volet. Dans ce cas, de manière avantageuse, ce système de verrouillage présente une encoche ou fenêtre pour recevoir un doigt de la grille mobile, lorsque le système de verrouillage est en position verrouillée.Optionally, a separate locking system can be used to lock a shutter. In this case, advantageously, this system of lock has a notch or window for receive a finger from the moving gate, when the locking system is in locked position.

Claims (11)

Module porte contacts comportant : un corps (1) adapté pour recevoir au moins des contacts broches; au moins un moyen de verrouillage (4, 5) desdits contacts, ce moyen de verrouillage étant mobile par rapport au corps (1) entre une position de non verrouillage et une position de verrouillage correct des contacts; une grille avant (6) montée mobile par rapport au corps entre une position avancée de protection des contacts broches et une position reculée permettant l'accouplement du module porte contacts avec un module complémentaire, caractérisé en ce que le module porte contacts comporte un moyen de blocage (14, 15A, 15B) s'opposant à un mouvement de la grille (6) en cas de non verrouillage correct des contacts par le moyen de verrouillage.Contact holder module comprising: a body (1) adapted to receive at least pin contacts; at least one locking means (4, 5) of said contacts, said locking means being movable relative to the body (1) between a non-locking position and a correct locking position of the contacts; a front grille (6) mounted movable relative to the body between an advanced position of protection of the pin contacts and a retracted position allowing the coupling of the contact holder module with a complementary module, characterized in that the contact holder module comprises a locking means (14, 15A, 15B) opposing a movement of the gate (6) in the event of the contacts not being correctly locked by the locking means. Module suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de blocage s'opposant à un mouvement de la grille en cas de non verrouillage correct par le moyen de verrouillage comporte : un doigt ou une tige (15A, 15B) solidaire du moyen de verrouillage ou de la grille avant mobile (6), et une encoche (13) formée dans la grille avant ou le moyen de verrouillage (4, 5) pour recevoir respectivement le doigt ou la tige solidaire du moyen de verrouillage ou le doigt ou la tige solidaire (15A, 15B) de la grille avant mobile (6), et une butée (14) que présente la grille ou le moyen de verrouillage (4, 5), dans lequel l'encoche (13) et la butée (14) sont agencées de manière à permettre, en cas de verrouillage correct par le moyen de verrouillage, un mouvement de la grille grâce à l'engagement du doigt ou tige dans une encoche (13) lors d'un mouvement de la grille (6), et de manière, en cas de verrouillage incorrect, à ce que le doigt ou tige (15A, 15B) bute sur la butée (14) pour s'opposer à un mouvement de la grille (6).Module according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking means opposing a movement of the gate in case of correct non-locking by the locking means comprises: a finger or a rod (15A, 15B) integral with the locking means or the movable front grid (6), and a notch (13) formed in the front gate or the locking means (4, 5) for respectively receiving the finger or the rod integral with the locking means or the finger or the integral rod (15A, 15B) of the movable front gate (6), and a stop (14) provided by the grid or the locking means (4, 5), in which the notch (13) and the stop (14) are arranged so as to allow, in the event of correct locking by the locking means, a movement of the grating by the engagement of the finger or rod in a notch ( 13) during a movement of the grid (6), and so, in case of incorrect locking, that the finger or rod (15A, 15B) abuts on the stop (14) to oppose a movement of the grid (6). Module suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de verrouillage est un volet mobile de verrouillage (4, 5), avantageusement monté à pivotement sur le corps (1) ou à glissement par rapport au corps, ou un peigne de verrouillage (40).Module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking means is a movable locking flap (4, 5), advantageously pivotally mounted on the body (1) or sliding relative to the body, or a comb of lock (40). Module suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps (1) présente une extrémité avant (1A), une extrémité arrière (1B), et une chambre (7) dans laquelle se déplace la grille (6), cette chambre (7) présentant une ouverture avant tournée vers l'extrémité avant (1A) du corps (1) et une partie arrière adjacente des corps (3B) des contacts broches (3), cette extrémité étant tournée vers l'extrémité arrière (1B) du corps (1), la grille (6) étant mobile dans ladite chambre (7) entre une position avancée de protection des broches adjacente de l'ouverture du corps et une position arrière adjacente des alvéoles 2 recevant les corps de contacts broches et laissant passer les terminaisons 3A des contacts broches 3. Module according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the body (1) has a front end (1A), a rear end (1B), and a chamber (7) in which the gate (6) moves, this chamber (7) having a front opening facing towards the front end (1A) of the body (1) and an adjacent rear part of the bodies (3B) of the pin contacts (3), this end being turned towards the rear end ( 1B) of the body (1), the grid (6) being movable in said chamber (7) between an advanced position of protection of the pins adjacent to the opening of the body and an adjacent rear position of the cells 2 receiving the pin contact bodies and passing the terminations 3A of the pin contacts 3. Module suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la grille (6) présente un ou des premiers doigts (15A,15B) dirigés vers l'extrémité arrière (1B) du corps (1).Module according to claim 4, characterized in that the grid (6) has one or more first fingers (15A, 15B) directed towards the rear end (1B) of the body (1). Module suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la grille (6) présente en outre un ou des seconds doigts (15bis) dirigés vers l'extrémité avant (1A) du corps (1) ou l'ouverture de la chambre (7), le ou lesdits seconds doigts (15bis) dirigés vers l'extrémité avant étant agencés pour coopérer avec un moyen de verrouillage d'un module (21) complémentaire, ce moyen de verrouillage venant en butée contre un élément de la grille (6) en cas de non verrouillage correct par le moyen de verrouillage dudit module complémentaire et interdisant l'accouplement des modules.Module according to Claim 5, characterized in that the grid (6) furthermore has one or more second fingers (15a) directed towards the front end (1A) of the body (1) or the opening of the chamber (7) said one or more second fingers (15a) directed towards the front end being arranged to cooperate with a locking means of a complementary module (21), said locking means abutting against a member of the grid (6) case of non-locking correct by the locking means of said complementary module and prohibiting the coupling of the modules. Module suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de rappel ou ressort (29) agit sur la grille (6) pour exercer une force tendant à pousser la grille (6) vers l'ouverture avant (1A) du module.Module according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a return element or spring (29) acts on the grid (6) to exert a force tending to push the gate (6) towards the front opening (1A ) of the module. Module suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un ou des moyens de court-circuit (24) d'un ou plusieurs contacts, le ou lesdits moyens de court-circuit étant mobile entre une position de court-circuit et une position de non court-circuit, le ou lesdits moyens de court-circuit étant commandés par la grille (6) du module considéré. Module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises one or more short-circuit means (24) of one or more contacts, said short-circuit means being movable between a short-circuit position circuit and a non-short-circuit position, said short-circuit means being controlled by the gate (6) of the module under consideration. Module suivant la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le ou lesdits moyens de court-circuit (24) sont désactivés lorsqu'un ou des doigts (15A, 15B) de la grille (6) sont engagés dans une encoche (13) de réception du moyen de verrouillage (4, 5).Module according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the or said short-circuit means (24) are deactivated when one or fingers (15A, 15B) of the gate (6) are engaged in a notch (13) receiving locking means (4, 5). Module suivant la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le ou les moyens de court-circuit (24) comprennent des lames de contact, présentant avantageusement une partie terminale (28) recourbée ou pliée.Module according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the short-circuit means (24) comprise contact blades, advantageously having an end portion (28) bent or folded. Module suivant la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les lames de contact (24) joue un rôle de moyen de rappel ou ressort tendant à pousser la grille (6) vers l'ouverture avant (1A) du module, au moins au début d'une opération de déconnexion.Module according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the contact blades (24) plays a role of return means or spring tending to push the gate (6) to the front opening (1A) of the module, at least at the beginning of a disconnection operation.
EP02015508A 2001-07-10 2002-07-10 Hybrid connector Expired - Lifetime EP1276175B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0109432A FR2827431A1 (en) 2001-07-10 2001-07-10 HYBRID CONNECTOR
FR0109432 2001-07-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1276175A1 true EP1276175A1 (en) 2003-01-15
EP1276175B1 EP1276175B1 (en) 2008-05-28

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EP02015508A Expired - Lifetime EP1276175B1 (en) 2001-07-10 2002-07-10 Hybrid connector

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EP (1) EP1276175B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE397308T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60226812D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2304410T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2827431A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2864357A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-24 Framatome Connectors Int Electrical connector device, has stop unit opposing manipulation of locking device from releasing position to locking position, and rod supporting against corresponding breaker arm if contacts are partly inserted in socket
US8469752B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2013-06-25 Delphi International Operations Luxembourg, S.Ar.L Electrical connector having shorting bar operation device
FR3013519A1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-22 Filec ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR USE IN A STEERING WHEEL OF A MOTOR VEHICLE

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19704356A1 (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-08-07 Yazaki Corp Multi-contact plug-connector
US5913697A (en) * 1996-12-10 1999-06-22 The Whitaker Corporation Electrical connector having a secondary lock
US5964621A (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-10-12 The Whitaker Corporation Connector assembly for multi-pocket header
US5997365A (en) * 1997-03-10 1999-12-07 Yazaki Corporation Connector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19704356A1 (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-08-07 Yazaki Corp Multi-contact plug-connector
US5913697A (en) * 1996-12-10 1999-06-22 The Whitaker Corporation Electrical connector having a secondary lock
US5997365A (en) * 1997-03-10 1999-12-07 Yazaki Corporation Connector
US5964621A (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-10-12 The Whitaker Corporation Connector assembly for multi-pocket header

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2864357A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-24 Framatome Connectors Int Electrical connector device, has stop unit opposing manipulation of locking device from releasing position to locking position, and rod supporting against corresponding breaker arm if contacts are partly inserted in socket
WO2005069686A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-28 Fci Contact locking device for an electric connector and electric container containing said device
JP2007517362A (en) * 2003-12-19 2007-06-28 エフシーアイ Contact locking device for electrical connector and electrical container containing said device
US7578709B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2009-08-25 Fci Contact locking device for an electric connector and electric connector containing said device
JP4647620B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2011-03-09 エフシーアイ Contact locking device for electrical connector and electrical container containing said device
US8469752B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2013-06-25 Delphi International Operations Luxembourg, S.Ar.L Electrical connector having shorting bar operation device
FR3013519A1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-22 Filec ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR USE IN A STEERING WHEEL OF A MOTOR VEHICLE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60226812D1 (en) 2008-07-10
ES2304410T3 (en) 2008-10-16
EP1276175B1 (en) 2008-05-28
FR2827431A1 (en) 2003-01-17
ATE397308T1 (en) 2008-06-15

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