EP1275509B1 - Ink cartridge with empty chamber - Google Patents

Ink cartridge with empty chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1275509B1
EP1275509B1 EP02013465A EP02013465A EP1275509B1 EP 1275509 B1 EP1275509 B1 EP 1275509B1 EP 02013465 A EP02013465 A EP 02013465A EP 02013465 A EP02013465 A EP 02013465A EP 1275509 B1 EP1275509 B1 EP 1275509B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ink
chamber
ink cartridge
empty
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02013465A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1275509A3 (en
EP1275509A2 (en
Inventor
Tobias Werdenberg
Philippe G. Locher
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Pelikan Hardcopy Production AG
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Pelikan Hardcopy Production AG
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Publication of EP1275509A2 publication Critical patent/EP1275509A2/en
Publication of EP1275509A3 publication Critical patent/EP1275509A3/en
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Publication of EP1275509B1 publication Critical patent/EP1275509B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17513Inner structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ink cartridge for an ink jet printer, comprising a housing having longitudinal walls and a lid, the longitudinal walls having a taper between their respective upper end and their respective lower end.
  • an ink cartridge generally has a cartridge housing with more than one chamber, wherein in the chambers, a porous material for storing the ink is provided.
  • the cartridge housing has a bottom plate, side walls, partitions and a lid. Base plate, side walls and partitions are formed as one-piece plastic injection molded part. Side walls and bottom plate can be designed both planar and preferably three-dimensionally structured.
  • Such ink cartridges are known in the art.
  • a sponge or a porous medium is usually used to create a certain negative pressure in the ink chamber.
  • Such sponges are usually produced by a foaming process and then thermally embossed into plates or obtained by a cutting process from a large-volume foam block. The sponges to be inserted into the individual cartridges are then punched out of these plates.
  • the interior due to the taper of the side walls, or their three-dimensional structure can not be completely filled by a punched sponge of the same thickness. If, nevertheless, such a plate-shaped sponge were used, the result would be cavities in the cartridge, through which ink could escape from the air bore. Thus, there is a risk of ink loss and contamination.
  • a sponge is punched from a plate whose thickness is greater than the width of the ink chamber.
  • the sponge is compressed very much by the longitudinal walls.
  • this has the disadvantage that a considerable pressure is exerted on the cartridge walls.
  • sponge assembly inside the cartridge can result in the formation of unwanted voids where ink accumulates.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an ink cartridge of the type described, which can be produced easily and inexpensively in terms of production, without having the mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the ink cartridge according to the invention comprises a housing with longitudinal walls and a lid, wherein the longitudinal walls of the housing between their respective upper end and their respective lower end have a taper, so that the housing of the ink cartridge is tapered, wherein inside the ink cartridge partitions are formed, which delimiting a disk-shaped ink chamber or a plurality of disk-shaped ink chambers, and wherein at least one empty chamber is present next to the ink chamber or the ink chambers.
  • empty chamber in the context of the invention means a chamber which does not serve as an ink reservoir.
  • the empty chamber essentially comprises the area adjacent to the disc-shaped ink chamber (s) between one of the partitions and one of the longitudinal walls.
  • the two empty chambers are connected to each other via a narrow side or that the two empty chambers, for example, for reasons of stability, are further subdivided.
  • cross bracing may be provided to support the partitions.
  • the partitions By the partitions one or more disc-shaped ink chambers are formed, which allow the use of sponges of constant thickness and thus simpler geometry.
  • disk-shaped is to be understood accordingly that the ink chamber has a uniform width substantially over its entire base.
  • the sponges used in such a cartridge can be conventionally punched out of sponge sheets of constant thickness.
  • a complex and expensive adaptation of the ink storage sponges in the thickness direction can be omitted.
  • the housing may be molded or molded in a conventional manner from a plastic.
  • the partitions are preferably formed integrally with the housing, so that it does not require any additional work step to produce and use them. In this way, a total of time savings in the production of the ink cartridge according to the invention over those of the prior art. Associated with the easier sponge production is also a cost savings in the production of the sponge and thus the entire ink cartridge.
  • the maximum amount of ink to be taken from the ink cartridge according to the invention is greater than in the case of the cartridges described in the present prior art.
  • a meandering groove is formed on the upper side of the lid, one end of which opens into a ventilation opening into the interior of the housing.
  • the vent usually also serves to fill the cartridge with ink.
  • the lid is glued or welded with a foil which covers the entire groove and the ventilation opening. In this way, the interior of the cartridge is initially completely sealed. Before or after inserting the cartridge into the printer, a portion of the film is torn off so that the second end of the groove is exposed to the outside. The air entering the cartridge in this way allows the ink to be removed from the printer.
  • a suitable predetermined breaking point is preferably formed.
  • the meandering shape of the groove serves to receive ink emerging from the vent as a result of pressure fluctuations, as well as ink losses due to evaporation keep as low as possible.
  • the film may be an aluminum foil coated with a thermoplastic material or may be a laminated or unlaminated thermoplastic film.
  • the film can be attached to the lid, for example by gluing, for example with a hot melt adhesive.
  • the ventilation opening opens into the ink chamber, wherein the ink chamber is hermetically sealed against the at least one empty chamber.
  • This embodiment is particularly advantageous because the ventilation takes place directly at the desired location and because due to the hermetic seal between the empty chambers and the ink chamber no ink can get into the empty chamber. In this way, unwanted ink loss due to pressure fluctuations or evaporation is avoided.
  • the ventilation opening opens into one of the empty chambers, wherein a connecting line between this empty chamber and the ink chamber is present.
  • the empty chamber thus serves as a compensation chamber between the ink chamber and the surrounding atmosphere.
  • the connecting line is preferably formed as a groove in the lid. This ensures that ink does not spill directly from the ink chamber into the empty chamber.
  • the partitions themselves are in this case formed without an opening.
  • the connecting line forming the groove between the empty chamber and the ink chamber is formed at the top of the lid and covered by a film.
  • a film may be the same film which also covers the meandering groove of the lid, but with the difference that the groove forming the connection line must always be completely covered.
  • an absorbent material are attached, preferably in the region of the connection opening to the ink chamber, which serves to absorb the emerging as a result of pressure fluctuations ink.
  • absorbent materials such as fibrous materials, such as cotton, felt, paper or porous materials, such as sponge materials, such as portions of the porous material used as an ink reservoir come into question.
  • a housing 1 of an ink cartridge according to the invention can be seen in perspective view in FIGS. 1a and 1b.
  • the housing has a cover 2 (not visible in FIGS. 1a and 1b), which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the housing (for example by welding).
  • the housing has two longitudinal walls 3, between the upper ends 3a and the lower ends 3b each have a taper 3c is present.
  • the housing of the ink cartridge is tapered downwards.
  • the interior of the ink cartridge is divided by partitions 4.
  • the partitions 4 delimit, on the one hand, a central ink chamber 5, which has a uniform thickness over the entire length, as well as two empty chambers 6; 7th
  • the two partitions 4 extend continuously over the entire length of the housing 1. Between the ink chamber 5 and the two empty chambers 6; 7, there is no connection in the partitions 4.
  • the partitions 4 are formed here as an extension of the lower part of the longitudinal walls 3.
  • the empty chambers 6; 7 thus do not extend to the bottom of the cartridge. It is clearly visible that the ink chamber is disk-shaped, so that a sponge punched out of a single sponge plate can fill its entire interior.
  • the housing described can be closed, for example, by a cover 2, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • a meandering groove 8 can be seen, one end 8a opens into an opening 9 into the interior of the housing.
  • the opening 9 is arranged centrally here, so that it leads directly into the ink chamber 5.
  • the second end 8b of the meandering groove is extended to a vertical arm.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross section through the cover of FIG. 4, clearly showing the continuous ventilation opening 9 and the groove or depression 8.
  • Figs. 6 and 6a the same lid is shown in perspective from above or in perspective from below.
  • Fig. 7 the lid of a second embodiment of an ink cartridge according to the invention is shown in plan view.
  • the lower part of the housing of this second embodiment corresponds to that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • this lid is located on the top of a meandering groove 8, whose one end 8a opens into a vent opening 9.
  • the vent 9 shown here leads, unlike the previously described embodiment, in one of the empty chambers, in the present case in the right empty chamber.
  • this empty chamber communicates via the groove with the environment.
  • a connection line 10 designed as a groove can be seen in the cover 2, which connects the ink chamber to the one empty chamber.
  • the one end of the groove opens into a connecting opening 11 which leads to the empty chamber, and the other end of the connecting line 10 opens into an opening 12 which leads to the ink container leads.
  • the cover is completely or only in the region of the grooves and openings shown covered by a sealing film, which is partially indicated here by hatched lines.
  • a sealing film which is partially indicated here by hatched lines.
  • At the dotted line in the upper left corner of the lid may be formed a predetermined breaking point, through which the front end 8b of the meandering groove can be exposed.
  • connection line 10 is not formed as a groove on the top of the lid, but as a groove on the underside of the lid.
  • the connection openings 11 and 12 can be omitted in this embodiment.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that less sealing film is consumed, since only the area of the meandering groove 8 and the ventilation opening 9 must be covered by foil.

Abstract

Ink cartridge for an inkjet printer has a housing (1) with longitudinal walls (3) and a cover. The walls have a constriction (3c) between upper (3a) and lower (3b) walls. Within the cartridge are internal walls that define a disk shaped ink chamber (5). To the outside of the ink chamber are empty chambers (6, 7).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tintenpatrone für einen Tintenstrahldrucker, welche ein Gehäuse mit Längswänden und einem Deckel aufweist wobei die Längswände zwischen ihrem jeweiligen oberen Ende und ihrem jeweiligen unteren Ende eine Verjüngung aufweisen. Eine solche Tintenpatrone weist im allgemeinen ein Patronengehäuse mit mehr als einer Kammer auf, wobei in den Kammern ein poröses Material zur Speicherung der Tinte vorgesehen ist. Das Patronengehäuse weist eine Bodenplatte, Seitenwände, Trennwände und einen Deckel auf. Bodenplatte, Seitenwände und Trennwände sind als einteiliges Kunststoffspritzteil ausgebildet. Seitenwände und Bodenplatte können dabei sowohl jeweils ebenflächig als auch vorzugsweise dreidimensional strukturiert ausgeführt sein. Derartige Tintenpatronen sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt.The invention relates to an ink cartridge for an ink jet printer, comprising a housing having longitudinal walls and a lid, the longitudinal walls having a taper between their respective upper end and their respective lower end. Such an ink cartridge generally has a cartridge housing with more than one chamber, wherein in the chambers, a porous material for storing the ink is provided. The cartridge housing has a bottom plate, side walls, partitions and a lid. Base plate, side walls and partitions are formed as one-piece plastic injection molded part. Side walls and bottom plate can be designed both planar and preferably three-dimensionally structured. Such ink cartridges are known in the art.

In der Tintenkammer derartiger Tintenpatronen ist zumeist ein Schwamm bzw. ein poröses Medium eingesetzt, um in der Tintenkammer einen gewissen Unterdruck zu erzeugen. Derartige Schwämme werden für gewöhnlich durch einen Schäumungsprozess hergestellt und anschließend thermisch zu Platten verprägt oder mittels eines Schneidverfahrens aus einem großvolumigen Schaumblock gewonnen. Aus diesen Platten werden dann die in die einzelnen Patronen einzusetzenden Schwämme ausgestanzt. Bei der vorstehend beschriebenen Patronengeometrie besteht jedoch das Problem, daß der Innenraum aufgrund der Verjüngung der Seitenwände, bzw. deren dreidimensionaler Struktur, nicht vollständig durch einen gestanzten Schwamm gleicher Dicke ausgefüllt werden kann. Würde dennoch ein solcher plattenförmiger Schwamm eingesetzt werden, so entstünden in der Patrone Hohlräume, über die Tinte aus der Luftbohrung austreten könnte. Mithin bestünde die Gefahr von Tintenverlust und Verschmutzung.In the ink chamber of such ink cartridges, a sponge or a porous medium is usually used to create a certain negative pressure in the ink chamber. Such sponges are usually produced by a foaming process and then thermally embossed into plates or obtained by a cutting process from a large-volume foam block. The sponges to be inserted into the individual cartridges are then punched out of these plates. In the cartridge geometry described above, however, there is a problem that the interior due to the taper of the side walls, or their three-dimensional structure, can not be completely filled by a punched sponge of the same thickness. If, nevertheless, such a plate-shaped sponge were used, the result would be cavities in the cartridge, through which ink could escape from the air bore. Thus, there is a risk of ink loss and contamination.

Gemäß dem Stand der Technik wird dies umgangen, indem ein derartiger Hohlraum durch zusätzliche Schwämme ausgefüllt wird. Die Herstellung eines Tintenspeicherschwammes aus mehreren Teilschwämmen erfordert einen deutlich höheren Aufwand und ist teurer.In the prior art this is avoided by filling such a cavity with additional sponges. The production of an ink storage sponge from several partial sponges requires a significantly higher cost and is more expensive.

Gemäß einer anderen Vorgehensweise, die in der EP 0 640 482 offenbart ist, wird ein Schwamm aus einer Platte ausgestanzt, deren Dicke größer als die Breite der Tintenkammer ist. Der Schwamm wird durch die Längswände sehr stark komprimiert. Dies hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß auf die Patronenwände ein beträchtlicher Druck ausgeübt wird. Außerdem kann es bei der Schwammmontage im Inneren der Patrone zur Ausbildung unerwünschter Hohlräume kommen, in denen sich Tinte ansammelt. Darüber hinaus besteht die Gefahr der Faltenbildung im Schwammaterial, wodurch sich das maximal nutzbare Tintenvolumen verringern kann.According to another approach, disclosed in EP 0 640 482, a sponge is punched from a plate whose thickness is greater than the width of the ink chamber. The sponge is compressed very much by the longitudinal walls. However, this has the disadvantage that a considerable pressure is exerted on the cartridge walls. In addition, sponge assembly inside the cartridge can result in the formation of unwanted voids where ink accumulates. In addition, there is a risk of wrinkling in the sponge material, which can reduce the maximum usable volume of ink.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Tintenpatrone der eingangs geschilderten Art anzugeben, die sich produktionstechnisch einfach und kostengünstig herstellen lässt, ohne die angesprochenen Nachteile des Standes der Technik aufzuweisen.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an ink cartridge of the type described, which can be produced easily and inexpensively in terms of production, without having the mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmalskombination des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die erfindungsgemäße Tintenpatrone weist ein Gehäuse mit Längswänden und einem Deckel auf, wobei die Längswände des Gehäuses zwischen ihrem jeweiligen oberen Ende und ihrem jeweiligen unteren Ende eine Verjüngung aufweisen, so dass des Gehäuse der Tintenpatrone verjüngt ist wobei im Innern der Tintenpatrone Trennwände ausgebildet sind, die eine scheibenförmige Tintenkammer oder mehrere scheibenförmige Tintenkammern begrenzen, und wobei neben der Tintenkammer oder den Tintenkammern mindestens eine Leerkammer vorhanden ist.According to the invention this object is achieved by the feature combination of claim 1. The ink cartridge according to the invention comprises a housing with longitudinal walls and a lid, wherein the longitudinal walls of the housing between their respective upper end and their respective lower end have a taper, so that the housing of the ink cartridge is tapered, wherein inside the ink cartridge partitions are formed, which delimiting a disk-shaped ink chamber or a plurality of disk-shaped ink chambers, and wherein at least one empty chamber is present next to the ink chamber or the ink chambers.

Unter "Leerkammer" ist im Rahmen der Erfindung eine Kammer zu verstehen, welche nicht als Tintenspeicher dient. Die Leerkammer umfaßt im wesentlichen den an die scheibenförmige(n) Tintenkammer(n) angrenzenden Bereich zwischen einer der Trennwände und einer der Längswände. Bei symmetrischer Patronengeometrie sind deshalb für gewöhnlich zwei Leerkammern vorhanden, jeweils eine an jeder Längsseite, die die Tintenkammer oder mehrere nebeneinanderliegende Tintenkammern begrenzen. Es ist auch denkbar, daß die beiden Leerkammern über eine Schmalseite miteinander in Verbindung stehen oder daß die beiden Leerkammern, beispielsweise aus Stabilitätsgründen, weiter unterteilt sind. So können beispielsweise Querverstrebung zum Stützen der Trennwände vorhanden sein.The term "empty chamber" in the context of the invention means a chamber which does not serve as an ink reservoir. The empty chamber essentially comprises the area adjacent to the disc-shaped ink chamber (s) between one of the partitions and one of the longitudinal walls. For symmetrical cartridge geometry, therefore, there are usually two empty chambers, one on each longitudinal side, bounding the ink chamber or a plurality of juxtaposed ink chambers. It is also conceivable that the two empty chambers are connected to each other via a narrow side or that the two empty chambers, for example, for reasons of stability, are further subdivided. For example, cross bracing may be provided to support the partitions.

Durch die Trennwände werden eine oder mehrere scheibenförmige Tintenkammern gebildet, die die Verwendung von Schwämmen konstanter Dicke und damit einfacherer Geometrie ermöglichen. Unter "scheibenförmig" ist entsprechend zu verstehen, daß die Tintenkammer im wesentlichen über ihre gesamte Grundfläche eine einheitliche Breite aufweist. Damit können die in einer solchen Patrone zum Einsatz kommenden Schwämme in herkömmlicher Weise aus Schwammplatten konstanter Dicke ausgestanzt werden. Eine aufwendige und teure Anpassung der Tintenspeicherschwämme in Dickenrichtung kann entfallen.By the partitions one or more disc-shaped ink chambers are formed, which allow the use of sponges of constant thickness and thus simpler geometry. By "disk-shaped" is to be understood accordingly that the ink chamber has a uniform width substantially over its entire base. Thus, the sponges used in such a cartridge can be conventionally punched out of sponge sheets of constant thickness. A complex and expensive adaptation of the ink storage sponges in the thickness direction can be omitted.

Das Gehäuse kann in üblicher Weise aus einem Kunststoff geformt bzw. gegossen sein. Die Trennwände sind vorzugsweise einstückig mit dem Gehäuse ausgebildet, so daß es keines zusätzlichen Arbeitsschrittes bedarf, um diese zu erzeugen und einzusetzen. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich insgesamt eine Zeitersparnis bei der Produktion der erfindungsgemäßen Tintenpatrone gegenüber denjenigen des Standes der Technik. Verbunden mit der einfacheren Schwammherstellung ist auch eine Kostenersparnis bei der Erzeugung des Schwammes und somit der gesamten Tintenpatrone.The housing may be molded or molded in a conventional manner from a plastic. The partitions are preferably formed integrally with the housing, so that it does not require any additional work step to produce and use them. In this way, a total of time savings in the production of the ink cartridge according to the invention over those of the prior art. Associated with the easier sponge production is also a cost savings in the production of the sponge and thus the entire ink cartridge.

Überraschenderweise hat sich zudem gezeigt, daß die aus der erfindungsgemäßen Tintenpatrone zu entnehmende maximale Tintenmenge größer ist als bei den im vorliegenden Stand der Technik beschriebenen Patronen.Surprisingly, it has also been found that the maximum amount of ink to be taken from the ink cartridge according to the invention is greater than in the case of the cartridges described in the present prior art.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist auf der Oberseite des Deckels eine mäanderförmige Nut ausgebildet, deren eines Ende in eine Belüftungsöffnung ins Innere des Gehäuses mündet. Die Belüftungsöffnung dient für gewöhnlich auch zur Befüllung der Patrone mit Tinte. Für den Transport der Patrone wird der Deckel mit einer Folie verklebt oder verschweißt, welche die gesamte Nut sowie die Belüftungsöffnung bedeckt. Auf diese Weise ist der Innenraum der Patrone zunächst vollständig abgedichtet. Vor oder nach dem Einsetzen der Patrone in den Drucker wird ein Teil der Folie abgerissen, so daß das zweite Ende der Nut nach außen freigelegt wird. Die auf diese Weise ins Innere der Patrone eindringende Luft ermöglicht die Entnahme von Tinte im Drucker. Für das Abreißen der Folie ist vorzugsweise eine geeignete Sollreißstelle ausgebildet.According to a preferred embodiment, a meandering groove is formed on the upper side of the lid, one end of which opens into a ventilation opening into the interior of the housing. The vent usually also serves to fill the cartridge with ink. For the transport of the cartridge, the lid is glued or welded with a foil which covers the entire groove and the ventilation opening. In this way, the interior of the cartridge is initially completely sealed. Before or after inserting the cartridge into the printer, a portion of the film is torn off so that the second end of the groove is exposed to the outside. The air entering the cartridge in this way allows the ink to be removed from the printer. For the tearing of the film, a suitable predetermined breaking point is preferably formed.

Die Mäanderform der Nut dient dazu, aus der Belüftungsöffnung infolge von Druckschwankungen austretende Tinte aufzunehmen sowie Tintenverluste durch Verdunstung möglichst gering zu halten. Bei der Folie kann es sich um eine mit einem thermoplastischen Material beschichtete Aluminiumfolie handeln oder auch um eine laminierte oder unlaminierte thermoplastische Folie. Die Folie kann beispielsweise durch Kleben, z.B. mit einem Heißschmelzklebstoff, auf dem Deckel befestigt sein.The meandering shape of the groove serves to receive ink emerging from the vent as a result of pressure fluctuations, as well as ink losses due to evaporation keep as low as possible. The film may be an aluminum foil coated with a thermoplastic material or may be a laminated or unlaminated thermoplastic film. The film can be attached to the lid, for example by gluing, for example with a hot melt adhesive.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform mündet die Belüftungsöffnung in die Tintenkammer, wobei die Tintenkammer hermetisch gegen die mindestens eine Leerkammer abgedichtet ist. Diese Ausführungsform ist insbesondere vorteilhaft, da die Belüftung unmittelbar an der gewünschten Stelle erfolgt und da aufgrund der hermetischen Abdichtung zwischen den Leerkammern und der Tintenkammer keine Tinte in die Leerkammer gelangen kann. Auf diese Weise wird ein unerwünschter Tintenverlust infolge von Druckschwankungen oder durch Verdunstung vermieden.According to one embodiment, the ventilation opening opens into the ink chamber, wherein the ink chamber is hermetically sealed against the at least one empty chamber. This embodiment is particularly advantageous because the ventilation takes place directly at the desired location and because due to the hermetic seal between the empty chambers and the ink chamber no ink can get into the empty chamber. In this way, unwanted ink loss due to pressure fluctuations or evaporation is avoided.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform mündet die Belüftungsöffnung in eine der Leerkammern, wobei eine Verbindungsleitung zwischen dieser Leerkammer und der Tintenkammer vorhanden ist. Die Leerkammer dient somit als Ausgleichskammer zwischen Tintenkammer und umgebender Atmosphäre. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist die Verbindungsleitung vorzugsweise als Nut im Deckel ausgebildet. Hierdurch wird sichergestellt, daß Tinte nicht unmittelbar aus der Tintenkammer in die Leerkammer überschwappt. Die Trennwände selbst sind in diesem Fall ohne eine Öffnung ausgebildet.According to a further embodiment, the ventilation opening opens into one of the empty chambers, wherein a connecting line between this empty chamber and the ink chamber is present. The empty chamber thus serves as a compensation chamber between the ink chamber and the surrounding atmosphere. In this embodiment, the connecting line is preferably formed as a groove in the lid. This ensures that ink does not spill directly from the ink chamber into the empty chamber. The partitions themselves are in this case formed without an opening.

Als besonders günstig hat es sich herausgestellt, wenn die die Verbindungsleitung bildende Nut zwischen der Leerkammer und der Tintenkammer an der Oberseite des Deckels ausgebildet und von einer Folie bedeckt ist. Hierdurch wird ein zusätzlicher Auslaufschutz im Falle von besonders großen Druckschwankungen geschaffen, indem nur die Tinte in die Leerkammer gelangt, die das Rückhaltevermögen der mäanderförmigen Nut übersteigt. Die Verbindungsleitung zwischen den Kammern ist somit keine direkte Verbindungsleitung, sondern führt über das Äußere des Gehäuses. Bei der Folie kann es sich um dieselbe Folie handeln, die auch die mäanderförmige Nut des Deckels bedeckt, jedoch mit dem Unterschied, daß die die Verbindungsleitung bildende Nut stets vollständig bedeckt sein muß.To be particularly favorable, it has been found that the connecting line forming the groove between the empty chamber and the ink chamber is formed at the top of the lid and covered by a film. As a result, an additional leakage protection is provided in the case of particularly large pressure fluctuations, by passing only the ink into the empty chamber, which exceeds the retention capacity of the meandering groove. The connecting line between the chambers is thus not a direct connection line, but leads over the exterior of the housing. The film may be the same film which also covers the meandering groove of the lid, but with the difference that the groove forming the connection line must always be completely covered.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann in der als Ausgleichskammer dienenden Leerkammer ein saugfähiges Material angebracht werden, vorzugsweise im Bereich der Verbindungsöffnung zur Tintenkammer, das dazu dient, die infolge von Druckschwankungen austretende Tinte aufzunehmen. Für diesen Zweck kommen saugfähige Materialien wie Faserstoffe, wie z.B. Baumwolle, Filz, Papier oder poröse Stoffe, wie z.B. Schwammmaterialien, etwa Abschnitte des als Tintenspeicher verwendeten porösen Materials in Frage.According to another embodiment may serve in the serving as a compensation chamber Empty chamber an absorbent material are attached, preferably in the region of the connection opening to the ink chamber, which serves to absorb the emerging as a result of pressure fluctuations ink. For this purpose, absorbent materials such as fibrous materials, such as cotton, felt, paper or porous materials, such as sponge materials, such as portions of the porous material used as an ink reservoir come into question.

Die Verbindung wird nachstehend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen in Bezug auf die beigefügte Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 und Fig. 1a perspektivische Ansichten einer erfindungsgemäßen Tintenpatrone;
  • Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Tintenpatrone der Fig. 1 und 1a;
  • Fig. 3 einen Längsschnitt entlang der Ebene B-B von Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 eine Draufsicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform des Deckels einer erfindungsgemäßen Patrone;
  • Fig. 5 den Deckel von Fig. 4 im Querschnitt entlang der Ebene A-A von Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6a und 6b perspektivische Ansichten des Deckels der Fig. 4 und 5; und
  • Fig. 7 einen Deckel gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Patrone.
The connection will be explained below with reference to embodiments in reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawing show:
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 1a are perspective views of an ink cartridge according to the invention;
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of the ink cartridge of Figs. 1 and 1a;
  • 3 shows a longitudinal section along the plane BB of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the lid of a cartridge according to the invention;
  • FIG. 5 shows the cover of FIG. 4 in cross section along the plane AA of FIG. 4; FIG.
  • Figures 6a and 6b are perspective views of the lid of Figures 4 and 5; and
  • Fig. 7 shows a lid according to a second embodiment of the cartridge according to the invention.

In den Fig. 1a und 1b ist in perspektivischer Ansicht ein Gehäuse 1 einer erfindungsgemäßen Tintenpatrone zu sehen. Das Gehäuse weist einen Deckel 2 auf (in den Fig. 1a und 1b nicht sichtbar), welcher mit dem Unterteil des Gehäuses fest (beispielsweise durch Verschweißen) verbunden ist. Des weiteren weist das Gehäuse zwei Längswände 3 auf, zwischen deren oberen Enden 3a und deren unteren Enden 3b jeweils eine Verjüngung 3c vorhanden ist. Im gezeigten Fall ist das Gehäuse der Tintenpatrone nach unten hin verjüngt.A housing 1 of an ink cartridge according to the invention can be seen in perspective view in FIGS. 1a and 1b. The housing has a cover 2 (not visible in FIGS. 1a and 1b), which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the housing (for example by welding). Furthermore, the housing has two longitudinal walls 3, between the upper ends 3a and the lower ends 3b each have a taper 3c is present. In the case shown, the housing of the ink cartridge is tapered downwards.

Das Innere der Tintenpatrone ist durch Trennwände 4 untergliedert. Die Trennwände 4 begrenzen zum einen eine zentrale Tintenkammer 5, welche über die gesamte Länge eine einheitliche Dicke aufweist, sowie zwei Leerkammern 6; 7.The interior of the ink cartridge is divided by partitions 4. The partitions 4 delimit, on the one hand, a central ink chamber 5, which has a uniform thickness over the entire length, as well as two empty chambers 6; 7th

Wie dies in der Draufsicht von Fig. 2 zu sehen ist, erstrecken sich die beiden Trennwände 4 durchgängig über die gesamte Länge des Gehäuses 1. Zwischen der Tintenkammer 5 und den beiden Leerkammern 6; 7 besteht keine Verbindung in den Trennwänden 4.As can be seen in the plan view of Fig. 2, the two partitions 4 extend continuously over the entire length of the housing 1. Between the ink chamber 5 and the two empty chambers 6; 7, there is no connection in the partitions 4.

In der Längsschnittansicht von Fig. 3 ist zu erkennen, daß die Trennwände 4 hier als Fortsatz des unteren Teils der Längswände 3 ausgebildet sind. Die Leerkammern 6; 7 erstrecken sich somit nicht bis zum Boden der Patrone. Es ist deutlich sichtbar, daß die Tintenkammer scheibenförmig ausgebildet ist, so daß ein aus einer einzelnen Schwammplatte ausgestanzter Schwamm ihren gesamten Innenraum füllen kann.In the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 3 it can be seen that the partitions 4 are formed here as an extension of the lower part of the longitudinal walls 3. The empty chambers 6; 7 thus do not extend to the bottom of the cartridge. It is clearly visible that the ink chamber is disk-shaped, so that a sponge punched out of a single sponge plate can fill its entire interior.

Das beschriebene Gehäuse kann beispielsweise durch einen Deckel 2 verschlossen sein, wie er in den Fig. 4 bis Fig. 6 dargestellt ist. In der Draufsicht von Fig. 4 ist eine mäanderförmige Nut 8 zu erkennen, deren eines Ende 8a in eine Öffnung 9 ins Innere des Gehäuses mündet. Die Öffnung 9 ist hier zentral angeordnet, so daß sie direkt in die Tintenkammer 5 führt. Das zweite Ende 8b der mäanderförmigen Nut ist zu einem senkrechten Arm verlängert. Bei der Verwendung der Patrone ist zumindest der Bereich der Belüftungsöffnung 9 sowie der mäanderförmigen Nut 8 von einer Folie bedeckt, wobei eine Sollreißstelle so ausgebildet ist, daß beim Abreißen der Folie das Ende 8b freigelegt wird, so daß durch die Nut 8 und die Belüftungsöffnung 9 ein Luftaustausch mit der Umgebung stattfinden kann.The housing described can be closed, for example, by a cover 2, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. In the plan view of Fig. 4, a meandering groove 8 can be seen, one end 8a opens into an opening 9 into the interior of the housing. The opening 9 is arranged centrally here, so that it leads directly into the ink chamber 5. The second end 8b of the meandering groove is extended to a vertical arm. When using the cartridge, at least the area of the ventilation opening 9 and the meandering groove 8 is covered by a film, wherein a predetermined breaking point is formed so that when tearing the film, the end 8b is exposed, so that through the groove 8 and the ventilation opening. 9 an air exchange with the environment can take place.

In Fig. 5 ist ein Querschnitt durch den Deckel von Fig. 4 gezeigt, wobei deutlich die durchgehende Belüftungsöffnung 9 sowie die Nut bzw. Vertiefung 8 zu erkennen ist. In den Fig. 6 und 6a ist derselbe Deckel perspektivisch von oben bzw. perspektivisch von unten dargestellt.FIG. 5 shows a cross section through the cover of FIG. 4, clearly showing the continuous ventilation opening 9 and the groove or depression 8. In Figs. 6 and 6a, the same lid is shown in perspective from above or in perspective from below.

In Fig. 7 ist der Deckel einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Tintenpatrone in Draufsicht gezeigt. Der untere Teil des Gehäuses dieser zweiten Ausführungsform entspricht dem in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellten. Auch in diesem Deckel befindet sich auf der Oberseite eine mäanderförmige Nut 8, deren eines Ende 8a in eine Belüftungsöffnung 9 mündet. Die hier gezeigte Belüftungsöffnung 9 führt jedoch, anders als bei der vorher beschriebenen Ausführungsform, in eine der Leerkammern, im vorliegenden Fall in die rechte Leerkammer. Somit steht diese Leerkammer über die Nut mit der Umgebung in Verbindung. Von der Belüftungsöffnung beabstandet ist eine als Nut ausgebildete Verbindungsleitung 10 im Deckel 2 zu erkennen, welche die Tintenkammer mit der einen Leerkammer verbindet. Diese Verbindungsleitung 10 verläuft hier auf der Oberseite des Deckels, ebenso wie die mäanderförmige Nut 8. Das eine Ende der Nut mündet in eine Verbindungsöffnung 11, welche zur Leerkammer führt, und das andere Ende der Verbindungsleitung 10 mündet in eine Öffnung 12, welche zum Tintenbehälter führt. Der Deckel ist ganz oder nur im Bereich der gezeigten Nuten und Öffnungen von einer Siegelfolie bedeckt, die hier partiell durch schraffierte Linien angedeutet ist. An der strichlierten Linie in der linken oberen Ecke des Deckels kann eine Sollreißstelle ausgebildet sein, durch die das vordere Ende 8b der mäanderförmigen Nut freigelegt werden kann.In Fig. 7, the lid of a second embodiment of an ink cartridge according to the invention is shown in plan view. The lower part of the housing of this second embodiment corresponds to that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. Also in this lid is located on the top of a meandering groove 8, whose one end 8a opens into a vent opening 9. However, the vent 9 shown here leads, unlike the previously described embodiment, in one of the empty chambers, in the present case in the right empty chamber. Thus, this empty chamber communicates via the groove with the environment. Spaced apart from the ventilation opening, a connection line 10 designed as a groove can be seen in the cover 2, which connects the ink chamber to the one empty chamber. The one end of the groove opens into a connecting opening 11 which leads to the empty chamber, and the other end of the connecting line 10 opens into an opening 12 which leads to the ink container leads. The cover is completely or only in the region of the grooves and openings shown covered by a sealing film, which is partially indicated here by hatched lines. At the dotted line in the upper left corner of the lid may be formed a predetermined breaking point, through which the front end 8b of the meandering groove can be exposed.

Neben den gezeigten und beschriebenen Ausführungsformen sind zahlreiche Variationen möglich. So ist es beispielsweise denkbar, daß die Verbindungsleitung 10 nicht als Nut auf der Oberseite des Deckels, sondern als Nut auf der Unterseite des Deckels ausgebildet ist. Die Verbindungsöffnungen 11 und 12 können bei dieser Ausführungsform entfallen. Ein Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform liegt darin, daß weniger Siegelfolie verbraucht wird, da nur der Bereich der mäanderförmigen Nut 8 sowie der Belüftungsöffnung 9 von Folie bedeckt sein muß. Weiter ist es möglich, die nicht mit der Tintenkammer in Verbindung stehende Leerkammer mit einer Bohrung in der Außenwand zu versehen, um einen Ausgleich bei einem Abfall des Umgebungsdrucks, beispielsweise in großen Höhen, zu schaffen.In addition to the illustrated and described embodiments, numerous variations are possible. Thus, it is conceivable, for example, that the connecting line 10 is not formed as a groove on the top of the lid, but as a groove on the underside of the lid. The connection openings 11 and 12 can be omitted in this embodiment. An advantage of this embodiment is that less sealing film is consumed, since only the area of the meandering groove 8 and the ventilation opening 9 must be covered by foil. Further, it is possible to provide the empty chamber, which is not in communication with the ink chamber, with a bore in the outer wall in order to compensate for a fall in the ambient pressure, for example at high altitudes.

Claims (9)

  1. An ink cartridge for an ink jet printer, comprising a casing (1) with longitudinal walls (3) and a lid (2), wherein the longitudinal walls (3) of the casing (1) have a tapering portion (3c) between their respective top ends (3a) and their bottom ends (3b) so that the casing (1) of the ink jet cartridge narrows, characterised in that partitions (4) inside the casing (1) form at least one disc-like ink chamber (5) for holding a porous material, and at least one empty chamber (6;7) is provided in addition to the at least one ink chamber (5).
  2. An ink cartridge according to claim 1, characterised in that one side of the at least one empty chamber (6;7) is bounded substantially by the tapering portion (3c).
  3. An ink cartridge according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one empty chamber (6;7) does not extend up to an end of the ink cartridge.
  4. An ink cartridge according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that a meander-shaped groove (8) is formed on the top of the lid (2) and terminates at one end (8a) in a vent opening (9) in the casing (1).
  5. An ink cartridge according to claim 4, characterised in that the vent opening (9) terminates in the ink chamber (5), wherein the ink chamber (5) is hermetically sealed against the at least one empty chamber (6;7).
  6. An ink cartridge according to claim 4, characterised in that the vent opening (9) terminates in one of the empty chambers (6), wherein a connecting duct (10) is provided between the said empty chamber (6) and the ink chamber (5).
  7. An ink cartridge according to claim 6, characterised in that the connecting duct (10) is a groove in the lid (2).
  8. An ink cartridge according to claim 7, characterised in that the groove or connecting duct (10) is formed on the top of the lid and is covered by a sheet or foil.
  9. An ink cartridge according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterised in that an absorbent material is disposed on the empty chamber (6) in the region of the connecting opening (11) to the ink chamber.
EP02013465A 2001-07-10 2002-06-14 Ink cartridge with empty chamber Expired - Lifetime EP1275509B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10133465A DE10133465B4 (en) 2001-07-10 2001-07-10 Ink cartridge with empty chamber
DE10133465 2001-07-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1275509A2 EP1275509A2 (en) 2003-01-15
EP1275509A3 EP1275509A3 (en) 2003-08-20
EP1275509B1 true EP1275509B1 (en) 2006-10-11

Family

ID=7691264

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02013465A Expired - Lifetime EP1275509B1 (en) 2001-07-10 2002-06-14 Ink cartridge with empty chamber

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EP (1) EP1275509B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE342168T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10133465B4 (en)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3513979B2 (en) * 1994-09-16 2004-03-31 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Ink cartridge for inkjet printer
US6247803B1 (en) * 1983-10-13 2001-06-19 Seiko Epson Corporation Ink jet recording apparatus and method for replenishing ink in the tank cartridge
EP0589540B1 (en) * 1989-10-20 1997-10-01 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ink jet apparatus and ink jet cartridge and ink container mountable thereto
US6007191A (en) * 1993-08-19 1999-12-28 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Ink supply unit
EP0640482B1 (en) * 1993-08-23 2002-04-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Exchangeable ink cartridge
US6168266B1 (en) * 1995-09-29 2001-01-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ink tank cartridge, a manufacturing method thereof and a packaging structure of the ink tank cartridge
WO1997030849A1 (en) * 1996-02-21 1997-08-28 Seiko Epson Corporation Ink cartridge
JP3287791B2 (en) * 1997-07-30 2002-06-04 キヤノン株式会社 Liquid filling method and liquid filling device for liquid container having liquid container
EP0947328B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2005-12-07 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Ink cartridge and remaining ink volume detection method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10133465A1 (en) 2003-01-30
EP1275509A3 (en) 2003-08-20
EP1275509A2 (en) 2003-01-15
DE10133465B4 (en) 2006-10-05
ATE342168T1 (en) 2006-11-15
DE50208383D1 (en) 2006-11-23

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