EP1274696A1 - Oxim-derivate zur bekämpfung von unerwünschten mikroorganismen und tierischen schädlingen - Google Patents
Oxim-derivate zur bekämpfung von unerwünschten mikroorganismen und tierischen schädlingenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1274696A1 EP1274696A1 EP01925447A EP01925447A EP1274696A1 EP 1274696 A1 EP1274696 A1 EP 1274696A1 EP 01925447 A EP01925447 A EP 01925447A EP 01925447 A EP01925447 A EP 01925447A EP 1274696 A1 EP1274696 A1 EP 1274696A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- formula
- halogen
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D275/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings
- C07D275/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D275/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/08—1,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new oxime derivatives, a process for their preparation and their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms and animal pests.
- N- (5-isothiazolyl) -amides or N- (5-thiadiazolyl) -amides have insecticidal and fungicidal properties (cf. WO 97-188, WO 97-26 251 and WO 95 -31 448). The effectiveness of these substances is good, but leaves something to be desired in some cases at low application rates.
- A represents alkanediyl
- R.1 stands for optionally substituted 1, 2-thiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl or pyridyl
- R.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl or optionally substituted aryl
- R.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted arylcarbonyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl or optionally substituted heterocyclylcarbonyl and R 4 represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano or nitro.
- oxime derivatives of the formula (I) can be prepared by using carbonyl compounds of the formula
- R, R 2 and R 4 have the meanings given above,
- R3 has the meaning given above
- the new oxime derivatives of the formula (I) are very suitable for controlling unwanted microorganisms and animal pests. In particular, they show a strong fungicidal and insecticidal action.
- the oxime derivatives of the formula (I) according to the invention have a substantially better fungicidal and insecticidal activity than the constitutionally most similar, known substances of the same action.
- Formula (I) provides a general definition of the oxime derivatives according to the invention.
- the invention relates to both the E and the Z isomers, and also the optical isomers, any mixtures of these isomers, and also the possible tautomeric forms.
- A represents alkanediyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R in each case represents 1,2-thiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl or pyridyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and / or halogen,
- R ⁇ stands for hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or for aryl with 6 to 10 carbon atoms which is optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstantially, identically or differently, substituted by halogen and / or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
- R 3 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8
- Haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or haloalkylthio each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 9 identical or different halogen atoms,
- arylcarbonyl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the aryl part, each of these radicals being able to be substituted one to four times, in the same way or differently, by halogen, cyano, nitro, in each case straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, each straight-chain or branched haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or haloalkylthio each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 9 identical or different halogen atoms,
- heterocyclylalkyl having 5 or 6 ring members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms, such as oxygen, sulfur and / or nitrogen, and 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, where these radicals can optionally be mono- to trisubstituted, identical or differently substituted by halogen, cyano,
- heterocyclylcarbonyl having 5 or 6 ring members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen and / or sulfur, it being possible for these radicals to be monosubstituted to triple, identical or differently substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, in each case straight-chain or branched alkyl , Alkoxy or alkylthio each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, each straight-chain or branched haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or haloalkylthio each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 9 identical or different halogen atoms, and
- R 4 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- A represents methylene or ethanediyl
- R 1 represents 1,2-thiazolyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by methyl, ethyl and / or chlorine or represents 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl which is optionally substituted by methyl, ethyl or chlorine or optionally mono- or disubstituted by methyl, ethyl and / or chlorine-substituted pyridyl,
- R represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted, identical or different, substituted by methyl, ethyl and / or chlorine,
- R 3 for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, i-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methoxymethyl, allyl, acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl or 3, 3-dimethyl-butanoyl, or
- R 4 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy.
- A represents methylene or ethanediyl
- R 1 represents 1 , 2-thiazol-5-yl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by methyl, ethyl and / or chlorine, or is optionally substituted by methyl,
- R 2 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl
- R 3 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, i-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methoxymethyl, allyl, acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl or 3,3 , -Dimethylbutanoyl, or represents phenyl, benzyl, benzoyl, pyridyl, pyridylmethyl or pyridylcarbonyl, where each of these radicals can be monosubstituted to triple, identical or differently substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl , n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio
- R 4 represents hydrogen, methyl or methoxy.
- the aforementioned radical definitions can be combined with one another in any way. In addition, individual meanings can also be omitted.
- Formula (II) provides a general definition of the carbonyl compounds required as starting materials when carrying out the process according to the invention.
- A, R 1 , R 2 and R 4 preferably or particularly preferably have those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred or particularly preferred for these radicals or this index were called.
- the carbonyl compounds of the formula (II) are known or can be prepared by known methods (cf. DE-A 198 46 008). This gives carbonyl compounds of the formula (II) if carboxylic acid halides of the formula
- R, R 2 and R 4 have the meanings given above and
- Formula (IV) provides a general definition of the carboxylic acid halides required as starting materials for the preparation of the carbonyl compounds of the formula (II).
- a and R ⁇ and R ⁇ preferably have those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred for these radicals or this index in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention.
- X preferably represents chlorine or bromine.
- the carboxylic acid halides of the formula (IV) are known or can be prepared by known methods (cf. Bull.Soc.Chim.Belg. 70, (1961) 95 or
- Formula (V) provides a general definition of the amines which are further required as starting materials for the preparation of the carbonyl compounds of the formula (II).
- R preferably has those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred for this radical in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention.
- the amines of the formula (V) are known or can be prepared by known methods (cf., for example, DE-A 4 328 425, DE-A 2 249 162, WO 93-19 054, WO 94-21 617, J. Het. Chem. 26, 1575 (1989), Gazz. Chim. Ital. 107, 1 (1977), Chem. Ber. 195, 57, EP-A 0 455 356 and Chem. Pharm. Bull. 45 (1997) , 1027-1038).
- Formula (III) provides a general definition of the oxyamines required as starting materials for carrying out the process according to the invention.
- R 3 preferably has those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred for this radical in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention.
- the oxyamines of the formula (III) and also their acid addition complexes, such as hydrogen chloride addition complexes, are known or can be prepared by known methods.
- Suitable diluents for carrying out the process according to the invention are all inert, organic solvents.
- Aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin can preferably be used; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; Ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; Nitriles, such as acetonitrile,
- Suitable acid binders for carrying out the process according to the invention are all customary inorganic and organic bases.
- alcoholates, acetates, carbonates or bicarbonates such as sodium hydride, sodium amide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate, furthermore ammonium compounds, such as ammonium hydroxide, ammonium acetate and ammonium carbonate, and also tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, pyridine, N- Methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicycloctane (DABCO), diazabicyclonones (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU) or polymeric bases, such as basic
- reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out the process according to the invention. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 80 ° C.
- the process according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
- Carbonyl compound of formula (II) generally 1 to 15 mol, preferably 1 up to 8 moles of oxyamine of the formula (III) or of its acid addition complex.
- the processing takes place according to usual methods.
- the substances according to the invention have a strong microbicidal action and can be used to control unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and
- Bacteria can be used in crop protection and material protection.
- Fungicides can be used to protect plants against Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
- Bactericides can be used in crop protection to combat Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
- Xanthomonas species such as, for example, Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae
- Pseudomonas species such as, for example, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans
- Erwinia species such as, for example, Erwinia amylovora;
- Pythium species such as, for example, Pythium ultimum
- Phytophthora species such as, for example, Phytophthora infestans
- Pseudoperonospora species such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis;
- Plasmopara species such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola
- Bremia species such as, for example, Bremia lactucae
- Peronospora species such as, for example, Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
- Erysiphe species such as, for example, Erysiphe graminis
- Sphaerotheca species such as, for example, Sphaerotheca fuliginea
- Podosphaera species such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha
- Venturia species such as, for example, Venturia inaequalis
- Pyrenophora species such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres or P. graminea
- Drechslera (Conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
- Cochliobolus species such as, for example, Cochliobolus sativus (conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
- Uromyces species such as, for example, Uromyces appendiculatus
- Puccinia species such as, for example, Puccinia recondita
- Sclerotinia species such as, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
- Tilletia species such as, for example, Tilletia caries
- Ustilago species such as, for example, Ustilago nuda or Ustilago avenae
- Pellicularia species such as, for example, Pellicularia sasakii;
- Pyricularia species such as, for example, Pyricularia oryzae
- Fusarium species such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum
- Botrytis species such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea; Septoria species, such as, for example, Septoria nodorum;
- Leptosphaeria species such as, for example, Leptosphaeria nodorum;
- Cercospora species such as, for example, Cercospora canescens
- Alternaria species such as, for example, Alternaria brassicae;
- Pseudocercosporella species such as, for example, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides.
- the active compounds according to the invention can be particularly successful
- the active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the crop yield. They are also less toxic and have good plant tolerance.
- the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations and application rates as herbicides, for influencing plant growth and for controlling animal pests. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates and precursors for the synthesis of further active compounds.
- Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
- Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots, tubers and rhizomes become.
- the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
- the treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space according to the customary treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, scattering, spreading and in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds single or multi-layer wrapping.
- the substances according to the invention can be used to protect technical materials against attack and destruction by undesired microorganisms.
- technical materials which are to be protected against microbial change or destruction by active substances according to the invention can be adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and plastic articles, cooling lubricants and other materials which can be attacked or decomposed by microorganisms .
- parts of production plants for example cooling water circuits, are also mentioned which can be impaired by the multiplication of microorganisms.
- technical materials are preferably adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer liquids, particularly preferably wood.
- microorganisms of the following genera may be mentioned:
- Alternaria such as Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, Chaetomium, such as Chaetomium globosum, Coniophora, such as Coniophora puetana, Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus,
- Penicillium such as Penicillium versicolor
- Aureobasidium such as Aureobasidium pullulans
- Sclerophoma such as Sclerophoma pityophila
- Trichoderma such as Trichoderma viride
- Escherichia such as Escherichia coli
- Pseudomonas such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Staphylococcus such as Staphylococcus aureus.
- the active compounds according to the invention are, with good plant tolerance and favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals, also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which are used in agriculture, in forestry, in horticulture, in the protection of stocks and materials, and in the hygiene sector or in veterinary medicine Range occur.
- animal pests in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which are used in agriculture, in forestry, in horticulture, in the protection of stocks and materials, and in the hygiene sector or in veterinary medicine Range occur.
- the substances are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species and against pests in all or individual stages of development.
- the animal pests mentioned above include:
- Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
- Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
- Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
- Orthoptera e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis, Schistocerca gregaria.
- Thysanoptera for example Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci.
- Heteroptera for example Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.
- Homoptera
- Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
- Acarina e.g. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp.,. Chori ., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp.
- Acarina e.g. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
- Plant-parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp.
- Pratylenchus spp. Radopholus similis
- Ditylenchus dipsaci Ditylenchus dipsaci
- Tylenchulus semipenetrans Heterodera spp.
- Globodera spp. Meloidogyne spp.
- Aphelenchoides spp. Longidorus spp.
- Xiphinema spp. Trichodorus spp.
- the substances which can be used according to the invention can be used with particularly good success for controlling plant-damaging mites, such as against the bean spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), or for combating plant-damaging insects. as against larvae of horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) and green peach aphid (Mycus persicae).
- the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad spectrum of antimycotic effects, in particular against dermatophytes and shoot fungi, mold and diphasic fungi (for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) such as Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus fumigatus such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon species, such as Microsporon canis and audouinii.
- Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
- fungi for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
- fungi for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
- fungi for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
- fungi for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida
- the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as
- formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. If water is used as an extender, e.g. organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
- extenders that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
- surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
- water e.g. organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
- aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
- chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins
- Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
- aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
- the following are suitable as solid carriers: for example, natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates.
- Possible solid carriers for granules are: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules made from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules made from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks.
- Suitable emulsifiers and / or foaming agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates.
- nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates.
- dispersants come in
- Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
- Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
- Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
- the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
- the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to broaden the activity spectrum or to prevent the development of resistance. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.
- Debacarb dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanide, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomo h, diniconazole, diniconazol-M, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipyrithione, ditalimfos, dorphianoxin, dithianonodonone, dithianonodonone
- Imazalil Imibenconazol, Iminoctadin, Iminoctadinealbesilat, Iminoctadinetriacetat, Iodocarb, Ipconazol, Iprobefos (EBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan, Isovaledione, Iprovalicarb,
- copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper phthalate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxy-copper and Bordeaux mixture,
- Mancopper Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl,
- Metconazole methasulfocarb, methfuroxam, metiram, metomeclam, metsulfovax, mildiomycin, myclobutanil, myclozolin,
- Paclobutrazole Pe facesazoat, Penconazol, Pencycuron, Phosdiphen, Pimaricin, Piperalin, Polyoxin, Polyoxorim, probenazole, Prochloraz, Procymidon, Propamocarb, Propanosine-Sodium, Propiconazole, Propineb, Pyrazophos, Pyrifenox, Pyrimethanil
- Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, Tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, Tioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, Triazbutil, triazoxide, Trichlamid, tricyclazole, Tridemo ⁇ h, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole, trifloxystrobin, uniconazole
- Bacillus popilliae Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baculoviruses, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiocarb, Ben requirementsacarb,
- Cadusafos Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap,
- Chloethocarb Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlo ⁇ yrifos, Chlo ⁇ yrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, Cis-Resmethrin, Cispermethrin, Clocythrin, Cloethocarb, Clofentezine, Cyanophoputhrin, Cycloprin, Cyprin, Cyprin, Cyprin Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat, Dimethylvinphos, Diofenolan, Disulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn,
- Fenamiphos Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucytoxin,
- Halofenozide HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene,
- Metolcarb Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Monocrotophos,
- Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A, Pirimiphos M, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pyromhrhridosine, Pymmethrofinos, Pymmethrofinos , Pyridathione, pyrimidifene,
- the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, atomizing, scattering, dusting, foaming, brushing, etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient itself into the soil. It can also do that
- Seeds of the plants are treated.
- the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the type of application.
- the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 10 and 1,000 g / ha.
- the active compound application rates are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed.
- the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 1 and 5,000 g / ha.
- the agents used to protect industrial materials generally contain the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 95%, preferably 10 to 75%.
- the application concentrations of the active compounds according to the invention depend on the type and the occurrence of the microorganisms to be controlled and on the composition of the material to be protected.
- the optimal amount can be determined by test series.
- the application concentrations are in the range from 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, based on the material to be protected.
- Insecticides or other active ingredients to enlarge the spectrum of activity or to achieve special effects such as added protection against insects. These mixtures can have a broader spectrum of activity than the compounds according to the invention.
- the substances according to the invention can also be present in commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with synergists.
- Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
- the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
- the active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
- the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
- the active substance When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active substance is distinguished by an excellent residual action on Hilz and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
- Protoplast fusion obtained plant species and plant varieties and their parts treated.
- transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated.
- the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” was explained above.
- Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
- the treatment according to the invention can also result in superadditive (“synergistic") effects.
- superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the activity spectrum and / or an increase in the action of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to High or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products possible that go beyond the expected effects.
- transgenic plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, by virtue of the genetic engineering modification, contain genetic material which contains them
- traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated ripening, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher
- Nutritional value of the harvested products higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products. Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, and an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients.
- transgenic plants are the important cultivated plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soybeans, potatoes , Cotton and rapeseed are particularly highlighted.
- the traits are particularly emphasized as the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins arising in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus Thuringenisis (eg by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), Cry ⁇ A (b ), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
- Bt plants The increased tolerance of the plants is also particularly emphasized as traits against certain herbicidal active ingredients, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example "PAT" gene).
- genes imparting the desired properties can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
- “Bt plants” are corn varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g. corn), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucoton® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
- YIELD GARD® e.g. corn, cotton, soy
- KnockOut® e.g. corn
- StarLink® e.g. corn
- Bollgard® Cotton
- Nucoton® cotton
- NewLeaf® NewLeaf®
- Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready®
- the herbicide-resistant plants include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (e.g. maize). Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or future-developed genetic properties ("traits").
- logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V. A8 by HPLC (gradient method, acetonitrile / 0, 1% aqueous phosphoric acid).
- dimethylacetamide emulsifier 1.0 part by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
- dimethylacetamide emulsifier 1.0 part by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- dimethylacetamide emulsifier 1.0 part by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Apple scab pathogen Venturia inaequalis and then remain in an incubation cabin for 1 day at approx. 20 ° C and 100% relative humidity.
- the plants are then placed in a greenhouse at approx. 21 ° C and a relative humidity of approx. 90%.
- Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
- Emulsifier 0.6 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- the plants are then placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approximately 20.degree. C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 80% in order to promote the development of rust pustules.
- Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Evaluation is carried out 7 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
- Emulsifier 1.17 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- the plants are spotted with Erysiphe graminis f. sp. Hordei inoculated. The plants are then placed in a greenhouse at 70% relative atmospheric humidity and a temperature of 18 ° C.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active ingredient of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0%> means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- Solvent 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentrations with water containing emulsifier.
- Broad bean seedlings (Vicia faba), which are infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), are immersed in an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and placed in a plastic can.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals have been killed.
- Solvent 30 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larva suspension and lettuce seeds.
- the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
- the galls develop at the roots.
- the nematicidal effect is determined in% using the formation of bile. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
- Solvent 10 parts by weight of N-methyl-pyrrolidone emulsifier: 0.6 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- the plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approx. 15 ° C and a relative humidity of 80%.
- Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000115015 DE10015015A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-03-27 | Oxim-Derivate |
DE10015015 | 2000-03-27 | ||
PCT/EP2001/002860 WO2001072726A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-14 | Oxim-derivate zur bekämpfung von unerwünschten mikroorganismen und tierischen schädlingen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1274696A1 true EP1274696A1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=7636450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01925447A Withdrawn EP1274696A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-14 | Oxim-derivate zur bekämpfung von unerwünschten mikroorganismen und tierischen schädlingen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1274696A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003528866A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001252197A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10015015A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001072726A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10201764A1 (de) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-31 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Substituierte 4-Aminopyridin-Derivate |
US8268755B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2012-09-18 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Oxime ether derivative and fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use |
EP2864309A1 (de) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-04-29 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Verbindungen zur behandlung von dyslipidämie und anderen erkrankungen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10503171A (ja) * | 1994-05-17 | 1998-03-24 | ダウエランコ | N−(5−イソチアゾリル)アミド有害生物防除剤 |
DE19542372A1 (de) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-15 | Bayer Ag | Acylierte 5-Aminoisothiazole |
DE19601139A1 (de) * | 1996-01-15 | 1997-07-17 | Bayer Ag | Acylierte 5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazole |
DE19727162A1 (de) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Aminoheterocyclylamide |
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 DE DE2000115015 patent/DE10015015A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 WO PCT/EP2001/002860 patent/WO2001072726A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-14 EP EP01925447A patent/EP1274696A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-14 AU AU2001252197A patent/AU2001252197A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-14 JP JP2001570639A patent/JP2003528866A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0172726A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001252197A1 (en) | 2001-10-08 |
DE10015015A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
WO2001072726A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
JP2003528866A (ja) | 2003-09-30 |
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