EP1269105A1 - Charge pyrotechnique a fonctionnement dual - Google Patents
Charge pyrotechnique a fonctionnement dualInfo
- Publication number
- EP1269105A1 EP1269105A1 EP01921435A EP01921435A EP1269105A1 EP 1269105 A1 EP1269105 A1 EP 1269105A1 EP 01921435 A EP01921435 A EP 01921435A EP 01921435 A EP01921435 A EP 01921435A EP 1269105 A1 EP1269105 A1 EP 1269105A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- pyrotechnic
- explosive
- nominal
- explosive charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical group [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- YSIBQULRFXITSW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-2-[(e)-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1\C=C\C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O YSIBQULRFXITSW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/22—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction
- F42B12/32—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction the hull or case comprising a plurality of discrete bodies, e.g. steel balls, embedded therein or disposed around the explosive charge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pyrotechnic charge with dual operation.
- the present invention specifically aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by providing a dual-function pyrotechnic charge which in particular meets the multi-mission needs mentioned above.
- the pyrotechnic charge according to the invention comprises a nominal explosive charge surrounded by a detonating secondary explosive charge surrounded by a burst generator surrounded by a protective envelope, this pyrotechnic charge further comprising a first ignition means and a second ignition means, the first and second ignition means being able to be controlled independently from control means, for transmitting, as desired, a pyrotechnic order respectively to the nominal explosive charge or secondary explosive charge, the detonation of the secondary explosive charge not triggering the nominal explosive charge.
- this pyrotechnic charge has two operating modes according to the explosive charge to which the pyrotechnic order is transmitted: a so-called “energetic” mode against rapidly evolving missiles, that is to say at a relative speed> 1500 m / s, a mode called “energy play” against missiles evolving slowly, that is to say at a relative speed ⁇ 1500 m / s.
- the pyrotechnic charge of the present invention may further comprise a chopper cutting cord placed between the secondary explosive charge and the chopper generator and / or between the protective envelope and the chopper generator, and a third ignition means, the third ignition means being able to be controlled independently from the control means for transmitting a pyrotechnic command to the cutting cord, the detonation of the cutting cord not damaging the secondary explosive charge and not causing initiation of the nominal explosive charge.
- the nominal explosive charge preferably has the highest possible energy density to reduce its mass, as well as the highest possible density so that it is not initiated by the detonation of the secondary explosive charge.
- This nominal explosive may for example: - the explosive composition sold by the
- Company SNPE commercially under the name of V350 is described in patent application FR-A-2 671 549, and - the explosive composition sold by the company SNPE known under the name of octogen-based V401 (HMX) in a fluorinated binder, which is more energetic than the previous one, - any composition comparable in density, sensitivity and energy disclosed to date.
- HMX octogen-based V401
- the nominal explosive charge is not in contact with the secondary explosive charge.
- the space existing between the nominal explosive charge and the burst generator depends in particular directly on the volume density of the main explosive and on the sensitivity of this explosive to initiation.
- the secondary explosive charge must detonate without initiating the nominal explosive.
- This explosive detonates is essential to respect the chronometry necessary during the initiation phase of the use of the charge. Indeed, the total decomposition after the initiation signal of the secondary explosive charge must preferably be obtained in less than 100 ⁇ s, which imposes a detonation regime.
- This explosive charge can for example be in the form of pellets or strips of a low energy secondary explosive distributed in a material inert wave damper, this assembly forming an explosive architecture.
- the secondary explosive can be of the same nature as the nominal explosive if the latter is sufficiently sensitive. It can be V350, but also more sensitive, comparable, or octogenous compositions of bands, for example V401. According to the present invention, a composition with pentrite, easy to form and very good detonating capacity, can also be used. The secondary explosive can therefore, due to its nature and its conformation in the pyrotechnic charge of the present invention, be initiated in the same way as the nominal explosive.
- the mass of the secondary explosive to be used is proportional to the kinetic energy ratio that one wishes to communicate to the fragments between the two operations. Indeed, for a given "charge section", the kinetic energy communicated to the fragments is a function of the mass of explosive which detonates.
- the inert material can be, for example in the form of a foam such as a porous plastic or a honeycomb, metallic or composite honeycomb structure, for example having a density ranging from about 0, 2 to 0.3.
- Non-initiation of the main explosive is essentially ensured by the vacuum formed by the foam cells which acts as a shock absorber.
- the foam can also fill a space left between the nominal explosive and the splinter generator. This space can be approximately 10 mm.
- the layer formed by the inert material and the explosive secondary may be partially structuring and participate in the mechanical behavior of the load.
- the above-mentioned damping material and secondary composition act as a disturbance of the main stress, during the fragmentation into "small splinters” of the splinter generator.
- This disturbance remains low, due to the energy ratio between the nominal explosive and the secondary explosive.
- the ignition delay or pyrotechnic delay, existing between on the one hand the nominal explosive, and on the other hand the network of cords and the secondary composition, must make it possible to reduce the influence of a local concentration of explosive, likely to disturb the desired speed field of the flakes.
- the chip generator according to the present invention is capable of generating, depending on the operating mode, that is to say according to the chosen pyrotechnic order, respectively large chips in "energy” operation or small chips in low energy operation.
- the splinter generator is made of dense metal chosen for example from tantalum, tungsten, and steel. Tantalum is preferred for its good ductility properties. Tungsten is also suitable, however it can present binding metallurgical brittleness problems for speeding up, which limits the effectiveness of the splinters. The choice of a steel chip generator is also possible the effectiveness of the splinters seems however less.
- the burst generator can be made up of a monobloc assembly. It can be in the form of a part of revolution, of variable thickness. The exact profile of this generator and the thickness are determined to precisely obtain the desired speed field in energy operation. In a "load section", the speed of the flakes depends as a first approximation, for a given load radius:
- the thickness of the flash generator Qualitatively, the larger the average radius, the faster the flakes, and the thinner the thickness, the faster the flakes.
- the profile generator and the thickness of the brightness generator are therefore adjusted in sections, in order to obtain the "correct" speed distribution. It is thus possible to generate splinters varying in a mass and speed ratio of up to twenty
- Small chips can be obtained by controlled fragmentation for example by means of an electron beam or by machining: that is to say that the whole of the chip generator is precut according to inclined lines, for example by inclination close to 45 ° in order to allow the appearance of constraints "spreading" the pre-fragmentation lines relative to the axis of revolution of the assembly.
- Large chips can be obtained by cutting the one-piece chip generator using at least two cutting cords or a network of detonating cords. It is possible to use the weakening lines of small flakes, for example one line on n lines, but it is preferable not to . not superimpose the network for cutting large flakes and small flakes, in order to allow more latitude for obtaining large flakes and to limit mass losses at the two ends of the cylinder of the flake generator, for example in triangular form .
- the brightness generator is such that it can operate without the cutting cords.
- the splitting of the burst generator into small bursts or into large bursts is obtained according to the pyrotechnic energy supplied: in small bursts if the stress is high, that is to say if the nominal charge is initiated, and in large flakes if the load is low, i.e. if the secondary charge is initiated.
- This can be achieved for example by using a structuring shell placed between the secondary explosive and the burst generator.
- the ferrule is a cylinder of circular section and curved generator, for example hyperboloid. The thickness of the cylinder is a priori constant.
- the ferrule may for example be made of steel or titanium, which represents a weight gain for the pyrotechnic charge.
- the large flakes can be composed for example of projectiles with preformed fragmentation, for example of a set of parallelepipeds. Large chips can be linked together to ensure a certain structural strength, for example by gluing or by inter-chip welding using an electron beam. Small flakes can be obtained for example either by controlled fragmentation: small flakes result from an accentuated precut of large flakes (for example with an electron beam or machining), or by "preformed fragmentation”: small flakes are parallelepipeds embedded in a matrix.
- This matrix can be a polymer, a fusible metal, for example aluminum, or an explosive material for a dispersive effect of the fragments, if the explosion takes place near the charge, or amplifier of effectiveness, if explosion takes place in contact with the target.
- the detonation of the explosive architecture results just in a swelling of the shell which puts in speed the large fragments which remain coherent.
- the high stress generated has the effect of breaking all the links between the small fragments.
- the influence of the damping material on the dynamics of large flakes is negligible, even favorable: it has an effect of attenuation and homogenization.
- the energy loss due to this influence can be compensated, if necessary, by a small increase in the explosive mass of explosive architecture.
- the shock absorber layer may, depending on the embodiment of the present invention, and in particular according to the choice of the material of the burst generator, be necessary to attenuate the intensity of the detonation shock wave of the secondary explosive and thus allowing the generation of intact shards. This is the case, for example, for a tungsten chip generator obtained by sintering.
- the burst generator can also ensure the structuring of the pyrotechnic charge with respect to external mechanical stresses.
- the function of the envelope is to protect the charge of the present invention in its cycle of use from external aggressions such as mechanical, thermal, dust, humidity, etc. attacks during its operational life.
- the nature of this envelope therefore strongly depends on the environment in which the load is used.
- the cutting lines of the burst generator can be placed on either side of the burst generator. They can also be placed either between the protective casing and the burst generator, or between the secondary charge and the burst generator. The position on either side of the splinter generator makes it possible to avoid crossing the lines.
- the control means may for example comprise a charge control unit and a switch.
- the control unit performs the function of transmitting the firing order from the originator, for example from an electrical command, to the means, also called system, of ignition.
- the priming system comprises the first priming means, or main priming means, intended for priming the nominal load, consisting of a pyrotechnic cord, also called the main cord, and an amplifier.
- the priming system further includes the second priming means for priming the secondary explosive, as well as a priming network for the detonating cords for cutting the generator. and a detonic switch placed between the control box and the amplifier.
- the switch can operate as a switch. Depending on the order received from the originator, for example from the control unit, it may allow cutting off or not the initiation line of the nominal explosive.
- the switch can be integrated into the control box. It does not jeopardize safety because in the event of untimely operation it does not detonate the charges.
- the second priming means can comprise, for example, a network of detonating cords, for priming said pellets.
- the initiation of this network of detonating cords can be obtained by adding a bypass from the main cord.
- the cutting cord can be primed by adding a bypass between the control unit and the aforementioned bypass for secondary priming.
- the offset of the initiation of the detonating cord and of the secondary composition relative to that of the nominal explosive. This can be ensured for example by adjusting the length of the detonator paths, but also by adding delay lines introducing initiation delays.
- the inventors therefore provided a pyrotechnic charge comprising two types of operation allowing to attack at choice and effectively several types of targets.
- the device of the present invention makes it possible to generate either small rapid flashes, effective against a slowly evolving threat, or large slow slow flashes effective against a rapidly evolving threat.
- the combination of the two operations in a single charge allows a gain in mass and volume at the level of the load carrier, and consequently a gain in efficiency and overall costs: reduction in the number of carriers, simplification of the maintenance and operational implementation etc.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram of an embodiment of the pyrotechnic charge according to the invention comprising a cutting cord of the shards generator.
- Example 1 Pyrotechnic charge according to the present invention with a chopper cutting cord.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram of an embodiment of the pyrotechnic charge according to the present invention comprising a cutting cord of the chip generator.
- the pyrotechnic charge (1) comprises a nominal explosive charge (3) surrounded by a detonating secondary explosive charge (5) surrounded by a burst generator (7) surrounded by a protective envelope (9), said pyrotechnic charge further comprising a first priming means (11,13) and a second priming means (15), the first and second priming means being able to be controlled independently- from control means (17,19), to optionally transmit a pyrotechnic order respectively to the nominal explosive charge (3) or to the secondary explosive charge (5), so that the detonation of the secondary explosive charge does not trigger the nominal explosive charge.
- the pyrotechnic charge also comprises two cutting cords (21) of the burst generator placed between the secondary explosive charge (5) and the burst generator (7), and a third ignition means (not shown).
- the third ignition means is independently controlled from the control means (17,19) to transmit a pyrotechnic command to the cutting lines (21), so that the detonation of the cutting line does not damage the explosive charge secondary and does not initiate the nominal explosive charge.
- the characteristics of this charge are as follows:
- Nominal explosive V350 of density 1.70; in the form of a part of revolution, of average radius 0.048, mass 6.157 kg.
- V350 of the same kind inserted in 0.146 kg of foam, density 0.1 over a thickness of 0.096 m, surrounding the nominal explosive block: 0.127 kg of V350, in the form of strips of thickness 8 mm , is evenly distributed in the foam.
- the pyrotechnic switch receives or not the order of the decision-making body to cut the nominal ignition line
- control unit receives the order, for example electrical, from the decision-making body to initiate the explosion. a) energy functioning
- the pyrotechnic order is transmitted to the amplifier which initiates the nominal explosive and potentially the Detonating Cord and the Secondary Explosive.
- the main composition detonates, releasing the energy of the nominal explosive and thus causing the speeding of small rapid bursts.
- the burst of splinters is optimized by convergence of sheaves to reduce the area touched on the target.
- the main composition detonates before the pyrotechnic architecture (secondary explosive) and the detonating cutting cord, making them a priori obsolete.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0004044A FR2807156B1 (fr) | 2000-03-30 | 2000-03-30 | Charge pyrotechnique a fonctionnement dual |
| FR0004044 | 2000-03-30 | ||
| PCT/FR2001/000944 WO2001075390A1 (fr) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-03-28 | Charge pyrotechnique a fonctionnement dual |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1269105A1 true EP1269105A1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
| EP1269105B1 EP1269105B1 (fr) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=8848670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01921435A Expired - Lifetime EP1269105B1 (fr) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-03-28 | Charge pyrotechnique a fonctionnement dual |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1269105B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60124882T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2807156B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001075390A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2840402B1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-07-16 | Giat Ind Sa | Enveloppe generatrice d'eclats, charge explosive et munition mettant en oeuvre une telle enveloppe |
| DE102021002470B4 (de) | 2021-05-10 | 2023-09-21 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mit beschränkter Haftung | Skalierbares Wirksystem und Gefechtskopf |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2428232A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-01-04 | Mulleman Michel | Enveloppe de corps de bombe a fragmentation preparee |
| DE3016861C2 (de) * | 1980-05-02 | 1984-07-12 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Gefechtskopf mit einer Hülle zur Splitterbildung |
| US4655139A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-04-07 | The Boeing Company | Selectable deployment mode fragment warhead |
| FR2599134B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-23 | 1988-08-26 | Matra | Tete militaire pour engin |
| FR2671549A1 (fr) | 1991-01-16 | 1992-07-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Composition explosive et procedes de preparation d'une poudre et d'une piece de cette composition. |
-
2000
- 2000-03-30 FR FR0004044A patent/FR2807156B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-28 WO PCT/FR2001/000944 patent/WO2001075390A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-28 EP EP01921435A patent/EP1269105B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-28 DE DE60124882T patent/DE60124882T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0175390A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60124882T2 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
| DE60124882D1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
| WO2001075390A1 (fr) | 2001-10-11 |
| EP1269105B1 (fr) | 2006-11-29 |
| FR2807156B1 (fr) | 2002-12-13 |
| FR2807156A1 (fr) | 2001-10-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3102906B1 (fr) | Charge creuse et application pour la séparation de deux étages d'un engin aéronautique ou sa neutralisation | |
| FR2545923A1 (fr) | Projectile assurant le percage des blindages | |
| FR2552870A1 (fr) | Perfectionnement aux tetes militaires a charges formees montees en tandem | |
| FR2599134A1 (fr) | Tete militaire pour engin | |
| EP0221218A1 (fr) | Tête militaire à charges formées montées en tandem | |
| EP1659359B1 (fr) | Munition ou composant de munition comprenant un matériau énergétique structural | |
| CH635422A5 (fr) | Charge explosive. | |
| FR3002626A1 (fr) | Munition a puissance explosive modulable | |
| EP1269105B1 (fr) | Charge pyrotechnique a fonctionnement dual | |
| CA2328285A1 (fr) | Blindage anti projectile a charge creuse | |
| FR2691794A1 (fr) | Projectile combiné contre buts blindés. | |
| FR2552869A1 (fr) | Tete militaire a charges creuses a sequence | |
| EP0677718B1 (fr) | Projectile destiné à agresser des cibles dures | |
| EP3663703B1 (fr) | Tête militaire perforante | |
| EP1099926B1 (fr) | Charge militaire duale, pour missile surface air, contre cibles conventionnelles et missiles balistiques tactiques | |
| FR2706997A1 (en) | Device for protecting an armoured structure from high energy projectiles | |
| FR2993355A1 (fr) | Munition a rayon de letalite reduit et procede de fabrication d'une telle munition | |
| FR2831257A1 (fr) | Dispositif de proctection contre les eclats pour reduire au minimum les dommages collateraux | |
| FR2674620A1 (fr) | Dispositif explosif, notamment pour bombes. | |
| FR2502768A1 (fr) | Munition explosive | |
| EP0193427B1 (fr) | Tête militaire à charges formées montées en tandem | |
| US12454929B1 (en) | Rocket motor including an embedded charge assembly (ECA) configured to support a burn rate enhancement (BRE) wire | |
| EP0664433B1 (fr) | Projectile de perforation et munition équipée d'un tel dispositif | |
| EP1302741A1 (fr) | Munition explosive | |
| FR2863699A1 (fr) | Bombe polyvalente a charge creuse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020913 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE GB IT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050511 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE GB IT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60124882 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070111 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20070219 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070830 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120315 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20120320 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120327 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130328 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60124882 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131001 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131001 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130328 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130328 |