EP1268864A1 - Herstellung eines prägewerkzeugs und dessen anwendung - Google Patents
Herstellung eines prägewerkzeugs und dessen anwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1268864A1 EP1268864A1 EP01911329A EP01911329A EP1268864A1 EP 1268864 A1 EP1268864 A1 EP 1268864A1 EP 01911329 A EP01911329 A EP 01911329A EP 01911329 A EP01911329 A EP 01911329A EP 1268864 A1 EP1268864 A1 EP 1268864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- workpiece
- lubrication pockets
- zones
- tool surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/38—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for roll bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/005—Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/227—Surface roughening or texturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/32—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/327—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C comprising refractory compounds, e.g. carbides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/103—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant retained in or near the bearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/14—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method according to claim 1 and to a lubrication pocket according to claim 6 and to a preferred application of the method according to claim 10.
- a method according to the preamble of claim 1 was proposed in PCT / CH99 / 00451 and, for the purpose, has to form workpiece surfaces with different physical / technical and / or chemical properties and to reduce wear on surfaces subject to high stress. This also has a beneficial effect on the tribological properties of the surfaces.
- the microstructure of the tool surface in particular its raised structural components, should have a high wear resistance.
- the completion of the lubrication pocket as a prerequisite for a hydrostatic pressure build-up should take place in the earliest possible process phase and at the same time ensure a supply of lubricants during the entire process.
- the contact angles of the lubrication pockets should also be able to be adjusted favorably to the way the lubricant flows out.
- the amount of carbide particle entry is determined empirically and has to compensate for the material losses in the tool surface caused by sublimation evaporation, solidification shrinkage and by the plasma shock wave, i.e. the level of the tool surface - its topography - should be as unchanged as possible after the local melting, but at least reproducible and should only vary in the micro range.
- a vertically oriented “end ring” in the workpiece surface is characteristic of a texture produced with an embossing tool according to the invention.
- This causes a mechanical delimitation, that is, a closed lubrication pocket during the first contact phase with the, for example, shaping tool.
- This enables a hydrodynamic pressure build-up, which activates the lubricant supply, even if no actual form locking between tool and workpiece has yet taken place , Due to the resulting small contact surfaces, an empty volume is formed above the surface surrounding the lubrication pockets, through which lubricant is led into the contact zones of high stress. This results in a considerably reinforced hydrodynamic lubrication film compared to lubrication based on pure surface wetting high load capacity.
- Claim 1 describes the melting of a surface covered with carbide particles, which is particularly simple and can be carried out on numerous known systems.
- the lubrication pocket according to the invention is characterized by its relatively voluminous crater-shaped depression and a circumferential edge closure of low height.
- the method-specific use of a pulsed Nd: YAG laser is particularly economical and efficient.
- the focal spot of the laser beam can be set within wide limits by means of notoriously known, cooled focusing lenses, so that crater-shaped depressions of any size and contact angle can be achieved even with the same beam power.
- a very simple and economical definition and refinement of the raised parts of the surface, in particular their rounding and smoothing, is carried out by means of a beam processing. Loose or poorly adhering carbide and / or alloy components are removed at the same time.
- the original carbide layer - before the thermal melting - can be applied particularly simply in the form of a slick to the desired locations on the surface of the tool; have also retains carbide powder with Kar ⁇ coated tape.
- the actual design of the lubrication pockets can be varied within wide limits, which allows adaptation to the tool geometry, the local load and the lubricant used, as well as the resulting abrasion.
- the shape of the lubrication pockets is not restricted to rotationally symmetrical craters, elongated craters can also be formed if this appears to make tribological sense. In any case, it is important to have edge closures that have a slope that, ⁇ due to the usually relatively high cohesion of lubricants, prevent them from being pulled or pressed out of the crater. These criteria result in the preferred dimensions claimed, which can be individually optimized are. Preferred pitch angles for the edge seals are shown in further dependent claims, with liquid lubricants of medium viscosity being used.
- the lubrication pockets embossed in the sheet metal ensure a longer service life for the usually very expensive tool shapes.
- the texture obtained is regularly distributed on the sheet metal surface, it also serves as an ideal primer for later coatings, which is particularly desirable in car body construction.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing the carbide layer after the thermal processing of the tool surface, the for
- FIG. 2 shows a characteristic shape of an individual crater, produced by stamping with a tool manufactured according to the method, with registered dimensions, 3 as a function of the radius r, zones which can be ascertained and which have arisen as a result of thermal processing, in a standardized, enlarged representation,
- FIG. 4 shows the zones according to FIG. 2 in a top view of the crater
- FIGS. 1 to 3 shows a possible deterministic arrangement of the thermally implanted working points according to FIGS. 1 to 3, in a simplified, partial / enlarged enlargement on a tool surface
- 6a shows a real tool surface structure measured interferometrically in the abscissa direction
- Fig. 7b the embossing of the surface structure Fig. 6a in the workpiece.
- 1 denotes a cross section through part of a tool.
- the surface 1 'of the tool 1 is a substrate for a coating with carbide powder 3 which has been applied with an organic binder.
- the tool itself consists of a commercially available cold work steel 1.2601 (standard DIN 17350).
- carbide 3 is gated in an implantation zone 6. Due to the high point energy, part of the steel 1 sublimes and alloys or is remelted in an edge zone 7. A crater 2 remains, which is filled with dispersed and alloyed carbides 4. The transition between the edge zone 7 and the substrate of the tool 1 is designated 8 and relates to a solid phase in which only a structural change has taken place.
- FIG. 2 The simplified form of an ideal lubrication pocket produced in this way can be seen in FIG. 2, with the annular edge termination being designated by 9 here.
- a main level HE is also entered, which is identical to the tool surface in the area of the crater.
- the outer ring diameter is shown with d a , the inner ring diameter d x, the maximum depression of the crater with respect to the main plane HE with t [ ⁇ and the elevation opposite it with h s .
- the total dimension is R t ; the tangential angle characterizing the flank slope in crater 2 is ⁇ and is usually 15 ° to 45 °.
- the first layer ZI the dispersed / alloyed layer which was created by the thermally performed liquid phase processing. This is followed by a somewhat thinner layer, a remelting zone Z2, which has also been remelted but is carbide-free. The next layer is a conversion zone Z3, which phase in the hard ⁇ is formed by the action of heat.
- the substrate, the tool steel 1, is located on the outside.
- the relative hardness is denoted by H in the ordinate.
- FIG. 5 A tool surface created according to the invention with a uniform grid is shown in FIG. 5.
- the distances between the individual craters 2 are varied depending on the local load, but for practical reasons this is done line by line (in columns).
- a tool surface with the above data has an interferometric profile in the abscissa direction according to FIG. 6a.
- V3A Stain which consists of 100 parts of distilled water, 100 parts of hydrochloric acid (37%), 10 parts of nitric acid (65%) and 0.3 part of commercially available "Stain"
- the embossing produced in an aluminum workpiece (99.5% Al) with a pressure of 25 bar shows the profile inverse to FIG. 6a according to FIG. 6b.
- Analogous are the recordings in the ordinate direction Fig. 7a and Fig. 7b, which in turn show the good embossing behavior and recommend the system not only because of its tribological advantages, but also because of the ideal texturing of the workpiece for subsequent coatings (body panels, etc.).
- the considerations carried out with the aid of a tool and a workpiece to be machined can of course also be applied to sliding surfaces in which, in one or - with shorter sliding paths - the lubrication pocket according to the invention is alternately provided in both sliding surfaces at locations of high stress.
- the process is based on commercially available carbides; however, other materials can also be implanted or alloyed according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01911329A EP1268864A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Herstellung eines prägewerkzeugs und dessen anwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810237 | 2000-03-21 | ||
EP00810237A EP1136574A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Herstellung eines Prägwerkzeugs und dessen Anwendung |
EP01911329A EP1268864A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Herstellung eines prägewerkzeugs und dessen anwendung |
PCT/CH2001/000180 WO2001071048A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Herstellung eines prägewerkzeugs und dessen anwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1268864A1 true EP1268864A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=8174607
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810237A Withdrawn EP1136574A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Herstellung eines Prägwerkzeugs und dessen Anwendung |
EP01911329A Withdrawn EP1268864A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Herstellung eines prägewerkzeugs und dessen anwendung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810237A Withdrawn EP1136574A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Herstellung eines Prägwerkzeugs und dessen Anwendung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1136574A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001240411A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001071048A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010028183B4 (de) | 2010-04-26 | 2017-09-14 | Hochschule Esslingen | Umformwerkzeug und Verfahren zur Bearbeitung der Oberfläche eines Umformwerkzeugs |
WO2017144407A1 (de) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Walze, insbesondere dressierarbeitswalze, und dressiertes flachprodukt |
JP6529549B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-06-12 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 半割軸受およびすべり軸受 |
JP6577003B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-09-18 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 半割軸受およびすべり軸受 |
DE102019215580A1 (de) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-15 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Stahlblech mit einer deterministischen Oberflächenstruktur |
JP7517958B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2024-07-17 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE901055A (fr) * | 1984-11-14 | 1985-05-14 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede de traitement superficiel d'un cylindre de laminoir. |
CA1287245C (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1991-08-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Wear-resistant laser-engraved metallic carbide surfaces for friction rolls for working elongate members, methods for producing same andmethods for working elongate members |
US4841611A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1989-06-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Work roll with dulled surface having geometrically patterned uneven dulled sections for temper rolling |
JPH0489122A (ja) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-03-23 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 圧延用ダルロールの製造方法 |
DE4031545A1 (de) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-09 | Hell Rudolf Dr Ing Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer texturwalze |
DE4211197B4 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 2004-08-05 | Haller, Günther, Prof.Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Oberflächentopographie (Textur) auf der Oberfläche von Dressierwalzen |
-
2000
- 2000-03-21 EP EP00810237A patent/EP1136574A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-21 AU AU2001240411A patent/AU2001240411A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-21 WO PCT/CH2001/000180 patent/WO2001071048A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-21 EP EP01911329A patent/EP1268864A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0171048A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001071048A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
AU2001240411A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 |
EP1136574A1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021009 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: RUAG COMPONENTS |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHULEIT, NATHALIE Inventor name: STEINHOFF, KURT |
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RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): CH DE GB LI |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050223 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050706 |