EP1266177B1 - Assemblage de nettoyage, de controle du courant d'air et d'evacuation de toute coulee dans les buses d'air des fours d'incineration - Google Patents
Assemblage de nettoyage, de controle du courant d'air et d'evacuation de toute coulee dans les buses d'air des fours d'incineration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1266177B1 EP1266177B1 EP01904771A EP01904771A EP1266177B1 EP 1266177 B1 EP1266177 B1 EP 1266177B1 EP 01904771 A EP01904771 A EP 01904771A EP 01904771 A EP01904771 A EP 01904771A EP 1266177 B1 EP1266177 B1 EP 1266177B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- regulating device
- air
- furnace
- air port
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L13/00—Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught
- F23L13/06—Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught slidable only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
- D21C11/122—Treatment, e.g. dissolution, of the smelt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arrangement for cleaning, airflow control and for pushing away melt from the opening of the air port in incineration boilers according to the precharacterizing clause of Claim 1.
- the invention can preferably be applied for the abovementioned functions in principally but not exclusively the lower primary air ports in recovery boilers which are used for the chemical recovery process in paper pulp manufacture.
- the air regulation is effected by virtue of the fact that an annular gap is formed around the sleeve and the walls of the surrounding air port, which gap is imparted an increasing flow cross section when the sleeve is drawn out in the air port away from the recovery boiler.
- the flow cross section is closed when the sleeve has been pushed in towards the opening of the air port level with the wall of the recovery boiler, where the cleaning function is brought about when the edges of the sleeve scrape against the inner walls of the air port.
- a disadvantage of this construction is that the air supply to the boiler is formed in an annular gap around the sleeve, which results in relatively weak penetration of the air jet into the boiler.
- the air which is supplied to the combustion process is distributed uniformly over the entire cross section of the boiler.
- the efficiency of the combustion process is absolutely vital in order for it to be possible to reduce emissions of inter alia NOx and CO and to minimize the risk of melt and liquor drops being carried off from the combustion chamber with the flue gases.
- Regulating devices for air supply and integrated cleaning for air ports of recovery boilers have formed the subject of a number of inventions.
- US A 4,653,409 and US A 5,070,823 disclose regulating devices with a cleaning function, in which the regulating cylinders are arranged essentially horizontally.
- the object of the invention is to bring about air control and cleaning of the air port using one and the same mechanism, in which the air control is carried out in order to maintain in a simple manner the degree of penetration of the air which is supplied to the furnace of the boiler.
- Another object is to make it possible for the combustion air to be supplied better over the entire cross section of the boiler, at the same time as the time the combustion gases remain in the boiler can be kept relatively long, which results in better combustion and reduction of the risk of liquor drops and melt being carried off from the combustion chamber with the flue gases.
- the arrangement is arranged so that it occupies less space outside the boiler than constructions which are already in existence/use.
- the invention also brings about threefold functionality with a minimum number of components, which results in a very cost-effective solution.
- Another object is that the construction is to be robust and not to have complicated mechanisms which risk becoming locked if they are exposed to splash from the melt.
- a further object is for it to be possible for the airflow to be adjusted more rapidly with a small regulating movement.
- airflow regulation, cleaning and pushing away melt/slag can be achieved at the lowest possible cost and with great operational safety.
- Figure 1 shows an arrangement according to the invention arranged at the air opening 30 in the wall 2 of an incineration boiler.
- the incineration installation is preferably a recovery boiler in which residual products from the manufacture of paper pulp are incinerated, and chemicals for the cooking process can be recovered from the melt extracted.
- a melt level 3 is formed in the bottom of the boiler, and a lower air port level for the supply of primary air is arranged directly above the melt level.
- the actual boiler with its furnace is often 15-60 metres high, and combustion air is supplied at a number of levels up through the furnace.
- FIG 1 shows a vertical air shaft 20 which feeds combustion air to air ports 21 which adjoin the wall 2 of the boiler.
- the air port 21 has an upper wall 22 which is inclined at 45° from the wall of the recovery boiler and up towards the air shaft 20.
- the lower wall 23 of the air port runs essentially horizontally from the wall 2 of the recovery boiler and out towards the air shaft 20.
- the air port 21 is delimited laterally by two essentially parallel, plane walls 24a, 24b (see Figure 3). The air port therefore extends between the air shaft 20 and the air opening 30 arranged in and parallel to the wall 2 of the recovery boiler.
- a regulating device 10 Arranged inside the air port 21 is a regulating device 10 which is mounted on the end of a regulating rod 11 which is in turn actuated by servo means 9.
- the servo means 9 can suitably be a direct-acting pneumatic cylinder or an electric motor which, via a worm gear, actuates the regulating rod via a rack integrated with the regulating rod.
- the regulating rod is suspended in such a manner at two bearing points 15, 16 arranged in the walls of the air port that the regulating rod runs essentially parallel to the upper wall 22 of the air port.
- the servo means 9 can actuate the regulating device 10 so that the regulating device moves in a direction at 45° in relation to the horizontal plane and inclined upwardly and outwardly from the interior of the recovery boiler.
- FIG 2 shows the arrangement seen in the same view as in Figure 1.
- the regulating device 10 is shown here in two alternative positions, position PS in which the air opening 30 is closed and position PO in which the regulating device 10' has been drawn back to its maximum extent.
- position PO the airflow out to the air port opening is completely unrestricted from the air shaft 20, via the air port 21, which air port has essentially at least the same flow cross section from the shaft 20 and out through the opening 30.
- Figure 3 shows the arrangement in a view from above in Figures 1 and 2.
- the regulating device 10 is shown here in the drawn-back position PO.
- the airflow is led down in the air shaft 20, into the figure, and on out to the left in the figure via the air port 21 and its opening 30 to the furnace 4.
- the regulating device is a piston of rhombic shape, the outer shape of which is congruent with the throughflow area of the air opening, see Figure 4, and is thus made in such a manner that the piston can pass freely through the air duct and its opening 30.
- the delimiting walls of the regulating device are all plane, but this is not absolutely necessary.
- the upper and/or lower delimiting surface 12 and, respectively, 13 of the regulating device 10 can have a convex shape, curved around an axis parallel to the regulating rod 11, the corresponding upper and lower walls in the air port 21 of course being given a congruent concave shape in a corresponding manner.
- the upper delimiting surface 12 of the regulating device moves parallel to the upper wall 22 of the air port and with an essentially constant spacing being maintained between them during the entire movement of the regulating device into or out from the air opening 30.
- the lateral delimiting surfaces 14a, 14b of the regulating device interact in a similar manner with the side walls 24a, 24b of the air port, with an essentially constant spacing being maintained between them during the entire movement of the regulating device into or out from the air opening 30. In this way, essentially the entire airflow which enters the furnace via the air opening 30 will be formed below the regulating device, between its lower delimiting surface 13 and the lower wall 23 of the air port.
- the constant spacing between the upper wall and the two side walls and the regulating device is to be kept as small as possible so as to ensure that the main airflow is formed below the regulating device, for maximum penetration capacity.
- a certain small leakage flow can nevertheless be accepted for cooling purposes, but this leakage flow is to correspond to only fractions of the total airflow into the furnace during normal operation.
- a number of cooling ducts can also be incorporated in interacting walls or through the piston, filling material 17 etc. of the regulating device. These cooling ducts can be brought about via through-bores in the regulating device, or via ducts in the walls of the regulating device/air port.
- the outer end of the regulating device, directed towards the furnace, preferably has a cup-shaped recess/filling chamber which can contain a heat-resistant mass (tamping mass).
- the outer contours of the regulating device then form edges directed towards the interior of the furnace and parallel to the walls of the air port, which surround the mass and form sharp scraping edges which engage with the edges of the air port when the regulating device is actuated in the direction of the furnace.
- the regulating rod 11 of the regulating device is to be of such a length that the servo means 9 can guide the outer edges of the regulating device past the air port and into the furnace, preferably in such a manner that the outer end of the regulating device is, when pushed into the furnace to its maximum extent, arranged below a horizontal plane containing the lower wall of the air port, the outer end then lying at least 2-10 cm below the lower edge of the air port.
- the regulating device can be used in order to penetrate down towards the upper surface of the melt and push away the melt bed or slag which has built up at the lower edge of the opening 30 of the air port, as otherwise the bed or the slag can impair the airflow into the furnace.
- the lower rhombic piston of the regulating device can be divided in a horizontal plane into an upper and a lower section, 10a and, respectively, 10b.
- the upper section 10a then bears/scrapes against the upper wall of the air port and 40-60% of the side walls
- the lower section 10b bears/scrapes against the lower wall of the air port and 60-40% of the side walls.
- a transfer mechanism (not shown) can bring about a relative movement between the upper and lower sections, whereupon the lower section 10b can be imparted a movement horizontally into the furnace.
- An example of a transfer mechanism might be an actuating rod parallel to the regulating rod 11, which, only in the lower position of the regulating device, is rotated and pushes the lower section.
- Another variant might be a stop heel for the upper section, in which case further operation of the regulating rod actuates only the lower section.
- Variants are also possible in which a relative movement is brought about in the sliding plane between the upper and lower sections when the lower section reaches the lower wall of the air port.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Assemblage de nettoyage, de contrôle du courant d'air et si nécessaire d'évacuation de toute coulée dans des buses d'air (21) d'installations d'incinération (1), de préférence des fours de récupération pour la récupération de produits chimiques dans la fabrication de pâte à papier chimique, ledit assemblage comprenant:- une buse d'air (21) pour amener de l'air dans le four (4) de l'installation d'incinération, ladite buse d'air s'ouvrant dans la paroi (2) du four par l'intermédiaire d'une ouverture d'air (30) dans la paroi du four d'incinération, ladite ouverture d'air étant délimitée par deux bords de délimitation essentiellement verticaux et mutuellement parallèles (34a, 34b) et un bord de délimitation inférieur et supérieur (33 et, respectivement, 32),- un dispositif de régulation (10) disposé dans la buse d'air, la forme dudit dispositif coïncidant avec la section de la buse d'air, avec deux parois de délimitation essentiellement verticales et mutuellement parallèles (14a, 14b) et avec une paroi de délimitation inférieure et supérieure (13 et, respectivement, 12),- des moyens d'asservissement (9) disposés pour imprimer au dispositif de régulation (10) un mouvement dans et hors de l'intérieur du four à travers l'ouverture d'air (30), les parois de délimitation (12, 13, 14a, 14b) du dispositif de régulation, lorsqu'elles passent à travers l'ouverture d'air, entrant en contact étroit avec les bords (33, 32, 34a, 34b) de l'ouverture d'air,- les moyens d'asservissement sont disposés de manière à imprimer au dispositif de régulation (10), par l'intermédiaire d'une tige de régulation (11), un mouvement dans un plan disposé sous un certain angle par rapport au plan horizontal,- le dispositif de régulation (10), par l'actionnement de la tige de régulation (11), se voit imprimer un mouvement pour rentrer dans ou sortir de l'ouverture d'air (30) et de l'intérieur du four, la paroi de délimitation supérieure (12) du dispositif de régulation et la partie principale des parois de délimitation verticales (14a, 14b) maintenant un espacement essentiellement constant entre les parois supérieure et latérales (22, 24a, 24b) de la buse d'air pendant le mouvement, caractérisé en ce que ledit espacement constant et l'espacement entre la paroi de délimitation inférieure (13) du dispositif de régulation (10) et la paroi inférieure (23) de la buse d'air (21) sont tels qu' essentiellement la totalité du courant d'air dans le four (4) soit formée en dessous du dispositif de régulation (10), entre sa paroi de délimitation inférieure (13) et la paroi inférieure (23) de la buse d'air.
- Assemblage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parois de délimitation (12, 13, 14a, 14b) du dispositif de régulation (10) sont planes.
- Assemblage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l' angle entre le mouvement du dispositif de régulation et le plan horizontal est compris dans la gamme allant de 30° à 60°, et est de préférence égal à 45°.
- Assemblage selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la forme du dispositif de régulation (10), et par conséquent aussi de l'ouverture d'air (30) dans la paroi du four est rhomboïdale.
- Assemblage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de régulation (10) est conçu comme un piston, et en ce que les contours extérieurs du piston forment des parois tournées vers l' intérieur du four et dont les bords avant forment des bords de raclage tranchants (19) qui entrent en contact avec les parois de la buse d'air et les bords de l'ouverture (30).
- Assemblage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de régulation (10) est équipé d'un certain nombre de conduits de refroidissement permettant la formation d'un courant d'air de refroidissement limité à travers la paroi avant (17) et/ou entre les parois coopérantes du dispositif de régulation et de la buse d'air même lorsque la buse d'air est fermée par le dispositif de régulation.
- Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la paroi de délimitation inférieure (13) du dispositif de régulation (10) est essentiellement horizontale, au moins dans sa partie proche du four, et en ce que la paroi inférieure (23) de la buse d'air est de la même manière disposée horizontalement, avec comme conséquence qu'un courant d'air dans le four dans un plan horizontal est formé lorsque le dispositif de régulation (10) est extrait hors de l'ouverture d'air (30) par les moyens d'asservissement (9) pour ouvrir le courant d'air dans le four (4).
- Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'asservissement (9) sont disposés de manière à imprimer au dispositif de régulation, par l'intermédiaire de la tige de régulation (11), un mouvement dans le four (4), la paroi de délimitation inférieure (13) sur l'extrémité extérieure du dispositif de régulation étant, dans la position intérieure extrême dans le four, disposée en dessous d'un plan horizontal contenant le bord inférieur (33) de l'ouverture d'air (30).
- Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure du dispositif de régulation tournée vers le four est divisée en deux sections qui peuvent être déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre, une section supérieure (10a) et une section inférieure (10b), lesdites sections pouvant être déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans un plan disposé essentiellement parallèlement au plan horizontal.
- Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, en connexion avec la fermeture du courant d'air dans le four, lorsque la paroi de délimitation inférieure du dispositif de régulation entre en interaction avec le bord inférieur de la buse d'air, la section inférieure (10b) se voit imprimer, par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme de transfert, un mouvement dans le four (4) dans une direction, de préférence horizontale, qui est différente de la direction principale du mouvement de régulation du dispositif de régulation.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0000456 | 2000-02-18 | ||
SE0000456A SE0000456L (sv) | 2000-02-18 | 2000-02-18 | Arrangemang för rengöring, luftflödesstyrning samt smältabortstötning i luftportar till förbränningspannor |
PCT/SE2001/000331 WO2001061248A1 (fr) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-02-15 | Assemblage de nettoyage, de controle du courant d'air et d'evacuation de toute coulee dans les buses d'air des fours d'incineration |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1266177A1 EP1266177A1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 |
EP1266177B1 true EP1266177B1 (fr) | 2006-02-01 |
Family
ID=20278435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01904771A Expired - Lifetime EP1266177B1 (fr) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-02-15 | Assemblage de nettoyage, de controle du courant d'air et d'evacuation de toute coulee dans les buses d'air des fours d'incineration |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6672227B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1266177B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE317094T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001232595A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0108424B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60116995D1 (fr) |
SE (1) | SE0000456L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001061248A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6988468B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-01-24 | Clyde Bergemann, Inc. | Automatic combustion air port cleaner with air/oil indexing mechanism |
US7392751B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-07-01 | Diamond Power International, Inc. | Port rodder with velocity damper |
US7735435B2 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2010-06-15 | Diamond Power International, Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning a smelt spout of a combustion device |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE349132B (fr) * | 1971-01-07 | 1972-09-18 | Goetaverken Angteknik Ab | |
SE370574B (fr) * | 1973-03-05 | 1974-10-21 | Goetaverken Angteknik Ab | |
SE375848B (fr) * | 1973-05-25 | 1975-04-28 | Goetaverken Angteknik Ab | |
SE379846B (fr) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-10-20 | Goetaverken Angteknik Ab | |
SE390755B (sv) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-01-17 | Goetaverken Angteknik Ab | Anordning for att reglera lufttillforseln vid en eldstad |
SE8500668L (sv) * | 1985-02-13 | 1985-12-02 | Lt Produkter Skutsker Ab | Regler- och rensningsanordning vid luftportar anordnade i sidoveggen av en eldstad |
US4822428A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1989-04-18 | Goodspeed Byron Lester | Apparatus for cleaning air ports of a chemical recovery furnace |
US4872834A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1989-10-10 | Williams Jr John W | Recovery boiler port cleaner |
US5070823A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1991-12-10 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Port rodder with anti-drift feature |
US5167192A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-12-01 | Anthony-Ross Company | Damper controller for a chemical recovery furnace |
SE502092C2 (sv) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-08-14 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Anordning för manövrering av luftreglerdon vid en ugn |
SE503950C2 (sv) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-10-07 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Spjällanordning |
US5531189A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-07-02 | Drayton Corporation | Automated damping port rodder |
-
2000
- 2000-02-18 SE SE0000456A patent/SE0000456L/ not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-15 US US10/204,174 patent/US6672227B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-15 DE DE60116995T patent/DE60116995D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-15 AT AT01904771T patent/ATE317094T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-15 AU AU2001232595A patent/AU2001232595A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-15 EP EP01904771A patent/EP1266177B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-15 BR BRPI0108424-0A patent/BR0108424B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-15 WO PCT/SE2001/000331 patent/WO2001061248A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6672227B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
SE514285C2 (sv) | 2001-02-05 |
SE0000456D0 (sv) | 2000-02-18 |
WO2001061248A1 (fr) | 2001-08-23 |
ATE317094T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
AU2001232595A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
US20030010265A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
SE0000456L (sv) | 2001-02-05 |
EP1266177A1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 |
BR0108424A (pt) | 2003-03-25 |
DE60116995D1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
BR0108424B1 (pt) | 2009-08-11 |
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