EP1260679A2 - Tappet in a combustion engine - Google Patents
Tappet in a combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1260679A2 EP1260679A2 EP02009538A EP02009538A EP1260679A2 EP 1260679 A2 EP1260679 A2 EP 1260679A2 EP 02009538 A EP02009538 A EP 02009538A EP 02009538 A EP02009538 A EP 02009538A EP 1260679 A2 EP1260679 A2 EP 1260679A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- cup tappet
- shirt
- tappet
- cup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/14—Tappets; Push rods
- F01L1/143—Tappets; Push rods for use with overhead camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
- F01L1/22—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
- F01L1/24—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
- F01L1/245—Hydraulic tappets
- F01L1/25—Hydraulic tappets between cam and valve stem
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
- F01L2820/01—Absolute values
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tappet for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, with a hollow cylindrical shirt, one end with is connected to a floor for a cam contact.
- Such a tappet comes from the DE considered as generic 41 15 668 A1. It is equipped with a hydraulic lash adjuster Mistake. The disadvantage is its relatively massive training, especially in Floor area. Because of this, the oscillating masses are in the valve train unnecessarily increased or excessive valve train work can be determined.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tappet of the aforementioned type to create that is optimized in terms of its weight.
- this object is achieved in that the shirt is a significantly lower in height than the tappet overall, with the bottom tapered roof-like is lifted from the front.
- This roof-like "raising" of the floor leads to an increase in rigidity in this area. This, in turn, can reduce the thickness of the soil can be significantly reduced to about 1.2 mm. At the same time, that by the concomitant reduction in a shirt's height and a Total area of the floor is now less area to be finished. This has an advantageous effect on production costs and effort.
- the floor rectangular, so that from the face of the shirt two parallel sides in the direction of the floor extend, but may also be a truncated cone-like design can be realized with a circular bottom. However, the latter only lies a relatively small contact area for the cam on the floor.
- the parallel sides to the floor are also trapezoidal side designs u. conceivable.
- the bottom surface in the cam contact direction to run slightly cylindrical. This is a larger contact area generated for the cam.
- the bottom with the sides and the shirt is advantageously made in one piece.
- multi-part training is also conceivable, for example in a joining process.
- At least one applied to the inside of the bottom can be stiffened Stiffening rib may be provided.
- Stiffening rib may be provided.
- an inner piston of the play compensation element lie against the stiffening ribs and at the same time there is a simple way to transfer oil from the plunger reservoir realized in a pantry of the game compensation element.
- the floor generally has a thickness of approximately 1.2 mm to train. This can be done by optimizing stiffness using FEM calculations be created. Previous tappets have a minimal Bottom thickness of about 1.8 mm.
- the single figure discloses a tappet 1 consisting of a hollow cylindrical shirt 2 with a cam-side face 3. From the face 3 extend two opposite, here concave Pages 4, which converge towards each other in the cam contact direction. Pages 4 turn into a floor 5 for direct cam contact.
- This bottom 5 has a rectangular shape in plan view is made with a slightly cylindrical bulge.
- a stiffening rib 6 can be seen on an inside 7 of the base 5 (Two stiffening ribs 6 located opposite one another like a kidney are provided - see introduction to the description). One lies on these stiffening ribs 6 Inner piston 8 of a hydraulic lash adjuster 9. Furthermore is shown that in the shirt 2 a recess 10 for an anti-rotation 11 is applied. The cup tappet 1 is secured via this anti-rotation device 11 in a longitudinal groove of a receptacle of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine guided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Vorgeschlagen ist ein Tassenstößel (1) für einen Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine, mit einem hohlzylindrischen Hemd (2), dessen eine Stirnseite (3) mit einem Boden (5) für einen Nockenkontakt verbunden ist. Dabei besitzt das Hemd (2) erfindungsgemäß eine deutlich geringere Höhe als der Tassenstößel (1) insgesamt, wobei der Boden (5) dachartig verjüngt von der Stirnseite (3) abgehoben ist. Aufgrund dieser Ausbildung liegt ein sehr steifer Boden (5) vor, wodurch es gelingt, dessen Dicke (d) signifikant gegenüber bisherig ausgeführten Bodendicken zu minimieren. <IMAGE>A cup tappet (1) for a valve train of an internal combustion engine is proposed, with a hollow cylindrical shirt (2), one end face (3) of which is connected to a base (5) for a cam contact. According to the invention, the shirt (2) has a significantly lower height than the tappet (1) as a whole, the base (5) being lifted off from the end face (3) in a tapered manner. Because of this design, there is a very rigid base (5), which makes it possible to significantly minimize its thickness (d) compared to previous base thicknesses. <IMAGE>
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Tassenstößel für einen Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine, mit einen hohlzylindrischen Hemd, dessen eine Stirnseite mit einem Boden für einen Nockenkontakt verbunden ist.The invention relates to a tappet for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, with a hollow cylindrical shirt, one end with is connected to a floor for a cam contact.
Ein derartiger Tassenstößel geht aus der als gattungsbildend betrachteten DE 41 15 668 A1 hervor. Er ist mit einem hydraulischen Spielausgleichselement versehen. Nachteilig ist dessen relativ massive Ausbildung, insbesondere im Bodenbereich. Aufgrund dessen sind die oszillierenden Massen im Ventiltrieb unnötig erhöht bzw. ist eine zu große Ventiltriebsarbeit festzustellen.Such a tappet comes from the DE considered as generic 41 15 668 A1. It is equipped with a hydraulic lash adjuster Mistake. The disadvantage is its relatively massive training, especially in Floor area. Because of this, the oscillating masses are in the valve train unnecessarily increased or excessive valve train work can be determined.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Tassenstößel der vorgenannten Art zu schaffen, der hinsichtlich seines Gewichts optimiert ist. The object of the invention is therefore to provide a tappet of the aforementioned type to create that is optimized in terms of its weight.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das Hemd eine deutlich geringere Höhe als der Tassenstößel insgesamt hat, wobei der Boden dachartig verjüngt von der Stirnseite abgehoben ist.According to the invention this object is achieved in that the shirt is a significantly lower in height than the tappet overall, with the bottom tapered roof-like is lifted from the front.
Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, wenn gemäß einer ersten Konkretisierung der Erfindung der Boden einen sich in Auswanderungsrichtung einer Fläche des Nockenkontakts erstreckenden rechteckartigen Verlauf hat.It is particularly expedient if, according to a first specification Invention of the ground itself in the emigration direction of a surface of the Cam contact extending rectangular shape.
Durch diese dachartige "Anhebung" des Bodens kommt es zu einer Steifigkeitserhöhung in diesem Bereich. Hierdurch wiederum kann die Bodendicke signifikant bis auf etwa 1,2 mm reduziert werden. Gleichzeitig ist festzustellen, daß durch die einhergehende Verringerung einer Höhe des Hemdes und einer Gesamtfläche des Bodens nunmehr weniger Fläche feinzubearbeiten ist. Dies wirkt sich vorteilhaft auf die Fertigungskosten und den -aufwand aus.This roof-like "raising" of the floor leads to an increase in rigidity in this area. This, in turn, can reduce the thickness of the soil can be significantly reduced to about 1.2 mm. At the same time, that by the concomitant reduction in a shirt's height and a Total area of the floor is now less area to be finished. This has an advantageous effect on production costs and effort.
Zwar ist insbesondere daran gedacht, den Boden rechteckig auszubilden, so daß sich von der Stirnfläche des Hemdes zwei parallele Seiten in Bodenrichtung erstrecken, jedoch kann ggf. auch eine kegelstumpfähnliche Ausbildung mit einem kreisförmigen Boden realisiert werden. Bei Letzterem liegt jedoch nur eine relativ geringe Kontaktfläche für den Nocken am Boden vor.In particular, it is contemplated to make the floor rectangular, so that from the face of the shirt two parallel sides in the direction of the floor extend, but may also be a truncated cone-like design can be realized with a circular bottom. However, the latter only lies a relatively small contact area for the cam on the floor.
Anstelle der in Fortbildung der Erfindung vorgeschlagenen konkaven Ausbildung der parallelen Seiten zum Boden sind auch trapezartige Seitengestaltungen u. ä. denkbar.Instead of the concave formation proposed in a further development of the invention the parallel sides to the floor are also trapezoidal side designs u. conceivable.
Des weiteren ist es Erfindungsbestandteil, die Bodenfläche in Nockenkontaktrichtung leicht zylindrisch verlaufen zu lassen. Somit ist eine größere Aufstandsfläche für den Nocken generiert. Furthermore, it is part of the invention, the bottom surface in the cam contact direction to run slightly cylindrical. This is a larger contact area generated for the cam.
Vorteilhafterweise ist der Boden mit den Seiten und dem Hemd einteilig gefertigt. Denkbar ist jedoch auch eine mehrteilige Ausbildung, beispielsweise in einem Fügeverfahren.The bottom with the sides and the shirt is advantageously made in one piece. However, multi-part training is also conceivable, for example in a joining process.
Zur Versteifung des Bodens kann mindestens eine an dessen Innenseite applizierte Versteifungsrippe vorgesehen sein. Denkbar sind beispielsweise zwei sich nierenartig gegenüberliegende Versteifungsrippen. Sollte der Tassenstößel ein hydraulisches Spielausgleichselement besitzen, so kann dann ein Innenkolben des Spielausgleichselements an den Versteifungsrippen anliegen und gleichzeitig ist somit auf einfache Art und Weise ein Ölübertritt vom Stößelvorratsraum in einen Vorratsraum des Spielausgleichselements realisiert.At least one applied to the inside of the bottom can be stiffened Stiffening rib may be provided. For example, two are conceivable opposing stiffening ribs like kidneys. Should the tappet have a hydraulic lash adjuster, then an inner piston of the play compensation element lie against the stiffening ribs and at the same time there is a simple way to transfer oil from the plunger reservoir realized in a pantry of the game compensation element.
Insbesondere für die Ausbildung mit dem rechteckartigen Bodenverlauf ist es vorgeschlagen, im Hemd wenigstens eine Verdrehsicherung zu applizieren. Hier kann auf die an sich bekannten Mittel wie Rollennadeln, Kugeln, Keile und ähnliches zurückgegriffen werden.It is particularly suitable for training with the rectangular bottom shape proposed to apply at least one anti-rotation device in the shirt. Here you can use the known means such as roller needles, balls, wedges and similar can be resorted to.
Schließlich ist es vorgesehen, den Boden generell mit einer Dicke von etwa 1,2 mm auszubilden. Dies kann durch Steifigkeitsoptimierungen mittels FEM-Berechnungen geschaffen werden. Bisherige Tassenstößel besitzen eine minimale Bodendicke von etwa 1,8 mm.Finally, it is provided that the floor generally has a thickness of approximately 1.2 mm to train. This can be done by optimizing stiffness using FEM calculations be created. Previous tappets have a minimal Bottom thickness of about 1.8 mm.
Der Schutzbereich der Erfindung bezieht sich wie genannt gleichermaßen auf hydraulische und mechanische Tassenstößel.As mentioned, the scope of the invention relates equally hydraulic and mechanical bucket tappets.
Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt die einzige Figur in einer räumlichen Darstellung einen teilweise aufgeschnittenen erfindungsgemäßen Tassenstößel. The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. It shows the only one Figure in a spatial representation of a partially cut according to the invention Tappets.
Die einzige Figur offenbart einen Tassenstößel 1, bestehend aus einem
hohlzylindrischen Hemd 2 mit einer nockenseitigen Stirnseite 3. Von der Stirnseite
3 erstrecken sich zwei gegenüberliegende, hier konkav ausgebildete
Seiten 4, welche in Nockenkontaktrichtung aufeinander zulaufen. Die Seiten 4
wiederum gehen in einen Boden 5 für einen unmittelbaren Nockenkontakt über.
Dieser Boden 5 hat in Draufsicht gesehen einen rechteckförmigen Verlauf und
ist leicht zylindrisch ausgewölbt hergestellt.The single figure discloses a
Aufgrund der dachartig verjüngten Ausgestaltung des Bodens 5 liegt in diesem
Bereich eine sehr steife Konfiguration vor. Somit kann entweder die Stößelbelastung
generell erhöht werden oder, und dies ist Hauptziel der Erfindung, gelingt
es hierdurch eine Dicke d des Bodens 5 signifikant gegenüber bisherig
ausgeführten Bodendicken bis auf einen Bereich von etwa 1,2 mm zu verdünnen.Due to the roof-like tapered design of the
Zu erkennen ist eine Versteifungsrippe 6 an einer Innenseite 7 des Bodens 5
(zwei sich nierenartig gegenüberliegende Versteifungsrippen 6 sind vorgesehen
- siehe Beschreibungseinleitung). An diesen Versteifungsrippen 6 liegt ein
Innenkolben 8 eines hydraulischen Spielausgleichselements 9 an. Des weiteren
ist dargestellt, daß im Hemd 2 eine Aussparung 10 für eine Verdrehsicherung
11 appliziert ist. Über diese Verdrehsicherung 11 wird der Tassenstößel 1
in einer Längsnut einer Aufnahme eines Zylinderkopfes einer Brennkraftmaschine
geführt. A
- 11
- Tassenstößeltappets
- 22
- Hemdshirt
- 33
- Stirnseitefront
- 44
- Seitepage
- 55
- Bodenground
- 66
- Versteifungsrippestiffening rib
- 77
- Innenseiteinside
- 88th
- Innenkolbeninternal piston
- 99
- Hydraulisches SpielausgleichselementHydraulic lash adjuster
- 1010
- Aussparungrecess
- 1111
- Verdrehsicherungtwist
- dd
- Dicke BodenThick bottom
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10123966A DE10123966A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | Bucket tappet for valve drive has jacket with appreciably lower height than bucket tappet as whole |
DE10123966 | 2001-05-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1260679A2 true EP1260679A2 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
EP1260679A3 EP1260679A3 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
EP1260679B1 EP1260679B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=7685093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02009538A Expired - Lifetime EP1260679B1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-04-26 | Tappet in a combustion engine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6622679B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1260679B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4180302B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10123966A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1600609A3 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2008-10-15 | Schaeffler KG | Valve lifter for an internal combustion engine |
WO2012013376A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cup tappet and method for producing same |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3593081B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2004-11-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Fuel supply device |
DE102004056458A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-06-14 | Schaeffler Kg | tappets |
DE102004056457A1 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2006-06-08 | Schaeffler Kg | Cup tappets for an internal combustion engine |
DE102004058766A1 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Schaeffler Kg | Bucket tappet for internal combustion engine has torsional stop element having wall with front surface supported radially inwards along outer lateral surface of cover and runs circumferentially along longitudinal axis of torsional stop |
DE102013211279A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cup tappets for the valve train of an internal combustion engine |
DE102014216961A1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Cup tappets and method for its production |
DE102015215272A1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-16 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Cup tappets for a valve train of an internal combustion engine |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2663288A (en) * | 1952-09-02 | 1953-12-22 | Loyd F Ashley | Variable timing cam follower |
EP0292185A2 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-23 | Jaguar Cars Limited | Cam mechanisms |
DE4118370A1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Positively locked valve tappet - has form-closed fitting inserted into a recess in tappet wall |
US5231960A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-08-03 | Ambrose White | Method and appparatus for varying intake and exhaust valve opening and closing in a reciprocating piston engine |
EP0719909A1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-03 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | A valve control system for an internal combustion engine |
US5823151A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1998-10-20 | Ina Walzlager Schaeffler Kg | Valve gear cam follower in an internal combustion engine |
DE19728100A1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-07 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Pushrod for IC engine valve drive |
WO1999036677A1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-22 | Darut Pty. Ltd. | Cam and cam followers for engines |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR454518A (en) | 1913-02-18 | 1913-07-07 | Leon Guillaume | Improvement in the layout and construction of the organs that open the doors by moving an air column |
US3238933A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1966-03-08 | Johnson Products Inc | Tappet |
DE3445823A1 (en) * | 1984-12-15 | 1986-06-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Valve timing gear, especially for internal combustion engines |
FR2661211B1 (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1992-08-14 | Peugeot | DEVICE FOR ACTUATING TWO NEIGHBORING VALVES. |
US5226389A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1993-07-13 | Eaton Corporation | Direct acting tappet |
DE4325610A1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-02 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg | Cup-shaped valve lifter |
EP1164258A3 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2003-01-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve driving apparatus for engine |
US6021751A (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-08 | General Motors Corporation | Hydraulic valve lifter with lash |
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 DE DE10123966A patent/DE10123966A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-26 DE DE50202197T patent/DE50202197D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-26 EP EP02009538A patent/EP1260679B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-08 US US10/141,106 patent/US6622679B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-16 JP JP2002141878A patent/JP4180302B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2663288A (en) * | 1952-09-02 | 1953-12-22 | Loyd F Ashley | Variable timing cam follower |
EP0292185A2 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-23 | Jaguar Cars Limited | Cam mechanisms |
DE4118370A1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Positively locked valve tappet - has form-closed fitting inserted into a recess in tappet wall |
US5231960A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-08-03 | Ambrose White | Method and appparatus for varying intake and exhaust valve opening and closing in a reciprocating piston engine |
EP0719909A1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-03 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | A valve control system for an internal combustion engine |
US5823151A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1998-10-20 | Ina Walzlager Schaeffler Kg | Valve gear cam follower in an internal combustion engine |
DE19728100A1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-07 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Pushrod for IC engine valve drive |
WO1999036677A1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-22 | Darut Pty. Ltd. | Cam and cam followers for engines |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1600609A3 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2008-10-15 | Schaeffler KG | Valve lifter for an internal combustion engine |
WO2012013376A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cup tappet and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020170516A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
EP1260679B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
JP4180302B2 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
DE10123966A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
JP2003003806A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
DE50202197D1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1260679A3 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
US6622679B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
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