EP1258694A2 - Radiator - Google Patents
Radiator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1258694A2 EP1258694A2 EP02450118A EP02450118A EP1258694A2 EP 1258694 A2 EP1258694 A2 EP 1258694A2 EP 02450118 A EP02450118 A EP 02450118A EP 02450118 A EP02450118 A EP 02450118A EP 1258694 A2 EP1258694 A2 EP 1258694A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal strips
- sheet metal
- flow channels
- tube
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
- F24D19/04—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators in skirtings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radiator with an insert that between them forming flow channels, of at least one tube for has a heat carrier penetrated transverse walls and two corrugated There is a sheet metal strip with a wave ridge running transversely to its longitudinal direction, where the sheet metal strips the tube between each half in one Take up the longitudinal bead.
- the insert comprises two can be connected to a flow and a return of a heating circuit Pipes that are spaced from each other in their outline shape to the Cross section of a housing adapted cross walls, the passage openings have to accommodate the two pipes.
- the transverse walls of the Insert provide a thermally conductive connection between the two pipes and the housing walls provided for the emission of radiant heat It is also through these transverse walls that the housing in lined up Divide flow channels, the heat exchanger surface for heating the air passed through the flow channels is significantly increased.
- a disadvantage of this known application is that there is no heat transfer from the pipes to the cross walls because of the to the area the passage openings for the pipes limited heat conduction unfavorable Structural relationships result, which is also a complex manufacture of use, because a large number of individual transverse walls must be provided which is in addition to noise due to heat-dependent Deformations tend to occur when certain manufacturing specifications are not accurate be respected.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a radiator design described in such a way that the use is not just one good air heating, but also advantageous flow conditions for the heated air and thus the prerequisite for an application in a pedestal radiator.
- the invention solves the problem in that the between opposite wave backs of the two metal strips taper the resulting flow channels upwards.
- the radiator is connected to both the flow and the return
- a hot water heater connected, so the two Longitudinal strips of sheet metal to accommodate two on the forward and return of the heating circuit connectable pipes, their common vertical Axial plane coincides with the abutting surface between the two metal strips.
- the resulting flow channels extending over a greater height do not need a continuous taper in the direction of flow exhibit. It is sufficient if the tapered section of the flow channels between the opposite wave ridges above of the upper tube comes to rest.
- the sheet metal strips can largely exclude pipes and the sheet metal strip and the tube or tubes of the same material, preferably Copper. Because of those caused by the corrugation and the longitudinal beads profiling of the metal strips is also comparatively small Sheet thicknesses achieved sufficient rigidity of the insert.
- the use according to the illustrated embodiment consists of two corrugated metal strips 1 and 2, the corrugated back 3 transverse to the longitudinal direction the metal strips 1 and 2 run.
- the metal strips 1 and 2 are in Cross-section semicircular beads 4 are provided, which face the butt surface 5 open between the two metal strips 1 and 2, as is particularly the case 3 can be seen.
- These longitudinal beads 4 take between them half each two pipes 6 and 7, of which the upper pipe 6 to one Flow and the lower pipe 7 connected to a return of a heating circuit become.
- the two metal strips 1 and 2, the pipes 6 and 7 between them record, are shown in FIG. 3 in a dash-dotted housing 9 used, which consists of a rear wall with mounting brackets for use and consists of a front wall that snaps onto the free The temple ends is pushed on.
- the rear wall of the housing forms a guide wall 10 for the heated air flowing upwards out of the housing 9 to one advantageously directed hot air stream exiting into the room to be heated sure.
- the air entering the housing 9 from below flows due to the 3 resulting flow channels 11 and through the flow channels 12, which 2 between the waves of the metal strips 1 and 2 and the subsequent Walls of the housing 9 result. Since the pipes 6 and 7 Sheet metal strips 1 and 2 and over the sheet metal strips 1 and 2 the adjacent housing walls are heated, arise for those through the flow channels 11 and 12 air flowing from the bottom upward has comparatively large heat exchanger surfaces, which ensure advantageous air heating.
- radiators can therefore also advantageously be used as base radiators deploy.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Heizkörper mit einem Einsatz, der zwischen sich Strömungskanäle bildende, von wenigstens einem Rohr für einen Wärmeträger durchsetzte Querwände aufweist und aus zwei gewellten Blechstreifen mit quer zu ihrer Längsrichtung verlaufenden Wellenrücken besteht, wobei die Blechstreifen das Rohr zwischen sich je zur Hälfte in einer Längssicke aufnehmen.The invention relates to a radiator with an insert that between them forming flow channels, of at least one tube for has a heat carrier penetrated transverse walls and two corrugated There is a sheet metal strip with a wave ridge running transversely to its longitudinal direction, where the sheet metal strips the tube between each half in one Take up the longitudinal bead.
Bei einem bekannten Heizkörper (EP 0 629 822 A1) umfaßt der Einsatz zwei an einen Vor- und einen Rücklauf eines Heizkreises anschließbare Rohre, die mit Abstand voneinander angeordnete, in ihrer Umrißform an den Querschnitt eines Gehäuses angepaßte Querwände durchsetzen, die Durchtrittsöffnungen zur Aufnahme der beiden Rohre aufweisen. Die Querwände des Einsatzes stellen eine wärmeleitende Verbindung zwischen den beiden Rohren und den für die Abgabe von Strahlungswärme vorgesehenen Gehäusewänden dar. Außerdem wird durch diese Querwände, die das Gehäuse in nebeneinandergereihte Strömungskanäle unterteilen, die Wärmetauscherfläche zur Erwärmung der durch die Strömungskanäle geführten Luft wesentlich vergrößert. Nachteilig bei diesem bekannten Einsatz ist allerdings, daß sich für den Wärmeübergang von den Rohren auf die Querwände wegen der auf den Bereich der Durchtrittsöffnungen für die Rohre beschränkten Wärmeleitung ungünstige Konstruktionsverhältnisse ergeben, die außerdem eine aufwendige Fertigung des Einsatzes bedingen, weil eine Vielzahl von einzelnen Querwänden vorzusehen ist, die zusätzlich zu einer Geräuschbildung aufgrund von wärmeabhängigen Verformungen neigen, wenn bestimmte Fertigungsvorgaben nicht genau eingehalten werden.In a known radiator (EP 0 629 822 A1), the insert comprises two can be connected to a flow and a return of a heating circuit Pipes that are spaced from each other in their outline shape to the Cross section of a housing adapted cross walls, the passage openings have to accommodate the two pipes. The transverse walls of the Insert provide a thermally conductive connection between the two pipes and the housing walls provided for the emission of radiant heat It is also through these transverse walls that the housing in lined up Divide flow channels, the heat exchanger surface for heating the air passed through the flow channels is significantly increased. A disadvantage of this known application, however, is that there is no heat transfer from the pipes to the cross walls because of the to the area the passage openings for the pipes limited heat conduction unfavorable Structural relationships result, which is also a complex manufacture of use, because a large number of individual transverse walls must be provided which is in addition to noise due to heat-dependent Deformations tend to occur when certain manufacturing specifications are not accurate be respected.
Zur Vermeidung dieser Nachteile wurde bereits vorgeschlagen (CH 498 353 A) den Einsatz aus zwei gewellten Blechstreifen mit quer zu ihrer Längsrichtung verlaufenden Wellenrücken zusammenzusetzen, wobei die Blechstreifen das Rohr zwischen sich je zur Hälfte in einer Längssicke aufnehmen. Durch diese Maßnahme kann eine einfache Fertigung sichergestellt werden, weil die beiden Blechstreifen lediglich um das Rohr gelegt und miteinander entlang ihrer Stoßfläche verbunden werden müssen. Durch die Rechteckwellung der Blechstreifen mit quer zur Längsrichtung der Blechstreifen verlaufenden Wellenrücken werden die für eine gute Lufterwärmung notwendigen vertikalen Strömungskanäle innerhalb des Einsatzes erreicht. Die das Rohr jeweils zur Hälfte umschließenden Längssicken der Blechstreifen stellen außerdem einen vorteilhaften Wärmeübergang durch Wärmeleitung sicher. Obwohl sich durch diesen bekannten Einsatz vorteilhafte Erwärmungsbedingungen für die durch die Strömungskanäle strömende Luft ergeben, bleibt der Strömungsverlauf der durch die Strömungskanäle austretenden Warmluft unbefriedigend, so daß Heizkörper mit solchen Einsätzen kaum als Sockelheizkörper eingesetzt werden können.To avoid these disadvantages, it has already been proposed (CH 498 353 A) the use of two corrugated metal strips with transverse to it To assemble longitudinally extending ridges, the Sheet metal strips half of the pipe between them in a longitudinal bead. This measure ensures simple manufacture because the two metal strips are just placed around the pipe and together must be connected along their butt surface. Through the square wave the metal strip with transverse to the longitudinal direction of the metal strip running wave ridges become necessary for good air heating vertical flow channels reached within the insert. The the pipe each also half-enclosing longitudinal beads of the sheet metal strips an advantageous heat transfer through heat conduction. Even though advantageous heating conditions due to this known use for the air flowing through the flow channels remains Flow of the warm air exiting through the flow channels unsatisfactory, so that radiators with such inserts hardly as base radiators can be used.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Heizkörper der eingangs geschilderten Art so auszugestalten, daß der Einsatz nicht nur eine gute Lufterwärmung, sondern auch vorteilhafte Strömungsbedingungen für die erwärmte Luft sicherstellt und damit die Voraussetzung für eine Anwendung auch in einem Sockelheizkörper mit sich bringt.The invention is therefore based on the object of a radiator design described in such a way that the use is not just one good air heating, but also advantageous flow conditions for the heated air and thus the prerequisite for an application in a pedestal radiator.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß sich die zwischen jeweils einander gegenüberliegenden Wellenrücken der beiden Blechstreifen ergebenden Strömungskanäle nach oben verjüngen.The invention solves the problem in that the between opposite wave backs of the two metal strips taper the resulting flow channels upwards.
Durch diese Verjüngungen der Strömungskanäle zwischen den beiden gewellten Blechstreifen ergibt sich im Bereich der sich verjüngenden Kanalabschnitte eine Düsenwirkung mit dem Vorteil, daß die erwärmte Luft unter einer verbesserten Richtwirkung aus dem Einsatz strömen kann. Diese gerichtete Luftströmung aus den Strömungskanälen kann in vorteilhafter Weise über eine im Ausströmbereich der Strömungskanäle vorgesehene Leitwand umgelenkt werden, um für eine günstige Luftführung auch im Umgebungsbereich des Heizkörpers zu sorgen, der somit auch im Sockelbereich einer Wand eingesetzt werden kann.Through these tapering of the flow channels between the two corrugated metal strips result in the area of the tapered channel sections a nozzle effect with the advantage that the heated air under a improved directivity can flow from the application. This directed Air flow from the flow channels can advantageously via a the guide wall provided in the outflow region of the flow channels is deflected in order to ensure good airflow even in the surrounding area of the To provide radiator, which is therefore also used in the plinth area of a wall can be.
Wird der Heizkörper sowohl an den Vor- als auch an den Rücklauf beispielsweise einer Warmwasserheizung angeschlossen, so können die beiden Blechstreifen Längssicken zur Aufnahme zweier an den Vor- und Rücklauf des Heizkreises anschließbarer Rohre bilden, deren gemeinsame vertikale Axialebene mit der Stoßfläche zwischen den beiden Blechstreifen zusammenfällt. Die dadurch bedingten, sich über eine größere Höhe erstreckenden Strömungskanäle brauchen keine in Strömungsrichtung durchgehende Verjüngung aufzuweisen. Es genügt, wenn der sich verjüngende Abschnitt der Strömungskanäle zwischen den einander gegenüberliegenden Wellenrücken oberhalb des oberen Rohres zu liegen kommt.The radiator is connected to both the flow and the return For example, a hot water heater connected, so the two Longitudinal strips of sheet metal to accommodate two on the forward and return of the heating circuit connectable pipes, their common vertical Axial plane coincides with the abutting surface between the two metal strips. The resulting flow channels extending over a greater height do not need a continuous taper in the direction of flow exhibit. It is sufficient if the tapered section of the flow channels between the opposite wave ridges above of the upper tube comes to rest.
Um unterschiedliche Wärmedehnungen zwischen dem Rohr bzw. den Rohren und den Blechstreifen weitgehend auszuschließen, können die Blechstreifen und das Rohr bzw. die Rohre aus dem gleichen Werkstoff, vorzugsweise Kupfer, bestehen. Wegen der durch die Wellung und die Längssicken bedingten Profilierung der Blechstreifen wird auch bei vergleichsweise geringen Blechdicken eine ausreichende Steifigkeit des Einsatzes erreicht.To different thermal expansions between the pipe or The sheet metal strips can largely exclude pipes and the sheet metal strip and the tube or tubes of the same material, preferably Copper. Because of those caused by the corrugation and the longitudinal beads Profiling of the metal strips is also comparatively small Sheet thicknesses achieved sufficient rigidity of the insert.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt.
Es zeigen
Der Einsatz gemäß dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht aus
zwei gewellten Blechstreifen 1 und 2, wobei die Wellenrücken 3 quer zur Längsrichtung
der Blechstreifen 1 und 2 verlaufen. In den Blechstreifen 1 und 2 sind im
Querschnitt halbkreisförmige Längssicken 4 vorgesehen, die sich zur Stoßfläche
5 zwischen den beiden Blechstreifen 1 und 2 hin öffnen, wie dies insbesondere
der Fig. 3 entnommen werden kann. Diese Längssicken 4 nehmen zwischen sich
je zur Hälfte zwei Rohre 6 und 7 auf, von denen das obere Rohr 6 an einen
Vorlauf und das untere Rohr 7 an einen Rücklauf eines Heizkreises angeschlossen
werden. Zur Verbindung der beiden Blechstreifen 1 und 2 bilden diese zwischen
den Wellenrücken 3 ebene Verbindungsstege 8, über die die beiden
Blechstreifen 1 und 2 durch eine Punktschweißung verbunden sind.The use according to the illustrated embodiment consists of
two
Die beiden Blechstreifen 1 und 2, die die Rohre 6 und 7 zwischen sich
aufnehmen, werden gemäß der Fig. 3 in ein strichpunktiert angedeutetes Gehäuse
9 eingesetzt, das aus einer Rückwand mit Halterungsbügeln für den Einsatz
und aus einer Vorderwand besteht, die schnappverschlußartig auf die freien
Bügelenden aufgeschoben wird. Die Gehäuserückwand bildet eine Leitwand 10
für die nach oben aus dem Gehäuse 9 ausströmende, erwärmte Luft, um einen
vorteilhaft gerichteten, in den zu erwärmenden Raum austretenden Warmluftstrom
sicherzustellen. Die von unten in das Gehäuse 9 eintretende Luft strömt
durch die sich zwischen den einander gegenüberliegenden Wellenrücken 3
ergebenden Strömungskanäle 11 sowie durch die Strömungskanäle 12, die sich
gemäß der Fig. 2 zwischen den Wellen der Blechstreifen 1 und 2 und den anschließenden
Wänden des Gehäuses 9 ergeben. Da über die Rohre 6 und 7 die
Blechstreifen 1 und 2 und über die Blechstreifen 1 und 2 die anliegenden Gehäusewände
erwärmt werden, ergeben sich für die durch die Strömungskanäle 11
und 12 von unten nach oben strömende Luft vergleichsweise große Wärmetauscherflächen,
die eine vorteilhafte Lufterwärmung sicherstellen.The two
Da die Strömungskanäle 11 zwischen den einander gegenüberliegenden
Wellenrücken 3 der beiden Blechstreifen 1 und 2 oberhalb des oberen Rohres 6
einen sich verjüngenden Abschnitt 13 aufweisen, der eine Düsenwirkung mit sich
bringt, wird die aus den Kanälen 11 ausströmende, erwärmte Luft mit einer vergrößerten
Strömungsgeschwindigkeit an der Leitwand 10 umgelenkt, was einen
vorteilhaften Austritt der erwärmten Luft in den zu beheizenden Raum mit sich
bringt. Solche Heizkörper lassen sich daher auch mit Vorteil als Sockelheizkörper
einsetzen.Since the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0039301U AT5654U1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | RADIATOR |
AT3932001U | 2001-05-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1258694A2 true EP1258694A2 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
EP1258694A3 EP1258694A3 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
EP1258694B1 EP1258694B1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
Family
ID=3489392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02450118A Expired - Lifetime EP1258694B1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-16 | Radiator |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1258694B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT5654U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50210437D1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1816606A (en) * | 1927-07-05 | 1931-07-28 | Murray Radiator Corp | Radiator and other welded structure |
CH498353A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1970-10-31 | Runtal Holding Co Sa | Convector radiator |
GB1350839A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1974-04-24 | Andersson L O | Room heater |
EP0629822A1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-21 | Hy-Tech Hydrotechnik Ag | Radiator |
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 AT AT0039301U patent/AT5654U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-16 DE DE50210437T patent/DE50210437D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-16 EP EP02450118A patent/EP1258694B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-16 AT AT02450118T patent/ATE366906T1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1816606A (en) * | 1927-07-05 | 1931-07-28 | Murray Radiator Corp | Radiator and other welded structure |
CH498353A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1970-10-31 | Runtal Holding Co Sa | Convector radiator |
GB1350839A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1974-04-24 | Andersson L O | Room heater |
EP0629822A1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-21 | Hy-Tech Hydrotechnik Ag | Radiator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT5654U1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
EP1258694A3 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
ATE366906T1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
DE50210437D1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
EP1258694B1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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