EP1255919A4 - Unite de commande d'impulsions d'echappement - Google Patents
Unite de commande d'impulsions d'echappementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1255919A4 EP1255919A4 EP01902173A EP01902173A EP1255919A4 EP 1255919 A4 EP1255919 A4 EP 1255919A4 EP 01902173 A EP01902173 A EP 01902173A EP 01902173 A EP01902173 A EP 01902173A EP 1255919 A4 EP1255919 A4 EP 1255919A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- control unit
- pulse control
- exhaust pulse
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/04—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues in exhaust systems only, e.g. for sucking-off combustion gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/30—Tubes with restrictions, i.e. venturi or the like, e.g. for sucking air or measuring mass flow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPQ5609A AUPQ560900A0 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-02-14 | An exhaust pulse control unit |
AUPQ560900 | 2000-02-14 | ||
PCT/AU2001/000107 WO2001059274A1 (fr) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-07 | Unite de commande d'impulsions d'echappement |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1255919A1 EP1255919A1 (fr) | 2002-11-13 |
EP1255919A4 true EP1255919A4 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1255919B1 EP1255919B1 (fr) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=3819725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01902173A Expired - Lifetime EP1255919B1 (fr) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-07 | Unite de commande d'impulsions d'echappement |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6840037B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1255919B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4253153B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100711558B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1246576C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE309454T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AUPQ560900A0 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0108310B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2399471C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60114773D1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA02007838A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001059274A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200206495B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7891326B1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2011-02-22 | Lacy James W | Engine exhaust system |
US20060131870A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Bush Graham P | Exhaust pulse control unit and method |
US11713700B2 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2023-08-01 | Mike's Pipes, Inc. | Method and apparatus for converting a vehicle from a dual-in, single-out exhaust system to a dual-in, dual-out exhaust system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE967299C (de) * | 1940-08-27 | 1957-10-31 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere Zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine |
US5012642A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-05-07 | Laimboeck Franz | Exhaust system for two-stroke cycle internal combustion engines |
US5050378A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-09-24 | Clemmens William B | Exhaust recharging of a four cycle internal combustion engine |
DE19654710A1 (de) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-07-02 | Martin Wimmer | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von physikalischer Leistung mit Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3434280A (en) | 1967-11-20 | 1969-03-25 | Joe H Burkhart | Exhaust chamber |
CA1153699A (fr) * | 1977-07-01 | 1983-09-13 | Shinichi Tamba | Echappement pour moteur a deux temps |
US4531364A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-07-30 | Equi John E | Compact expansion chamber for small engines |
WO1992003639A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-13 | 1992-03-05 | Flowmaster, Inc. | Ensemble de collecteur pour moteur a combustion interne et procede |
JPH05156921A (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの排気装置 |
JPH0642354A (ja) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-15 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気管 |
IT1290201B1 (it) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-10-22 | Stefano Dellarosa | Condotto a sezioni multiple a geometria specifica per aspirazione e scarico per motori a combustione interna (sovralimentazione dinamica) |
US6026641A (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2000-02-22 | Liberty; Ross H. | Method and apparatus for improved control of exhaust gas temperature from a two-stroke engine |
US6134885A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-10-24 | Gilbertson; Gary G. | Exhaust system tuned for performance with shared wall |
US5953909A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 1999-09-21 | Waltrip, Iii; Owen R. | Combustor for unspent exhaust from an internal combustion engine |
-
2000
- 2000-02-14 AU AUPQ5609A patent/AUPQ560900A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-02-07 US US10/203,678 patent/US6840037B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-07 MX MXPA02007838A patent/MXPA02007838A/es unknown
- 2001-02-07 CA CA002399471A patent/CA2399471C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-07 CN CNB018071813A patent/CN1246576C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-07 EP EP01902173A patent/EP1255919B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-07 KR KR1020027010548A patent/KR100711558B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-07 JP JP2001558589A patent/JP4253153B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-07 WO PCT/AU2001/000107 patent/WO2001059274A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-07 AT AT01902173T patent/ATE309454T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-07 DE DE60114773T patent/DE60114773D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-07 BR BRPI0108310-4A patent/BR0108310B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-08-14 ZA ZA200206495A patent/ZA200206495B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE967299C (de) * | 1940-08-27 | 1957-10-31 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere Zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine |
US5050378A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-09-24 | Clemmens William B | Exhaust recharging of a four cycle internal combustion engine |
US5012642A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-05-07 | Laimboeck Franz | Exhaust system for two-stroke cycle internal combustion engines |
DE19654710A1 (de) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-07-02 | Martin Wimmer | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von physikalischer Leistung mit Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschinen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1255919A1 (fr) | 2002-11-13 |
KR20020083160A (ko) | 2002-11-01 |
ATE309454T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
US6840037B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
AUPQ560900A0 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
ZA200206495B (en) | 2003-11-11 |
CN1246576C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
JP2003522876A (ja) | 2003-07-29 |
BR0108310B1 (pt) | 2010-06-29 |
CN1429313A (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
BR0108310A (pt) | 2003-03-05 |
KR100711558B1 (ko) | 2007-04-27 |
CA2399471A1 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
JP4253153B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
WO2001059274A1 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
US20030159437A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
EP1255919B1 (fr) | 2005-11-09 |
MXPA02007838A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
CA2399471C (fr) | 2008-10-28 |
DE60114773D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1871999A4 (fr) | Systeme de soupapes de moteur et procede correspondant | |
GB0329095D0 (en) | Exhaust system for lean burn IC engine including particulate filter | |
ITRM950511A0 (it) | Motore a combustione interna compresso con possibilita' di funzionamento ad alto livello del turbocompressore a gas di scarico. | |
GB9907850D0 (en) | Improvements in and relating to gas turbines | |
SE0002009D0 (sv) | Integrated gas compressor | |
AU3736495A (en) | Resonance exhaust silencer | |
WO2002048533A1 (fr) | Moteur stirling et refrigerateur stirling | |
FR2782538B1 (fr) | Procede de verification du fonctionnement d'un turbocompresseur de suralimentation a gaz d'echappement ayant une geometrie de turbine variable | |
TW336333B (en) | A substrate processing apparatus | |
ATE446443T1 (de) | Gasturbinenanlage | |
AU2002343910A1 (en) | A device for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine | |
SE9500694L (sv) | Ljuddämpare för deplacementkompressorer | |
EP1072775A3 (fr) | Dispositif d'épuration de gaz d'échappement pour moteurs à combustion interne | |
MXPA02002329A (es) | Dispositivo y metodo de purificacion de gases de escape de motores de combustion interna. | |
TW340056B (en) | Gas excitation device | |
MXPA02007838A (es) | Unidad de control de pulsos de escape. | |
MXPA02012088A (es) | Sistema de inyeccion de combustible asistido por aire comprimido con onda de reflexion y orificio de inyeccion de restriccion variable. | |
GR3036580T3 (en) | Method and device for the agglomeration of particles in a gaseous flow | |
WO2004001891A3 (fr) | Dispositif pour aspirer et comprimer au moins un gaz dans un systeme de pile a combustible | |
DE59711832D1 (de) | Gasdynamische Druckwellenmaschine | |
WO1996041944A3 (fr) | Module de tuyau | |
WO2002064953A8 (fr) | Silencieux et systeme de gaz d'echappement comprenant un silencieux | |
JPS53147142A (en) | Muffler for internal combustion engine | |
ATE254718T1 (de) | Gasdynamische druckwellenmaschine | |
JPS55146224A (en) | Apparatus for purifying exhaust gas of engine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020903 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20040318 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7F 01N 1/08 B Ipc: 7F 02B 27/04 A |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EPU LIMITED |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: OBERHARDT, STEPHAN |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040618 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051109 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60114773 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20051215 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060207 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060209 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060209 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060209 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060220 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060410 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060810 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060209 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051109 |