EP1250492A1 - Document de securite - Google Patents
Document de securiteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1250492A1 EP1250492A1 EP00988890A EP00988890A EP1250492A1 EP 1250492 A1 EP1250492 A1 EP 1250492A1 EP 00988890 A EP00988890 A EP 00988890A EP 00988890 A EP00988890 A EP 00988890A EP 1250492 A1 EP1250492 A1 EP 1250492A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security document
- document according
- substance
- support
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/32—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper
- D21H23/42—Paper being at least partly surrounded by the material on both sides
- D21H23/44—Treatment with a gas or vapour
Definitions
- the present invention relates to security or valuable documents. More specifically, the invention relates to a method making it possible to prepare extremely robust fiduciary documents, in order to preserve their qualities and their specificities (for example security elements associated with the document) and / or to extend their duration of use, by especially when these are subjected to an aggressive environment.
- markings associated with the documents are known, readable by an observer or by a machine. Such markings thus constitute a security element of the document.
- markings There are many types of marking that can be deposited on the surface of the document, or integrated into its internal structure, the marking having physical (optical, electrical, magnetic %), chemical, or any other nature (biological) properties. , ...) so as to allow its recognition
- the marking must remain legible, that is to say that it must neither be covered by dirt or other damage to the document which conceals it nor be itself altered.
- banknotes are handled and treated like ordinary objects, and are commonly damaged and soiled. Such degradations can compromise the reading of the various authentication markings that tickets may include or even make it impossible (in particular in the case of machine re-reading), this constitutes an important limitation of ticket security, and reduces their lifetime because it is necessary for many applications to be able to authenticate banknotes
- the object of the invention is to make it possible to produce a document comprising at least one authentication marking which constitutes a security element of the document, the authentication marking or marks being preserved from degradation and soiling so as to guarantee the security of the document
- the invention provides a security document comprising a support made of a sheet of paper with a fibrous weft, characterized in that the fibrous weft is impregnated over its entire thickness with a protective substance, so that said substance coats the fibers of the weft and covers the bonding areas of these fibers, the pores of said support being hermetically sealed by the coating
- the protective substance comprises an organic substance the organic substance is a silane, a fluorinated silane, a polymer of the -xylene type, or another polymer
- the protective substance includes an inorganic substance the inorganic substance is S ⁇ O 2 , S ⁇ 3 N 4 , T ⁇ O 2 , ZnO or
- the protective substance was deposited on the support in paper sheet by vacuum evaporation the protective substance was deposited on the support in paper sheet by decomposition of a plasma on the surface of the support the decomposition of the plasma takes place under a pressure close to that of vacuum the protective substance was deposited on the support in sheet of paper by chemical vapor deposition the protective substance was deposited on the support in sheet of paper by impregnation of the support by a solution of low viscosity then carrying out an annealing step allowing the solution to be frozen in the frame of the support
- a banknote is processed by first placing it in an evaporation chamber in which an extremely low pressure has been established which can be assimilated to that of the vacuum
- This ticket can be a fibrous weft paper ticket
- the bill is placed next to a crucible which contains a hydrophobic substance which can be
- organic silane, fluorinated silane, xylene-type polymer - for example parylene (registered trademark), other polymer
- inorganic Silane, fluorinated silane, xylene-type polymer - for example parylene (registered trademark), other polymer
- inorganic Silane, fluorinated silane, xylene-type polymer - for example parylene (registered trademark), other polymer
- inorganic S ⁇ O 2 , S ⁇ 3 N, or else T ⁇ O 2 , ZnO, SnO 2 for example
- type organic / inorganic hybrid mixturetures of S ⁇ 0 2 and fluorinated silanes, or other
- the crucible containing the substance is then heated, bringing it to a temperature which can be of the order of 1000 degrees centigrade, so that the substance passes into the gas phase
- a temperature which can be of the order of 1000 degrees centigrade, so that the substance passes into the gas phase
- the pores of the ticket may not be blocked by the varnish, and the quality of protection is in this bad case
- the protective substance permeates the fibrous weft of the paper over its entire thickness, so that the fibers of this weft are coated with said substance, and the bonding zones between these fibers are also covered by this substance
- the pores of the ticket are hermetically sealed which considerably increases the quality of protection (in particular against humidity and particles carried by a humid atmosphere)
- the Applicant has in particular carried out tests of quantification of the development of the whiteness at the level of the watermark of banknotes, such consists of an accelerated aging of the note (exposure to water and to soiling). and in an optical determination of the whiteness of the paper
- the varnished ticket made it possible to obtain a gain of the order of a few tens percent compared to an untreated ticket, whereas in the case of a ticket processed according to the invention, the gain was of the order of a few hundred percent, typically corresponding to a tripling of the life of the ticket
- the bill is placed in a plasma chamber inside which a pressure close to that of vacuum has been established, the target being able to be made of metal, for example silicon, the plasma being able to consist of a mixture of Argon and Oxygen Bombed by oxygen ions, the target emits silicon particles which will combine on the surface of the banknote with oxygen ions to form I silicon oxide S ⁇ O 2 (this combination does not not realized in the absence of solid support)
- the ticket is also possible to coat the ticket by chemical vapor deposition (method known by the English term "chemical vapor deposition")
- chemical vapor deposition method known by the English term "chemical vapor deposition”
- the ticket is exposed to the substance in the vapor phase (which thus forms a gaseous precursor), the vapor condensing on contact with the ticket to form a deposit on the ticket
- This embodiment also makes it possible to obtain a very good impregnation of the ticket by coating the fibers and thus a blockage of the pores of the paper, the gaseous precursor being able to diffuse in all the free volumes and to condense on all the exposed surfaces.
- the various embodiments of the invention described above make it possible to deposit on the fibrous weft structure of the ticket a protective coating substance which completely closes the pores of the paper and thus constitutes an extremely effective barrier against humidity and soiling as the tests carried out by the Applicant have shown.
- a protective coating substance which completely closes the pores of the paper and thus constitutes an extremely effective barrier against humidity and soiling as the tests carried out by the Applicant have shown.
- such a coating makes it possible to considerably increase the mechanical robustness of the ticket.
- the substance coating must be thick enough to constitute an effective and durable barrier; in practice, the thickness equivalent to the quantity of material deposited (that is to say the thickness that would form the quantity of substance actually deposited on a perfectly flat and non-porous support) must be of the order of a few microns , for example from 0.2 to 30 microns.
- the substances used for coating the fibrous weft structure of the ticket are generally optically transparent, it is also possible to take advantage of the optical characteristics.
Landscapes
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9915386 | 1999-12-07 | ||
| FR9915386A FR2801910B1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Document de securite fabrique avec papier dont la trame fibreuse est enrobee par une substance protectrice |
| PCT/FR2000/003426 WO2001042563A1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 2000-12-07 | Document de securite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1250492A1 true EP1250492A1 (fr) | 2002-10-23 |
| EP1250492B1 EP1250492B1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=9552950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00988890A Expired - Lifetime EP1250492B1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 2000-12-07 | Procede d'elaboration de document de securite |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1250492B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE328154T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2524001A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60028418T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2261269T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2801910B1 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA25878A1 (fr) |
| MD (1) | MD3349B2 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20022695L (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA12207A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001042563A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10143523B4 (de) * | 2001-09-05 | 2008-08-21 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer selektiv metallisierten Folie |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2342643A (en) * | 1941-05-10 | 1944-02-29 | Guardite Corp | Method of impregnating fabric sheet material |
| US4789564A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-12-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Hydridoaminosilane treatment for rendering surfaces water-repellent |
| FR2668507B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-09 | 1996-06-21 | Arjomari Europ | Feuille pour documents de securite, ayant une imprimabilite elevee en meme temps qu'une resistance a la circulation elevee. |
-
1999
- 1999-12-07 FR FR9915386A patent/FR2801910B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-07 OA OA1200200176A patent/OA12207A/fr unknown
- 2000-12-07 AT AT00988890T patent/ATE328154T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-07 ES ES00988890T patent/ES2261269T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-07 MD MDA20020161A patent/MD3349B2/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-07 EP EP00988890A patent/EP1250492B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-07 AU AU25240/01A patent/AU2524001A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-07 DE DE60028418T patent/DE60028418T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-07 WO PCT/FR2000/003426 patent/WO2001042563A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-06-06 MA MA26674A patent/MA25878A1/fr unknown
- 2002-06-06 NO NO20022695A patent/NO20022695L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0142563A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE328154T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| MA25878A1 (fr) | 2003-10-01 |
| ES2261269T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
| FR2801910A1 (fr) | 2001-06-08 |
| EP1250492B1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
| MD3349B2 (ro) | 2007-06-30 |
| NO20022695L (no) | 2002-08-05 |
| DE60028418T2 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
| WO2001042563A1 (fr) | 2001-06-14 |
| NO20022695D0 (no) | 2002-06-06 |
| MD20020161A (en) | 2003-01-31 |
| FR2801910B1 (fr) | 2002-02-22 |
| DE60028418D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| OA12207A (fr) | 2006-05-09 |
| AU2524001A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
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