EP1248539B1 - Closable container - Google Patents

Closable container Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1248539B1
EP1248539B1 EP00964427A EP00964427A EP1248539B1 EP 1248539 B1 EP1248539 B1 EP 1248539B1 EP 00964427 A EP00964427 A EP 00964427A EP 00964427 A EP00964427 A EP 00964427A EP 1248539 B1 EP1248539 B1 EP 1248539B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock unit
locking member
tab
protrusion
aperture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00964427A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1248539A1 (en
Inventor
Arthur Michel Benjamins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ITW Ltd
Original Assignee
ITW Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ITW Ltd filed Critical ITW Ltd
Publication of EP1248539A1 publication Critical patent/EP1248539A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1248539B1 publication Critical patent/EP1248539B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0311—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having arrow-like sealing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/26—Sliders
    • A44B19/30—Sliders with means for locking in position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/26—Sliders
    • A44B19/30—Sliders with means for locking in position
    • A44B19/301—Sliders with means for locking in position at the end of their upward travel with any suitable device, e.g. pull member combined with a press-button, a hook, a key-operated lock

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closable container, for example a bag or reusable envelope, which has an elongate opening - for example a zipped opening - which can be closed by movement of a closure means therealong.
  • the container has a lock unit at one end of the opening and the closure means has a tab which cooperates with the lock unit, and with a disposable locking member, to close the container.
  • US-A-3 138 842 discloses a closable container.
  • the disposable locking member has a head part, a stem part and a plug part.
  • the plug part goes through an aperture in the puller tab of the zipper and engages in an aperture in the lock unit.
  • the envelope is opened by removal of the head part of the locking member, which causes rupture of the stem part with the plug part being left behind in the lock unit or in the envelope. Because the envelope can only be opened _by breaking the locking member, a tamper evident seal to the envelope is provided.
  • a locking device which is in the form of a keyless padlock.
  • a locking bar is inserted into the locking device and is locked in place by means of a disposable locking element.
  • the locking element has a locking post and a plug part, and incorporates a tear line by means of which the locking element can be split into two parts.
  • a closeable bag or container with an elongate opening which can be closed by movement of a closure means therealong as set out in present claim 1.
  • the tab has two apertures corresponding to the two apertures of the lock unit, and the tab is only released from the lock unit, and thus the elongate opening of the container or bag can only be opened, when the steps of removing both the protrusions of the locking member from the lock unit are performed.
  • the second aperture of the lock unit and of the tab is advantageously shaped so as to have a narrower portion, in which the second protrusion of the locking member positively engages, and a wider portion which is wide enough to allow removal of the protrusion.
  • the second protrusion can be moved to the wider portion for removal, after removal of the first protrusion.
  • the opening of the container or bag of the invention is thus performed by an operation of several steps.
  • the removal of the locking member is performed by two or three steps and this level of complexity presents an effective deterrent to a potential unauthorised accesser to the bag.
  • Fig. 1 shows the corner of a container, in this embodiment a closable bag or reusable envelope 1, the bag having an elongate zip opening 2 which can be closed by movement of a zipper 3 therealong.
  • the bag At one end of the opening 2 the bag has a lock unit 4 and the zipper 3 has a puller tab 5 which cooperates with the lock unit 4, and with a disposable locking member 6 (see Fig. 2) to close the bag.
  • the lock unit has a first aperture 7 and a second aperture 8.
  • the puller tab 5 has at least a first aperture 9 which registers with the first aperture 7 of the lock unit 4, when the tab 5 is located on the lock unit 3.
  • the locking member 6 which is of a generally square and planar configuration, has on one side a first protrusion 10 and a second protrusion 11 for location in the apertures 7 and 8 of the lock unit.
  • the protrusions 10 and 11 of the locking member will be located in the apertures of the lock unit 4 when the tab is on the lock unit, underneath the locking member.
  • the protrusion 10 of the locking member will penetrate the aperture 9 of the tab, before penetrating the aperture 7 of the lock unit.
  • the protrusion 10 is, in this embodiment, in the form of a tapered post.
  • the second protrusion 11 of the locking member 6 has a configuration, for example an arrow head configuration 12, such that it positively engages or locks into the second aperture 8 of the lock unit.
  • the locking member 6 has a line of weakness 13 running across it, between the protrusions 10 and 11, so that the first protrusion 10 can be removed from the lock unit 4 and from the tab 5 in a first step, the second protrusion 11 then being disengaged from the lock unit in a subsequent, second step.
  • the line of weakness 13 can be formed as a line of reduced thickness running from one side edge and then down between the protrusions to end close to the lower edge of the locking member 6, and so it effectively divides the member 6 into first and second parts 6a, 6b.
  • the member 6 includes upper, side and lower lips 14a, 14b and 14c which aid proper location on the lock unit.
  • the member also has an "ear" 15 projecting from one corner.
  • the puller tab 5 has a second aperture 16, the two apertures 9, 16 of the puller tab 5 thus corresponding to the two apertures 7, 8 of the lock unit.
  • the two protrusions 10, 11 of the locking member 6 thus penetrate the two apertures of the tab, as well as the two apertures of the lock unit.
  • the tab 5 could, however, be truncated adjacent the aperture 9 and the aperture 16 would thus not be present.
  • the second aperture 8 of the lock unit advantageously has a narrower portion 8a and a wider portion 8b.
  • the arrow head 12 of the protrusion 11 of the locking member 6 engages in the narrower portion 8a (as described in more detail below with reference to Fig. 5), whereas the wider portion 8b is of sufficient size such that the protrusion 11 can disengage from the aperture 8.
  • the movement of the protrusion 11 from the narrower portion 8a to the wider portion 8b of the aperture 8 is described later.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show the way in which the bag 1 is closed.
  • the puller tab 5 is located on the lock unit 4, with the apertures 9 and 16 in registration with the apertures 7 and 8 of the lock unit.
  • the lock unit has a recessed seat 17 the shape of which corresponds to the shape of the puller tab 5 so that easy and accurate alignment of the puller tab on the lock unit is achieved.
  • the lock unit also has a mouth portion 18 at the end of the zipped opening 2 for receiving the zipper 3, a neck portion 19 communicating the mouth 18 with the seat 17 and allowing location therein of the ring 20 of the zipper 3 which connects the puller tab to the zipper 3 in a secure but freely movable manner (this connection being conventional for zip pullers).
  • the locking member 6 can be pushed onto the lock unit to lock the puller tab in place, thus securing the bag in a closed condition.
  • the first protrusion 10 of the locking member 6 passes through the first aperture 9 of the puller tab 5 and then penetrates the lock unit 4, through the aperture 7.
  • the second protrusion 11 of the locking member 6 passes through the second aperture 16 of the puller tab 5 and penetrates into the aperture 8 of the lock unit 4, the arrow head configuration of the second protrusion locking in the aperture 8.
  • the arrow head 12 of the protrusion 11 engages behind the narrow portion 8a of the aperture 8 at this stage.
  • the bag 1 is now securely closed and can only be opened by removal of the locking member 6.
  • the locking member 6 can only be removed by breaking the locking member and so unauthorised opening of the bag is immediately obvious.
  • the locking member thus provides a tamper evident seal to the bag.
  • the locking members will be individually numbered so that unauthorised access to the bag will be observable, even if the locking member is replaced. Individual numbering of locking members of this type - so-called "seals" - is known in the art.
  • the lock unit includes two cutaway portions 21, 22, one at the upper side of the lock unit 4 and one at the left-hand end of the lock unit, opposite to the neck portion 19.
  • the first cutaway portion 21 allows easy access to the edge of the locking member 6 for the finger of a person opening the bag. It is obviously convenient if the locking member 6 is configured so as to be wider than the tab, and so overhangs the tab, and can thus be lifted away from the tab without the user needing to insert a fingernail between the locking member and the tab.
  • the portion 21 communicates with the neck portion 19 and the seat 17 via a shoulder 25.
  • the second cutaway portion 22 is again to allow the user's finger easy access to the sealing member 6 and also to the puller tab 5.
  • Figs. 5a, b and c show in more detail the location of the arrow head 12 of the sealing member 6 in the narrower portion 15 of the aperture 8 of the lock unit 4.
  • the arrow head 12 has opposing barbs 23 which in the relaxed condition have an overall width which is greater than that of the portion 8a of the aperture 8.
  • the protrusion member 11 is formed of a suitable resilient plastics material such that the barbs 23 can be bent resiliently inwards. In the inward position, the overall width of the barbs is the same as or slightly less than the width of the portion 8a of the aperture 8.
  • the aperture 8 has, on the inside of the lock unit 4 a widened portion with internal shoulders 24.
  • Figs. 6a to 6f indicate longitudinal cross sectional views through the upper part of the lock unit 4 and in particular show the sequence of removal of the locking member 6 and thus the release of the puller tab 5.
  • the protrusion 11 is engaged in the aperture 8, as just described, but the shape of the protrusion 10 corresponds to the shape of the aperture 7 so that it slides easily therein.
  • Fig. 6a is seen the puller tab in position on the lock unit 4 with the locking member 6 placed thereover, the protrusions 10, 11 of the locking member thus going into the lock unit.
  • Fig. 6b indicates the first step in the removal of the locking member 6.
  • the user's finger lifts the edge of the locking member 6, using the ear 15 and the cutaway portion 21 of the lock unit, to break the locking member along the break line 13 and remove the right hand portion 6a of the locking member away from the lock unit. Only limited resistance against this removal is provided by the strength of the break line.
  • the protrusion 10 of the locking member 6 slides easily in and out of the aperture of the lock unit and does not lock inside the aperture (though in an alternative embodiment such locking could occur).
  • Fig. 6c shows the right hand part of the locking member removed.
  • the puller tab 5 may include only the first aperture 9 and may extend only underneath the right hand part 6a of the locking member 6.
  • the puller tab 5 can be removed as soon as the first part 6a of the locking member 6 is removed.
  • the removal of the second part 6b of the locking member is not part of the release of the puller, though obviously both parts of the locking member must be removed before the bag can be closed and resealed with a fresh locking member.
  • the lock unit 4 is formed with an aperture 8 which does not have a wider portion 8b to allow removal of the arrow head 12 of the locking member, then removal of the left hand part 6b of the locking member may occur by forcibly removing it, thus breaking off the barbs 23 (or the protrusion itself) which will fall inside the lock unit.
  • the barbs 23 can be removed from the lock unit by turning the bag upside down and shaking.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view through the upper part of the lock unit 4, transversely to the longitudinal sectional views of Fig. 6.
  • This sectional view of Fig. 7 shows the seat 17 for the puller tab and the cutaway portion 21.
  • the section shows bores 26 in the lower part of the unit which are for receiving pins of a base plate (not shown).
  • the lock unit 4 is secured to the bag by the base plate being inside the bag and the pins of the plate penetrating the fabric of the bag and forcibly locating in the bores 26.
  • the construction of the lock unit and its fitting to the bag is thus similar to what is described in GB-A-14246780.
  • the lock unit and the base plate may be formed of a suitable metal, such as hardened steel, or of plastic such as nylon, polypropylene, ABS, styrene or engineering plastic.
  • the zipper and puller are essentially conventional, only the shape of the apertures in the puller being new.
  • the disposable locking members which will generally be supplied in bulk, are formed of suitable resilient but frangible plastics material, such as styrene, nylon or polypropylene.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP00964427A 1999-10-13 2000-09-28 Closable container Expired - Lifetime EP1248539B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9924278A GB2355233B (en) 1999-10-13 1999-10-13 Closable container
GB9924278 1999-10-13
PCT/GB2000/003722 WO2001026497A1 (en) 1999-10-13 2000-09-28 Closable container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1248539A1 EP1248539A1 (en) 2002-10-16
EP1248539B1 true EP1248539B1 (en) 2004-12-01

Family

ID=10862704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00964427A Expired - Lifetime EP1248539B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2000-09-28 Closable container

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1248539B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE283648T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU7536300A (pt)
DE (1) DE60016462T2 (pt)
ES (2) ES2233448T3 (pt)
GB (1) GB2355233B (pt)
PT (1) PT1248539E (pt)
WO (1) WO2001026497A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2001278312B2 (en) * 2000-08-15 2007-05-17 Tebco International, Inc. Security device
AUPQ943200A0 (en) * 2000-08-15 2000-09-07 Tebco Pty Limited Security device
GB0020951D0 (en) 2000-08-24 2000-10-11 Envopak Group Ltd Closeable container
US20040083782A1 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-05-06 Lantz Paul D. Security container lock with tamper-evident seal
FR2850197B1 (fr) * 2003-01-17 2005-03-04 Noyon & Thiebault Sa Dispositif verrouillable d'identification d'objet
CN100427004C (zh) * 2003-12-22 2008-10-22 Itw有限责任公司 密封件
WO2008025052A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Harcor Security Seals Pty Limited Tamper evident device
US8245905B2 (en) * 2008-02-16 2012-08-21 Lantz Paul D Locking ballot receptacle
GB2512591A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-08 Versapak Internat Ltd Sealing device
GB2541891B (en) 2015-09-01 2018-07-11 Versapak Int Ltd Sealing device
CN108750347A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-11-06 蔡思杰 一种免胶纸可多次循环使用的环保快递袋

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB854784A (en) * 1958-01-21 1960-11-23 Frank Henry Arthur Improvements relating to deformable seals
US3138842A (en) * 1960-06-16 1964-06-30 Arthur Frank Henry Sealing device
GB1424680A (en) * 1972-12-13 1976-02-11 Envopak Ltd Locking device
GB1543380A (en) * 1976-02-18 1979-04-04 Versapak Ltd Reusable envelope
GB2079362B (en) * 1980-07-08 1984-07-11 Cmcs Print & Colour Ltd Sealable fastening device
BR8200276A (pt) * 1982-01-19 1983-09-27 Lima Castro Netto E De Sistema de selagem para imobilizacao de primeiro e segundos elementos relativamente moviveis
GB2246164B (en) * 1990-07-20 1994-02-16 Envopak Group Ltd A locking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2355233B (en) 2003-08-27
PT1248539E (pt) 2005-02-28
DE60016462D1 (de) 2005-01-05
WO2001026497A1 (en) 2001-04-19
DE60016462T2 (de) 2005-05-25
ATE283648T1 (de) 2004-12-15
AU7536300A (en) 2001-04-23
GB9924278D0 (en) 1999-12-15
ES2199695A1 (es) 2004-02-16
EP1248539A1 (en) 2002-10-16
GB2355233A (en) 2001-04-18
ES2199695B2 (es) 2005-01-01
ES2233448T3 (es) 2005-06-16

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