EP1244572A1 - Systeme et procede servant a ameliorer la vision dans un vehicule - Google Patents

Systeme et procede servant a ameliorer la vision dans un vehicule

Info

Publication number
EP1244572A1
EP1244572A1 EP01906516A EP01906516A EP1244572A1 EP 1244572 A1 EP1244572 A1 EP 1244572A1 EP 01906516 A EP01906516 A EP 01906516A EP 01906516 A EP01906516 A EP 01906516A EP 1244572 A1 EP1244572 A1 EP 1244572A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
display
interior
vision enhancement
camera
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01906516A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Larry E. Mathias
Paul R. Amos
Jonathan Peter Cansfield
Eugene J. Sobieski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Controls Technology Co
Original Assignee
Johnson Controls Technology Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Controls Technology Co filed Critical Johnson Controls Technology Co
Publication of EP1244572A1 publication Critical patent/EP1244572A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/20—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/22—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
    • B60R1/28—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with an adjustable field of view
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0017—Devices integrating an element dedicated to another function
    • B60Q1/0023—Devices integrating an element dedicated to another function the element being a sensor, e.g. distance sensor, camera
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/20—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/29—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area inside the vehicle, e.g. for viewing passengers or cargo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/04—Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/10—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used
    • B60R2300/103—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used using camera systems provided with artificial illumination device, e.g. IR light source
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/10—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used
    • B60R2300/105—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used using multiple cameras
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/10—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used
    • B60R2300/106—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used using night vision cameras
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8006—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/802—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8053—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for bad weather conditions or night vision
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8066—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring rearward traffic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vision enhancement system and method for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a vision enhancement system incorporating single or multiple video inputs generated by single or multiple cameras that may include an interior camera, such as, a rear passenger camera, and a camera for viewing the rear of the vehicle.
  • Rearview and sideview mirror systems are widely used in motor vehicles, such as cars and trucks, to enable the driver to view the rear or side of the vehicle and to monitor the activities of passengers, such as children in the rear seat of a vehicle.
  • rearview mirrors and sideview mirrors are located on the inside of the front windshield and on the sides of a vehicle. All such rearview mirrors and sideview mirrors include a blind spot where the driver cannot accurately view a portion of the area around the vehicle, necessitating the driver to turn his/her head to view the rear portion of the vehicle.
  • a vision enhancement system for a vehicle includes a camera and a display.
  • the camera is coupled to the interior of the vehicle and is configured to view the interior of the vehicle and to generate a video signal representative of the interior of the vehicle.
  • the display is coupled to the interior of the vehicle and coupled to the camera.
  • the display is configured to display the video signal.
  • a vision enhancement system for a vehicle includes a camera, a display, and a light source.
  • the camera is configured to view an area of the vehicle interior and to generate a video signal representative of the area of the vehicle interior.
  • the display is coupled to the camera and is configured to display the video signal.
  • the light source is positioned proximate the area of the vehicle interior configured to illuminate the area.
  • an integrated audio/visual system for a vehicle includes a vision enhancement system, an audio system, and an operator input device.
  • the vehicle has an interior, and the interior has a front seat and a rear seat.
  • the vision enhancement system includes a camera and a display.
  • the camera is coupled to the interior of the vehicle and is configured to view the interior of the vehicle and to generate a video signal representative of the interior of the vehicle.
  • the display is coupled to the camera and is configured to display the video signal.
  • the audio system is configured to provide an audio signal between a passenger in the front seat and a passenger in the rear seat.
  • An operator input device is coupled to the display and the audio system. The vision enhancement system and the audio system are activated in response to operator input at the operator input device.
  • a vision enhancement system for a vehicle includes first and second cameras, a display, and a switch.
  • the first camera is configured to view the interior of the vehicle and to generate a first video signal representative of the inferior of the vehicle.
  • the second camera is configured to view the exterior of the vehicle and to generate a second video signal representative of the exterior of the vehicle.
  • the switch is coupled to the first and second cameras and to the display. The switch is configured to receive the first and second video signals and to selectively provide the first and second video signals to the display.
  • a vision enhancement system for a vehicle includes a rearview camera, a display, and operator input device, and a light source.
  • the rearview camera is configured to generate a video signal representative of an area proximate the rear of the vehicle.
  • the display is coupled to the interior of the vehicle.
  • the light source is coupled to the operator input device and is configured to provide illumination to the area proximate the rear of the vehicle in response to actuation of the operator input device.
  • a vehicle camera system for a vision enhancement system includes a housing, a camera, and a light source.
  • the camera and light source are both disposed at least partially in the housing.
  • the camera is configured to generate a video signal representative of an area proximate the rear of the vehicle.
  • the light source is configured to provide illumination to the area proximate the rear of the vehicle.
  • a vision system which incorporates a video display receives video image signals from cameras viewing the interior of a vehicle and cameras viewing the exterior of a vehicle.
  • the video display is placed in an easy to view position with reference to the forward viewing perspective of a driver such that he/she is able to view the video display without significant disruption in operation of the vehicle.
  • the video display and controls are incorporated in a bezel mounted in the roof or headliner of a vehicle.
  • the bezel may be mounted in the forward area of a vehicle cabin such as in a position directly above a rearview mirror.
  • the bezel may further include a video camera positioned to view the rear seats of a vehicle.
  • the video system includes a control interface mounted in the bezel which allows the video display and video inputs to be easily switched by the driver of the vehicle.
  • Light sources remote or proximate the cameras allow dark areas to be illuminated when the driver of a vehicle has switched to a camera viewing the dark areas. For example, when the video display is switched to a camera viewing the rear of the vehicle in a dark or low light condition, a light on the rear of the vehicle will illuminate the area being viewed by the camera. Furthermore, when the video display is switched to the rear seat camera a light positioned proximate the rear seat will automatically illuminate the rear seat.
  • an audio system is included to allow communication between the driver and passengers in the rear seats of a vehicle.
  • the audio system includes a microphone which responds to the voice of the driver and generates an audio signal.
  • the audio system will attenuate the signal on the front speakers of a vehicle and switch the rear speakers to the audio signal from the microphone. In this manner, the driver may be clearly heard and understood by passengers in the rear seat of a vehicle.
  • Figure 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a vehicle including a video system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 2 is an overhead view of a vehicle including the video system of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 is a diagrammatic view of a video control panel according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a diagrammatic view of an overhead light positioned over a rear seat according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figures 5-7 are views of a vehicle camera system equipped with lights and a video camera according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a vehicle 1 0 is shown equipped with a video system or vision enhancement system 1 2.
  • Vehicle 1 0 may be a car, truck, or other vehicle.
  • the vehicle 1 0 has a rear 6, an interior 7 and an exterior 8, wherein the interior includes front seats 9, rear seats 1 1 , and a chimsel 1 3.
  • Vehicle exterior 8 generally refers to areas surrounding vehicle interior 7 and/or the exterior surfaces of vehicle 1 0.
  • the video system 1 2 includes a video control panel 14, one or more lights 1 6 (e.g., rear seat lights), and a camera unit 1 8 (e.g., a rearview camera unit) .
  • the video control panel 14 is preferably mounted in the vehicle 1 0 cabin in a bezel 1 7 attached to the roof of the vehicle 1 0; thus, control panel 1 4 is mounted in the forward viewing perspective of a driver.
  • the video control panel 1 4 includes a video display 20 that may be switched from a video input or signal provided by a camera 22 viewing the vehicle interior 7
  • the video display 20 because of its ergonomic positioning, allows the driver or other front seat passenger of a vehicle to easily view the video display 20 while driving.
  • An operator input device 24 activates the video display 20 into a default mode wherein the video display 20 receives and displays the video signal from the rearview camera 1 8.
  • the video display 20 is a liquid crystal display ("LCD") with the ability to display analog or digital video inputs, although any video display (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED) display, a cathode ray tube (CRT), etc.) is considered within the scope of this invention .
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • cameras 1 8 and 22 may be any type of digital or analog camera.
  • Video display 20 may be any shape, such as square, rectangular, or elliptical, and may have a surface area of between 8.75 in 2 and 1 2 in 2 or other sizes. Furthermore, the video display 20, in alternate embodiments, may also be electronically configured or reconfigured to display vehicle operation and/or trip data from an onboard controller or ccmputer such as mileage, compass heading, tire pressure, fuel efficiency data, outside/inside temperature, etc., but is not limited to such. Such data may be received from sensors 5 positioned at various locations on the vehicle, and may be received via a wired or wireless connection (e.g., radio frequency, infrared, etc.) .
  • a wired or wireless connection e.g., radio frequency, infrared, etc.
  • the rear seat lights 1 6 are mounted to the roof of the vehicle 1 0 proximate the sides of the ⁇ o vehicle 1 0 and provide ambient light to the rear seats 1 1 of the vehicle 1 0 to allow the rear seat camera 22 to provide a well- illuminated picture of the rear seats 1 1 in low light conditions.
  • lights 1 6 may be mounted anywhere on vehicle 1 0, and may be configured to provide illumination to any area of vehicle i s interior 7 to be viewed by camera 22.
  • Lights 1 6 may be mounted alone or in a housing or bezel containing one or more of lights 1 6, a rear speaker for an audio system, a coat hook, and a task light or map light. Lights 1 6, the rear speaker, and the task light may further have ON/OFF switches associated therewith.
  • a manual override control comprising a pushbutton dial 26 will allow the driver to turn the rear seat lights 1 6 on and off by pushing the pushbutton dial 26 and will allow the driver to adjust the amount of light generated by the rear seat light by dialing the pushbutton dial 26.
  • a light sensor may be used to disable the automatic operation of the rear seat light 1 6 during daylight or high light conditions.
  • the light sensor may include a light sensor circuit comprising the necessary analog or digital logic, software code, etc. to perform the operation of disabling the automatic operation of rear seat light 1 6.
  • Lights 1 6 may include any type of light source, such as fluorescent bulbs, incandescent bulbs, infrared, ultraviolet, a sconce light, an LED, etc.
  • Lights 1 6 preferably provide a light source easily detectable by camera 22.
  • the light source provides light in the infrared range. Since infrared light is not visible light, passengers in the rear seats 1 1 , such as children, will not be disturbed or awakened by the presence of the light. Since camera 22 may be configured to detect infrared light, the video signals provided by camera 22 will result in enhanced, easy-to-view images.
  • video control panel 1 4 includes camera 22 and display 20 mounted in the same bezel or other housing 1 7.
  • the view of rear seats 1 1 has a better picture quality (e.g., angle) than if camera 22 were mounted closer to seats 1 1 .
  • the video display 20 and microphone 38 are closer to the front seat passengers, such as the driver, for ease of use and clarity of sound.
  • the rearview camera unit 1 8 is mounted at least partially in a housing 1 3 (e.g., a chimsel) to provide images below the sightline of a rearview mirror or images normally out of sight of a driver looking towards the rear of the vehicle 1 0.
  • a chimsel or CHMSL Center High Mounted Stop Lamp
  • CHMSL Center High Mounted Stop Lamp
  • the chimsel 1 3 includes brake lights and the necessary electrical connections to operate the brake lights and the rearview camera unit 1 8.
  • the rearview camera unit 1 8 is fully integrated to or fully contained within the chimsel 1 3 to have an aesthetically appealing physical configuration free of unsightly protrusions normally found in traditional vehicle camera systems.
  • the rearview camera unit 1 8 provides video signals that detail the rear area of the vehicle 10. Many objects such as bikes, pets or toys may lie hidden directly below the back of the vehicle 1 0, producing a situation where the driver may back the vehicle 10 onto such objects.
  • the rearview camera unit 1 8 enables the driver to view these previously hidden areas or blind spots to avoid such an occurrence.
  • the video signal of the rearview camera unit 1 8 will automatically be displayed on the video display 20 when the vehicle 1 0 is placed in reverse via a gearshift lever or other suitable operator input device.
  • the rearview camera unit 1 8 includes one or more rear lights 28 to illuminate the rear of the vehicle 10 with light directed at the hidden areas or blind spots.
  • Rear lights 28 may include any type of light source, such as fluorescent bulbs, incandescent bulbs, infrared, ultraviolet, sconce lights, LEDs, etc.
  • Lights 28 preferably provide a light source easily detectable by camera 1 8. The rear lights 28 will be automatically switched on when the vehicle 1 0 is placed in reverse but may be manually overridden and adjusted by pushbutton dial 30. A light sensor may also be included to disable the rear lights 28 in daylight or in a high light condition.
  • the rearview camera unit 1 8 further includes a lens 32 to slightly diffuse the light generated by rear lights 28 to allow greater illumination of the rear of the vehicle 1 0.
  • An aperture or window 34 is formed in the lens 32 to allow the rear camera unit 1 8 to bypass the interference of the lens 32.
  • the video control panel 1 4 includes various other controls or operator input devices such as an audio system control or input device 36 and a microphone 38.
  • audio system control 36 Upon activation of the audio system control 36, audio input generated by a driver or front passenger to the microphone 38 will be measured and compared to a threshold level using a microcontroller or microprocessor. If the audio input is greater than the threshold level, then audio output to front speakers 40 mounted in the vehicle 1 0 (e.g., from a radio, CD player, or other audio system) will be attenuated (the volume will be reduced) and the audio input to the microphone 38 will be switched to rear speakers 42 mounted in the vehicle 1 0. In this manner, the voice of a driver will be easily heard by passengers seated in the rear seats 1 1 of the vehicle 1 0, via microphone 38 and rear speakers 42.
  • a threshold level e.g., from a radio, CD player, or other audio system
  • an integrated audio/visual system is provided.
  • a vision enhancement system in one or more of the above-mentioned embodiments is integrated with an audio system.
  • the vision enhancement system includes camera 22, display 20, and an operator input device, such as audio system control 36 or microphone 38.
  • operator input e.g ., a button press, oral command, etc.
  • the vision enhancement system and the audio system are both activated.
  • camera 22 may begin providing video signals to generate an image on display 20
  • microphone 38 may begin transmitting audible signals from a passenger in the front seat to a passenger in the rear seat, or vice- versa, via front- or rear-mounted speakers.
  • Rear-mounted speakers may be provided near lights 1 6 or in another location near rear seats
  • a single operator input may activate both a video system and an audio system to allow communication between a front seat passenger and a rear seat passenger.
  • the single operator input may activate the other of ⁇ o the video and audio systems.
  • a single operator input may deactivate both the video and audio systems. The activation and deactivation may occur substantially simultaneously.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Système servant à améliorer la vision dans un véhicule et comprenant une caméra (22) et un écran (20). Cette caméra (22) et cet écran (20) sont couplés à l'intérieur du véhicule. Cette caméra (22) est conçue pour visualiser l'intérieur du véhicule et pour générer un signal vidéo représentant l'intérieur du véhicule. L'écran (20) est couplé à l'intérieur du véhicule, ainsi qu'à la caméra (22). L'écran (20) est conçu pour afficher le signal vidéo.
EP01906516A 2000-01-06 2001-01-08 Systeme et procede servant a ameliorer la vision dans un vehicule Withdrawn EP1244572A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17478900P 2000-01-06 2000-01-06
US174789P 2000-01-06
PCT/US2001/000436 WO2001049526A1 (fr) 2000-01-06 2001-01-08 Systeme et procede servant a ameliorer la vision dans un vehicule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1244572A1 true EP1244572A1 (fr) 2002-10-02

Family

ID=22637535

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01902987A Withdrawn EP1244571A1 (fr) 2000-01-06 2001-01-08 Systeme et procede servant a augmenter la vision dans un vehicule
EP01906516A Withdrawn EP1244572A1 (fr) 2000-01-06 2001-01-08 Systeme et procede servant a ameliorer la vision dans un vehicule

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01902987A Withdrawn EP1244571A1 (fr) 2000-01-06 2001-01-08 Systeme et procede servant a augmenter la vision dans un vehicule

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1244571A1 (fr)
WO (2) WO2001049527A1 (fr)

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GB2383315B (en) * 2001-12-18 2005-04-06 Christopher Donald Clarke Vehicle imaging system
EP1501703B1 (fr) 2002-04-29 2016-05-11 Magna Mirrors Holding GmbH Module de couverture
GB2405280A (en) * 2003-08-16 2005-02-23 Ian Stephenson Child monitoring apparatus for a vehicle
JP2016113142A (ja) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 株式会社リコー 移動体用カメラ及びカメラを搭載した移動体
EP3366522B1 (fr) * 2014-12-15 2021-02-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Système de surveillance et véhicule pouvant être équipé d'un système de surveillance
CN213056932U (zh) * 2020-08-11 2021-04-27 上海商汤临港智能科技有限公司 车辆

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1244571A1 (fr) 2002-10-02
WO2001049526A1 (fr) 2001-07-12
WO2001049527A1 (fr) 2001-07-12

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