EP1242384A1

EP1242384A1 - Pyrazolyl benzyl ether derivatives having a fluoromethoxy group and the use thereof as pesticides

Info

Publication number: EP1242384A1
Application number: EP00985146A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Ulrich Heinemann; Herbert Gayer; Peter Gerdes; Bernd-Wieland Krüger; Fritz Maurer; Martin Vaupel; Astrid Mauler-Machnik; Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann; Gerd Hänssler; Karl-Heinz Kuck; Christoph Erdelen; Peter Lösel
Original assignee: Bayer AG; Bayer CropScience AG
Current assignee: Bayer CropScience AG
Priority date: 1999-12-20
Filing date: 2000-12-07
Publication date: 2002-09-25
Also published as: DE19961330A1; AU2165501A; JP2003518099A; WO2001046153A1; US6562856B1

Abstract

The invention relates to novel pyrazolyl benzyl ethers of general formula (I), a method for producing the same and the use thereof for combating harmful organisms. The substituents are defined as in Claim 1.

Description

PYRAZOLYLBENZYLETHER DERIVATIVE OWNING A FLUORMETHOXY GROUP AND USING IT AS A PEST CONTROL

The invention relates to new pyrazolylbenzyl ethers, a process for their preparation and their use for controlling harmful organisms.

Certain compounds with a similar substitution pattern and their fungicidal activity have already been disclosed (WO 96-10556, WO 96-06072 and WO 99-33812). However, the action of these previously known compounds is not entirely satisfactory in all areas of application, especially at low application rates and concentrations.

The new pyrazolylbenzyl ethers of the general formula (I) have now been found

in which

R represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl,

L.1,], \ ^> and L ^ are the same or different and are each independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, in each case optionally by

Halogen substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl.

In the definitions, the saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chains, such as alkyl, alkanediyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, are also each straight-chain or in combination with heteroatoms, such as, for example, in alkoxy, alkylthio or alkylamino branched. Unless stated otherwise, preference is given to hydrocarbon chains having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Aryl stands for aromatic, mono- or polycyclic hydrocarbon rings, e.g. Phenyl, naphthyl, anthranyl, phenanthryl, preferably phenyl or naphthyl, especially phenyl.

Heterocyclyl stands for saturated or unsaturated, as well as aromatic, ring-shaped compounds in which at least one ring member has a hetero atom, i.e. H. is an atom other than carbon. If the ring contains several heteroatoms, these can be the same or different. Heteroatoms are preferably oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur. If the ring contains several oxygen atoms, they are not adjacent. If appropriate, the ring-shaped compounds together with other carbocyclic or heterocyclic, fused or bridged rings together form a polycyclic ring system. Mono- or bicyclic ring systems are preferred, in particular mono- or bicyclic aromatic ring systems.

Cycloalkyl stands for saturated, carbocyclic, ring-shaped compounds which optionally form a polycyclic ring system with other carbocyclic, fused or bridged rings.

It was also found that the new pyrazolylbenzyl ethers of the general formula (I) are obtained if benzyl halides of the formula (II)

in which i, L.2, L ^ and i have the meanings given above and

X represents halogen,

with a substituted pyrazolone of the general formula (III),

in which

R has the meaning given above,

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor.

Finally, it was found that the new pyrazolylbenzyl ethers of the general formula (I) have a potent action against harmful organisms, in particular a very potent fungicidal action. If appropriate, the active compounds according to the invention also have an action against plant or animal pests in certain concentrations and application rates.

Harmful organisms are understood to mean in particular microorganisms and animal pests.

The compounds of the invention can optionally be used as mixtures of various possible isomeric forms, in particular stereoisomers, such as. B. E- and Z- are present. Both the E and the Z isomers and any mixtures of these isomers are claimed. The invention preferably relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which

R for alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each optionally optionally one to two times by halogen, alkyl, or

Hydroxy substituted cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbon atoms; or represents in each case optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted, identical or differently substituted phenyl or naphthyl, the possible substituents preferably being selected from the following list: halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl,

thiocarbamoyl; each straight-chain or branched alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, oxoalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, dialkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; each straight-chain or branched alkenyl or alkenyloxy each with

2 to 6 carbon atoms; each straight-chain or branched haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkylsulfinyl or haloalkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 13 identical or different halogen atoms; in each case straight-chain or branched haloalkenyl or haloalkenyloxy each having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 11 identical or different halogen atoms; straight-chain or branched alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl,

Dialkylaminocarbonyl, arylalkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenylcarbonyl or alkynylcarbonyl, with 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the respective hydrocarbon chains; Cycloalkyl or cycloalkyloxy each having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; each up to fourfold, if necessary, the same or different

Fluorine, chlorine, oxo, methyl, trifluoromethyl or ethyl substituted, each doubly linked alkylene with 3 or 4 carbon atoms, oxyalkylene with 2 or 3 carbon atoms or dioxyalkylene with 1 or 2 carbon atoms;

A ¹ or a grouping in which

_A 2 ^

A represents hydrogen, hydroxy or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and

A ^ for hydroxy, amino, methylamino, phenyl, benzyl or for alkyl or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino or phenyl, or for alkenyloxy or alkynyloxy each with 2 to 4 Carbon atoms,

and in each case optionally in the ring part monosubstituted to trisubstituted by halogen, and / or straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, benzoyl, benzoylethenyl, cinnamoyl, heterocyclyl or phenylalkyl, phenylalkyloxy, phenylalkylthio, or heterocyclylalkyl, or heterocyclylalkyl, with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkyl part,

L, I, I_ L, 3 and \ are the same or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, each optionally substituted by 1 to 5 halogen atoms, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms stand.

The invention relates in particular to compounds of the formula (I) in which

R represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, pentyl or hexyl, for each, if necessary, once or twice by fluorine, chlorine, methyl,

Ethyl or hydroxy substituted cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl; or is in each case optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted, identical or differently substituted phenyl or naphthyl, the possible substituents preferably being selected from the list below:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, formyl, carboxy,

Carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl

Methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, neo-pentyl,

1-, 2-, 3-, 4- (2-methylbutyl), 1-, 2-, 3-hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- (2-methylpentyl), 1 -, 2-, 3- (3-methylpentyl), 2-ethylbutyl, 1-, 3-, 4- (2,2-dimethylbutyl),

1-, 2- (2,3-dimethylbutyl), hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 3-oxobutyl, methoxymethyl, dimethoxymethyl,

Methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl,

Methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl, methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl,

Vinyl, AUyl, 2-methylallyl, propen-1-yl, crotonyl, propargyl, vinyloxy,

Allyloxy, 2-methylallyloxy, propen-1-yloxy, crotonyloxy, propargyloxy;

Trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl,

Difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, difluorochloromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, difluorochloromethylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl,

Methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino,

Acetyl, propionyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyloxy, diethylaminocarbonyloxy, benzylaminocarbonyl,

Acryloyl, propioloyl,

Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, each optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, oxo, methyl or trifluoromethyl, in each case doubly linked propanediyl, ethyleneoxy, methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy A ¹ - or a grouping M, where

A ² ^

A ^ represents hydrogen, methyl or hydroxy and

A ^ stands for hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, amino, methylamino, phenyl, benzyl or hydroxyethyl, and

phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, benzoyl, in each case optionally in the ring part monosubstituted to trisubstituted by halogen, and / or straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,

Benzoylethenyl, cinnamoyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, benzyloxy, benzylthio, 5,6-dihydro-l, 4,2-dioxazin-3-ylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl, l, 3-dioxan-2- yl, benzimidazol-2-yl, dioxol-2-yl, oxadiazolyl and

Ll, L, LX and! ^{♦ are} identical or different and are each independently of one another hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy,

Difluorochloromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, difluoromethylthio, difluorochloromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl.

The invention particularly preferably relates to compounds of the formula (I)

in which R represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by identical or different substituents, the possible substituents preferably being selected from the following list:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl,

L ¹ and L ^{3 represent} hydrogen, and

L ² and L ^{4 are} independently hydrogen or methyl.

Another particularly preferred group of compounds

\ ß and L ^ for hydrogen and

eats and eats independently for hydrogen or methyl.

The general or preferred radical definitions given above apply both to the end products of the formula (I) and correspondingly to the starting materials or intermediates required in each case for the preparation.

The radical definitions specified for these radicals in the respective combinations or preferred combinations of radicals are independently replaced by radical definitions of other preferred ranges, irrespective of the respectively specified combination of the radicals.

Formula (II) provides a general definition of the benzyl halides required as starting materials for carrying out the process according to the invention. In this formula (II), L ^, ß, ß and ß preferably or in particular have those meanings which have been preferred or particularly preferred for the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention Eat, Eat, Eat and Eat were given. X represents halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine.

The starting materials of the formula (II) are known and can be prepared by known processes (compare, for example, WO 96-10556)

Formula (III) provides a general definition of the pyrazolones required as starting materials for carrying out the process according to the invention. In this formula (III), R preferably or in particular has the meaning which has already been associated with the description of the compounds of the invention

Formula (I) was indicated as preferred or as particularly preferred for R.

The starting materials of the formula (III) are known and / or can be prepared by known methods (compare, for example, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 19, 1389 (1971)).

Suitable diluents for carrying out the process according to the invention are all inert organic solvents. These preferably include aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as, for example, petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; Ethers, such as, for example, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; Ketones such as acetone, butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; Nitriles, such as, for example, acetonitrile,

Propionitrile, n- or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; Amides, such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; Esters such as, for example, methyl acetate or ethyl acetate; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Sulfones such as sulfolane; Alcohols, such as

Methanol, ethanol, n- or i-propanol, n-, i-, sec- or tert-butanol, ethanediol, Propane-l, 2-diol, ethoxyethanol, methoxyethanol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, their mixtures with water or pure water.

The process according to the invention is optionally carried out in the presence of a suitable acid acceptor. All conventional inorganic or organic bases are suitable as such. These preferably include alkaline earth metal or alkali metal hydrides, hydroxides, amides, alcoholates, acetates, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, such as, for example, sodium hydride, sodium amide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide , Potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, ammonium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium carbonate, as well as tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl -benzylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclonones (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).

The reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out the process according to the invention. In general, temperatures from -20 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably at temperatures from -10 ° C to 80 ° C.

To carry out the process according to the invention for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), 0.5 to 15 mol, preferably 0.8 to 8 mol, of substituted pyrazolone of the formula (III) are generally employed per mol of the benzyl halide of the formula (II).

The process according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure - generally between 0.1 bar and 10 bar. The reaction is carried out, worked up and isolated according to generally customary methods (see also the preparation examples).

The substances according to the invention have a strong microbicidal action and can be used to control unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and in material protection.

Fungicides can be used to control Plasmodiophoromycetes,

Use Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.

Bactericides can be used in crop protection to combat Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.

Some pathogens of fungal and bacterial are exemplary but not limiting

Diseases that fall under the generic names listed above:

Xanthomonas species, such as, for example, Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae;

Pseudomonas species, such as, for example, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans;

Erwinia species, such as, for example, Erwinia amylovora;

Pythium species, such as, for example, Pythium ultimum; Phytophthora species, such as, for example, Phytophthora infestans;

Pseudoperonospora species, such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or

Pseudoperonospora cubensis;

Plasmopara species, such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola;

Bremia species, such as, for example, Bremia lactucae; Peronospora species, such as, for example, Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;

Erysiphe species, such as, for example, Erysiphe graminis;

Sphaerotheca species, such as, for example, Sphaerotheca fuliginea;

Podosphaera species, such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha;

Venturia species, such as, for example, Venturia inaequalis; Pyrenophora species, such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres or P. graminea

(Conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium); Cochliobolus species, such as, for example, Cochliobolus sativus

(Conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);

Uromyces species, such as, for example, Uromyces appendiculatus;

Puccinia species, such as, for example, Puccinia recondita; Sclerotinia species, such as, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum;

Tilletia species, such as, for example, Tilletia caries;

Ustilago species, such as, for example, Ustilago nuda or Ustilago avenae;

Pellicularia species, such as, for example, Pellicularia sasakii;

Pyricularia species, such as, for example, Pyricularia oryzae; Fusarium species, such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum;

Botrytis species, such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea;

Septoria species, such as, for example, Septoria nodorum;

Leptosphaeria species, such as, for example, Leptosphaeria nodorum;

Cercospora species, such as, for example, Cercospora canescens; Alternaria species, such as, for example, Alternaria brassicae;

Pseudocercosporella species, such as, for example, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides.

The fact that the active compounds are well tolerated by plants in the concentrations required to combat plant diseases permits treatment of above-ground parts of plants, of propagation stock and seeds, and of the soil.

The active compounds according to the invention can be used with particularly good success in combating cereal diseases, such as, for example, against Leptosphaeria or Puccinia species, diseases in wine, fruit and vegetable cultivation, such as, for example, against Alternaria, Venturia, Sphaerotheca, Podosphaera, Phytophthora and

Plasmopara species, or rice diseases, such as against Pyricularia species, use.

The active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the crop yield. They are also less toxic and have good plant tolerance. If appropriate, the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations and application rates as herbicides, for influencing plant growth and for controlling animal pests. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates and products for the synthesis of further active ingredients.

With good plant tolerance and favorable warm-blood toxicity, the active substances are suitable for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The pests mentioned above include:

From the order of the Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.

From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus.

From the order of the Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus caφophagus, Scutigera spp ..

From the order of the Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.

From the order of the Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.

From the order of the Collembola e.g. Onychiurus armatus.

From the order of the Orthoptera, for example Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria. From the order of the Blattaria, for example Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica.

From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.

From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Reticulitermes spp ..

From the order of the Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus coφoris, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp ..

From the order of the Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.

From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.

From the order of the Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus sppe, Phrosiphodumonum., Macrosiphodumon. Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.

From the order of the Lepidoptera e.g. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius,

Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxiaothpppp., Brassica. Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Caφocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofrnannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae.

From the order of the Coleoptera e.g. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica,

Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephispp., Oryzaephispp assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp.,

Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Costimelyontronica oryzophilus.

From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.

From the order of the Diptera e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala,

Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp ..

From the order of the Siphonaptera e.g. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp ..

From the class of the Arachnida e.g. Scoφio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp.,

Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp ..

Plant-parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaph.

They can be used with particularly good success for combating plant-damaging insects, for example against the larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae), the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), the caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) and against the beans - use spider mite (Tetranychus urticae).

According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. Under

Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesirable wild plants or cultivated plants (including naturally occurring cultivated plants). Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights. Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as sprout, leaf, flower and root, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes become. The plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.

The treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or Storage space according to the usual treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds, furthermore by means of single-layer or multi-layer coating.

In material protection, the substances according to the invention can be used to protect technical materials against attack and destruction by undesired microorganisms.

In the present context, technical materials are to be understood as non-living materials that have been prepared for use in technology. For example, technical materials which are to be protected from microbial change or destruction by active substances according to the invention can be adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and plastic articles, cooling lubricants and other materials which are attacked or decomposed by microorganisms can be. As part of the to be protected

Materials are also parts of production systems, such as cooling water circuits, that can be affected by the proliferation of microorganisms. In the context of the present invention, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer liquids are particularly preferred as technical materials

Wood.

Bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and mucilaginous organisms may be mentioned as microorganisms which can cause degradation or a change in the technical materials. The active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular mold, wood-discoloring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae.

For example, microorganisms of the following genera may be mentioned:

Alternaria, such as Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger,

Chaetomium, like Chaetomium globosum,

Coniophora, such as Coniophora puetana,

Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus,

Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum,

Polyporus, such as Polyporus versicolor,

Aureobasidium, such as Aureobasidium pullulans,

Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila,

Trichoderma, like Trichoderma viride,

Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli,

Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa,

Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus.

Depending on their respective physical and / or chemical properties, the active ingredients can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, female capsules in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seeds, and ULV -Cold and warm mist formulations. These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions,

Alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water. Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and pressure, e.g. aerosol

Propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons, butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Possible solid carriers are: e.g. natural rock meals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock meals, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates. The following are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems. Possible emulsifiers and / or foaming agents are: e.g. non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates. Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.

Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers can be used in the formulations, such as gourmiarabicum, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.

Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.

The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight

Active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.

The active compounds according to the invention, as such or in their formulations, can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to spread the spectrum of activity or to prevent the development of resistance. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained, i.e. the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.

The following connections can be considered as mixed partners:

fungicides

Aldimoφh, Ampropylfos, Ampropylfos Potassium, Andoprim, Anilazine, Azaconazole, Azoxystrobin,

Benalaxyl, benodanil, benomyl, benzamacril, benzamacrylic isobutyl, bialaphos, binapacrylic, biphenyl, bitertanol, blasticidin-S, bromuconazole, bupirimate, buthiobate,

Calcium polysulfide, capsimycin, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, carvone, quinomethionate (quinomethionate), chlobenthiazone, chlorfenazole, chloroneb, chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, clozylacon, cufraneb, cymoxanil, cyphodaminazol, cypodaminazol, cypodinconol

Debacarb, dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanid, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomoφh, diniconazole, dinicazol-M, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipyrithione, ditalimfos, demodone, dithianz, dithianonox,

Ediphenphos, Epoxiconazole, Etaconazole, Ethirimol, Etridiazole,

Famoxadon, Fenapanil, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazol, Fenfuram, Fenitropan, Fenpiclonil, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimoφh, Fentinacetat, Fentinhydroxyd, Ferbam, Ferimzon, Fluazinam, Flumetover, Fluoromid, Fluquinconazol, Fluφrimidol, Flilrilidol, Fulfililol, Filililolol, Filililolol, Filililidol, Filililolol, Filililidol, Filililolol, Filililidol, Filililolol, Fililil- folilol, Filamol-, Filamol- Alminium, fosetyl sodium, fthalide, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyr, furcarbonil, furconazole, furconazole-cis,

Furmecyclox,

guazatine,

Hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazole, Imazalil, Imibenconazol, Iminoctadin, Iminoctadinealbesilat, Iminoctadinetriacetat, Iodocarb, Ipconazol, Iprobefos (IBP), Iprodione, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan, Isovaledione,

Kasugamycin, Kresoxim-methyl, copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide,

Copper phthalate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxine-copper and Bordeaux mixture,

Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfüroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax,

Mildiomycin, myclobutanil, myclozolin,

Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nitrothal isopropyl, Nuarimol,

Ofurace, Oxadixyl, Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,

Paclobutrazole, Pefürazoat, Penconazol, Pencycuron, Phosdiphen, Pimaricin, Piperalin, Polyoxin, Polyoxorim, probenazole, Prochloraz, Procymidon, Propamocarb, Propasinosine Sodium, Propiconazole, Propineb, Pyrazophos, Pyrifenox, Pyroxyilonil, Pyroxyililon, Pyroxyilonil

Quinconazole, quintozen (PCNB), quinoxyfen,

Sulfur and sulfur preparations,

Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, Tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, Tioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, Triazbutil, triazoxide, Trichlamid, tricyclazole, Tridemoφh, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole,

uniconazole Validamycin A, vinclozolin, viniconazole,

Zarilamid, Zineb, Ziram as well

Dagger G,

OK-8705, OK-8801, α- (1, 1-dimethylethyl) -ß- (2-phenoxyethyl) - 1 H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-ethanol, α- (2,4-dichloro-henyl) -ß-fluoro-b-propyl-1H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, α- (2,4-dichloφhenyl) -ß-methoxy-a-methyl- 1 H- 1, 2,4- triazol-1-ethanol, α- (5-methyl-l, 3-dioxan-5-yl) -ß - [[4- (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl] -methylene] -lH-l, 2,4-triazole- 1-ethanol,

(5RS, 6RS) -6-hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-octanone,

(E) -a- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2-phenoxy-phenylacetamide,

{2-Methyl- 1 - [[[[- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino] carbonyl] propyl} carbamic acid 1 - isopropyl ester 1 - (2,4-dichloφhenyl) -2- (1 H - 1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) -ethanone-O- (phenylmethyl) -oxime,

1 - (2-methyl-1-naphthalenyl) - 1 H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, l- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -3- (2-propenyl) -2,5-pyrrolidinedione, l- [ (diiodomethyl) sulfonyl] -4-methyl-benzene,

1 - [[2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl] -1 H -imidazole, l - [[2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-phenyloxiranyl] methyl ] -lH-l, 2,4-triazole, l- [l- [2 - [(2,4-Dichlθφhenyl) methoxy] phenyl] ethenyl] -lH-imidazole, l-methyl-5-nonyl- 2- (phenylmethyl) -3-pyrrolidinol,

2 6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-l, 3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide,

2,2-dichloro-N- [l- (4-chloro-phenyl) -ethyl] -l-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropanecarboxamide, 2,6-dichloro-5- (methylthio) -4-pyrimidinyl-thiocyanate,

2,6-dichloro-N- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl) -benzamide,

2,6-dichloro-N- [[4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methyl] benzamide,

2- (2,3,3-triiodo-2-propenyl) -2H-tetrazole,

2 - [(1-methylethyl) sulfonyl] -5- (trichloromethyl) -1, 3,4-thiadiazole, 2 - [[6-deoxy-4-O- (4-O-methyl-β-D-glycopyranosyl ) -aD-glucopyranosyl] -amino] -4-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile, Aminobutane, bromo-2- (} rommethyl) pentandinitrile, chlorine-N- (2,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethyl-1 H-inden-4-yl) -3-pyridinecarboxamide, Chlorine-N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (isothiocyanatomethyl) -acetamide, -phenylphenol (OPP),

3,4-dichloro-l- [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] -lH-pyrrole-2,5-dione,

3,5-dichloro-N- [cyano [(l-methyl-2-propynyl) -oxy] -methyl] -benzamide,

3- (1,1-dimethylpropyl-1-oxo-1 H-indene-2-carbonitrile,

3- [2- (4-Chlθφhenyl) -5-ethoxy-3-isoxazolidinyl] pyridine, 4-chloro-2-cyano-N, N-dimethyl-5 - (4-methylphenyl) - 1 H-imidazole-1 sulfonamide,

4-methyl-tetrazolo [l, 5-a] quinazolin-5 (4H) -one,

8- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -N-ethyl-N-propyl-1,4-dioxaspiro [4.5] decane-2-methanamine,

8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate,

9H-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid 2 - [(phenylamino) carbonyl] hydrazide, bis- (l-methylethyl) -3-methyl-4 - [(3-methylbenzoyl) -oxy] -2,5-thiophene dicarboxylate, eis- 1 - (4-Ch φhenyl) -2- (1 H- 1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl) -cycloheptanol, cis-4- [3- [4- (l, l-dimethylpropyl) - phenyl-2-methylpropyl] -2,6-dimethyl-moφholin hydrochloride,

Ethyl - [(4-chlθφhenyl) azo] cyanoacetate, potassium hydrogen carbonate,

Methantetrathiol sodium salt,

Methyl 1 - (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1 H-inden-1-yl) - 1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate,

Methyl-N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (5-isoxazolylcarbonyl) -DL-alaninate,

Methyl-N- (chloroacetyl) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -DL-alaninate, N- (2,3-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methyl-cyclohexane carboxamide.

N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl) acetamide,

N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-thienyl) acetamide,

N- (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) -4-methyl-3-nitro-benzenesulfonamide,

N- (4-cyclohexylphenyl) - 1, 4,5, 6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine, N- (4-hexylphenyl) - 1, 4,5, 6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine,

N- (5-chloro-2-methylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) -acetamide, N- (6-methoxy) -3-pyridinyl) -cyclopropanecarboxamide,

N- [2,2,2-trichloro-l - [(chloroacetyl) -amino] -ethyl] -benzamide,

N- [3-chloro-4,5-bis- (2-propynyloxy) -phenyl] -N'-methoxy-methanimidamid,

N-formyl-N-hydroxy-DL-alanine sodium salt,

O, O-diethyl [2- (dipropylamino) -2-oxoethyl] -ethylphosphoramidothioat,

O-methyl-S-phenyl-phenylpropylphosphoramidothioate,

S-methyl-l, 2,3-benzothiadiazole-7-carbothioate, spiro [2H] -l-benzopyran-2, 1 '(3Η) -isobenzofuran] -3'-one,

bactericidal

Bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furan carboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations.

Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides

Abamectin, Acephate, Acetamiprid, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Alpha-cypermethrin, Alphamethrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos, Azinphos A, Azinphos M, Azocyclotin,

Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baculoviruses, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiocarb, Benfüracarb, Bensultap, Benzoximate, Betacyfluthrin, Bifenazate, Bifenthrin, Bioethanomofufenol, Bifenthrin, Bioethanomofufenol

Butocarboxime, butylpyridaben,

Cadusafos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, Chloetho- carb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chloφyrifos, Chloφyrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, Cis-Resmethrin, Cispermethrin Clocythrin, cloethocarb, clofentezine, cyanophos, cycloprene, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin, cyromazine,

Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat, Dimethylvinphos, Diofenolan, Disulfoton,

Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn,

Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Empenthrin, Endosulfan, Entomopfthora spp., Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etoxazole, Etrimfos,

Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxoxuron, Fluutinoxuron, Fluutinoxuron, Fluutinoxuron, Fluutinoxanone, - fenprox, furathiocarb,

granulosis

Halofenozide, HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene,

Imidacloprid, isazofos, isofenphos, isoxathion, ivermectin,

nucleopolyhedroviruses

Lambda cyhalothrin, lufenuron

Malathion, Mecarbam, Metaldehyde, Methamidophos, Metharhician anisopliae, Metharhician flavoviride, Methidathione, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Monocrotophos,

Naled, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, Novaluron Omethoate, Oxamyl, Oxydemethon M

Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A,

Pirimiphos M, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyridathion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,

quinalphos,

ribavirin

Salithion, Sebufos, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Sulfotep, Sulprofos,

Tau-fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimiphos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Theta-cyper-methrin, Thiamethoxam, Thiapronil, Thiatriphosiodalinoxinoxalinoxinoxaline, Tri Triazamates, triazophos, triazuron, trichlophenidines, trichlorfon, triflumuron,

trimethacarb,

Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verticillium lecanii

YI 5302

Zeta-cypermethrin, zolaprofos

(IR-cis) - [5- (phenylmethyl) -3-furanyl] methyl-3 - [(dihydro-2-oxo-3 (2H) - furanylidene) methyl] -2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate

(3-phenoxyphenyl) methyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylat l - [(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl) methyl] tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-N-nitro-l, 3,5-triazin-2 (1H) - imine

2- (2-chloro-6-fluorophene) -4- [4- (1,1-dimethylethyl) phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-oxazole

2- (acetyloxy) -3-dodecyl-1,4-naphthalenedione 2-chloro-N - [[[4- (l-phenylethoxy) phenyl] amino] carbonyl] benzamide

2-chloro-N - [[[4- (2,2-dichloro-l, l-difluoroethoxy) -phenyl] -amino] -carbonyl] -benzamide

3-methylphenyl propylcarbamate

4- [4- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -4-methylpentyl] -l-fluoro-2-phenoxy-benzene

4-Chloro-2- (l, l-dimethylethyl) -5 - [[2- (2,6-dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenoxy) ethyl] thio] - 3 (2H) pyridazinone

4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone

4-chloro-5 - [(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -2- (3,4-dichloφhenyl) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone

Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348 benzoic acid [2-benzoyl-l- (l, l-dimethylethyl) hydrazide

Butanoic acid 2,2-dimethyl-3- (2,4-dichloφhenyl) -2-oxo-l-oxaspiro [4.5] dec-3-en-4-yl ester

[3 - [(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl] -2-thiazolidinylidene] -cyanamide

Dihydro-2- (nitromethylene) -2H- 1,3-thiazine-3 (4H) -carboxaldehyde ethyl- [2 - [[1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-1 - (phenylmethyl) -4-pyridazinyl] oxy ] ethyl] carbamate

N- (3,4,4-trifluoro-l-oxo-3-butenyl) -glycine

N- (4-Chloφhenyl) -3- [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-4-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-

1-carboxamide

N - [(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl) methyl] -N'-methyl-N "-nitro-guanidine N-methyl-N '- (1-methyl-2-propenyl) -1, 2-hydrazinedicarbothioamide

N-methyl-N'-2-propenyl-1, 2-hydrazine dicarbothioamide

O, O-diethyl [2- (dipropylamino) -2-oxoethyl] -ethylphosphoramidothioat

A mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides or with fertilizers and growth regulators, is also possible. In addition, the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad spectrum of antimycotic effects, especially against dermatophytes and shoots, mold and diphasic fungi, for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans or Candida glabrata; Epidermophyton species such as Epidermophyton floccosum; Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus; Trichophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes; Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinii. The list of these fungi in no way represents a limitation of the detectable mycotic spectrum, but is only of an explanatory nature.

The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying,

Scattering, dusting, foaming, brushing etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients using the ultra-low-volume process or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient into the soil itself. The seeds of the plants can also be treated.

When the active compounds according to the invention are used as fungicides, the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the type of application. In the treatment of parts of plants, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 10 and 1,000 g / ha. In the case of seed treatment, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed. In the treatment of the soil, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 1 and 5,000 g / ha. When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.

The active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges. The active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.

The application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.

When used against hygiene and storage pests, the stands out

Active ingredient characterized by an excellent residual effect on wood and clay as well as a good alkali stability on limed substrates.

Preparation Examples

example 1

1.5 g (0.005 mol) of 2- [2- (bromomethyl) phenyl] -3- (fluoromethoxy) -2-acrylic acid methyl ester, 5.3 g (0.005 mol) of l- (4-chloro-phenyl) -l, 2nd dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one and 0.2 g (0.005 mol) of sodium hydride (60%) are stirred in 20 ml of dry dimethylformamide at room temperature for 18 hours. The solvent is then distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue is taken up in 50 ml of ethyl acetate and washed several times with water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel using hexane / acetone (8: 2). 1 g (48% of theory) of 2- [2 - ({[1- (4-chloro-phenyl) -lH-pyrazol-3-yl] oxy} methyl) - phenyl] -3- (fluoromethoxy) -2- methyl acrylate. HPLC: logP = 3.91

Analogously to Example 1 and in accordance with the information in the general process description, the compounds of the formula (I-a) mentioned in Table 1 below are obtained.

Table 1

The logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V. A8 by HPLC (gradient method, acetonitrile / 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid)

applications

Example A

Puccinia test (wheat) / protective

Solvent: 25 parts by weight of N, N-dimethylacetamide

Emulsifier: 0.6 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the active compound preparation in the stated application rate. After the

The plants are sprayed with a conidia suspension of Puccinia recondita. The plants remain in an incubation cabin at 20 ° C. and 100% relative atmospheric humidity for 48 hours.

The plants are then placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approximately 20.degree. C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 80% in order to promote the development of rust pustules.

Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of

100% means that no infection is observed.

In this test, the substances according to the invention listed in Examples (1, 2, 4) show an efficiency of 98% or more at an application rate of 250 g / ha. Example B

Phytophthora test (tomato) / protective

Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone

24.5 parts by weight of dimethylacetamide emulsifier: 1.0 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the active compound preparation in the stated application rate. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Phytophthora infestans. The plants are then placed in an incubation cabin at approx. 20 ° C and 100% relative humidity.

Evaluation is carried out 3 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

In this test, the substances according to the invention listed in Examples (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18) show one Application rate of 100 g / ha an efficiency of 91% or more. Example C

Plasmopara test (vine) / protective

Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone

24.5 parts by weight of dimethylacetanide emulsifier: 1.0 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the active compound preparation in the stated application rate. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are washed with an aqueous spore suspension of

Plasmopara viticola inoculated and then remain in an incubation cabin at about 20 ° C and 100% relative humidity for 1 day. The plants are then placed in a greenhouse at about 21 ° C. and about 90% relative atmospheric humidity for 5 days. The plants are then moistened and placed in an incubation cabin for 1 day.

Evaluation is carried out 6 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

In this test, the substance according to the invention listed in Example (1) shows one

Application rate of 100 g / ha an efficiency of 98% or more. Example D

Podosphaera test (apple) / protective

Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone

Powdery mildew pathogen Podosphaera leucotricha inoculated. The plants are then placed in the greenhouse at about 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of about 70%.

The expansion takes place 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means a

Efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

In this test, the substance according to the invention listed in Example (1) shows an efficiency of 98% or more at an application rate of 100 g / ha. Example E

Sphaerotheca test (cucumber) / protective

Solvent: 47 parts by weight of acetone

Emulsifier: 3 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the active compound preparation in the stated application rate. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Sphaerotheca Fülliginea. The plants are then placed in the greenhouse at about 23 ° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of about 70%.

Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no infection is observed.

In this test, the substance according to the invention listed in Example (1) shows an efficiency of 98% or more at an application rate of 100 g / ha.

Example F

Venturia test (apple) / protective

Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone

To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the active compound preparation in the stated application rate. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous conidia suspension of the apple scab pathogen Venturia inaequalis and then remain in an incubation cabin at about 20 ° C. and 100% relative atmospheric humidity for 1 day.

The plants are then placed in the greenhouse at approx. 21 ° C. and a relative humidity of approx. 90%.

Evaluation is carried out 12 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

In this test, the substances according to the invention listed in examples (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17 and 18) show an application rate of 10 g / ha an efficiency of 98% or more. Example G

Leptosphaeria nodorum test (wheat) / protective

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N, N-dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To test for protective activity, young wheat plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate. 1 day after the treatment, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Leptosphaeria nodorum and then remain at 100% rel. Humidity and 20 ° C. The plants are then in a greenhouse at 80% rel. Humidity and a temperature of 22 ° C.

Evaluation is carried out 12-14 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

In this test, the substance according to the invention listed in Example (1) shows an efficiency of 98% or more at an application rate of 750 g / ha.

Example H

Alternaria test (tomato) / protective

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N, N-dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To test for protective activity, young tomato plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate. 1 day after the treatment, the plants are inoculated with a spore suspension of Altemaria solani and then stand at 100% rel. Humidity and 20 ° C. Then the plants stand by

96% rel. Humidity and a temperature of 20 ° C.

Evaluation is carried out 7 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

In this test, the substance according to the invention listed in Example (1) shows an efficiency of 80% or more at an application rate of 750 g / ha.

Example I

Pyricularia test (rice) / protective

Solvent: 25 parts by weight of N, N-dimethylacetamide

Emulsifier: 0.6 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To test for protective activity, young rice plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Pyricularia oryzae and then remain at 100% rel. Humidity and 26 ° C.

The plants are then in a greenhouse at 80% rel. Humidity and a temperature of 26 ° C.

In this test, the substance according to the invention listed in Example (1) shows an efficiency of 80% or more at an application rate of 125 g / ha.

Example J

Phaedon larvae test

Solvent: 30 parts by weight of acetone

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired amount with water containing emulsifier

Concentration.

Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.

After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.

In this test, the substance according to the invention listed in Example (1) shows a degree of destruction of 100% at an active substance concentration of 1000 ppm.

Example K

Spodoptera frugiperda test

Solvent: 30 parts by weight of acetone

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.

Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.

After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.

Example L

Myzus Test

Solvent: 30 parts by weight of acetone

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentrations with water containing emulsifier.

Broad bean seedlings (Vicia faba), which are infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), are immersed in an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and placed in a plastic can.

After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals have been killed.

Example M

Tetranychus test (OP-resistant diving treatment)

Solvent: 30 parts by weight of acetone

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris), which are heavily infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), are immersed in an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.

After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.

In this test, the substance according to the invention listed in example (1) shows a degree of destruction of 90% at an active substance concentration of 100 ppm.

Claims

Patentansprttche

1. Compounds of the general formula (I),

in which

R represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl,

iß, ß, ß and ß are the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, each optionally substituted by halogen substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl.

Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that

R represents alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in each case optionally cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms which is mono- to disubstituted by halogen, alkyl or hydroxyl; or represents in each case optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted, identically or differently substituted phenyl or naphthyl, the possible substituents preferably being selected from the list below: Halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl; in each case straight-chain or branched alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, oxoalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, dialkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; each straight-chain or branched alkenyl or alkenyloxy each having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; each straight-chain or branched haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkylsulfinyl or haloalkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 13 identical or different halogen atoms; each straight-chain or branched haloalkenyl or haloalkenyloxy each having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 11 identical or different halogen atoms; each straight-chain or branched alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, arylalkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylamino carbonyloxy, alkenylcarbonyl or alkynylcarbonyl, with 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the respective hydrocarbon chains;

Cycloalkyl or cycloalkyloxy each having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; in each case optionally up to four times, in the same way or differently, substituted by fluorine, chlorine, oxo, methyl, trifluoromethyl or ethyl and in each case double-linked alkylene with 3 or 4

Carbon atoms, oxyalkylene with 2 or 3 carbon atoms or dioxyalkylene with 1 or 2 carbon atoms;

or a grouping ^ in which

, 2 ^ ' A stands for hydrogen, hydroxy or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and ß for hydroxy, amino, methylamino, phenyl, benzyl or for each optionally by cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino or phenyl substituted alkyl or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or alkenyloxy or alkynyloxy each with 2 to 4 carbon atoms,

and in each case in the ring part, if necessary, through to three times

Halogen, and / or straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted phenyl, phenoxy, phenyllthio, benzoyl, benzoylethenyl, cinnamoyl, heterocyclyl or

Phenylalkyl, phenylalkyloxy, phenylalkylthio, or heterocyclylalkyl, each having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the respective alkyl parts,

L ^, iß, ß and ß are the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, each optionally substituted by 1 to 5 halogen atoms alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that

R is methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, pentyl or

hexyl, for cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl which is optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl or hydroxy; or is in each case optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted, identical or differently substituted phenyl or naphthyl, the possible substituents preferably being selected from the list below:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, neo-

Pentyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- (2-methylbutyl), 1-, 2-, 3-hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- (2-methylpentyl), 1 -, 2-, 3- (3-methylpentyl), 2-ethylbutyl, 1-, 3-, 4- (2,2-dimethylbutyl), 1-,

2- (2,3-dimethylbutyl), hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl,

3-oxobutyl, methoxymethyl, dimethoxyrnethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, methoxymethyl, ethoxymefhyl,

Methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl, methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, vinyl, AUyl, 2-methylallyl, propen-1-yl, crotonyl, propargyl, vinyloxy, allyloxy , 2-methylallyloxy, propen-1-yloxy, crotonyloxy, propargyloxy;

Trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl,

Difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, difluorochloromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, difluorochloromethylthio, trifluoromethylsulfmyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl,

Methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, dimethylamino,

diethylamino,

Acetyl, propionyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyloxy, diethylaminocarbonyloxy, benzylaminocarbonyl, acryloyl, propioloyl, Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, each optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, oxo, methyl or trifluoromethyl, in each case doubly linked propanediyl, ethyleneoxy, methylenedioxy,

ethylenedioxy

or a grouping, where

A ^ represents hydrogen, methyl or hydroxy and

A ^ for hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, amino, methylamino, phenyl,

Benzyl or hydroxyethyl stands, as well

phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, benzoyl, benzoylethenyl, cinnamoyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, benzyloxy, benzylthio, 5 in each case optionally in the ring part monosubstituted to triple by halogen, and / or straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms , 6-dihydro-l,

4,2-dioxazin-3-ylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, benzoxazol-2-ylmethyl, 1,3-dioxan-2-yl, benzimidazol-2-yl, dioxol-2-yl, oxadiazolyl and

iß, ß, ß and iß are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t- Butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl,

Difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, difluorochloromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, difluoromethylthio, difluorochloromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl are available.

, Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that

in which

R represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted in the same way or differently, the possible substituents preferably being selected from the following list: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i -, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl,

L ¹ and L ^{3 represent} hydrogen, and

iß and ß are independently hydrogen or methyl.

5. A process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula (I) as defined in claim 1, characterized in that compounds of the formula (II),

in which

Ll, ß, ß and ß have the meanings given above and

X represents halogen, with a substituted pyrazolone of the general formula (III),

in which

R has the meaning given above,

6. Agents for combating harmful organisms containing extenders and / or carriers and optionally surface-active substances, characterized by a content of a compound as defined in claims 1 to 4.

7. A method for controlling harmful organisms, characterized in that compounds as defined in claims 1 to 4 or agents as defined in claim 6 are allowed to act on harmful organisms and / or their habitat.

8. Use of compounds as defined in claims 1 to 4 or agents as defined in claim 6 for combating harmful organisms.

Process for the preparation of agents as defined in claim 6, characterized in that compounds as defined in claims 1 to 4 with extenders and / or carriers and / or surface-active agents.