EP1239497A1 - Schalter, insbesondere Schalter für Kraftfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Schalter, insbesondere Schalter für Kraftfahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239497A1 EP1239497A1 EP02002923A EP02002923A EP1239497A1 EP 1239497 A1 EP1239497 A1 EP 1239497A1 EP 02002923 A EP02002923 A EP 02002923A EP 02002923 A EP02002923 A EP 02002923A EP 1239497 A1 EP1239497 A1 EP 1239497A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching
- switch
- switching element
- leg
- receptacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/60—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
- H01H2021/225—Operating parts, e.g. handle with push-pull operation, e.g. which can be pivoted in both directions by pushing or pulling on the same extremity of the operating member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/003—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with more than one electrically distinguishable condition in one or both positions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/01—Application power window
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switch, in particular one Switches for motor vehicles, with a housing, with a Actuator, with at least one over the Actuator with an actuating force acted upon and displaceable in the switching direction or pivotally mounted switching element and with the Switching element lockable contact points.
- the Switching element can be part of a switching mechanism be, wherein the actuating element, the switching element acted upon directly or indirectly.
- the contact points can also be part of a microswitch, the middle or is actuated directly via the switching element.
- the invention also relates to a switching element for in particular such a switch.
- Such switches are in a variety of ways known. To rattle and clinking noises of the Switch or the components that make up the switch avoid, it is known to switch in Apply a preload to the switching direction. For this, there are in particular spring-elastic components such as Coil springs or the like. Which in the switching direction of the respective components act, application.
- rattling noises may occur mainly in the event of vibrations, especially in the case of Vehicle vibrations, on.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to further develop switches of the type described in such a way that Rattling or rattling noises of the switch prevented become.
- the means comprise one Switching element arranged spring element, which is under Bias against the switching element in the switching direction leading recording supports.
- a spring element has the advantage that it can be molded onto the switching element can and the relative movement of the switching element opposite with the recording. This allows everyone Position of the switching element can be ensured that the Switching element kept reliably under pretension becomes. No rattling or clinking noises Position of the switching element occur.
- the means one on the switching element arranged in the switching direction recording include spring element, which is under tension against the Switching element supports.
- the spring element is not arranged on the switching element, but on the receptacle.
- Such an arrangement has the advantage that Switching element no additional space for connecting the Spring element needed.
- the switching element can therefore have relatively small dimensions.
- the Spring element is a spring tongue.
- a spring tongue can be in one piece with, for example, the switching element or also formed the receptacle guiding the switching element his.
- a spring tongue can be provided with little effort and requires relatively little space.
- the recording on the housing is molded. This has the advantage that the Guide the switching element with respect to the housing of the Switch is specified exactly.
- the Means the switching element perpendicular to the switching direction apply a preload to the switching element or the recording are molded.
- Such switching elements or recordings can be made with appropriate Molding tools, especially in large series, very much manufacture inexpensively.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the switching element is L-shaped is formed and has two L-legs, the one leg is guided axially in the switching direction and the other legs in operative connection with the Actuator and / or the contact point is.
- the switching element is L-shaped is formed and has two L-legs, the one leg is guided axially in the switching direction and the other legs in operative connection with the Actuator and / or the contact point is.
- the means are on arranged axially guided leg. This will turn on optimal way ensures that rattling noises of the Switching element and in particular the axially guided Thighs, cannot take place.
- the means along the central axis are preferably in a leg recess arranged as a spring tongue.
- the Preload advantageously has a symmetrical effect on the switching element. Tilting of the switching element or the axially guided leg is also locked out.
- the top of the with the Actuator and / or the contact point in Operatively connected leg of the switching element is designed according to the operative connection.
- Fig. 1 shows an overview in which is indicated in which time sequence two contact points KS1 and KS2 of a switch according to the invention closed or opened to one of four switching levels 1-4 of the switch realize.
- the contact point KS1 is closed and the contact point KS2 is open at time t 1 .
- the contact point KS2 is additionally closed at a time t 2 following t 1 .
- the chronological sequence of the closing of the contact points KS1 and KS2 to reach the switching stage 2 is thus as follows: closing of contact point KS1, then closing of contact point KS2.
- the contact point KS2 is closed at a time t 1 , the contact point KS1 being open.
- the contact point KS2 is closed in addition to a switching instant t 2 .
- the sequence in which the contact points are closed in order to achieve switching stage 4 is therefore as follows: contact KS2 is closed, contact KS1 is then closed.
- a switching mechanism is shown in the following FIGS with which a certain chronological sequence of the Closing two contact points KS1 and KS2 below Consideration of two switching times implemented can be.
- the switching mechanism includes the pressure arm 19 or the pull arm 51, a rocker switch and two Switching elements 33.
- FIG. 2 shows an actuating element 11 which has an actuating section 13.
- the actuating element 11 is rotatably mounted to a limited extent along an axis 15. If a force Fs 1 is applied to the actuating element 11 on the actuating section 13 according to FIG. 2, the actuating element 11 rotates about the axis 15 along the arrow 17. As a result, a pressure arm 19 is pushed in via a pressure pin 21 formed on the underside of the actuating element 11 A force is applied in the direction of arrow 23.
- the pressure arm 19 has a vertically displaceably mounted circular cylinder section 25, on whose side facing away from the pressure pin 21 a flat projection 27 is arranged.
- the projection 27 has a pressure lug 29, via which the force Fs 1 is directed to a rocker switch 31.
- a rocker switch 31 On the side of the rocker switch facing away from the pressure lug 29, two switching elements 33, which are arranged one behind the other and are arranged so as to be vertically displaceable, are arranged.
- the switching elements 33 each rest on an elastically deformable switching dome 35, 36 of a switching mat 37 indicated in sections.
- the switching dome 35 is pressed onto a printed circuit board 39 via the pressure arm 19, its pressure lug 29, the switching rocker 31 and the switching element 33.
- a contact point KS1 is arranged below the switching dome 35 on the printed circuit board 39 and is closed due to the contact with the side 43 of the switching dome 35 facing the contact point KS1.
- a microswitch comprising a contact point.
- the actuating element 11 If the actuating element 11 according to FIG. 3 is subjected to a force Fs 2 in another direction on the actuating section 13, the actuating element 11 is rotated about the axis 15 in the direction of the arrow 45.
- a nose 47 molded onto the actuating element 11 guides the force Fs 2 into a tension arm 51 which is rotatably mounted about an axis 49 to a limited extent.
- the tension arm 51 rotates in the direction of the arrow 53 due to the action of the force a nose 55 on.
- Fig. 5 shows the type of storage of the rocker switch 31.
- Die Switch rocker 31 has 59 journals in the area of the axis on. The trunnions are in a downward open, vertically extending slot 61 out. This will be next to a horizontal movement of the rocker switch 31 Enables movement.
- 6 and 7 show the sequence of closing the contact points KS1 and KS2 when the actuating element 11 is raised with a force Fs 1 .
- the pressure arm 19 is pivoted about the axis 49 to a limited extent.
- the nose 29 of the pressure arm 19 presses the rocker switch 31 into the inclined position shown in FIG. 6.
- the force Fs 1 is applied to the rocker switch 31 via the nose 29 near the pivot axis 59.
- the force Fs 1 is transmitted via the switching rocker 31 to the switching dome 35, which is deformed elastically due to the force Fs 1 and whose contact side 43 closes the contact point KS1. 6 thus represents the first switching stage.
- FIG. 11 An existing one on the printed circuit board 39, in FIG. 11 indicated electronics 69 detects the closing sequence of the Contact points KS1 and KS2. Because of the recorded sequence is a motor, not shown, accordingly driven.
- the tension arm 51 is subjected to the force Fs 2 according to FIG. 8.
- the nose 55 of the pull arm 51 presses the rocker switch 31 into the inclined position shown in FIG. 8.
- the free end 63 of the rocker switch 31 presses on the switching dome 36, whereby the contact point KS2 is closed. 8 shows the switching stage 3.
- the switching rocker 31 When the force Fs 1 or Fs 2 is removed, the switching rocker 31 is reset to the initial position shown in FIG. 4 by the elastic reshaping of the switching domes 35, 36.
- an electric motor controlled by electronics 69 is controlled in such a way that, for example, a window regulator is advanced manually.
- the advance stops due to the elastic resetting of the switching dome 35, which opens the contact point KS1.
- the contact point KS2 is additionally closed.
- the corresponding electric motor is switched to automatic advance via the electronics 69, ie the window opened via the window lifter is automatically opened up to a stop.
- the rocker switch 31 is brought into its starting position shown in FIG. 4 due to the restoring force of the two switching domes 35, 36.
- the switching stage 3 is reached.
- a manual return ie a manual closing of the previously opened window pane, is achieved via the electronics 69 in this switching stage.
- contact point KS2 is opened and the closing process is interrupted.
- the switching stage 4 is reached.
- the electric motor is switched to automatic return via electronics 69, ie the corresponding window is automatically closed completely.
- the switching rocker 31 is returned to the horizontal position shown in FIG. 4 due to the elastic recovery of the two switching domes 35, 36.
- the inclined partial surfaces 85, 87 allow an optimal operative connection or introduction of the force Fs 1 and Fs 2 via the switching rocker 31 to the switching element 33 or the switching domes 35, 36.
- the rocker switch 31 is in a pivoted position. Due to the beveled partial surfaces 85 and 87, the free ends 63 and 65 of the rocker switch 31 nevertheless lie snugly on the upper side of the switching element 33 or on the corresponding partial surfaces 85 and 87.
- the Actuator 11 is for actuation in the area of Actuating section 13 depressed or pulled up.
- the switching elements 13 are L-shaped.
- the horizontally extending legs 75 of the respective switching element 33 are arranged between the underside of the rocker switch 31 and the upper side of the respective switching dome 35, 36.
- the vertically extending legs 77 are each arranged axially displaceably in a guide formed by a housing section as a receptacle 79. This ensures that the force Fs 1 or Fs 2 applied to the limbs 75 via the rocker switch 31 press the switching domes 35, 36 down at the intended location in the optimum direction, so that a closing which is perpendicular to the contact points KS1 and KS2 and thus functionally reliable of the corresponding contact KS1 or KS2 can take place.
- the pull arm 51 shown in the figures shows how 13 clearly shows two Arm sections 81 and 83. At the in the figures illustrated embodiment only finds the Arm section 81 with the pressure lug 29 arranged thereon Use. The arm section 81 is then used if the switching mechanism is built up mirror-inverted. The Pull arm 51 is therefore for different embodiments of the switch can be used.
- FIG. 14-20 show the inventive Switching element in individual parts. From Figure 14 and 17 is the L-shaped design of the switching element 33 clearly.
- the switching element 33 has Means in the form of a spring tongue 89, which the Switching element 33 perpendicular to the switching direction 101 with a Apply bias, which is shown in Fig. 17 by a the arrow provided with reference numeral 103 is indicated.
- In installed state which is supported as a spring element trained spring tongue 89 with its free end at which a spring tongue head 91 is arranged under prestress against which the switching element 33 leads in the switching direction Recording 79, which can be clearly seen in FIG.
- the switching element 33 is preferably made of plastic, wherein the spring tongue 89 in one piece with the switching element 33 is formed and molded onto the switching element 33.
- the spring tongue 89 is in one along the central axis Leg recess 93 arranged.
- the underside of the leg 75 has one in FIG. 18 clearly shown circular-cylindrical approach 99.
- the clear surface of the approach 99 corresponds to that Surface contour of the corresponding switching dome 35, 36.
- the components forming the switching mechanism namely the Push arm 19, the pull arm 51, the rocker switch 31 and the both switching elements 33 are in the switching direction 101, or 23 and 53, a bias is applied.
- the preload results from the restoring force of the switching domes 35, 36, which clatter or clank the gear mechanism Prevent actuating element 11 in switching direction 101.
- the switching element 33 is perpendicular to Switching direction 101, i.e. perpendicular to the direction in which the Switch domes 35, 36 are depressed with a Preload 103 applied.
- Preload 103 applied to the switching direction against the side of the receptacle 79 facing the spring tongue 89.
- the switch 71 described and illustrated accordingly has the advantage that rattling or clinking noises and annoying Switching noises effectively prevented become.
Landscapes
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1:
- eine Übersicht über verschiedene Schaltstufen 1 - 4 und zugehörigem Zustand von zwei Kontaktstellen;
- Fig. 2:
- den Kraftverlauf innerhalb eines erfindungsgemäßen Schalters bei Niederdrücken des Betätigungselements;
- Fig. 3:
- den entsprechenden Kraftverlauf bei Anheben des Betägigungselements;
- Fig. 4:
- eine neutrale Schaltstufe des Betätigungselements;
- Fig. 4.1:
- einen vergrößerten Teilausschnitt aus Fig. 4;
- Fig. 5:
- die Freiheitsgrade der Schaltwippe der Schaltmechanik;
- Fig. 6 und 7:
- verschiedene Schaltstufen bei Anheben des Betätigungselements;
- Fig. 8 und 9:
- verschiedene Schaltstufen bei Niederdrücken des Betätigungselements;
- Fig. 10:
- die Draufsicht auf einen erfindungsgemäßen Schalter;
- Fig. 11:
- einen Schnitt durch den Schalter gemäß Fig. 10 entlang der Linie XI;
- Fig. 12:
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie XII in Fig. 11;
- Fig. 13:
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie XIII in Fig. 11; und
- Figur 14 - 20:
- verschiedene Ansichten und Schnitte eines erfindungsgemäßen Schaltelements.
Claims (12)
- Schalter (71) mit einem Gehäuse, mit einem Betätigungselement (11), mit wenigstens einem über das Betätigungselement (11) mit einer Betätigungskraft beaufschlagten und in Schaltrichtung (101) verschiebbar bzw. verschwenkbar gelagerten Schaltelement (33) und mit über das Schaltelement (33) schließbaren Kontaktstellen (Ks1, Ks2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittel (89) vorgesehen sind, die das Schaltelement (33) senkrecht zur Schaltrichtung (101) mit einer Vorspannung (103) beaufschlagen.
- Schalter (71) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel ein an dem Schaltelement (33) angeordnetes Federelement (89) umfassen, das sich unter Vorspannung (103) gegen eine das Schaltelement (33) in Schaltrichtung (101) führende Aufnahme (79) abstützt.
- Schalter (71) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel ein an einer das Schaltelement (33) in Schaltrichtung (101) führenden Aufnahme angeordnetes Federelement umfassen, das sich unter Vorspannung (103) gegen das Schaltelement abstützt.
- Schalter (71) nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federelement eine Federzunge (89) ist.
- Schalter (71) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahme (79) an das Gehäuse angeformt ist.
- Schalter (71) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schaltelement (33) bzw. die Aufnahme (79) aus Kunststoff ist und dass die Mittel (89) an das Schaltelement (33) bzw. die Aufnahme (79) angeformt sind.
- Schalter (71) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schaltelement (33) L-förmig ausgebildet ist und zwei L-Schenkel (75, 77) aufweist, wobei der eine Schenkel (77) in Schaltrichtung (101) axial geführt ist und der andere Schenkel (79) in Wirkverbindung mit dem Betätigungselement (11) und/oder der Kontaktstelle (KS1, KS2) steht.
- Schalter (71) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (89) an dem axial geführten Schenkel (79) angeordnet sind.
- Schalter (71) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel entlang der Mittelachse in einer Schenkelaussparung (93) als Federzunge (89) angeordnet sind.
- Schalter (71) nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der in Schaltrichtung (101) geführte Schenkel (77) wenigstens einen mit einer in der Aufnahme (79) angeordneten und in axialer Richtung verlaufenden Führungsnut (97) zusammenwirkenden Führungszapfen (95) aufweist.
- Schalter (71) nach Anspruch 8, 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite (85, 87) des mit dem Betätigungselement (11) und/oder der Kontaktstelle KS1, KS2) in Wirkverbindung stehenden Schenkels (75) des Schaltelements (33) entsprechend der Wirkverbindung ausgebildet ist.
- Schaltelement (33) nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, insbesondere zur Verwendung in einem Schalter (71) nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10110646A DE10110646A1 (de) | 2001-03-06 | 2001-03-06 | Schalter, insbesondere Schalter für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE10110646 | 2001-03-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239497A1 true EP1239497A1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1239497B1 EP1239497B1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=7676424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02002923A Expired - Lifetime EP1239497B1 (de) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-02-09 | Schalter, insbesondere Schalter für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1239497B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10110646A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2204873T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2056318A1 (de) | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-06 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH | Schalter, insbesondere Fensterheberschalter |
CN105659347A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-06-08 | 比特龙股份公司 | 微动开关控制装置 |
FR3104753A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-18 | Dav | Interrupteur de commande à bascule et ensemble de commande associé |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5138182A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1992-08-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Apparatus for controlling power window regulator |
US5834716A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-11-10 | Packard Hughes Interconnect Company | Four position two dome switch |
US6171003B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-01-09 | Behavior Tech Computer Corp. | Low noise key structure of computer keyboard |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3918229C1 (de) * | 1989-06-03 | 1990-07-26 | Mannesmann Kienzle Gmbh, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen, De | |
DE4037157A1 (de) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-05-27 | Burgess Gmbh | Schnappschalter, insbesondere miniatur-schnappschalter |
DE4436979A1 (de) * | 1994-10-15 | 1996-04-18 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Mikroschalter als Schnappschalter mit Keilprofil am in dem Schalter schwenkbar gelagerten Kontakthebel |
DE19655088C2 (de) * | 1995-08-17 | 2001-06-21 | Hosiden Corp | Tastatur mit Tastenschaltern mit Pantograph-Mechanik |
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 DE DE10110646A patent/DE10110646A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-09 ES ES02002923T patent/ES2204873T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-09 EP EP02002923A patent/EP1239497B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-09 DE DE50200090T patent/DE50200090D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5138182A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1992-08-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Apparatus for controlling power window regulator |
US5834716A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-11-10 | Packard Hughes Interconnect Company | Four position two dome switch |
US6171003B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-01-09 | Behavior Tech Computer Corp. | Low noise key structure of computer keyboard |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2056318A1 (de) | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-06 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH | Schalter, insbesondere Fensterheberschalter |
KR101021557B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-05 | 2011-03-16 | 테에르베 오토모티브 일렉트로닉스 운트 콤포넌츠 게엠베하 | 특히 윈도우 리프터 스위치인 스위치 |
US7989724B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2011-08-02 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh | Switch, particularly window lifter switch |
CN105659347A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-06-08 | 比特龙股份公司 | 微动开关控制装置 |
CN105659347B (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2018-04-20 | 比特龙股份公司 | 微动开关控制装置 |
FR3104753A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-18 | Dav | Interrupteur de commande à bascule et ensemble de commande associé |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2204873T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
DE10110646A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1239497B1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
DE50200090D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
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