EP1239079A1 - Papierbahn mit kleinen Kissen - Google Patents
Papierbahn mit kleinen Kissen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239079A1 EP1239079A1 EP01400629A EP01400629A EP1239079A1 EP 1239079 A1 EP1239079 A1 EP 1239079A1 EP 01400629 A EP01400629 A EP 01400629A EP 01400629 A EP01400629 A EP 01400629A EP 1239079 A1 EP1239079 A1 EP 1239079A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protrusions
- sheet
- fold
- paper
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0756—Characteristics of the incoming material, e.g. creped, embossed, corrugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0787—Applying adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0789—Joining plies without adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
- Y10T428/24463—Plural paper components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
Definitions
- a sheet of paper made up of at least two folds of cellulose wadding forming pads.
- the field of the invention is that of papers for sanitary use or domesticated. It includes in particular absorbent paper products whose shape, the composition and structure are determined according to their application. So non-limiting examples that may be mentioned include toilet paper, handkerchiefs, facial tissues, napkins, tablecloths, household paper towels, industrial wiping wadding, etc.
- Toilet paper comes in the form of coupons precut in a continuous strip wrapped around a mandrel. Coupons can also come in an individual form and be entangled.
- Leaf can be simple, but most often it is made up of two or more thicknesses, also called plies, of cellulose wadding. In a sheet the folds can just be juxtaposed, free from each other but, the most often they are embossed and bonded together by bonding or mechanically by knurling.
- Cellulose wadding is a paper of low grammage: 10 to 40 g / m 2 , consisting essentially or exclusively of paper fibers and optionally comprising one or more additives to reinforce one or other of its characteristics.
- the incorporation of resins serves to improve the tear resistance when the sheet is wet.
- the cellulose wadding can be creped, that is to say include undulations which give it a certain capacity of elongation in the direction market.
- the creping can be obtained, for example, at the time of drying of the leaf. This is applied while still wet on a cylinder heated to a sufficient temperature to extract moisture. We take off the sheet by means a doctor blade placed between the latter and the surface of the cylinder. This operation, properly conducted, results in the formation of arranged waves perpendicular to the direction of travel of the sheet, known as the running direction. We characterizes the creping of the sheet by the number of peaks counted in the direction step reduced to a unit of length.
- Patent teaches applying the adhesive to a fold using a roller applicator suitably engraved. Then put the second fold on the first then we train the two folds between two calendering cylinders, one of which is engraved and in phase with the applicator roller. Finally the sheet is entrained between two engraved steel cylinders, to be embossed along the edges of what will be the towel after cutting. This process thus appears to be of limited application to the manufacture of a towel-like product with an embossed edge.
- the recommended area of the unbound part between two adjacent linked areas is around 0.65 cm 2 . It is relatively small. According to the example given, the surface of the point connection zones is of the order of 2 mm 2 with a spacing of 4.75 mm. It is mentioned in the patent that the sheet thus imitates the appearance and texture of a textile product. Preferably, the pins are distributed uniformly on the sheet.
- French patent 70 35063 describes a process for manufacturing a several thicknesses of flexible material, paper or plastic, depending on which prints an adhesive material on one of the pleats along a so-called peripheral pattern open, representing diamonds or squares.
- the two folds have been previously embossed in a uniform pattern of protrusions and one of them is put under tension longitudinally so as to give the sheet, after cutting into towels, a "padded" look.
- the diamonds are very wide otherwise probably the glue deposited along continuous lines would create a product relatively rigid. This patent thus applies to products such as towels or table tablecloths.
- US Patent 3,650,882 describes a paper, composed of three plies of cotton wool cellulose, in which the central pleat is stretchy and elastic and the outer pleats are embossed and less stretchy.
- the folds are linked along spaced areas so that leave unrelated parts. In the wet state the internal fold can thus be relax and occupy the space of unrelated parties.
- US Patent 4,469,735 also describes a product with several plies of cotton wool. cellulose with different elongation characteristics to allow the formation of bags and an increase in their absorption volume in the wet state.
- the present invention aims to produce a product, consisting of at least at least two plies of creped cellulose wadding, with an attractive appearance for the consumer, in particular an aspect akin to that of a textile product and which is improved compared to the state of the art.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a product composed of at least two plies, an upper ply and a lower ply, of creped cellulose wadding, each of grammage between 10 and 40 g / m 2 , the upper ply of which comprises first protuberances on the side facing the inner fold, through the top of which they are linked.
- This product is characterized in that the said first protuberances are distributed in alignments which delimit between them cells with an area between 1 and 20 cm 2 , the upper fold being longer in the forward direction than the lower fold by 0.6 at 2% and being linked to the lower fold by the tops of said first protuberances, so that pads are formed inside the cells.
- a product is obtained having a raised surface with pads inside the cells defined by the protuberance alignments, and whose appearance is similar to that of textile products, fleece in particular.
- the effect of embossed pads is particularly visible when unrolling it.
- said alignments are constituted first protuberances spaced from each other by a distance less than 3 mm. Indeed beyond this spacing the pads do not form properly.
- the ripples tend to extend in the cross direction.
- the first protrusions constituting the contours of the pads are preferably frustoconical shape with a circular or oval base. However, this base can also be polygonal. It can also have a very elongated shape giving footprints in continuous or discontinuous lines.
- the protrusions have a shape frustoconical, in particular of circular section, and their spacing along the alignments is very low. It is preferably less than the diameter of the section of protuberance.
- the alignments can be straight or wavy. According to a mode of particular realization they form a network, of which the said cells are defined by their intersections. In particular, they have a substantially diamond-shaped shape and the sides of the latter are wavy. Such an example of pattern is described in the patent US 5,436,057.
- the fold upper is embossed according to a pattern consisting of second protuberances. These are frustoconical or have a vertex of linear shape. The summit of second protuberances is free, i.e. it is not glued or otherwise bound in the second fold.
- the second fold is embossed or not.
- the present invention also relates to a process making it possible to produce a product with at least two plies of creped cellulose wadding, of grammage between 10 and 40 g / m 2 .
- the two bands differ from one another by one or other of the following characteristics taken alone or in combination: the speed of unwinding, the tension in the direction of travel, the level or depth of the embossing, and the elasticity.
- the sheet represented in FIGS. 1 and 2, is composed of two plies of creped cellulose wadding.
- the cellulose wadding can be of the type obtained according to a conventional wet pressing process of the sheet, and designated in the field by CWP or else according to a process comprising a drying step by blowing through air of the TAD type.
- the grammage for each of the plies is between 10 and 40 g / m 2 .
- a grammage preferably between 15 and 24 g / m 2 is chosen.
- the cellulose wadding is crimped with the corrugations, as is known, all oriented, perpendicular to the direction of travel of the machine.
- the number of creping lines is between 40 and 80 lines per cm.
- the folds have a rate of elongation at break of at least 25%. Preferably it is not less than 20%.
- the upper fold comprises protrusions (12) on the face of the fold which is turned towards the lower fold.
- These protuberances being formed by embossing, a cavity corresponds to them on the face turned towards the outside of the leaf. They have a section in the plane of the sheet which can be circular, oval or polygonal.
- a film of glue applied between the top of these first protuberances and the lower fold makes the two folds integral with one another.
- the protrusions form alignments (14).
- a alignment as a succession of protrusions presenting consecutively the smaller spacings.
- the alignments are arranged in two directions substantially 90 ° from each other so that they intersect, forming a network and regular cells (16).
- the cells (16) have a preferably a rhomboid parallelogram shape.
- the ratio of length, its largest dimension, across the width, the largest dimension measured transversely to the first, is not greater than 5, preferably it is not greater than 1.5.
- the sides of the parallelogram are straight or shaped wavy as shown in Figure 1.
- the upper fold remains detached from the lower fold at the cell level. It means that its dimension in the forward direction is greater than that of the lower fold. Analysis shows that the length of the upper fold must at least be greater than that of the lower fold by at least 0.6% so that the formation of pads on the upper fold.
- Another necessary condition is the distance between two protrusions adjacent along an alignment. Indeed if the spacing exceeds a certain threshold, the pads do not form. Certainly ripples exist, due to the difference in length between the two folds, but they are irregular. We observed that the pads only form if this distance between the protrusions remains less than 3 mm.
- These protrusions (18) have an embossing height lower than that of the first protrusions (12). They do not form areas of connection of the upper fold with the lower fold.
- a method of manufacturing a sheet according to the invention and corresponding to an embodiment as shown in Figure 3 is described below.
- a first continuous strip of cellulose wadding (10) is unwound from a mother coil (100) which is mounted on a rotating support.
- We train this band to a certain speed through an embossing group comprising a cylinder (102) to rigid and etched surface and a cylinder (104) with a surface of resilient material such as rubber.
- the pattern of the engraving of the rigid cylinder is for example that of the Figure 1, with first elements in relief or spikes at a first level of engraving for the realization of the first protrusions and of the second elements in relief at a level lower than the first for the realization of the second protuberances.
- the engravings of two-level embossing cylinders are known to the man of art.
- the strip after embossing receives a film of adhesive which is deposited on the raised surfaces, i.e. those of the embossing pattern, by a cylinder (106) applicator known per se.
- the pattern of the engraving of the rigid cylinder corresponds to first protuberances. It can also consist of protrusions of different depths. In this case, the adhesive film is deposited only on the protrusions in the highest relief.
- the adhesive is a water-based glue, for example a polyvinyl adhesive common in the field of the invention.
- connection of the folds is obtained so mechanical or in any other way known to those skilled in the art.
- the second fold is then applied to the first by means of a cylinder matchmaker (108).
- the second fold (20) comes from a mother reel (200) which is unwound at a determined speed.
- the pressure exerted by the matching cylinder ensures the connection folds to each other.
- the double sheet is then driven while being held under voltage towards the "logs" manufacturing station.
- a "log” is a roll intermediate to the diameter of the product after it has been finished and of width equal to the width from the mother coil. Once formed, the log is led to a sawing station where it is sawed. Finally the rolls obtained are guided to the packing stations, packaging and storage.
- the tension of one of the two bands is adjusted cellulose wadding relative to the other upstream of the station where the folds are bound to one another. This is to allow the lower fold to retract more than the other when the tensions are released.
- a drawing group can be provided (arranged upstream of the station where the two folds are linked to each other). Slowing down for example the speed of the lower fold from 0.6% to 2% compared to the speed of the embosser, we remain in the elastic deformation range and we increase the level of fold tension. When this tension is subsequently released, the lower fold proportionally retracts and the pads form on the surface of the upper fold. In particular, when the bottom fold is not embossed as shown in the figure 3. The tension difference between the lower fold and the upper fold is then created by embossing which changes the physical characteristics of the top fold. The lower fold retaining its elasticity, it will retract more.
- the products were produced according to the process described above.
- the fold upper was embossed according to the pattern shown in Figure 1, the lower fold was not waffle.
- a third product was produced by embossing two plies together according to the pattern in Figure 1.
- the cellulose wadding had the following characteristics: grammage , 40.3 g / m 2 ; resistance MD, 215 N / m; CD resistance, 75 N / m; with an elongation rate at break of 16%.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK01400629T DK1239079T3 (da) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Bane af papir med små puder |
AT01400629T ATE364751T1 (de) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Papierbahn mit kleinen kissen |
DE60128890T DE60128890T2 (de) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Papierbahn mit kleinen Kissen |
ES01400629T ES2287087T3 (es) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Hoja de papel con pequeños cojines. |
EP01400629A EP1239079B1 (de) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Papierbahn mit kleinen Kissen |
PT01400629T PT1239079E (pt) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Folha de papel com pequenas almofadas. |
RU2002129596/12A RU2295600C2 (ru) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-03-04 | Лист бумаги с подушечками и способ его изготовления |
PCT/FR2002/000770 WO2002072956A1 (fr) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-03-04 | Feuille de papier avec coussinets |
US10/275,487 US7846531B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-03-04 | Padded paper sheet |
CA002406480A CA2406480C (fr) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-03-04 | Feuille de papier avec coussinets |
NO20025389A NO333379B1 (no) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-11-11 | Papirark med puter |
CY20071101162T CY1106854T1 (el) | 2001-03-09 | 2007-09-10 | Φυλλο χαρτιου με μαξιλαρακια |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01400629A EP1239079B1 (de) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Papierbahn mit kleinen Kissen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239079A1 true EP1239079A1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1239079B1 EP1239079B1 (de) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=8182650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01400629A Expired - Lifetime EP1239079B1 (de) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Papierbahn mit kleinen Kissen |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7846531B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1239079B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE364751T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2406480C (de) |
CY (1) | CY1106854T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60128890T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1239079T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2287087T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO333379B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1239079E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2295600C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002072956A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1520930A1 (de) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-06 | Georgia-Pacific France | Saugfähige Papierbahn mit verbessertem Relief |
WO2009107026A3 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
EP1765137B1 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2011-07-13 | SCA Hygiene Products GmbH | Aufnahme- und saugfähiges tissuepapier |
DE212021000359U1 (de) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-12-14 | Körber Tissue S.p.A. | Vorrichtung zum Beheizen einer Prägewalze in einer Präge-Laminiervorrichtung |
IT202100017675A1 (it) | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-05 | Koerber Tissue S P A | Dispositivo goffratore con almeno un rullo goffratore riscaldato, e metodo |
IT202100019499A1 (it) | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-22 | Koerber Tissue S P A | Un goffratore a rulli multipli e metodo |
WO2023104741A1 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-15 | Körber Tissue S.p.A. | Embossing device for embossing a cellulose web material and related method |
IT202200003380A1 (it) | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-23 | Engraving Solutions S R L | Rullo goffratore, metodo di incisione e goffratore comprendente il rullo goffratore |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE520826T1 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2011-09-15 | Georgia Pacific France | Saugfähiges geprägtes papierprodukt |
US7960020B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2011-06-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed fibrous structures |
US7811665B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2010-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Compmany | Embossed fibrous structures |
US20090220741A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | John Allen Manifold | Embossed fibrous structures |
US7687140B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2010-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
US8025966B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2011-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
WO2009117794A1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | Wagner Do Brasil Ltda | Process of manufacturing a multilayer absorbent product and product obtained |
US8287986B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2012-10-16 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Ultra premium bath tissue |
US8449976B2 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
US8334050B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2012-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
US8383235B2 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
US8334049B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2012-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
US20110189451A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-04 | John Allen Manifold | Fibrous structures |
US9752281B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2017-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures and methods for making same |
US9458574B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2016-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
EP2692948B2 (de) * | 2012-08-03 | 2023-04-19 | Sca Tissue France | Mehrlagiges Tissuepapierprodukt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US10132042B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2018-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
US10517775B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2019-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having distribution materials |
EP3023084B1 (de) | 2014-11-18 | 2020-06-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbierender Artikel und Verteilungsmaterial |
US10765570B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2020-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having distribution materials |
USD763583S1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-16 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Paper product |
WO2017156203A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A three-dimensional substrate comprising a tissue layer |
KR102379468B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-03-30 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 엠보싱된 여러 겹 티슈 제품 |
US11408129B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2022-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
USD906694S1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-01-05 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Paper product |
USD906693S1 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2021-01-05 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Paper product |
GB2602424B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-12-27 | Kimberly Clark Co | Tissue products having macrofolds |
GB2602425B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-06-07 | Kimberly Clark Co | Tissue products having macrofolds |
US20240074920A1 (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-07 | Shanique T. Cartwright | Bladder control article for leakage cessation |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3650882A (en) * | 1969-07-11 | 1972-03-21 | Kimberly Clark Co | Multi-ply paper towel |
FR2105116A7 (en) * | 1970-09-28 | 1972-04-28 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Paper towel manufacture - with pattern cylinder glue application |
US3673060A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-06-27 | Int Paper Co | Adhesively laminated creped dinner napkin |
US4469735A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Extensible multi-ply tissue paper product |
US5436057A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | James River Corporation | High softness embossed tissue with nesting prevention embossed pattern |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3672950A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-06-27 | Int Paper Co | Adhesively laminated cellulosic product |
US3953638A (en) * | 1973-11-26 | 1976-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply absorbent wiping product having relatively inextensible center ply bonded to highly extensible outer plies |
US4487796A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1984-12-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Laminated, creped tissue and method of manufacture |
FR2698314B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-12-23 | Kaysersberg Sa | Produit stratifié en ouate de cellulose. |
FR2728152B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-01-24 | Kaysersberg Sa | Papier absorbant gaufre a motifs combines |
FR2743824B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-02-27 | James River | Feuille stratifiee a gaufrage mixte |
MY121729A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2006-02-28 | Uni Charm Corp | Wiping sheet and method for producing the same |
FR2777919B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-06-02 | Fort James France | Feuille de papier absorbant gaufre |
FR2808816B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-05-30 | Fort James France | Produit en papier absorbant a structure dissymetrique |
PT1330352E (pt) * | 2000-09-27 | 2006-07-31 | Georgia Pacific France | Processo de fabrico de uma folha de papel absorvente multicamadas |
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 PT PT01400629T patent/PT1239079E/pt unknown
- 2001-03-09 DE DE60128890T patent/DE60128890T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 ES ES01400629T patent/ES2287087T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 AT AT01400629T patent/ATE364751T1/de active
- 2001-03-09 DK DK01400629T patent/DK1239079T3/da active
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01400629A patent/EP1239079B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-04 CA CA002406480A patent/CA2406480C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-04 RU RU2002129596/12A patent/RU2295600C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-04 WO PCT/FR2002/000770 patent/WO2002072956A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2002-03-04 US US10/275,487 patent/US7846531B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-11 NO NO20025389A patent/NO333379B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-09-10 CY CY20071101162T patent/CY1106854T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3650882A (en) * | 1969-07-11 | 1972-03-21 | Kimberly Clark Co | Multi-ply paper towel |
US3673060A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-06-27 | Int Paper Co | Adhesively laminated creped dinner napkin |
FR2105116A7 (en) * | 1970-09-28 | 1972-04-28 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Paper towel manufacture - with pattern cylinder glue application |
US4469735A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Extensible multi-ply tissue paper product |
US5436057A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | James River Corporation | High softness embossed tissue with nesting prevention embossed pattern |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1520930A1 (de) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-06 | Georgia-Pacific France | Saugfähige Papierbahn mit verbessertem Relief |
FR2860527A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-08 | Georgia Pacific France | Feuille de papier absorbant |
WO2005033408A2 (fr) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-14 | Georgia-Pacific France | Feuille de papier absorbant |
WO2005033408A3 (fr) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-07-21 | Georgia Pacific France | Feuille de papier absorbant |
EP1765137B1 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2011-07-13 | SCA Hygiene Products GmbH | Aufnahme- und saugfähiges tissuepapier |
WO2009107026A3 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
DE212021000359U1 (de) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-12-14 | Körber Tissue S.p.A. | Vorrichtung zum Beheizen einer Prägewalze in einer Präge-Laminiervorrichtung |
IT202100017675A1 (it) | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-05 | Koerber Tissue S P A | Dispositivo goffratore con almeno un rullo goffratore riscaldato, e metodo |
WO2023280722A1 (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-12 | Körber Tissue S.p.A. | Embossing device with at least one heated embossing roller, and method |
IT202100019499A1 (it) | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-22 | Koerber Tissue S P A | Un goffratore a rulli multipli e metodo |
WO2023001852A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | Körber Tissue S.p.A. | A multiple roller embosser and method for selecting an embosssing roller |
WO2023104741A1 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-15 | Körber Tissue S.p.A. | Embossing device for embossing a cellulose web material and related method |
IT202200003380A1 (it) | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-23 | Engraving Solutions S R L | Rullo goffratore, metodo di incisione e goffratore comprendente il rullo goffratore |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60128890T2 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
NO333379B1 (no) | 2013-05-21 |
CA2406480C (fr) | 2010-01-12 |
RU2295600C2 (ru) | 2007-03-20 |
PT1239079E (pt) | 2007-09-14 |
NO20025389L (no) | 2003-01-09 |
CA2406480A1 (fr) | 2002-09-19 |
EP1239079B1 (de) | 2007-06-13 |
DK1239079T3 (da) | 2007-10-08 |
DE60128890D1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
WO2002072956A1 (fr) | 2002-09-19 |
CY1106854T1 (el) | 2012-05-23 |
NO20025389D0 (no) | 2002-11-11 |
ATE364751T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
US20040023003A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
US7846531B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
ES2287087T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2406480C (fr) | Feuille de papier avec coussinets | |
EP1325982B1 (de) | Geprägte Papierbahn | |
EP2013416B1 (de) | Abtrennbares mehrlagiges saugblatt, dazu gehörige rolle und herstellungsverfahren | |
EP2142060B1 (de) | Rolle mit einem fibrösen produkt auf zellulosebasis | |
EP1047546B1 (de) | Geprägte absorbierende papierbahn, herstellungsverfahren und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung | |
EP1670991B1 (de) | Blatt aus saugfähigem papier mit verbessertem relief | |
FR2653793A1 (de) | ||
EP0265298A1 (de) | Absorbierendes, mehrschichtiges Blatt und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Blattes | |
EP1073797B1 (de) | Saugfähiges geprägtes papier | |
CA2425992C (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une feuille de papier absorbant multipli et produit obtenu | |
WO1997027365A1 (fr) | Feuille stratifiee a gaufrage mixte | |
CA2357832C (fr) | Produit en papier absorbant comprenant deux plis | |
CA2150023C (fr) | Produit stratifie en ouate de cellulose | |
CA2379081C (fr) | Produit en papier absorbant a structure dissymetrique | |
EP1236830A1 (de) | Gekrepptes und geprägtes, saugfähiges Papier, Prägezylinder und Prägeverfahren | |
EP1979540B1 (de) | Hybridbahn eines saugfähigen papiers und aus dieser bahn hergestellte papierrolle | |
EP1584458A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mehrlagigen Zellulosefaserprodukts |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030311 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030728 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60128890 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070726 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20070726 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20070904 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20070402621 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2287087 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: SCA HYGIENE PRODUCTS AB Effective date: 20080313 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: SCA HYGIENE PRODUCTS AB |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080331 |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080309 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: GEORGIA-PACIFIC FRANCE |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: SCA HYGIENE PRODUCTS AB Effective date: 20080313 |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20120412 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R100 Ref document number: 60128890 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120412 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20150224 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20150309 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20150220 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20150220 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20150223 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20150304 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20150224 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20150220 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: CY Payment date: 20150219 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20150220 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20150220 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20160331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 364751 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20160401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160310 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160909 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160401 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: ML Ref document number: 20070402621 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20161006 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161006 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20170428 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160310 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60128890 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: HAUCK PATENTANWALTSPARTNERSCHAFT MBB, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 60128890 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: ESSITY OPERATIONS FRANCE, FR Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GEORGIA-PACIFIC FRANCE, BOIS-COLOMBES, FR Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 60128890 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: ESSITY OPERATIONS FRANCE, FR Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SCA TISSUE FRANCE, BOIS-COLOMBES, FR |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20190222 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20190219 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20190219 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20190220 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20190226 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60128890 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200331 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201001 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200309 |