Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
  • C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
  • C08F10/06—Propene
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
  • C09D123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
  • C09D123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
  • C09D123/12—Polypropene
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
  • C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
  • C08F110/06—Propene

Definitions

• the present invention relates to coating materials used for example in insulation, shock absorption, cushioning, packaging. Specifically, the present invention relates to elastic coating materials.
• Coated articles and in particular coating materials comprising olefinic polymers are well known in the art and enjoy widespread usage throughout the industry. Typical areas of application of such coating material include hygienic articles and in particular disposable absorbent articles, packaging materials.
• Coating materials made from commonly used polyolefins such as PP, PE, PS PIB have a number of useful properties. They are bio-compatible and food compatible, chemically stabile, inert, non toxic materials. However, most of them are rigid and have poor mechanical properties including insufficient strength/tear resistance, insufficient stretchability/elasticity and the like.
• the third approach proposed in the prior art to provide elastic properties to such polymeric coating materials, which is more close to the present invention, is to exploit the formation of hetero-phases which reinforce the bulk material by forming a physical net.
• the block-co-polymerization of two or more different monomers has been used leading to polymeric backbones comprising blocks with different Tg. This results in micro-phase separation in the bulk with formation of reinforcing crystalline domains of one co-polymer linked with each other by flexible chains of the second co-polymer.
• conventional polymeric coating material carry a wide variety of inherent disadvantages including but not being limited to insufficient strength/tear resistance, insufficient stretchability/elasticity, not being biocompatible, not being food compatible, comprising heteroatoms such as chlorine and hence leading to toxic residues when burnt, and the like.
• the present invention provides a coating composition for covering at least a portion of the surface of an element with a polymeric coating characterized in that said coating composition comprises a polyolefinic homopolymer having an isotacticity of less than 60% of [mmmm] pentad concentration.
• the present invention further provides an article comprising an element and the aforementioned polymeric coating material covering at least portion of the surface of said element.
• the present invention further provides a method for coating an element with the aforementioned polymeric coating material comprising a step selected from the group of dip coating, spray coating, emulsion coating, and combinations thereof.
• the present invention provides coating materials comprising a polyolefinic homopolymer.
• the present invention provides coating materials comprising a polyolefinic homopolymer.
• polyolefinic homopolymer refers to those polyolefins which comprise only one phase of molecules all of which exhibiting a similar stereochemical configuration. For example, blends of atactic and isotactic polymers where the two phases have polymerized simultaneously are excluded when this term is used.
• homopolymer includes copolymers where all molecules exhibit a similar stereochemical configuration.
• the polyolefinic homopolymer of the present invention may comprise linear isotactic polymers having a structure of one or several C 3 to C 20 olefinic monomers, having an isotacticity of less than 60%, preferably less than 55%, more preferably less than 50%, and most preferably less than 45% of [mmmm] pentad concentration, and having an isotacticity of more 15%, preferably more than 20%, more preferably more than 25%, and most preferably more than of [mmmm] pentad concentration.
• the polyolefinic homopolymer is polypropylene.
• the isotacticity of the homopolymers may be reduced compared to the isotactic polypropylenes of the prior art due to a statistic distribution of stereoscopic errors in the polymer chain.
• stereoscopic error refers to a stereoscopic sequence characterized by a [mrrm] pentad.
• the central monomer has a stereo configuration opposed to the other four monomers in this pentad.
• the pentad concentration is at least [p (l-p)] q p (1-p) with q being 0.8, more preferably q being 0.6, yet more preferably q being 0.4, yet more preferably q being 0.2, most preferably q being 0.1.
• the [rmrm] pentad concentration is below 6%, more preferably below 5%, yet more preferably below 4%, yet more preferably below 3%, most preferably below 2.5%.
• the homopolymer of the present invention may include sequences of atactic and isotactic blocks of polymer.
• the mean molecular weight M w of the polymer is above 100000 g/mol, more preferably above 200000 g/mol, yet more preferably above 250000 g/mol, yet more preferably more than 300000 g/mol, most preferably more than 350000 g/mol.
• the glass temperature T g is between -50 and +30 °C.
• the glass temperature is below 10°C, more preferably below 5°C, yet more preferably below 0°C, most preferably below -6°C.
• the melt temperature of the polymer is obtained after heating the sample 150°C and subsequently cooling the polymer to -50°C.
• the polyolefinic polymers exhibit a semi-crystalline structure.
• the structure contains elastic amorphous areas of nano-scale-size reinforced with self arranged crystalline domains of nano-crystals.
• the formation of brittle macro-crystalline material from the polymer is achieved by introducing the defects into the polymeric backbone. Isolated monomer units with opposite stereo configuration have been used as the defects, i.e. single stereo errors.
• Suitable polymers and a process for manufacturing such polymers are described in PCT patent application EP99/02379 incorporated herein by reference.
• a catalyst combination suitable for the preparation of such polymers is described in PCT patent application EP99/02378 incorporated herein by reference.
• the process of PCT patent application EP99/02378 is carried out by temperatures of less than 30°C, more preferably less than 25°C, yet more preferably less than 20°C, most preferably less than 15°C to increase the molecular weight of the resulting polymer.
• the polymerization is preferably carried out in liquid monomer such as in liquid propene.
• the catalyst is preferably used in combination with the boron activators mentioned in PCT patent application EP99/02378.
• homopolymers for the coatings of the present invention since during manufacture of homopolymers the batch to batch variability is greatly reduced in comparison to multi phase polymers where the phases are polymerized in a single reaction.
• the polymers used in manufacturing the coating materials of the present invention have a distinctive rubber-elastic plateau in their tensile-strength curves.
• the polymers used for the coating of the present invention are bio-compatible may be burnt without toxic residues since they contain no heteroatoms such as chlorine. The further do not contain toxic monomer residues.
• the coating materials of the present invention have been found to be able exhibit superior softness.
• the coating material has a Shore hardness on the A scale of less than 30, more preferably, of less than 25, yet more preferably of less than 20, yet more preferably of less than 15, most preferably of less than 10.
• the softness of the coating material of the present invention can be increased by manufacturing the coating by reducing the isotacticity ([mmmm] pentad concentration).
• the coating material has been found to exhibit increased temperature stability compared to prior art coating materials. This is partly due to the fact that for the coatings of the present invention a homopolymer is used and is partly due to the high molecular weight of the homopolymer.
• the coating material of the present invention has a melting point of at least 100°C, more preferably of at least 110°C, more preferably of at least 120°C, most preferably of at least 130°C.
• the melt temperature of the polymer is obtained after heating the sample 150°C and subsequently cooling the polymer to -50°C. Higher melting point may be achieved my blending the homopolymer for example with conventional isotactic polymer such as polypropylene.
• the coating of the present invention have been found to be stretchable as well as elastic.
• the stretchability of the coating versus its elastic behavior can be adjusted by means of the tacticity of the homopolymer of the present invention.
• the coating material of the present invention has been found to be stretchable without tearing to at least 500% of its original length, more preferably 1000% of its original length, yet more preferably to at least 1500% of its original length, most preferably to at least 2000% of its original length.
• the coating material of the present invention preferably recovers within 10 minutes after being stretched and held for 1 minute to 500% of its original length back to less than 300% its original length, preferably less than 200% its original length, most preferably less than 150% of its original length.
• the coating of the present invention has been found to exhibit a low compressive set.
• the coating of the present invention recovers within 10 minutes after a compression to 50% of its original thickness for 1 minute to at least 60% of its original thickness, more preferably at least 70% of its original thickness, yet more preferably to at least 80% of its original thickness, yet more preferably to at least 90% of its original thickness, most preferably to at least 95% of its original thickness.
• the compressibility of the coating of the present invention can be adjusted by increasing the tacticity of the homopolymer or by blending the low tacticity homopolymer with conventional isotactic polymer such as polypropylene.
• the coating of the present invention can be applied at relatively low basis weights.
• the basis weight of the coating of the present invention is less than 50 grams per square meter, more preferably less than 40 g/m 2 , yet more preferably less than 30 g/m 2 , yet more preferably less than 20 g/m 2 , most preferably less than 10 g/m 2 .
• the coating of the present invention has been found to exhibit a relative low tackiness at room temperature due to the high molecular weight of the polymer.
• additives may be added to the homopolymer of the present invention to change the properties of the polymer such as is well known in the art.
• a wide variety of suitable techniques to manufacture coating articles are known including but not being limited to dip coating, spray coating, emulsion coating, and combinations thereof.
• the coating of the present invention is not limited to a specific substrate as long as the polymer of the coating is capable of sufficiently adhering to the substrate material.
• Suitable substrates include but are not limited to bodies of various material such as metal, polymer, wood, and the like, woven and nonwoven web materials, films, and the like.
• the aforementioned methods for manufacturing coating articles all have specific advantages which are known to the skilled person. Hence, the skilled person will be able to select a suitable method for manufacturing the coating material of the present invention depending on the specific requirement of the respective application of the coating material.
• the polymer may be mixed with a particulate filler material such as calcium carbonate prior to manufacturing the coating and be stretched subsequently (before or after contacting the substrate) in order to create micro pores at the location of the included filler material by stretching the coating material.
• the breathable film material of the present invention has a moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR) of at least 1000 g per 24 hours per square meter, more preferably at least 2000 g/24hours/m 2 , yet more preferably at least 3000 g/24h/m 2 , most preferably at least 4000 g/24h/m 2 .
• MVTR moisture vapor transmission rate
• the coated article of the present invention could be a hygienic article.
• the term "hygienic article” as used herein refers to articles which are intended to be used in contact with or in proximity to the body of a living being. Such hygienic articles may be disposable or intended for multiple or prolonged use. Such hygienic articles include but are not limited to gowns, surgical drapes, body implants, instrumentation, support means, bed covers, wound coverings, wound sprays, hair sprays, and the like. Having regard to the specific advantages of the polymers used for the articles of the present invention, it will be readily apparent to the skilled practitioner to apply the coatings of polymeric material according to the present invention in the above and similar hygienic articles.
• the coating material according to the present invention may also be used as a construction element in an article.
• the functionalities of the coating material includes but is not limited to heat insulation, electric insulation, shock absorption, cushioning, acoustic wave damping, protecting other elements of the article, corrosion protection, allowance for relative movement of other elements, slip reduction, and the like.
• Such articles include but are not limited to toys, furniture, clothing, shoes, sport equipment, grips, complex constructions such as buildings (floor coverings, caulking, sealants, ridge/crack filler, and the like), cars, household appliances, and the like.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
• Paints Or Removers (AREA)
• Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
• Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=8239170

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (9)

Family Cites Families (10)

• 2000
  • 2000-10-02 WO PCT/US2000/027136 patent/WO2001027170A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2000-10-02 CA CA002386901A patent/CA2386901A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2000-10-02 EP EP00968575A patent/EP1237956A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2000-10-02 KR KR10-2002-7004510A patent/KR100497592B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2000-10-02 MX MXPA02003512A patent/MXPA02003512A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2000-10-02 JP JP2001530387A patent/JP2003511525A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2000-10-02 BR BR0014600-5A patent/BR0014600A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2000-10-02 CN CNB008140502A patent/CN1214051C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2000-10-02 AU AU78468/00A patent/AU780540B2/en not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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