EP1229808A1 - Article chaussant de protection, tel que botte ou analogue - Google Patents
Article chaussant de protection, tel que botte ou analogueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1229808A1 EP1229808A1 EP00979735A EP00979735A EP1229808A1 EP 1229808 A1 EP1229808 A1 EP 1229808A1 EP 00979735 A EP00979735 A EP 00979735A EP 00979735 A EP00979735 A EP 00979735A EP 1229808 A1 EP1229808 A1 EP 1229808A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- footwear according
- foot
- caps
- vamp
- boot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001361 achilles tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022542 ankle injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/14—Shoes for cyclists
- A43B5/145—Boots for motorcyclists
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
- A43C11/14—Clamp fastenings, e.g. strap fastenings; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers
- A43C11/1406—Fastenings with toggle levers; Equipment therefor
- A43C11/146—Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the strap, e.g. ratchet strap
- A43C11/1473—Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the strap, e.g. ratchet strap characterised by means to retain the preferred position on the strap when the fastening means are in the loosened position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protective boot with great flexibility of use.
- a protective boot is particularly suitable and recommended in particular for motor sports and more particularly in the field of all-terrain motorcycle. Its use will however also be advantageously provided for other applications such as road motorcycles, snowboarding, skiing, mountain biking, jet skiing, hiking boots, etc.
- the feet of the user are very exposed and intervene in the control, in particular for the change of speeds, braking, the support taking, the jumps and the figures.
- the boot must provide effective protection without hampering the mobility of the foot, no more than "touching", which corresponds to contradictory requirements which to date have not been possible to meet satisfactorily.
- the boot consists essentially of rigid plastic in two parts, namely the sole with the upper and the upper which are articulated to each other around an axis, having a certain degree of freedom thanks to the combination, with this axis, of metal fittings in which the axis can play.
- the rod spreads over a single part which is locked by means of straps or hooks.
- a ski boot which includes sphere caps, but in which no means is provided for more particularly limiting the movements of the foot in the direction of flexion / extension.
- the assembly only allows slight movements of articulation in inclined lateral planes, because otherwise it would be practically impossible to ski, such lateral movements having to be prohibited or in any case very limited to allow the skier to navigate by means of the edges.
- such a boot of course offers no sensation of "touching" at the level of the sole of the foot.
- the object of the invention is to solve the difficulties mentioned above, by providing a protective footwear such as a boot or the like, usable in particular in the field of motorcycles and sports in general, capable of allowing good freedom of movement of the foot while protecting it and the lower leg against various shocks and torsional forces, this article being characterized in that, integral with the vamp, substantially at the height of the ankle, are provided on each side, left and right of the article, at least one cap substantially of sphere against which slides internally and / or externally another sphere cap secured to each side, left and right of the article, of the rod of the article, means being provided which limit the relative sliding movements of the caps interdependent of the vamp against the caps interdependent of the rod.
- the footwear is characterized in that said sphere caps all have substantially the same center of rotation located substantially at the virtual center of rotation of the ankle of a foot wearing said article.
- said sphere caps all have substantially the same center of rotation located substantially at the virtual center of rotation of the ankle of a foot wearing said article.
- the two cap systems in order to respond even more precisely to the morphology of the malleoli.
- the cap on the inside of the foot can be located further forward than the outer cap of the foot. They can also be offset from the horizontal plane without considerably modifying the degrees of freedom of movement that the ball joint system generally offers.
- the means for limiting the movement of the caps are advantageously constituted, for each set of caps sliding against each other, by a central hole formed in a cap secured to the vamp or the rod and by an axis secured to the rod or the vamp moving with play in said hole.
- the upper is articulated on the sole of the article substantially at the level of the folding axis of the foot wearing said article and is locked and unlocked on each side substantially towards the rear of the arch of the foot.
- the locking and unlocking of the vamp on the sole are done by means of two rack and pawl type devices which are lockable and unlockable manually, each rack engaging automatically with its pawl cooperating by simply lowering the vamp on the sole over the foot which has been engaged on said sole.
- the footwear comprises tensioners, one end of which is fixed to the upper at a certain height from the sole and the other end of which is fixed to the upper or to a piece which is fixed, said tensioners being provided respectively on the front and on the rear of the article and which respectively exert an increasing force tending to oppose the rear extension or the forward bending of the leg enclosed in the rod of the article.
- tensioners thus cooperate to bring the position of the foot back to the rest position, thereby relieving the muscles and tendons of the user.
- optionally elastic, deformable and shock-absorbing stops are provided on the upper against which the cooperating parts of the rod come to bear in positions of rear extension respectively. or forward bending. These stops, advantageously in relation to the aforementioned tensioners, tend to prevent the possibility that the user's leg takes an angle relative to the foot, which exceeds the limits authorized by physiology.
- the upper and / or the sole are made of a flexible flexible material, which advantageously comes from material with the rest of the sole and / or of the vamp.
- Figure 1 shows in perspective view a boot, in fact a straight boot, that is to say for right foot, according to the invention in the closed position of use;
- Figure 2 shows the boot of Figure 1 in the open position ready to be paved;
- Figure 3 shows the boot of Figure 1 in the deformation position it takes when the user folds the foot
- Figures 4,5 and 6 are sectional views taken in a transverse plane passing through the virtual center of rotation of the ankle and respectively illustrate the position of the boot when it is straight, when it is bent to the left and when 'it is bent to the right, these views being made from the front, that is to say revealing the heel;
- Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view of the boot illustrated in the preceding figures in which there has been shown the virtual sphere on which are formed and slide the above caps;
- Figures 8 and 9 show schematically how the movements of the boot upper can be limited in rear extension or in front bending;
- Figures 10 and 1 1 show the cooperation of the tensioners advantageously provided on the article to assist the muscular efforts and cooperate for the limitation of the stresses in extension and in flexion, according to a first embodiment.
- Figure 12 shows, front view of the boot of the previous figures, schematically, to better illustrate the cooperation of various elements which constitute it;
- Figure 13 shows side view and in perspective how is articulated part of the vamp on the sole;
- Figure 14 shows in perspective view a variant of the tensioners provided on the article to assist the muscular efforts and cooperate for the limitation of the stresses in extension and in flexion as well as in torsion and lateral flexions;
- Figure 15 shows an exploded view of the main parts illustrated in Figure 14;
- FIG. 16 shows in perspective view an alternative embodiment of the rigid shell forming a base or "liner" of the boot;
- FIG. 17 shows, seen in cross section, the conformation of the tip of the shell illustrated in FIG. 16.
- the boot generally referenced 1 comprises: a sole 2 with a heel 2a and a point 2b on which is mounted a vamp 3, with above a rod 4 formed essentially in two parts 4a, 4b.
- a rod 4 formed essentially in two parts 4a, 4b.
- 5 we referenced the top of the tip of the boot, that is to say the front of the upper, and in 6 the bottom of the upper at the heel secured to the sole 2.
- At the rear of this part 6 there is also a plate 7 intended for the reinforcement of the Achilles tendon, which plate 7 is articulated on an axis 8 at the lower rear part 6 of the rod.
- the two parts 4a and 4b of the rod are joined in the closed position by straps 9,10 and hooks 11, 12. Such straps and hooks are of conventional use in the field, in particular for ski boots.
- the upper 3 is articulated on the sole 2 around pivots respectively on the right 13, inside side of the boot, and on the left 14, outside side of the boot, (fig. 13) substantially at the level from the fold line of the foot as can be seen more clearly in FIG. 3.
- an axis 26 on the right and 27 on the left crosses the sets of combined caps of the upper and the upper.
- the axis can be fixed, for example riveted at its two ends on the caps of the rod as it appears particularly in Figures 4 to 6.
- the pins 26, 27 and / or the holes such as the hole 28 provided on the cap of the upper include on their parts which abut one against the other shock and force absorbing means, such as for example elastomer parts.
- elastomeric stops have been shown on the periphery of the holes 28, 48, referenced 29.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 we see, working in relation to the rear protective plate 7 of the Achilles heel and the front protective plate 34, tensioners referenced respectively 35 on the rear and 36 on the front of the article.
- the rear tensioner 35 is fixed at one end to the protective plate 7 and at its other end by means of a loop as can be seen more clearly at FIG. 1 on a hook 37 of the strap 10.
- the front tensioners 36 as can be seen more clearly in FIG. 12 are fixed at one end to the front protective plate 34 and at their other end to an upper or middle part of the front part 4a. of the rod at points referenced 38
- FIGS. 10 and 11 it can be seen that the front reinforcement plate 34 is articulated to the upper 3 at the instep around an axis referenced 39.
- the upper 3 and / or the sole 2 are made at this level of flexible flexible material, for example by simple weakening by thinning at this level of the plastic material of which the sole and the upper are made.
- shock absorbing means and effort such as an elastomer
- tensioners such as 35 and 36
- the stops 30, 31 cooperate with the upper of the boot. to also limit the amplitude of these movements and absorb shocks under the extreme conditions authorized by the article. It is observed at this level that the tensioners 35, 36 can also brake before limiting or stopping the movement of rear extension or front bending, if it is provided for example that beyond a certain length, that they are almost no longer extensible.
- the boot fitting is particularly convenient, since the articulation of the upper 3, at the axes 13, 14 and the total clearance of the rear part of the boot allows the user to slide his foot flat on the sole.
- This operation being carried out, the user only has to lower the upper 3 on the sole 2, the upper locking by means of the pawls 18,19 on the racks 15,16 automatically. Then, the user can tighten around his leg the two parts 4a and 4b of the rod by means of the straps 9,10 and the hooks 11, 12, then fix the loop of the tensioner 35 on the hook 37 (fig. 1) .
- tensioners have been illustrated as being constituted by elastic bands, for example of rubber of suitable quality; but other types of tensioners could be used, for example metal, pneumatic, oleopneumatic traction springs; in the same way, provision could be made for compression or torsion springs, for example mounted at the level of the extension 30 and flexion 31 stops (FIGS. 8 and 9).
- the tensioners in question it is possible by suitably manufacturing the tensioners in question to provide different forces perfectly suited for the flexion movement on the one hand and extension on the other hand, as well as the movements of torsions and lateral flexions called pronation or supination, while freeing the upper part of the rod.
- the tensioners 50, 51 are also sandwiched between a reinforcement piece 4c which comes on the front of the rod and the front part 4a of the rod already described in the previous figures.
- the sole of the boot comprises a kind of liner 55 formed by a rigid shell which is integral with the sole or comes in one piece with it and which will make it possible to protect the foot in particular against frontal impacts.
- a slight clearance is allowed by a small clearance provided between the collar 56 which overcomes the liner at the level of the front third and the side slots 57, 58 in which the ends of the collar are retained there, below.
- the toe and the heel of the boot were respectively identified and in 115 and 116 the racks corresponding to those referenced 15.16, for example in FIG. 2.
- In 59 is referenced the hole to the right of the boot 55 in which will pass the corresponding right articulation pivot 13 of the upper 3.
- the underside of the tip 105 of the shell of the liner is advantageously shaped as illustrated in the drawings with cells 60, 61, 62 and in particular a cell 62 which is wider substantially below the articulation of the phalanges of the foot, which socket is open in the middle and has two raised parts 63, 64 which abut one against the other. It is understood that in this way the shell of the liner can be opened relatively easily in the direction of the arrow F1 to allow the toes to be raised, in other words to bend the foot normally, while opposing opposite rotation in the opposite direction. in the direction of arrow F2, for example following a shock on the upper end of the phalanges.
- spherical cap spokes to make the joint of the invention with dimensions between approximately 70 mm and 100 mm for the smallest sizes and between approximately 100 mm and 130 mm for larger sizes; in addition, the cap on the inner side of the boot may have a radius of curvature slightly different from that of the cap on the outer side, this for a better conformation to the morphology of a foot.
- the radius of curvature varies from the center towards the periphery, for example by reducing towards the periphery, so that by this arrangement we will obtain a variation of the effort to rotate the two caps one on the other, the effort increasing as the inclination relative at the central starting position changes.
- This arrangement can also be treated asymmetrically, so as to obtain an easier rotation in the direction of the flexion / extension movement, and harder in the lateral direction in order to better protect the foot.
- the variation in the radius of curvature could advantageously be of the order of 0% (perfect sphere cap) to, for example, 10%.
- the resistance to the free rotation of the caps one on the other can also be adjusted by the more or less large spacing which can be left between the caps and which can for example be of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter to 1 or 2 mm.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9914385A FR2800976B1 (fr) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Article chaussant de protection, tel que botte ou analogue |
FR9914385 | 1999-11-16 | ||
PCT/FR2000/003171 WO2001035781A1 (fr) | 1999-11-16 | 2000-11-15 | Article chaussant de protection, tel que botte ou analogue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1229808A1 true EP1229808A1 (fr) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1229808B1 EP1229808B1 (fr) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=9552164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00979735A Revoked EP1229808B1 (fr) | 1999-11-16 | 2000-11-15 | Article chaussant de protection, tel que botte ou analogue |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1229808B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE274811T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1712801A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60013473T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2226950T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2800976B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001035781A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220386737A1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2022-12-08 | Nb Newboots Sa | Sports boot |
IT202100015383A1 (it) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-11 | Dainese Spa | Stivale motociclistico |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1318533B1 (it) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-08-27 | Alpinestars Res Srl | Struttura per contenere escursioni del gambaletto di uno stivale damotociclismo in direzioni longitudinale, rotatorio e torsionale |
IT1316210B1 (it) * | 2000-09-12 | 2003-04-03 | Dainese Spa | Struttura a stivale per calzature sportive, particolarmente permotoclisti. |
DE20208243U1 (de) * | 2002-05-27 | 2002-08-14 | Jolly Scarpe S.P.A., Montebelluna | Sportschuh mit Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle der Biegung der Zehenkappe |
US6820354B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2004-11-23 | Jolly Scarpe S.P.A. | Sport shoe provided with a device to control the flexion of the toe |
FR2841107B1 (fr) | 2002-06-20 | 2004-09-24 | Random Design | Boite a articulation flottante |
FR2857233B1 (fr) | 2003-07-09 | 2006-03-03 | Random Design | Article chaussant a mouvement de rotation limite et amorti en fin de course |
DE102006004275B3 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Ottleben Ohg | Beinschutzvorrichtung, insbesondere für Offroadfahrer |
FR2955232B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-03-02 | Vitesse Sarl | Article chaussant de type botte de moto |
KR101337480B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-12-06 | 신-룬 리 | 충격 흡수 보행 보조 신발 |
GB201522642D0 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-02-03 | Leatt Corp | Protective footwear |
ES2830498B2 (es) | 2019-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | Motorbike Dev S L | Dispositivo de elevacion del calzado para motoristas o similares |
IT202000004918A1 (it) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-10 | Eleveit Srl | Dispositivo di protezione per la zona del tendine d'achille da inserire in calzature sportive, in particolare stivali per motociclisti. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4184273A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1980-01-22 | Scott Usa, Inc. | Boot with hinged upper |
FR2583270B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-12 | 1987-09-25 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de ski alpin |
US4979319A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1990-12-25 | Hayes Jaye B | Ski boot and sport shoe assembly |
IT213697Z2 (it) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-01-22 | Signori Dino Sidi Sport | Perfezionamento negli stivali del tipo cosiddetto da motocross. |
FR2656776B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-05 | 1994-07-29 | Rossignol Sa | Chaussure de ski en matiere plastique. |
FR2656775B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-04-03 | Rossignol Sa | Chaussure de ski en matiere plastique. |
-
1999
- 1999-11-16 FR FR9914385A patent/FR2800976B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-15 AU AU17128/01A patent/AU1712801A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-15 ES ES00979735T patent/ES2226950T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-15 AT AT00979735T patent/ATE274811T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-15 DE DE60013473T patent/DE60013473T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-15 WO PCT/FR2000/003171 patent/WO2001035781A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-15 EP EP00979735A patent/EP1229808B1/fr not_active Revoked
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0135781A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220386737A1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2022-12-08 | Nb Newboots Sa | Sports boot |
US11918080B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2024-03-05 | Nb Newboots Sa | Sports boot |
IT202100015383A1 (it) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-11 | Dainese Spa | Stivale motociclistico |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60013473D1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
WO2001035781A1 (fr) | 2001-05-25 |
EP1229808B1 (fr) | 2004-09-01 |
AU1712801A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
DE60013473T2 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
FR2800976B1 (fr) | 2002-03-22 |
ES2226950T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
FR2800976A1 (fr) | 2001-05-18 |
ATE274811T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
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