EP1225397A1 - Climatisation or air-conditioning device particularly for a wine cellar - Google Patents

Climatisation or air-conditioning device particularly for a wine cellar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1225397A1
EP1225397A1 EP02360033A EP02360033A EP1225397A1 EP 1225397 A1 EP1225397 A1 EP 1225397A1 EP 02360033 A EP02360033 A EP 02360033A EP 02360033 A EP02360033 A EP 02360033A EP 1225397 A1 EP1225397 A1 EP 1225397A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
air conditioning
box
conditioning device
wall
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Granted
Application number
EP02360033A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1225397B1 (en
Inventor
Robert Richard
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Fondis SA
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Fondis SA
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/48—HVAC for a wine cellar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a air conditioning or air conditioning apparatus intended to be placed in a clear position from the walls in a room with a controlled climate atmosphere, in particular in a cellar room used as a cellar.
  • the air conditioners in the form of two separate blocks, one of which the interior of the enclosure to be air conditioned.
  • the first block contains the air conditioning function and the group the other block placed outside, often fixed to the wall, performs the evacuation function calories taken from the room.
  • the air conditioners of this type have various disadvantages.
  • the condenser block mounted at outside cannot be installed everywhere because the place must be clear, not very sunny and discreet so as not to degrade the aesthetics.
  • this type of air conditioner is not technically a solution and economically suited to creating an atmosphere ideal in a cellar and in particular a wine cellar.
  • This appliance must be fixed to the wall and has a rear entrance and exit directly connected to the wall. This reduces the length of connection ducts.
  • the device according to this invention cannot be placed in the middle of the room or in a place clear of the wall as it is desirable in the context of the present invention but necessarily against a wall, which thwarts the air movement towards the evaporator inlet located on the back of the device.
  • This required configuration is not suitable in the case of the atmosphere of a wine cellar or cellar where the entry and distribution of the fresh air must be central especially for reasons of uniformity and omnidirectional character of the conditions favorable climatic atmosphere.
  • This air conditioner has the particularity of a short circuit at the outlet of the ducts and an exchange thermal using water. This exchange generates a vaporization which arrives in the sheaths.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid all the disadvantages of these previous solutions in ensuring the maintenance of an ideal ambience good conservation of wine.
  • the device includes two function blocks corresponding to the basic functions grouped in a independent box, simply supported or placed in one open area of walls inside the room or the enclosure including installation and installation costs are reduced and whose compactness and independence allow it to be placed almost anywhere at inside the room or enclosure.
  • the air conditioning unit or conditioning system consists of two functional blocks each corresponding to a main function either the evaporation or the condensation, the blocks being grouped in a box thermally insulating and independent of a mode of fixing or installation.
  • the hot air is removed from the condenser to the outside by a flexible connection ventilation duct type, and the fresh air flows through the condenser coming from outside through a link ventilation.
  • Setting place is not linked to the constraint of a place particular or installation technique and is limited to installation and connection of air ducts opening outside or in a duct of existing technical evacuation. It suffices for these bonds to cross one of the walls or the wall. In the recent buildings or places of residence, reservations suitable for this purpose exist. It is enough then simply make the connection.
  • this type of connection makes it possible to confer mobile or movable character depending on the device invention and therefore independence over the choice of his location.
  • the air conditioning apparatus according to the invention is specifically planned, but not limitatively, for a cellar, in particular a room of cellar 1 in which must exist and be maintained precise climatic conditions, for example example humidity and air temperature as constant as possible.
  • This interior atmosphere is created and can be guaranteed with an air conditioning unit 4 according to the invention for conditioning the air ambient humidity and temperature at desired values for the intended application.
  • the admitted air can be filtered on the circuit ventilation and where applicable treated against insects, mosses, fungi and others parasites.
  • the air conditioner 4 consists of two blocks or subsets functional compacts 5 and 6 corresponding to both basic basic functions namely a block evaporator 5 and a condensing block 6 of a refrigerant allowing after compression and trigger to transfer calories between two evaporator batteries 7 and 8 respectively and condenser.
  • this box 9 can simply be divided into two specific compartments 10 and 11 each provided for one of the two basic functions of the air conditioning unit 4 according to the invention to know the evaporator function and the function of condenser from a refrigeration unit 12 including compressor, regulator and reserve refrigerant (not shown in detail) for form a refrigeration machine used in air conditioner.
  • the evaporation function is materialized by the evaporator battery 7 conferring on the air flow which the crossing of precise climatic characteristics for example a suitable temperature and hygrometry to the application.
  • the condensation function is materialized by the battery 8 of the condenser traversed by an air flow responsible for removing calories from the interior environment in which is immersed evaporator battery 7 by heat transfer using the change of physical state of the fluid refrigeration.
  • the environment in which the evaporator battery 7 is for application envisaged the room of cellar 1 for use of cellar.
  • the evaporator air circuit is a short and direct circuit inside the box formed by example of a simple air inlet 13 fitted with a openwork protection 14 grid, trellis, sieve, filter or other and possibly a filter upstream of the battery 7 of the evaporator, and a single outlet air 15 downstream of the evaporator coil also protected by an openwork piece 16 grid, trellis, sieve, filter or other.
  • This air circuit is a channel 17 inside the first compartment 10 of the box 9, straight or at right angles, the cross section of which is occupied by the evaporator battery 7.
  • the second compartment or compartment of condensation 11 of the casing 9 is connected aeraulically to the outside of the room by the air circuit of the condenser which is a heat removal loop with two branches 19 and 20 leading to the volume inside compartment 11 containing battery 8 of condensation.
  • Each end of this loop is in communication with the community outside of the room to be conditioned through a wall or a wall 21 by air intake vents 22 and air outlet 23 each fitted with a grid.
  • this is an air circulation circuit for calories with an external part according to the two branches 19 and 20 in the form of two conduits ventilation, for example two flexible ducts one upstream 24, the other downstream 25 and an internal part at box 9, straight or angled in the form of a channel 26 whose passage section is closed by the battery 8 of condensation.
  • the upstream sheath 24 is connected to the box 9 by a cuff piece 27, the rear part of which contains a filter 28, for example dustproof.
  • the ventilation circuit of the air conditioning or air conditioning can be supplied by air coming from outside before or not lowered in temperature by a pipe or sheath additional ventilation from an air inlet outdoor equipped with a filter for example dustproof (variant not shown).
  • the face looking inward the camera is the one on which is projected the fresh air, the external face forms the air outlet of the device from which the air conditioning flow is ejected.
  • the circuit heat transfer system has an upstream branch 19 from the air inlet outside the room fitted with a grid and a filter integrated into the wall of seperation.
  • This upstream branch 19 is produced under the shape of a flexible sheath 24 connecting the air inlet to the box in the condensation compartment 11 from which it leads to the turbine fitted to the face upstream of the condensation battery 8.
  • the transfer calories are produced by the refrigeration circuit and the transmission of these then their evacuation by via condensing battery 8 and a connection to the outside.
  • This connection to the outside is the branch downstream 20 of the evacuation circuit starting from the compartment of condensation 11 of box 9 to lead to outside via an outlet 23 fitted also a protective grid and possibly a filtered.
  • This connection is made in the form of a flexible air duct 25 allowing connection without difficulty in mounting the outlet of the box 9 to the air outlet 23 outside the room.
  • Turbines, fan-motor fan assemblies or others 18 and 29 can be placed in downstream or upstream of the evaporator and capacitor as suggested by the alternative between Figures 1 and 2.
  • Evaporator condensates are removed in the sewer or collected in an empty tank occasionally and possibly recovered for all uses requiring demineralized water.
  • the air conditioning unit does not require major work. he just provide the air inlets and outlets and the air connections. In general, the air circuit conditioning is short because it works on air ambient. In order to ensure the minimum renewal of ambient air, it will suffice to provide several inputs air of small section distributed in the room.
  • the air conditioning apparatus can be combined with other processing functions the air ensuring its sterility, its purification, its chemical neutrality, dust removal and others. he just provide the additional module in series suitable or an injection nozzle into the air flow of a treating, disinfecting, fungicidal product, insecticide or other means or product.
  • the device according to the invention can be used in any room closed requiring the maintenance of a climatic atmosphere special.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)

Abstract

The multi-chamber tube comprises two or more individual tubes (2, 2') forming chambers (7, 7'). A dispensing head (4) screws on to these which has the same number of outlets as there are chambers and which is divided by the same number of partitions (6). An independent claim is included for a method for making the tube.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un appareil de climatisation ou de conditionnement d'air destiné à être placé en position dégagée des murs dans une pièce à ambiance climatique contrôlée notamment dans une pièce de cave utilisée comme cellier.The present invention relates to a air conditioning or air conditioning apparatus intended to be placed in a clear position from the walls in a room with a controlled climate atmosphere, in particular in a cellar room used as a cellar.

On connaít les climatiseurs se présentant sous la forme de deux blocs séparés, dont l'un à l'intérieur de l'enceinte à climatiser. Le premier bloc contient la fonction de climatisation et le groupe frigorifique, et l'autre bloc placé à l'extérieur, souvent fixé au mur, réalise la fonction d'évacuation des calories puisées dans la pièce.We know the air conditioners in the form of two separate blocks, one of which the interior of the enclosure to be air conditioned. The first block contains the air conditioning function and the group the other block placed outside, often fixed to the wall, performs the evacuation function calories taken from the room.

De façon générale, les climatiseurs de ce type présentent divers inconvénients.In general, the air conditioners of this type have various disadvantages.

D'abord, la séparation physique en deux blocs nécessite de disposer de deux emplacements appropriés et implique des travaux de pose et d'installation assez coûteux avec percements et fixation de conduits de liaison.First, the physical separation into two blocks requires two suitable locations and involves quite laying and installation work expensive with holes and fixing of ducts link.

En plus, le bloc condenseur monté à l'extérieur, ne peut être installé partout car l'endroit doit être dégagé, peu ensoleillé et discret pour ne pas dégrader l'esthétique.In addition, the condenser block mounted at outside, cannot be installed everywhere because the place must be clear, not very sunny and discreet so as not to degrade the aesthetics.

Du fait de l'éloignement des deux blocs, les conduits de liaison peuvent atteindre des longueurs importantes préjudiciables au rendement global de l'installation et même au bon fonctionnement de l'ensemble.Due to the distance of the two blocks, the connecting pipes can reach lengths significant detrimental to the overall performance of installation and even the proper functioning of all.

Pour toutes ces raisons, ce type de climatiseur ne constitue pas une solution techniquement et économiquement adaptée à la création d'une ambiance idéale dans une cave et notamment une cave à vin.For all these reasons, this type of air conditioner is not technically a solution and economically suited to creating an atmosphere ideal in a cellar and in particular a wine cellar.

On connaít, par ailleurs, les climatiseurs compacts à intégrer dans un mur. Par l'une des faces de l'appareil sort l'air conditionné et les calories sont rejetées à l'extérieur par la face opposée.We also know about air conditioners compact to integrate into a wall. By one of the faces of the appliance releases the air conditioning and the calories are rejected to the outside by the opposite side.

Ce type d'appareil semble séduisant par sa parfaite intégration dans le mur ou la paroi et ne représentent donc qu'une moindre gêne technique et esthétique pour l'environnement. Malheureusement, ces qualités sont largement amoindries par divers inconvénients.This type of device seems attractive by its perfect integration into the wall or wall and does not therefore represent that less technical discomfort and aesthetic for the environment. Unfortunately, these qualities are greatly diminished by various disadvantages.

Le caractère compact de cet appareil renchérit son prix de revient. En effet, son montage à la fabrication s'avère plus long et difficile et le regroupement des fonctions conduit à des choix technologiques et de composants plus onéreux.The compact nature of this device increases its cost price. Indeed, its mounting at manufacturing is longer and more difficult and the grouping of functions leads to choices and more expensive components.

Par ailleurs, sa pose nécessite d'utiliser un mur extérieur ou une paroi commune avec une pièce ou un local de volume important en raison du rejet à l'extérieur et de l'évacuation nécessaire des calories extraites.Furthermore, its installation requires the use of a exterior wall or a common wall with a room or a large volume due to rejection at the outside and the necessary evacuation of calories extracted.

La part liée à l'installation dans le coût global de ce type de climatiseur s'avère élevée en raison des travaux techniques touchant aux structures du bâtiment.The part linked to the installation in the cost overall of this type of air conditioner turns out high in reason for technical work related to structures of the building.

On connaít un climatiseur compact d'intérieur par EP n° 0 756 140 dont le bloc du condenseur est intérieur et relié à l'extérieur par un conduit double par lequel entre le flux d'air frais traversant le condenseur et par lequel le flux d'air d'évacuation emportant les calories sort à l'extérieur.We know a compact indoor air conditioner by EP n ° 0 756 140 whose condenser block is inside and connected to the outside by a double duct by which the fresh air flow passing through the condenser and through which the exhaust air flow taking the calories out outside.

Cet appareil doit être fixé au mur et présente une entrée et une sortie à l'arrière directement raccordées au mur. On réduit ainsi la longueur des gaines de raccordement.This appliance must be fixed to the wall and has a rear entrance and exit directly connected to the wall. This reduces the length of connection ducts.

Pour cette raison, l'appareil selon cette invention ne peut être placé au milieu de la pièce ou dans un endroit dégagé du mur comme il est souhaitable dans le cadre de la présente invention mais obligatoirement contre un mur, ce qui contrarie le mouvement de l'air vers l'entrée de l'évaporateur située sur la face arrière de l'appareil. Cette configuration nécessaire ne convient pas dans le cas de l'atmosphère d'une cave à vin ou d'un cellier où l'entrée et la diffusion de l'air rafraíchi doivent être centrales notamment pour des raisons d'uniformité et de caractère omnidirectionnel des conditions favorables d'ambiance climatique.For this reason, the device according to this invention cannot be placed in the middle of the room or in a place clear of the wall as it is desirable in the context of the present invention but necessarily against a wall, which thwarts the air movement towards the evaporator inlet located on the back of the device. This required configuration is not suitable in the case of the atmosphere of a wine cellar or cellar where the entry and distribution of the fresh air must be central especially for reasons of uniformity and omnidirectional character of the conditions favorable climatic atmosphere.

On connaít également un climatiseur compact d'intérieur par GB 424 985.We also know a compact air conditioner indoor by GB 424 985.

Ce climatiseur présente la particularité d'un court circuit à la sortie des gaines et d'un échange thermique par utilisation d'eau. Cet échange engendre une vaporisation qui arrive dans les gaines.This air conditioner has the particularity of a short circuit at the outlet of the ducts and an exchange thermal using water. This exchange generates a vaporization which arrives in the sheaths.

Cette présence d'eau vaporisée dans l'air ne convient pas du tout à une application de cave à vin dans laquelle le degré hygrométrique doit être maintenu aussi constant que possible sur une plage étroite de valeurs.This presence of water vaporized in the air does not not at all suitable for a wine cellar application in which the humidity must be maintained as constant as possible over a narrow range of values.

On connaít les inconvénients liés au développement de micro-organismes, moisissures et autres dans une ambiance humide.We know the drawbacks related to development of microorganisms, molds and others in a humid atmosphere.

C'est précisément ce qu'il faut éviter dans le cas d'une cave à vin dans laquelle ce produit fragile et sensible à l'humidité et à toutes ses conséquences doit être conservé dans les meilleures conditions possibles.This is precisely what to avoid in the case of a wine cellar in which this product fragile and sensitive to humidity and all its consequences should be kept in the best possible conditions.

La présente invention a pour but d'éviter tous les inconvénients de ces solutions antérieures en garantissant le maintien d'une ambiance idéale à la bonne conservation du vin.The object of the present invention is to avoid all the disadvantages of these previous solutions in ensuring the maintenance of an ideal ambience good conservation of wine.

Elle concerne un appareil de climatisation d'une pièce ou d'un local, notamment d'une cave à vin, destiné à être placé dans une position dégagée des murs. L'appareil comprend deux blocs fonctionnels correspondant aux fonctions de base regroupés dans un caisson indépendant, simplement supporté ou posé en un endroit dégagé des murs à l'intérieur de la pièce ou de l'enceinte dont les frais de pose et d'installation sont réduits et dont la compacité et l'indépendance permettent de le placer presque n'importe où à l'intérieur de la pièce ou de l'enceinte.It concerns an air conditioning unit a room or a room, in particular a wine cellar, intended to be placed in a position clear of walls. The device includes two function blocks corresponding to the basic functions grouped in a independent box, simply supported or placed in one open area of walls inside the room or the enclosure including installation and installation costs are reduced and whose compactness and independence allow it to be placed almost anywhere at inside the room or enclosure.

A cet effet, l'appareil de climatisation ou de conditionnement d'air selon l'invention se compose de deux blocs fonctionnels correspondant chacun à une fonction principale soit l'évaporation soit la condensation, les blocs étant regroupés dans un caisson thermiquement isolant et indépendant d'un mode de fixation ou d'installation. L'air chaud est évacué du condenseur vers l'extérieur par une liaison souple aéraulique du type gaine de ventilation, et le condenseur est traversé par un flux d'air frais provenant de l'extérieur à travers une liaison aéraulique.For this purpose, the air conditioning unit or conditioning system according to the invention consists of two functional blocks each corresponding to a main function either the evaporation or the condensation, the blocks being grouped in a box thermally insulating and independent of a mode of fixing or installation. The hot air is removed from the condenser to the outside by a flexible connection ventilation duct type, and the fresh air flows through the condenser coming from outside through a link ventilation.

Dès lors, de nombreux avantages apparaissent.Many advantages therefore appear.

Le travail et le coût engendrés par l'installation et la pose sont réduits. La mise en place n'est pas liée à la contrainte d'un endroit particulier ou d'une technique de pose et se limite à l'installation et au branchement des gaines aérauliques débouchant à l'extérieur ou dans un conduit d'évacuation technique existant. Il suffit pour ces liaisons de traverser un des murs ou la paroi. Dans les immeubles ou lieux d'habitation récents, des réservations adaptées à cette fin existent. Il suffit alors d'effectuer simplement le branchement.The work and cost of installation and installation are reduced. Setting place is not linked to the constraint of a place particular or installation technique and is limited to installation and connection of air ducts opening outside or in a duct of existing technical evacuation. It suffices for these bonds to cross one of the walls or the wall. In the recent buildings or places of residence, reservations suitable for this purpose exist. It is enough then simply make the connection.

Ainsi, ce type de liaison permet de conférer un caractère mobile ou déplaçable à l'appareil selon l'invention et donc une indépendance sur le choix de son emplacement.Thus, this type of connection makes it possible to confer mobile or movable character depending on the device invention and therefore independence over the choice of his location.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront dans la description qui suit, donnée à titre d'exemple et accompagnée des dessins qui représentent :

  • la figure 1 : une vue schématique d'ensemble de l'installation montrant la pièce de cave et l'entrée et la sortie de l'air sur le circuit de l'air évacuant les calories du condenseur ;
  • la figure 2 : une vue simplifiée en perspective de l'appareil de climatisation selon l'invention du côté montrant sa constitution générale, vue dans laquelle le caisson est représenté transparent et les turbines sont placées à l'avant pour des raisons de clarté.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear in the following description, given by way of example and accompanied by the drawings which represent:
  • Figure 1: a schematic overview of the installation showing the cellar room and the inlet and outlet of the air on the air circuit discharging the heat from the condenser;
  • Figure 2: a simplified perspective view of the air conditioning apparatus according to the invention from the side showing its general constitution, view in which the box is shown transparent and the turbines are placed at the front for reasons of clarity.

L'appareil de climatisation selon l'invention est prévu plus particulièrement, mais non limitativement, pour une cave, notamment une pièce de cave 1 dans laquelle doivent exister et se maintenir des conditions d'ambiance climatique précises, par exemple un taux d'humidité et une température de l'air les plus constants possibles.The air conditioning apparatus according to the invention is specifically planned, but not limitatively, for a cellar, in particular a room of cellar 1 in which must exist and be maintained precise climatic conditions, for example example humidity and air temperature as constant as possible.

Dans le cas d'une cave à vin constituant la principale application de l'invention, on peut indiquer les valeurs approximatives suivantes :

  • taux d'humidité : 70%
  • température de l'air : 12°C
permettant de conserver au mieux des bouteilles de vin 2 entreposées, par exemple, sur des supports 3.In the case of a wine cellar constituting the main application of the invention, the following approximate values may be indicated:
  • humidity: 70%
  • air temperature: 12 ° C
making it possible to best store bottles of wine 2 stored, for example, on supports 3.

Cette ambiance intérieure est créée et peut être garantie grâce à un appareil de climatisation 4 selon l'invention permettant de conditionner l'air ambiant en degré d'humidité et en température aux valeurs souhaitées pour l'application envisagée.This interior atmosphere is created and can be guaranteed with an air conditioning unit 4 according to the invention for conditioning the air ambient humidity and temperature at desired values for the intended application.

L'air admis peut être filtré sur le circuit aéraulique et le cas échéant traité contre les insectes, les mousses, les champignons et autres parasites.The admitted air can be filtered on the circuit ventilation and where applicable treated against insects, mosses, fungi and others parasites.

L'appareil de climatisation 4 selon l'invention se compose de deux blocs ou sous-ensembles fonctionnels compacts 5 et 6 correspondant aux deux fonctions principales de base à savoir un bloc d'évaporation 5 et un bloc de condensation 6 d'un fluide frigorifique permettant après compression et détente d'effectuer le transfert des calories entre deux batteries 7 et 8 respectivement de l'évaporateur et du condenseur.The air conditioner 4 according to the invention consists of two blocks or subsets functional compacts 5 and 6 corresponding to both basic basic functions namely a block evaporator 5 and a condensing block 6 of a refrigerant allowing after compression and trigger to transfer calories between two evaporator batteries 7 and 8 respectively and condenser.

Ces sous-ensembles 5 et 6 sont regroupés et renfermés dans un caisson 9, un coffre ou autre contenant thermiquement isolant pour réaliser une unité compacte et déplaçable sans contrainte particulière ni d'emplacement, ni de support, ni de fixation, c'est-à-dire totalement indépendante de la configuration et de la conformation des lieux.These subsets 5 and 6 are grouped together and enclosed in a box 9, a trunk or the like thermally insulating container to make a unit compact and movable without any particular constraints or of location, neither of support, nor of fixing, i.e. completely independent of configuration and the conformation of the place.

Bien entendu, ce caisson 9 peut simplement être divisé en deux compartiments spécifiques 10 et 11 prévus chacun pour une des deux fonctions de base de l'appareil de climatisation 4 selon l'invention à savoir la fonction d'évaporateur et la fonction de condenseur à partir d'un groupe frigorifique 12 comprenant un compresseur, un détendeur et une réserve de fluide frigorifique (non représenté en détail) pour former une machine frigorifique utilisée en climatiseur.Of course, this box 9 can simply be divided into two specific compartments 10 and 11 each provided for one of the two basic functions of the air conditioning unit 4 according to the invention to know the evaporator function and the function of condenser from a refrigeration unit 12 including compressor, regulator and reserve refrigerant (not shown in detail) for form a refrigeration machine used in air conditioner.

La fonction d'évaporation se matérialise par la batterie 7 d'évaporateur conférant au flux d'air qui la traverse des caractéristiques climatiques précises par exemple une température et une hygrométrie adaptées à l'application. La fonction de condensation se matérialise par la batterie 8 du condenseur traversée par un flux d'air chargé d'évacuer les calories provenant du milieu intérieur dans lequel est plongée la batterie 7 d'évaporateur par le transfert thermique utilisant le changement d'état physique du fluide frigorifique. Le milieu dans lequel est plongée la batterie 7 de l'évaporateur est pour l'application envisagée la pièce de cave 1 à usage de cellier.The evaporation function is materialized by the evaporator battery 7 conferring on the air flow which the crossing of precise climatic characteristics for example a suitable temperature and hygrometry to the application. The condensation function is materialized by the battery 8 of the condenser traversed by an air flow responsible for removing calories from the interior environment in which is immersed evaporator battery 7 by heat transfer using the change of physical state of the fluid refrigeration. The environment in which the evaporator battery 7 is for application envisaged the room of cellar 1 for use of cellar.

Le circuit aéraulique de l'évaporateur est un circuit court et direct intérieur au caisson formé par exemple d'une simple entrée d'air 13 équipée d'une protection ajourée 14 grille, treillis, tamis, filtre ou autre et éventuellement d'un filtre en amont de la batterie 7 de l'évaporateur, et d'une simple sortie d'air 15 en aval de la batterie de l'évaporateur protégée aussi par une pièce ajourée 16 grille, treillis, tamis, filtre ou autre. Ce circuit aéraulique est un canal 17 intérieur au premier compartiment 10 du caisson 9, droit ou en angle droit, dont la section est occupée par la batterie 7 de l'évaporateur. Pour améliorer la vitesse d'échange, on prévoit de projeter sur la batterie 7 de l'évaporateur par l'intermédiaire d'une turbine 18 le flux d'air prélevé à l'extérieur de l'appareil. Après passage sur la batterie de l'évaporateur, le flux d'air climatisé sort du caisson 9 en façade par la sortie d'air 15.The evaporator air circuit is a short and direct circuit inside the box formed by example of a simple air inlet 13 fitted with a openwork protection 14 grid, trellis, sieve, filter or other and possibly a filter upstream of the battery 7 of the evaporator, and a single outlet air 15 downstream of the evaporator coil also protected by an openwork piece 16 grid, trellis, sieve, filter or other. This air circuit is a channel 17 inside the first compartment 10 of the box 9, straight or at right angles, the cross section of which is occupied by the evaporator battery 7. For improve the exchange speed, we plan to project on the evaporator battery 7 via from a turbine 18 the air flow taken outside of the device. After passing over the battery of the evaporator, the air conditioning flow comes out of the box 9 on the front by the air outlet 15.

Le deuxième compartiment ou compartiment de condensation 11 du caisson 9 est relié aérauliquement à l'extérieur de la pièce par le circuit aéraulique du condenseur qui est une boucle d'évacuation des calories à deux branches 19 et 20 aboutissant au volume intérieur du compartiment 11 contenant la batterie 8 de condensation. Chacune des extrémités de cette boucle d'évacuation est en communication avec le milieu extérieur de la pièce à climatiser à travers un mur ou une paroi 21 par des bouches d'entrée d'air 22 et de sortie d'air 23 chacune équipées d'une grille. Il s'agit d'un circuit aéraulique d'évacuation des calories présentant une partie externe selon les deux branches 19 et 20 sous la forme de deux conduits aérauliques, par exemple deux gaines souples l'une amont 24, l'autre aval 25 et une partie interne au caisson 9, droite ou coudée sous la forme d'un canal 26 dont la section de passage est obturée par la batterie 8 de condensation.The second compartment or compartment of condensation 11 of the casing 9 is connected aeraulically to the outside of the room by the air circuit of the condenser which is a heat removal loop with two branches 19 and 20 leading to the volume inside compartment 11 containing battery 8 of condensation. Each end of this loop is in communication with the community outside of the room to be conditioned through a wall or a wall 21 by air intake vents 22 and air outlet 23 each fitted with a grid. he this is an air circulation circuit for calories with an external part according to the two branches 19 and 20 in the form of two conduits ventilation, for example two flexible ducts one upstream 24, the other downstream 25 and an internal part at box 9, straight or angled in the form of a channel 26 whose passage section is closed by the battery 8 of condensation.

La gaine amont 24 est raccordée au caisson 9 par une pièce en manchette 27 dont la partie arrière renferme un filtre 28 par exemple antipoussière.The upstream sheath 24 is connected to the box 9 by a cuff piece 27, the rear part of which contains a filter 28, for example dustproof.

Pour augmenter la rapidité de l'échange aéraulique au niveau de la batterie 8 du condenseur, on prévoit de créer un flux forcé d'évacuation par une turbine 29 aspirant et projetant l'air frais extérieur sur la face amont de la batterie 8 du condenseur.To increase the speed of the exchange ventilation at the condenser coil 8, we plans to create a forced evacuation flow through a turbine 29 sucking in and projecting fresh outside air on the upstream face of the condenser battery 8.

Dans la version de base il existe une turbine d'évaporateur 18 et une turbine de condenseur 29 placée chacune à proximité de la batterie d'échange correspondante respectivement 7 et 8.In the basic version there is a turbine evaporator 18 and a condenser turbine 29 placed each close to the exchange battery corresponding respectively 7 and 8.

A titre de variante, le circuit aéraulique de l'air conditionné ou climatisé peut être alimenté par de l'air provenant de l'extérieur préalablement ou non abaissé en température par une conduite ou une gaine aéraulique supplémentaire provenant d'une entrée d'air extérieure équipée d'un filtre par exemple antipoussière (variante non représenté). La face regardant vers l'intérieur de l'appareil est celle sur laquelle est projeté l'air neuf, la face extérieure forme la sortie aéraulique de l'appareil de laquelle est éjecté le flux d'air conditionné.As a variant, the ventilation circuit of the air conditioning or air conditioning can be supplied by air coming from outside before or not lowered in temperature by a pipe or sheath additional ventilation from an air inlet outdoor equipped with a filter for example dustproof (variant not shown). The face looking inward the camera is the one on which is projected the fresh air, the external face forms the air outlet of the device from which the air conditioning flow is ejected.

Plus particulièrement, le circuit d'évacuation des calories présente une branche amont 19 provenant de l'entrée d'air extérieure à la pièce garnie d'une grille et d'un filtre intégré dans le mur de séparation. Cette branche amont 19 est réalisée sous la forme d'une gaine souple 24 reliant l'entrée d'air au caisson dans le compartiment de condensation 11 duquel elle débouche sur la turbine équipant la face amont de la batterie 8 de condensation. Le transfert des calories s'effectue par le circuit frigorifique et la transmission de celles-ci puis leur évacuation par l'intermédiaire de la batterie 8 de condensation et d'une liaison vers l'extérieur.More specifically, the circuit heat transfer system has an upstream branch 19 from the air inlet outside the room fitted with a grid and a filter integrated into the wall of seperation. This upstream branch 19 is produced under the shape of a flexible sheath 24 connecting the air inlet to the box in the condensation compartment 11 from which it leads to the turbine fitted to the face upstream of the condensation battery 8. The transfer calories are produced by the refrigeration circuit and the transmission of these then their evacuation by via condensing battery 8 and a connection to the outside.

Cette liaison vers l'extérieur est la branche aval 20 du circuit d'évacuation partant du compartiment de condensation 11 du caisson 9 pour déboucher à l'extérieur par une bouche d'évacuation 23 équipée aussi d'une grille de protection et éventuellement d'un filtre. Cette liaison est réalisée sous la forme d'une gaine aéraulique souple 25 permettant de relier sans difficulté de montage la sortie du caisson 9 à la sortie d'air 23 à l'extérieur de la pièce.This connection to the outside is the branch downstream 20 of the evacuation circuit starting from the compartment of condensation 11 of box 9 to lead to outside via an outlet 23 fitted also a protective grid and possibly a filtered. This connection is made in the form of a flexible air duct 25 allowing connection without difficulty in mounting the outlet of the box 9 to the air outlet 23 outside the room.

Les turbines, ensembles soufflants moto-ventilateurs ou autres 18 et 29 peuvent être placés en aval ou en amont des batteries d'évaporateur et de condensateur comme le suggère l'alternative entre les figures 1 et 2.Turbines, fan-motor fan assemblies or others 18 and 29 can be placed in downstream or upstream of the evaporator and capacitor as suggested by the alternative between Figures 1 and 2.

Les condensats de l'évaporateur sont évacués à l'égout ou collectés dans un réservoir vidé occasionnellement et éventuellement récupérés pour tous usages réclamant de l'eau déminéralisée.Evaporator condensates are removed in the sewer or collected in an empty tank occasionally and possibly recovered for all uses requiring demineralized water.

Les conditions générales de fonctionnement sont telles que le givrage sur la batterie de l'évaporateur est minimal. On peut prévoir à cet effet en cas de nécessité un mode de fonctionnement en inversion de cycle ou un petit organe de chauffage auxiliaire destiné à la batterie d'évaporation ou bien un mode de fonctionnement dans lequel un arrêt temporaire est commandé lors de chaque apparition de givre.General operating conditions are such as icing on the battery of the evaporator is minimal. We can provide for this purpose if necessary an operating mode in reverse cycle or a small heater auxiliary for the evaporating battery or a mode of operation in which a stop temporary is ordered upon each appearance of frosted.

L'installation de l'appareil de climatisation selon l'invention ne nécessite pas de gros travaux. Il suffit de prévoir les entrées et sorties d'air et les raccordements aérauliques. En général, le circuit d'air conditionné est court car il fonctionne sur l'air ambiant. Afin d'assurer le renouvellement minimal de l'air ambiant, il suffira de prévoir plusieurs entrées d'air de faible section réparties dans la pièce.Installation of the air conditioning unit according to the invention does not require major work. he just provide the air inlets and outlets and the air connections. In general, the air circuit conditioning is short because it works on air ambient. In order to ensure the minimum renewal of ambient air, it will suffice to provide several inputs air of small section distributed in the room.

Il peut être ainsi placé dans un endroit quelconque de la pièce, sans aucune contrainte liée à l'installation ou à la pose. On préférera un endroit dégagé à une certaine distance des murs pour une meilleure répartition de l'air.It can thus be placed in a place any part, without any constraints related to installation or installation. We prefer a place cleared away from the walls for a better air distribution.

L'appareil de climatisation selon l'invention peut être associé à d'autres fonctions de traitement de l'air assurant sa stérilité, sa purification, sa neutralité chimique, son dépoussiérage et autres. Il suffit de prévoir en série le module supplémentaire adapté ou une buse d'injection dans le flux d'air d'un produit traitant, de désinfection, fongicide, insecticide ou autre moyen ou produit.The air conditioning apparatus according to the invention can be combined with other processing functions the air ensuring its sterility, its purification, its chemical neutrality, dust removal and others. he just provide the additional module in series suitable or an injection nozzle into the air flow of a treating, disinfecting, fungicidal product, insecticide or other means or product.

Il est bien entendu qu'en dehors de l'application stricte dans une cave à vin, l'appareil selon l'invention peut être utilisé dans tout local fermé nécessitant le maintien d'une ambiance climatique particulière.It is understood that apart from strict application in a wine cellar, the device according to the invention can be used in any room closed requiring the maintenance of a climatic atmosphere special.

Claims (9)

Appareil de climatisation ou de conditionnement d'air fixe ou déplaçable pour une pièce ou une enceinte fermée (1) dans laquelle des conditions d'ambiance climatiques notamment de température et d'hygrométrie sont à maintenir constantes comme par exemple dans une cave à vin caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué du groupement de deux blocs fonctionnels compacts (5) et (6) à l'intérieur d'un même caisson (9) isolé thermiquement, chacun de ces blocs fonctionnels (5) et (6) comportant les organes et composants des deux principales fonctions à savoir la fonction d'évaporation pour le bloc d'évaporation (5) et la fonction de condensation pour le bloc de condensation (6), le bloc fonctionnel d'évaporation (5) présentant un circuit aéraulique court avec le milieu intérieur de la pièce à climatiser alors que le bloc fonctionnel de condensation (6) est relié à l'extérieur de l'enceinte fermée par une boucle aéraulique formée de deux branches (19) et (20), l'une pour l'entrée de l'air frais vers la batterie (8) du bloc de condensation et l'autre pour évacuer l'air réchauffé ayant traversé la batterie (8) du bloc de condensation afin de permettre une utilisation dans une position dégagée des murs.Fixed or movable air conditioning or air conditioning device for a closed room or enclosure (1) in which climatic ambient conditions, in particular of temperature and hygrometry are to be kept constant as for example in a characterized wine cellar in that it consists of the grouping of two compact functional blocks (5) and (6) inside the same thermally insulated box (9), each of these functional blocks (5) and (6) comprising the organs and components of the two main functions, namely the evaporation function for the evaporation block (5) and the condensation function for the condensation block (6), the evaporation functional block (5) having an aeraulic circuit short with the interior environment of the room to be air conditioned while the condensing functional block (6) is connected to the exterior of the closed enclosure by an aeraulic loop formed by two branches (19) and (20), one louse r the intake of fresh air to the battery (8) of the condensing unit and the other to evacuate the heated air which has passed through the battery (8) of the condensing unit in order to allow use in a cleared position of the walls. Appareil de climatisation selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la position d'utilisation dégagée des murs est une position centrale dans la pièce.Air conditioning apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that the position of use cleared from the walls is a central position in the room. Appareil de climatisation selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que les blocs fonctionnels d'évaporation (5) et de condensation (6) sont des sous-ensembles logés chacun dans un compartiment (10) et (11) respectifs du caisson (9) isolé thermiquement.Air conditioning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the functional evaporating (5) and condensing (6) blocks are sub-assemblies each housed in a respective compartment (10) and (11) of the box (9 ) thermally insulated. Appareil de climatisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les branches (19) et (20) des liaisons aérauliques sont des gaines souples l'une amont (24) raccordée à une entrée d'air (22) à travers une paroi ou un mur (21) et l'autre aval (25) à une sortie d'air (23) à travers cette paroi ou ce mur (21).Air conditioning device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the branches (19) and (20) of the air connections are flexible ducts one upstream (24) connected to an air inlet (22) through a wall or a wall (21) and the other downstream (25) to an air outlet (23) through this wall or this wall (21). Appareil de climatisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l'entrée d'air (22) et la sortie d'air (23) du circuit d'évacuation des calories sont équipées d'une grille.Air conditioning apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the air inlet (22) and the air outlet (23) of the heat removal circuit are equipped with a grid. Appareil de climatisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'en regard de la face amont de chaque batterie (7) et (8) respectivement d'évaporation et de condensation est placée une turbine d'évaporateur (18) et de condenseur (29).Air conditioning device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that opposite the upstream face of each coil (7) and (8) respectively of evaporation and condensation is placed an evaporator turbine (18) and condenser (29). Appareil de climatisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l'entrée d'air du compartiment (11) de condensation du caisson (9) est équipée d'un filtre.Air conditioning device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the air inlet of the compartment (11) for condensing the box (9) is equipped with a filter. Appareil de climatisation selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le circuit aéraulique court du bloc d'évaporation (5) est un canal intérieur (17) entre l'entrée et la sortie d'air correspondante du caisson (9), canal dont la section est occupée en un endroit par la batterie d'évaporation (7).Air conditioning device according to claim 1 characterized in that the short air circuit of the evaporation unit (5) is an internal channel (17) between the inlet and the corresponding air outlet of the box (9), channel whose section is occupied in one place by the evaporating coil (7). Appareil de climatisation selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les liaisons formant les branches (19) et (20) du circuit d'évacuation sont des gaines aérauliques souples (24) et (25).Air conditioning unit according to claim 1 characterized in that the connections forming the branches (19) and (20) of the exhaust circuit are flexible air ducts (24) and (25).
EP02360033A 2001-01-19 2002-01-18 Climatisation or air-conditioning device particularly for a wine cellar Expired - Lifetime EP1225397B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0100699 2001-01-19
FR0100699A FR2819880B1 (en) 2001-01-19 2001-01-19 APPARATUS FOR AIR CONDITIONING OR AIR CONDITIONING IN PARTICULAR FOR A WINE CELLAR

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EP1225397A1 true EP1225397A1 (en) 2002-07-24
EP1225397B1 EP1225397B1 (en) 2006-05-31

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AT (1) ATE328249T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60211759T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2819880B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2902867A1 (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-12-28 Eurocave Sa Sa METHOD FOR PRESERVING FOOD PRODUCTS STORED IN AN ENCLOSURE
FR2902865A1 (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-12-28 Eurocave Sa Sa Air-conditioning device for e.g. wine cellar, has inlets and outlets associated with holes and arranged on respective frontal surfaces of case, where one surface has prongs with orifices receiving screws to fix case vertically against wall
IT201800007225A1 (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-16 Improved heat pump
FR3116594A1 (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-05-27 Muller Et Cie One-piece climatic treatment unit with radiant panel

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GB424985A (en) 1933-11-16 1935-03-05 Emile Paul Brus Improvements in air-cooling or conditioning apparatus
US2268451A (en) * 1938-12-31 1941-12-30 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
JPS59109730A (en) * 1982-12-14 1984-06-25 Daikin Ind Ltd One-body type airconditioner
EP0756140A2 (en) 1995-07-27 1997-01-29 Olimpia Splendid S.P.A. Air-conditioner of the transferable type
FR2783041A1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-10 Ventilateurs A E I B Temperature regulation system for local areas or rooms especially wine cellars

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GB424985A (en) 1933-11-16 1935-03-05 Emile Paul Brus Improvements in air-cooling or conditioning apparatus
US2268451A (en) * 1938-12-31 1941-12-30 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
JPS59109730A (en) * 1982-12-14 1984-06-25 Daikin Ind Ltd One-body type airconditioner
EP0756140A2 (en) 1995-07-27 1997-01-29 Olimpia Splendid S.P.A. Air-conditioner of the transferable type
FR2783041A1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-10 Ventilateurs A E I B Temperature regulation system for local areas or rooms especially wine cellars

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2902867A1 (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-12-28 Eurocave Sa Sa METHOD FOR PRESERVING FOOD PRODUCTS STORED IN AN ENCLOSURE
FR2902865A1 (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-12-28 Eurocave Sa Sa Air-conditioning device for e.g. wine cellar, has inlets and outlets associated with holes and arranged on respective frontal surfaces of case, where one surface has prongs with orifices receiving screws to fix case vertically against wall
WO2008000946A2 (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-03 Eurocave Sa Method for conserving food products stored in an enclosure
WO2008000946A3 (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-02-07 Eurocave Sa Method for conserving food products stored in an enclosure
IT201800007225A1 (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-16 Improved heat pump
FR3116594A1 (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-05-27 Muller Et Cie One-piece climatic treatment unit with radiant panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60211759T2 (en) 2007-05-24
ATE328249T1 (en) 2006-06-15
DE60211759D1 (en) 2006-07-06
FR2819880A1 (en) 2002-07-26
FR2819880B1 (en) 2006-03-17
EP1225397B1 (en) 2006-05-31

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