EP1225397A1 - Climatisation or air-conditioning device particularly for a wine cellar - Google Patents
Climatisation or air-conditioning device particularly for a wine cellar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1225397A1 EP1225397A1 EP02360033A EP02360033A EP1225397A1 EP 1225397 A1 EP1225397 A1 EP 1225397A1 EP 02360033 A EP02360033 A EP 02360033A EP 02360033 A EP02360033 A EP 02360033A EP 1225397 A1 EP1225397 A1 EP 1225397A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air conditioning
- box
- conditioning device
- wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/48—HVAC for a wine cellar
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a air conditioning or air conditioning apparatus intended to be placed in a clear position from the walls in a room with a controlled climate atmosphere, in particular in a cellar room used as a cellar.
- the air conditioners in the form of two separate blocks, one of which the interior of the enclosure to be air conditioned.
- the first block contains the air conditioning function and the group the other block placed outside, often fixed to the wall, performs the evacuation function calories taken from the room.
- the air conditioners of this type have various disadvantages.
- the condenser block mounted at outside cannot be installed everywhere because the place must be clear, not very sunny and discreet so as not to degrade the aesthetics.
- this type of air conditioner is not technically a solution and economically suited to creating an atmosphere ideal in a cellar and in particular a wine cellar.
- This appliance must be fixed to the wall and has a rear entrance and exit directly connected to the wall. This reduces the length of connection ducts.
- the device according to this invention cannot be placed in the middle of the room or in a place clear of the wall as it is desirable in the context of the present invention but necessarily against a wall, which thwarts the air movement towards the evaporator inlet located on the back of the device.
- This required configuration is not suitable in the case of the atmosphere of a wine cellar or cellar where the entry and distribution of the fresh air must be central especially for reasons of uniformity and omnidirectional character of the conditions favorable climatic atmosphere.
- This air conditioner has the particularity of a short circuit at the outlet of the ducts and an exchange thermal using water. This exchange generates a vaporization which arrives in the sheaths.
- the object of the present invention is to avoid all the disadvantages of these previous solutions in ensuring the maintenance of an ideal ambience good conservation of wine.
- the device includes two function blocks corresponding to the basic functions grouped in a independent box, simply supported or placed in one open area of walls inside the room or the enclosure including installation and installation costs are reduced and whose compactness and independence allow it to be placed almost anywhere at inside the room or enclosure.
- the air conditioning unit or conditioning system consists of two functional blocks each corresponding to a main function either the evaporation or the condensation, the blocks being grouped in a box thermally insulating and independent of a mode of fixing or installation.
- the hot air is removed from the condenser to the outside by a flexible connection ventilation duct type, and the fresh air flows through the condenser coming from outside through a link ventilation.
- Setting place is not linked to the constraint of a place particular or installation technique and is limited to installation and connection of air ducts opening outside or in a duct of existing technical evacuation. It suffices for these bonds to cross one of the walls or the wall. In the recent buildings or places of residence, reservations suitable for this purpose exist. It is enough then simply make the connection.
- this type of connection makes it possible to confer mobile or movable character depending on the device invention and therefore independence over the choice of his location.
- the air conditioning apparatus according to the invention is specifically planned, but not limitatively, for a cellar, in particular a room of cellar 1 in which must exist and be maintained precise climatic conditions, for example example humidity and air temperature as constant as possible.
- This interior atmosphere is created and can be guaranteed with an air conditioning unit 4 according to the invention for conditioning the air ambient humidity and temperature at desired values for the intended application.
- the admitted air can be filtered on the circuit ventilation and where applicable treated against insects, mosses, fungi and others parasites.
- the air conditioner 4 consists of two blocks or subsets functional compacts 5 and 6 corresponding to both basic basic functions namely a block evaporator 5 and a condensing block 6 of a refrigerant allowing after compression and trigger to transfer calories between two evaporator batteries 7 and 8 respectively and condenser.
- this box 9 can simply be divided into two specific compartments 10 and 11 each provided for one of the two basic functions of the air conditioning unit 4 according to the invention to know the evaporator function and the function of condenser from a refrigeration unit 12 including compressor, regulator and reserve refrigerant (not shown in detail) for form a refrigeration machine used in air conditioner.
- the evaporation function is materialized by the evaporator battery 7 conferring on the air flow which the crossing of precise climatic characteristics for example a suitable temperature and hygrometry to the application.
- the condensation function is materialized by the battery 8 of the condenser traversed by an air flow responsible for removing calories from the interior environment in which is immersed evaporator battery 7 by heat transfer using the change of physical state of the fluid refrigeration.
- the environment in which the evaporator battery 7 is for application envisaged the room of cellar 1 for use of cellar.
- the evaporator air circuit is a short and direct circuit inside the box formed by example of a simple air inlet 13 fitted with a openwork protection 14 grid, trellis, sieve, filter or other and possibly a filter upstream of the battery 7 of the evaporator, and a single outlet air 15 downstream of the evaporator coil also protected by an openwork piece 16 grid, trellis, sieve, filter or other.
- This air circuit is a channel 17 inside the first compartment 10 of the box 9, straight or at right angles, the cross section of which is occupied by the evaporator battery 7.
- the second compartment or compartment of condensation 11 of the casing 9 is connected aeraulically to the outside of the room by the air circuit of the condenser which is a heat removal loop with two branches 19 and 20 leading to the volume inside compartment 11 containing battery 8 of condensation.
- Each end of this loop is in communication with the community outside of the room to be conditioned through a wall or a wall 21 by air intake vents 22 and air outlet 23 each fitted with a grid.
- this is an air circulation circuit for calories with an external part according to the two branches 19 and 20 in the form of two conduits ventilation, for example two flexible ducts one upstream 24, the other downstream 25 and an internal part at box 9, straight or angled in the form of a channel 26 whose passage section is closed by the battery 8 of condensation.
- the upstream sheath 24 is connected to the box 9 by a cuff piece 27, the rear part of which contains a filter 28, for example dustproof.
- the ventilation circuit of the air conditioning or air conditioning can be supplied by air coming from outside before or not lowered in temperature by a pipe or sheath additional ventilation from an air inlet outdoor equipped with a filter for example dustproof (variant not shown).
- the face looking inward the camera is the one on which is projected the fresh air, the external face forms the air outlet of the device from which the air conditioning flow is ejected.
- the circuit heat transfer system has an upstream branch 19 from the air inlet outside the room fitted with a grid and a filter integrated into the wall of seperation.
- This upstream branch 19 is produced under the shape of a flexible sheath 24 connecting the air inlet to the box in the condensation compartment 11 from which it leads to the turbine fitted to the face upstream of the condensation battery 8.
- the transfer calories are produced by the refrigeration circuit and the transmission of these then their evacuation by via condensing battery 8 and a connection to the outside.
- This connection to the outside is the branch downstream 20 of the evacuation circuit starting from the compartment of condensation 11 of box 9 to lead to outside via an outlet 23 fitted also a protective grid and possibly a filtered.
- This connection is made in the form of a flexible air duct 25 allowing connection without difficulty in mounting the outlet of the box 9 to the air outlet 23 outside the room.
- Turbines, fan-motor fan assemblies or others 18 and 29 can be placed in downstream or upstream of the evaporator and capacitor as suggested by the alternative between Figures 1 and 2.
- Evaporator condensates are removed in the sewer or collected in an empty tank occasionally and possibly recovered for all uses requiring demineralized water.
- the air conditioning unit does not require major work. he just provide the air inlets and outlets and the air connections. In general, the air circuit conditioning is short because it works on air ambient. In order to ensure the minimum renewal of ambient air, it will suffice to provide several inputs air of small section distributed in the room.
- the air conditioning apparatus can be combined with other processing functions the air ensuring its sterility, its purification, its chemical neutrality, dust removal and others. he just provide the additional module in series suitable or an injection nozzle into the air flow of a treating, disinfecting, fungicidal product, insecticide or other means or product.
- the device according to the invention can be used in any room closed requiring the maintenance of a climatic atmosphere special.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un appareil de climatisation ou de conditionnement d'air destiné à être placé en position dégagée des murs dans une pièce à ambiance climatique contrôlée notamment dans une pièce de cave utilisée comme cellier.The present invention relates to a air conditioning or air conditioning apparatus intended to be placed in a clear position from the walls in a room with a controlled climate atmosphere, in particular in a cellar room used as a cellar.
On connaít les climatiseurs se présentant sous la forme de deux blocs séparés, dont l'un à l'intérieur de l'enceinte à climatiser. Le premier bloc contient la fonction de climatisation et le groupe frigorifique, et l'autre bloc placé à l'extérieur, souvent fixé au mur, réalise la fonction d'évacuation des calories puisées dans la pièce.We know the air conditioners in the form of two separate blocks, one of which the interior of the enclosure to be air conditioned. The first block contains the air conditioning function and the group the other block placed outside, often fixed to the wall, performs the evacuation function calories taken from the room.
De façon générale, les climatiseurs de ce type présentent divers inconvénients.In general, the air conditioners of this type have various disadvantages.
D'abord, la séparation physique en deux blocs nécessite de disposer de deux emplacements appropriés et implique des travaux de pose et d'installation assez coûteux avec percements et fixation de conduits de liaison.First, the physical separation into two blocks requires two suitable locations and involves quite laying and installation work expensive with holes and fixing of ducts link.
En plus, le bloc condenseur monté à l'extérieur, ne peut être installé partout car l'endroit doit être dégagé, peu ensoleillé et discret pour ne pas dégrader l'esthétique.In addition, the condenser block mounted at outside, cannot be installed everywhere because the place must be clear, not very sunny and discreet so as not to degrade the aesthetics.
Du fait de l'éloignement des deux blocs, les conduits de liaison peuvent atteindre des longueurs importantes préjudiciables au rendement global de l'installation et même au bon fonctionnement de l'ensemble.Due to the distance of the two blocks, the connecting pipes can reach lengths significant detrimental to the overall performance of installation and even the proper functioning of all.
Pour toutes ces raisons, ce type de climatiseur ne constitue pas une solution techniquement et économiquement adaptée à la création d'une ambiance idéale dans une cave et notamment une cave à vin.For all these reasons, this type of air conditioner is not technically a solution and economically suited to creating an atmosphere ideal in a cellar and in particular a wine cellar.
On connaít, par ailleurs, les climatiseurs compacts à intégrer dans un mur. Par l'une des faces de l'appareil sort l'air conditionné et les calories sont rejetées à l'extérieur par la face opposée.We also know about air conditioners compact to integrate into a wall. By one of the faces of the appliance releases the air conditioning and the calories are rejected to the outside by the opposite side.
Ce type d'appareil semble séduisant par sa parfaite intégration dans le mur ou la paroi et ne représentent donc qu'une moindre gêne technique et esthétique pour l'environnement. Malheureusement, ces qualités sont largement amoindries par divers inconvénients.This type of device seems attractive by its perfect integration into the wall or wall and does not therefore represent that less technical discomfort and aesthetic for the environment. Unfortunately, these qualities are greatly diminished by various disadvantages.
Le caractère compact de cet appareil renchérit son prix de revient. En effet, son montage à la fabrication s'avère plus long et difficile et le regroupement des fonctions conduit à des choix technologiques et de composants plus onéreux.The compact nature of this device increases its cost price. Indeed, its mounting at manufacturing is longer and more difficult and the grouping of functions leads to choices and more expensive components.
Par ailleurs, sa pose nécessite d'utiliser un mur extérieur ou une paroi commune avec une pièce ou un local de volume important en raison du rejet à l'extérieur et de l'évacuation nécessaire des calories extraites.Furthermore, its installation requires the use of a exterior wall or a common wall with a room or a large volume due to rejection at the outside and the necessary evacuation of calories extracted.
La part liée à l'installation dans le coût global de ce type de climatiseur s'avère élevée en raison des travaux techniques touchant aux structures du bâtiment.The part linked to the installation in the cost overall of this type of air conditioner turns out high in reason for technical work related to structures of the building.
On connaít un climatiseur compact d'intérieur par EP n° 0 756 140 dont le bloc du condenseur est intérieur et relié à l'extérieur par un conduit double par lequel entre le flux d'air frais traversant le condenseur et par lequel le flux d'air d'évacuation emportant les calories sort à l'extérieur.We know a compact indoor air conditioner by EP n ° 0 756 140 whose condenser block is inside and connected to the outside by a double duct by which the fresh air flow passing through the condenser and through which the exhaust air flow taking the calories out outside.
Cet appareil doit être fixé au mur et présente une entrée et une sortie à l'arrière directement raccordées au mur. On réduit ainsi la longueur des gaines de raccordement.This appliance must be fixed to the wall and has a rear entrance and exit directly connected to the wall. This reduces the length of connection ducts.
Pour cette raison, l'appareil selon cette invention ne peut être placé au milieu de la pièce ou dans un endroit dégagé du mur comme il est souhaitable dans le cadre de la présente invention mais obligatoirement contre un mur, ce qui contrarie le mouvement de l'air vers l'entrée de l'évaporateur située sur la face arrière de l'appareil. Cette configuration nécessaire ne convient pas dans le cas de l'atmosphère d'une cave à vin ou d'un cellier où l'entrée et la diffusion de l'air rafraíchi doivent être centrales notamment pour des raisons d'uniformité et de caractère omnidirectionnel des conditions favorables d'ambiance climatique.For this reason, the device according to this invention cannot be placed in the middle of the room or in a place clear of the wall as it is desirable in the context of the present invention but necessarily against a wall, which thwarts the air movement towards the evaporator inlet located on the back of the device. This required configuration is not suitable in the case of the atmosphere of a wine cellar or cellar where the entry and distribution of the fresh air must be central especially for reasons of uniformity and omnidirectional character of the conditions favorable climatic atmosphere.
On connaít également un climatiseur compact d'intérieur par GB 424 985.We also know a compact air conditioner indoor by GB 424 985.
Ce climatiseur présente la particularité d'un court circuit à la sortie des gaines et d'un échange thermique par utilisation d'eau. Cet échange engendre une vaporisation qui arrive dans les gaines.This air conditioner has the particularity of a short circuit at the outlet of the ducts and an exchange thermal using water. This exchange generates a vaporization which arrives in the sheaths.
Cette présence d'eau vaporisée dans l'air ne convient pas du tout à une application de cave à vin dans laquelle le degré hygrométrique doit être maintenu aussi constant que possible sur une plage étroite de valeurs.This presence of water vaporized in the air does not not at all suitable for a wine cellar application in which the humidity must be maintained as constant as possible over a narrow range of values.
On connaít les inconvénients liés au développement de micro-organismes, moisissures et autres dans une ambiance humide.We know the drawbacks related to development of microorganisms, molds and others in a humid atmosphere.
C'est précisément ce qu'il faut éviter dans le cas d'une cave à vin dans laquelle ce produit fragile et sensible à l'humidité et à toutes ses conséquences doit être conservé dans les meilleures conditions possibles.This is precisely what to avoid in the case of a wine cellar in which this product fragile and sensitive to humidity and all its consequences should be kept in the best possible conditions.
La présente invention a pour but d'éviter tous les inconvénients de ces solutions antérieures en garantissant le maintien d'une ambiance idéale à la bonne conservation du vin.The object of the present invention is to avoid all the disadvantages of these previous solutions in ensuring the maintenance of an ideal ambience good conservation of wine.
Elle concerne un appareil de climatisation d'une pièce ou d'un local, notamment d'une cave à vin, destiné à être placé dans une position dégagée des murs. L'appareil comprend deux blocs fonctionnels correspondant aux fonctions de base regroupés dans un caisson indépendant, simplement supporté ou posé en un endroit dégagé des murs à l'intérieur de la pièce ou de l'enceinte dont les frais de pose et d'installation sont réduits et dont la compacité et l'indépendance permettent de le placer presque n'importe où à l'intérieur de la pièce ou de l'enceinte.It concerns an air conditioning unit a room or a room, in particular a wine cellar, intended to be placed in a position clear of walls. The device includes two function blocks corresponding to the basic functions grouped in a independent box, simply supported or placed in one open area of walls inside the room or the enclosure including installation and installation costs are reduced and whose compactness and independence allow it to be placed almost anywhere at inside the room or enclosure.
A cet effet, l'appareil de climatisation ou de conditionnement d'air selon l'invention se compose de deux blocs fonctionnels correspondant chacun à une fonction principale soit l'évaporation soit la condensation, les blocs étant regroupés dans un caisson thermiquement isolant et indépendant d'un mode de fixation ou d'installation. L'air chaud est évacué du condenseur vers l'extérieur par une liaison souple aéraulique du type gaine de ventilation, et le condenseur est traversé par un flux d'air frais provenant de l'extérieur à travers une liaison aéraulique.For this purpose, the air conditioning unit or conditioning system according to the invention consists of two functional blocks each corresponding to a main function either the evaporation or the condensation, the blocks being grouped in a box thermally insulating and independent of a mode of fixing or installation. The hot air is removed from the condenser to the outside by a flexible connection ventilation duct type, and the fresh air flows through the condenser coming from outside through a link ventilation.
Dès lors, de nombreux avantages apparaissent.Many advantages therefore appear.
Le travail et le coût engendrés par l'installation et la pose sont réduits. La mise en place n'est pas liée à la contrainte d'un endroit particulier ou d'une technique de pose et se limite à l'installation et au branchement des gaines aérauliques débouchant à l'extérieur ou dans un conduit d'évacuation technique existant. Il suffit pour ces liaisons de traverser un des murs ou la paroi. Dans les immeubles ou lieux d'habitation récents, des réservations adaptées à cette fin existent. Il suffit alors d'effectuer simplement le branchement.The work and cost of installation and installation are reduced. Setting place is not linked to the constraint of a place particular or installation technique and is limited to installation and connection of air ducts opening outside or in a duct of existing technical evacuation. It suffices for these bonds to cross one of the walls or the wall. In the recent buildings or places of residence, reservations suitable for this purpose exist. It is enough then simply make the connection.
Ainsi, ce type de liaison permet de conférer un caractère mobile ou déplaçable à l'appareil selon l'invention et donc une indépendance sur le choix de son emplacement.Thus, this type of connection makes it possible to confer mobile or movable character depending on the device invention and therefore independence over the choice of his location.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront dans la description qui suit, donnée à titre d'exemple et accompagnée des dessins qui représentent :
- la figure 1 : une vue schématique d'ensemble de l'installation montrant la pièce de cave et l'entrée et la sortie de l'air sur le circuit de l'air évacuant les calories du condenseur ;
- la figure 2 : une vue simplifiée en perspective de l'appareil de climatisation selon l'invention du côté montrant sa constitution générale, vue dans laquelle le caisson est représenté transparent et les turbines sont placées à l'avant pour des raisons de clarté.
- Figure 1: a schematic overview of the installation showing the cellar room and the inlet and outlet of the air on the air circuit discharging the heat from the condenser;
- Figure 2: a simplified perspective view of the air conditioning apparatus according to the invention from the side showing its general constitution, view in which the box is shown transparent and the turbines are placed at the front for reasons of clarity.
L'appareil de climatisation selon l'invention
est prévu plus particulièrement, mais non
limitativement, pour une cave, notamment une pièce de
cave 1 dans laquelle doivent exister et se maintenir
des conditions d'ambiance climatique précises, par
exemple un taux d'humidité et une température de l'air
les plus constants possibles.The air conditioning apparatus according to the invention
is specifically planned, but not
limitatively, for a cellar, in particular a room of
Dans le cas d'une cave à vin constituant la principale application de l'invention, on peut indiquer les valeurs approximatives suivantes :
- taux d'humidité : 70%
- température de l'air : 12°C
- humidity: 70%
- air temperature: 12 ° C
Cette ambiance intérieure est créée et peut
être garantie grâce à un appareil de climatisation 4
selon l'invention permettant de conditionner l'air
ambiant en degré d'humidité et en température aux
valeurs souhaitées pour l'application envisagée.This interior atmosphere is created and can
be guaranteed with an
L'air admis peut être filtré sur le circuit aéraulique et le cas échéant traité contre les insectes, les mousses, les champignons et autres parasites.The admitted air can be filtered on the circuit ventilation and where applicable treated against insects, mosses, fungi and others parasites.
L'appareil de climatisation 4 selon
l'invention se compose de deux blocs ou sous-ensembles
fonctionnels compacts 5 et 6 correspondant aux deux
fonctions principales de base à savoir un bloc
d'évaporation 5 et un bloc de condensation 6 d'un
fluide frigorifique permettant après compression et
détente d'effectuer le transfert des calories entre
deux batteries 7 et 8 respectivement de l'évaporateur
et du condenseur.The
Ces sous-ensembles 5 et 6 sont regroupés et
renfermés dans un caisson 9, un coffre ou autre
contenant thermiquement isolant pour réaliser une unité
compacte et déplaçable sans contrainte particulière ni
d'emplacement, ni de support, ni de fixation, c'est-à-dire
totalement indépendante de la configuration et de
la conformation des lieux.These
Bien entendu, ce caisson 9 peut simplement
être divisé en deux compartiments spécifiques 10 et 11
prévus chacun pour une des deux fonctions de base de
l'appareil de climatisation 4 selon l'invention à
savoir la fonction d'évaporateur et la fonction de
condenseur à partir d'un groupe frigorifique 12
comprenant un compresseur, un détendeur et une réserve
de fluide frigorifique (non représenté en détail) pour
former une machine frigorifique utilisée en
climatiseur.Of course, this
La fonction d'évaporation se matérialise par
la batterie 7 d'évaporateur conférant au flux d'air qui
la traverse des caractéristiques climatiques précises
par exemple une température et une hygrométrie adaptées
à l'application. La fonction de condensation se
matérialise par la batterie 8 du condenseur traversée
par un flux d'air chargé d'évacuer les calories
provenant du milieu intérieur dans lequel est plongée
la batterie 7 d'évaporateur par le transfert thermique
utilisant le changement d'état physique du fluide
frigorifique. Le milieu dans lequel est plongée la
batterie 7 de l'évaporateur est pour l'application
envisagée la pièce de cave 1 à usage de cellier.The evaporation function is materialized by
the
Le circuit aéraulique de l'évaporateur est un
circuit court et direct intérieur au caisson formé par
exemple d'une simple entrée d'air 13 équipée d'une
protection ajourée 14 grille, treillis, tamis, filtre
ou autre et éventuellement d'un filtre en amont de la
batterie 7 de l'évaporateur, et d'une simple sortie
d'air 15 en aval de la batterie de l'évaporateur
protégée aussi par une pièce ajourée 16 grille,
treillis, tamis, filtre ou autre. Ce circuit aéraulique
est un canal 17 intérieur au premier compartiment 10 du
caisson 9, droit ou en angle droit, dont la section est
occupée par la batterie 7 de l'évaporateur. Pour
améliorer la vitesse d'échange, on prévoit de projeter
sur la batterie 7 de l'évaporateur par l'intermédiaire
d'une turbine 18 le flux d'air prélevé à l'extérieur de
l'appareil. Après passage sur la batterie de
l'évaporateur, le flux d'air climatisé sort du caisson
9 en façade par la sortie d'air 15.The evaporator air circuit is a
short and direct circuit inside the box formed by
example of a
Le deuxième compartiment ou compartiment de
condensation 11 du caisson 9 est relié aérauliquement à
l'extérieur de la pièce par le circuit aéraulique du
condenseur qui est une boucle d'évacuation des calories
à deux branches 19 et 20 aboutissant au volume
intérieur du compartiment 11 contenant la batterie 8 de
condensation. Chacune des extrémités de cette boucle
d'évacuation est en communication avec le milieu
extérieur de la pièce à climatiser à travers un mur ou
une paroi 21 par des bouches d'entrée d'air 22 et de
sortie d'air 23 chacune équipées d'une grille. Il
s'agit d'un circuit aéraulique d'évacuation des
calories présentant une partie externe selon les deux
branches 19 et 20 sous la forme de deux conduits
aérauliques, par exemple deux gaines souples l'une
amont 24, l'autre aval 25 et une partie interne au
caisson 9, droite ou coudée sous la forme d'un canal 26
dont la section de passage est obturée par la batterie
8 de condensation.The second compartment or compartment of
La gaine amont 24 est raccordée au caisson 9
par une pièce en manchette 27 dont la partie arrière
renferme un filtre 28 par exemple antipoussière.The upstream sheath 24 is connected to the
Pour augmenter la rapidité de l'échange
aéraulique au niveau de la batterie 8 du condenseur, on
prévoit de créer un flux forcé d'évacuation par une
turbine 29 aspirant et projetant l'air frais extérieur
sur la face amont de la batterie 8 du condenseur.To increase the speed of the exchange
ventilation at the
Dans la version de base il existe une turbine
d'évaporateur 18 et une turbine de condenseur 29 placée
chacune à proximité de la batterie d'échange
correspondante respectivement 7 et 8.In the basic version there is a
A titre de variante, le circuit aéraulique de l'air conditionné ou climatisé peut être alimenté par de l'air provenant de l'extérieur préalablement ou non abaissé en température par une conduite ou une gaine aéraulique supplémentaire provenant d'une entrée d'air extérieure équipée d'un filtre par exemple antipoussière (variante non représenté). La face regardant vers l'intérieur de l'appareil est celle sur laquelle est projeté l'air neuf, la face extérieure forme la sortie aéraulique de l'appareil de laquelle est éjecté le flux d'air conditionné.As a variant, the ventilation circuit of the air conditioning or air conditioning can be supplied by air coming from outside before or not lowered in temperature by a pipe or sheath additional ventilation from an air inlet outdoor equipped with a filter for example dustproof (variant not shown). The face looking inward the camera is the one on which is projected the fresh air, the external face forms the air outlet of the device from which the air conditioning flow is ejected.
Plus particulièrement, le circuit
d'évacuation des calories présente une branche amont 19
provenant de l'entrée d'air extérieure à la pièce
garnie d'une grille et d'un filtre intégré dans le mur
de séparation. Cette branche amont 19 est réalisée sous
la forme d'une gaine souple 24 reliant l'entrée d'air
au caisson dans le compartiment de condensation 11
duquel elle débouche sur la turbine équipant la face
amont de la batterie 8 de condensation. Le transfert
des calories s'effectue par le circuit frigorifique et
la transmission de celles-ci puis leur évacuation par
l'intermédiaire de la batterie 8 de condensation et
d'une liaison vers l'extérieur.More specifically, the circuit
heat transfer system has an upstream branch 19
from the air inlet outside the room
fitted with a grid and a filter integrated into the wall
of seperation. This upstream branch 19 is produced under
the shape of a flexible sheath 24 connecting the air inlet
to the box in the
Cette liaison vers l'extérieur est la branche
aval 20 du circuit d'évacuation partant du compartiment
de condensation 11 du caisson 9 pour déboucher à
l'extérieur par une bouche d'évacuation 23 équipée
aussi d'une grille de protection et éventuellement d'un
filtre. Cette liaison est réalisée sous la forme d'une
gaine aéraulique souple 25 permettant de relier sans
difficulté de montage la sortie du caisson 9 à la
sortie d'air 23 à l'extérieur de la pièce.This connection to the outside is the branch
downstream 20 of the evacuation circuit starting from the compartment
of
Les turbines, ensembles soufflants moto-ventilateurs
ou autres 18 et 29 peuvent être placés en
aval ou en amont des batteries d'évaporateur et de
condensateur comme le suggère l'alternative entre les
figures 1 et 2.Turbines, fan-motor fan assemblies
or
Les condensats de l'évaporateur sont évacués à l'égout ou collectés dans un réservoir vidé occasionnellement et éventuellement récupérés pour tous usages réclamant de l'eau déminéralisée.Evaporator condensates are removed in the sewer or collected in an empty tank occasionally and possibly recovered for all uses requiring demineralized water.
Les conditions générales de fonctionnement sont telles que le givrage sur la batterie de l'évaporateur est minimal. On peut prévoir à cet effet en cas de nécessité un mode de fonctionnement en inversion de cycle ou un petit organe de chauffage auxiliaire destiné à la batterie d'évaporation ou bien un mode de fonctionnement dans lequel un arrêt temporaire est commandé lors de chaque apparition de givre.General operating conditions are such as icing on the battery of the evaporator is minimal. We can provide for this purpose if necessary an operating mode in reverse cycle or a small heater auxiliary for the evaporating battery or a mode of operation in which a stop temporary is ordered upon each appearance of frosted.
L'installation de l'appareil de climatisation selon l'invention ne nécessite pas de gros travaux. Il suffit de prévoir les entrées et sorties d'air et les raccordements aérauliques. En général, le circuit d'air conditionné est court car il fonctionne sur l'air ambiant. Afin d'assurer le renouvellement minimal de l'air ambiant, il suffira de prévoir plusieurs entrées d'air de faible section réparties dans la pièce.Installation of the air conditioning unit according to the invention does not require major work. he just provide the air inlets and outlets and the air connections. In general, the air circuit conditioning is short because it works on air ambient. In order to ensure the minimum renewal of ambient air, it will suffice to provide several inputs air of small section distributed in the room.
Il peut être ainsi placé dans un endroit quelconque de la pièce, sans aucune contrainte liée à l'installation ou à la pose. On préférera un endroit dégagé à une certaine distance des murs pour une meilleure répartition de l'air.It can thus be placed in a place any part, without any constraints related to installation or installation. We prefer a place cleared away from the walls for a better air distribution.
L'appareil de climatisation selon l'invention peut être associé à d'autres fonctions de traitement de l'air assurant sa stérilité, sa purification, sa neutralité chimique, son dépoussiérage et autres. Il suffit de prévoir en série le module supplémentaire adapté ou une buse d'injection dans le flux d'air d'un produit traitant, de désinfection, fongicide, insecticide ou autre moyen ou produit.The air conditioning apparatus according to the invention can be combined with other processing functions the air ensuring its sterility, its purification, its chemical neutrality, dust removal and others. he just provide the additional module in series suitable or an injection nozzle into the air flow of a treating, disinfecting, fungicidal product, insecticide or other means or product.
Il est bien entendu qu'en dehors de l'application stricte dans une cave à vin, l'appareil selon l'invention peut être utilisé dans tout local fermé nécessitant le maintien d'une ambiance climatique particulière.It is understood that apart from strict application in a wine cellar, the device according to the invention can be used in any room closed requiring the maintenance of a climatic atmosphere special.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0100699 | 2001-01-19 | ||
FR0100699A FR2819880B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | APPARATUS FOR AIR CONDITIONING OR AIR CONDITIONING IN PARTICULAR FOR A WINE CELLAR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1225397A1 true EP1225397A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1225397B1 EP1225397B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=8858998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02360033A Expired - Lifetime EP1225397B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Climatisation or air-conditioning device particularly for a wine cellar |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1225397B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE328249T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60211759T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2819880B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2902867A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-28 | Eurocave Sa Sa | METHOD FOR PRESERVING FOOD PRODUCTS STORED IN AN ENCLOSURE |
FR2902865A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-28 | Eurocave Sa Sa | Air-conditioning device for e.g. wine cellar, has inlets and outlets associated with holes and arranged on respective frontal surfaces of case, where one surface has prongs with orifices receiving screws to fix case vertically against wall |
IT201800007225A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-16 | Improved heat pump | |
FR3116594A1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-05-27 | Muller Et Cie | One-piece climatic treatment unit with radiant panel |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB424985A (en) | 1933-11-16 | 1935-03-05 | Emile Paul Brus | Improvements in air-cooling or conditioning apparatus |
US2268451A (en) * | 1938-12-31 | 1941-12-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
JPS59109730A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-06-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | One-body type airconditioner |
EP0756140A2 (en) | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-29 | Olimpia Splendid S.P.A. | Air-conditioner of the transferable type |
FR2783041A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-10 | Ventilateurs A E I B | Temperature regulation system for local areas or rooms especially wine cellars |
-
2001
- 2001-01-19 FR FR0100699A patent/FR2819880B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 DE DE60211759T patent/DE60211759T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 AT AT02360033T patent/ATE328249T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-18 EP EP02360033A patent/EP1225397B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB424985A (en) | 1933-11-16 | 1935-03-05 | Emile Paul Brus | Improvements in air-cooling or conditioning apparatus |
US2268451A (en) * | 1938-12-31 | 1941-12-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
JPS59109730A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-06-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | One-body type airconditioner |
EP0756140A2 (en) | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-29 | Olimpia Splendid S.P.A. | Air-conditioner of the transferable type |
FR2783041A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-10 | Ventilateurs A E I B | Temperature regulation system for local areas or rooms especially wine cellars |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 008, no. 227 (M - 332) 18 October 1984 (1984-10-18) * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2902867A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-28 | Eurocave Sa Sa | METHOD FOR PRESERVING FOOD PRODUCTS STORED IN AN ENCLOSURE |
FR2902865A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-28 | Eurocave Sa Sa | Air-conditioning device for e.g. wine cellar, has inlets and outlets associated with holes and arranged on respective frontal surfaces of case, where one surface has prongs with orifices receiving screws to fix case vertically against wall |
WO2008000946A2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Eurocave Sa | Method for conserving food products stored in an enclosure |
WO2008000946A3 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-02-07 | Eurocave Sa | Method for conserving food products stored in an enclosure |
IT201800007225A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-16 | Improved heat pump | |
FR3116594A1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-05-27 | Muller Et Cie | One-piece climatic treatment unit with radiant panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60211759T2 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
ATE328249T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
DE60211759D1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
FR2819880A1 (en) | 2002-07-26 |
FR2819880B1 (en) | 2006-03-17 |
EP1225397B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
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