EP1209313B1 - Door leaf designed to inhibit burglary - Google Patents

Door leaf designed to inhibit burglary Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1209313B1
EP1209313B1 EP01126926A EP01126926A EP1209313B1 EP 1209313 B1 EP1209313 B1 EP 1209313B1 EP 01126926 A EP01126926 A EP 01126926A EP 01126926 A EP01126926 A EP 01126926A EP 1209313 B1 EP1209313 B1 EP 1209313B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
door leaf
plug
profiles
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01126926A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1209313A1 (en
Inventor
Bernard Kreye
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1209313A1 publication Critical patent/EP1209313A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/006Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings of curvilinear outline
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E06B5/116Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a burglar-resistant design Door leaf, which is composed of profiles and has a door panel that has one on both sides Has laminated core and the at least one cut-out opening for receiving the opening closing element, for example glazing, has, the element closing the opening with Plug-in profiles is held that surround the opening.
  • Such door leaves are from the German utility models DE 299 04 972.8 U1 and DE 299 12 177.1 U1 known.
  • Another such door leaf is from the EP 0 726 381 A1 known.
  • Openings in door panels are made with profiles or decorative profiles edged which is an unavoidable joint between the outer edge of the glazing and the edge of the Cover opening and at the same time both glazing and also keep the door panel trapped.
  • the should Ornamental profiles ultimately composite edging one Form a frame with a visually appealing exterior.
  • the border with decorative profiles in the area of the joint represents a weak point in terms of burglary inhibition because after removing at least one of the The outside, i.e. the side prone to break-in, is accessible from here Frame made of decorative profiles, the glazing theoretically would be removable and through the then free opening unauthorized opening of the door possible in the door panel would.
  • Decorative profiles offer a simple installation, which are plug-in and in the area of opening in one Door panel on corresponding protruding parts by pushing on can be attached.
  • the invention has for its object a door leaf to create with a door panel that has at least one cut-out opening for receiving the opening closing element, for example glazing, has, the element closing the opening with Plug profiles is held that surround the opening and at the same time a particularly good burglar-resistant effect Offer.
  • a door leaf solved which is composed of profiles and one Has door panel that has a sheet metal on both sides laminated core and the at least one cut-out opening for receiving the opening closing element, for example glazing, has, the element closing the opening with Plug profiles is held that surround the opening and especially those arranged on the inside of the door leaf Plug profiles have holding devices that a Pushing off the plug profiles in the direction of the opening, wherein the holding devices are designed as recesses, and at the door panel jumps to engage in the recesses of the plug-in profiles are provided.
  • Configuration is particularly prevented that a burglar looking at a tool from the outside of the cut-out opening and with this the engages under the opening closing element on the back of the door wing the plug-in profile with the Can push tool in the direction of the opening.
  • additional reinforcement bodies in the form of profile strips provided which is adjacent to the opening in the Area of the reveal surface of the opening are arranged.
  • These reinforcing bodies are in particular with those on the Profiles arranged outside the door in form-fitting Engagement and also have several bends and grooves with which the reinforcing body in the reveal surface is anchored, so that in particular the Profile located outside the door through the reinforcing body is secured.
  • This reinforcing body is particularly preferred from the inside of the door with one Fastener held and thereby additional secured.
  • This fastener can for example be designed as a screw.
  • the fastener preferably designed so that there is also a projection extending beyond the inside of the door leaf has an engagement in the recess of the plug profile forms and in this way an unauthorized removal of the plug-in profile prevented.
  • the fastener is preferred as a screw with a protruding Screw head designed to do this in a interlocking dovetail groove of the plug-in profile engages. This is a particularly simple one Realization of the invention possible.
  • the invention is also possible with fasteners with straight heads.
  • the element closing the opening preferably has two disks arranged parallel to each other, whereby then the locking blocks are formed with such a length are that the locking blocks are both panes of glass engage behind. This will lock the blocks kept particularly safe and a move the locking blocks effectively prevents two different ones Put pressure on the glass panes.
  • the Locking blocks are also preferred in the reveal area bonded.
  • the locking body can be manufacture from both metal and plastic and prefabricate. For strength reasons, however, is for everyone Locking body to prefer a metallic material.
  • Fig. 1 is a section through an edge of an opening shown in a door panel 1, which is not part of a door leaf further explained.
  • the burglar-prone Side of the door leaf is the left margin of the drawing faces.
  • the inside facing a building is facing the right edge of the drawing.
  • the door panel 1 consists of a sheet metal on both sides 2 and 3 laminated core 4.
  • the core 4 is a Insulating material, e.g. B. a rigid foam.
  • Sheets 2 and 3 are preferably aluminum sheets.
  • In the door panel 1 is an opening not shown here cut into which a sealing glazing 5 with Inner pane 6 and outer pane 7 is set. Between Inner pane 6 and outer pane 7 are one circumferential spacer bar 8, so that a conventional design trained double glazing.
  • the core 4 of the door panel is in predetermined edge regions 1 between the sheets 2 and 3 with a milled out central paragraph 9, so that in this particular Edge areas the sheets 2 and 3 over the free lying outer edge, or the free reveal surface of the Protect core 4 by a predetermined amount.
  • plug profile 10 and 11 border and hold the edge of the opening Glazing 5.
  • the plug profiles 10 and 11 are as on the free edges of the assigned sheets 2 and 3 pluggable Headers are formed by their bottom have a plug-in receptacle in the form of a longitudinal groove, whose groove width is approximately equal to the thickness of the recorded in the groove Sheet 2 or 3 is.
  • Plug profiles located on the side of the door panel 10 each have a higher groove flank in the rear, the endangered side facing away on how it is shown here.
  • the higher groove flank forms this version a one-piece with the plug profile 10, because integrally formed support and anchoring member 12 in Shape of an angular extension of the plug-in profile 10.
  • the second leg 14 runs approximately parallel to the free surface of the core 4 and has an anchor foot 15, which in a designated Recess of a reinforcing body 16 engages, as shown here.
  • the reinforcing body 16 is an approximately Z-shaped profile made of plastic, the front the free surface of the core 4 is set so that it the glazing 5 is underpinned and in the installed position the angular extension 12 and thus also the decorative profile 10 in the area of the edge of the opening in the door panel 1 positively locked.
  • the reinforcement body 16 this is from the inside of the door panel 1 from screws 17 driven through the sheet metal 3 be attached.
  • the reinforcing body can also be glued in.
  • the screws 17 are attached by the inside Decorative profile 11 covered.
  • the screw 17 stands with her Screw head 31 over the plate 3 facing away from the inside Side of the door leaf.
  • the screw 17 engages with its screw head 31 in a recess 30 of the plug-in profile 11 and thereby prevents it from being pushed off of the plug profile 11 upwards. Without this holding device there would be a risk that a burglar would come with a tool, for example a screwdriver, the the outside facing plug profile 10 from the glazing 5 levered away and with the tool under the glazing through to the plug profile 11 and pushes it upwards, so that the rear one too Bracket of the glazing 5 would be omitted.
  • the holding device here as a dovetail Recess 30 is formed, this is prevented and significantly increases security against break-ins.
  • the the inside facing plug profile 11 is with a Groove pushed onto the sheet 3, the groove of the outer side of the plug profile 11 and the groove flank 33 is defined.
  • the groove flank 33 is in the lower area formed with a rounding 36, so that a postponement the plug profile 11 is possible such that the the lower end region of the plug profile 11 protrudes from the sheet 3 and thereby movable over the screw 17 is. Only when the plug profile 11 with the groove 30 over the Screw 17 is guided, the plug profile on the Rounding 36 performed on the sheet 3.
  • the reinforcing body 16 in the reveal surface a locking body 18 is arranged, the glazing 5 with the inner pane 6 and the outer pane 7 completely engages below. That is, the length of the locking body 18 of the outer pane 7 plus the Width of the spacer bar 8 plus the width of the Inner pane 6 corresponds.
  • Fig. 2 the equipment of a circular opening is in the door panel 1 with correspondingly designed parts in Section shown.
  • the same components are the same Reference numbers designated.
  • the support and Anchoring element is a for this version Profile ring 10 'separate component 12'.
  • the component 12 ', that the function of the support and anchoring organ according 1 is also present here as a profile ring, which is divided to facilitate assembly, e.g. B. consists of two circular ring halves.
  • the reinforcement body is also in the form of a ring however the same profile cross-section as it does is present in the reinforcing body according to FIG. 1.
  • the reinforcing body 16 'of this embodiment is for Locking this reinforcement body a borehole provided in which a screw 30 is anchored is passed through the sheet 3 and the reinforcing body 16 'on the inside, so that a Removal of the reinforcing body 16 'prevented from the outside becomes.
  • a spacer 18 is in perspective Shown view from which it follows that the spacer 8 is cuboid. This spacer 18 are preferably about six centimeters wide and about five millimeters high.
  • FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the spacer bodies 18.
  • a plan view of the outer pane is schematic 7 indicated on the end faces of the locking body 18 can be seen.
  • the locking body 18 are in the area of the corners of the glazing arranged, two locking bodies 18 each are positioned on one long side.
  • FIG. 5 is a view of the door panel 1 with the incised circular opening 40 shown.
  • Edge edges 41 of sheet 3 protruding from opening 40 are arranged with regularly distributed over the circumference Notches 42 are provided.
  • the plug profile 11 'that as Decorative profile ring is designed and with its shorter Groove flank 33 the free edge area of the sheet 3 engages, points to the notches 42 congruent Notches 44 on.
  • the decorative profile ring will be like it is schematically indicated here by arrow 45, in the opening 40 inserted from the outside, which is due to the notches is made possible.
  • the overlay or used decorative profile ring in the direction of the arrow 46 are rotated, whereby the groove flank 33 of the Decorative profile ring under the non-notched edge edge 41 of the sheet pushes.
  • the ones who work Screws 30 and in particular the screw heads formed Holding devices in particular as guide elements, which is a particularly precise positioning of the Enable decorative profile ring.
  • the decorative profile ring is thereby locked or fixed in the opening 40.

Abstract

The door panel preventing break-in is composed of profiles and has a door filling with a core (4) concealed on both sides with plates (2,3). The core has at least one aperture closed by glazing (5) held by insert profiles (10,11). The insert profiles (11) arranged on the door panel inside have holding devices which prevent their movement. The holding devices are formed as recesses (30). On the door filling projections are provided for engagement in the recesses of the insert profiles. Additional reinforcement bodies (16) are provided in the form of profile strips, which are arranged abutting on the aperture in the area of its arch surface. The reinforcement bodies from the door panel inside are held by a fixture screw with an extending head.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen einbruchhemmend ausgebildeten Türflügel, der aus Profilen zusammengesetzt ist und eine Türfüllung aufweist, die einen beidseitig mit Blechen kaschierten Kern aufweist und die wenigstens eine ausgeschnittene Öffnung zur Aufnahme eines die Öffnung schließenden Elementes, zum Beispiel einer Verglasung, aufweist, wobei das die Öffnung schließende Element mit Steckprofilen gehalten ist, die die Öffnung einfassen.The invention relates to a burglar-resistant design Door leaf, which is composed of profiles and has a door panel that has one on both sides Has laminated core and the at least one cut-out opening for receiving the opening closing element, for example glazing, has, the element closing the opening with Plug-in profiles is held that surround the opening.

Derartige Türflügel sind aus den deutschen Gebrauchsmustern DE 299 04 972.8 U1 und DE 299 12 177.1 U1 bekannt. Ein weiterer derartiger Türflügel ist aus der EP 0 726 381 A1 bekannt.Such door leaves are from the German utility models DE 299 04 972.8 U1 and DE 299 12 177.1 U1 known. Another such door leaf is from the EP 0 726 381 A1 known.

Öffnungen in Türfüllungen werden mit Profilen oder Zierprofilen eingefaßt, die eine nicht vermeidbare Fuge zwischen dem Außenrand der Verglasung und dem Rand der Öffnung abdecken und gleichzeitig sowohl Verglasung als auch Türfüllung einklemmend halten. Dabei soll die aus Zierprofilen letztlich zusammengesetzte Einfassung einen Rahmen mit optisch ansprechendem Äußeren bilden.Openings in door panels are made with profiles or decorative profiles edged which is an unavoidable joint between the outer edge of the glazing and the edge of the Cover opening and at the same time both glazing and also keep the door panel trapped. The should Ornamental profiles ultimately composite edging one Form a frame with a visually appealing exterior.

Die Einfassung mit Zierprofilen im Bereich der Fuge stellt einen Schwachpunkt hinsichtlich der Einbruch hemmung dar, weil nach Entfernen zumindest des von der Außenseite, also der einbruchgefährdeten Seite, her zugänglichen Rahmens aus Zierprofilen, die Verglasung theoretisch herausnehmbar wäre und durch die dann freie Öffnung in der Türfüllung ein unbefugtes Öffnen der Tür möglich wäre.The border with decorative profiles in the area of the joint represents a weak point in terms of burglary inhibition because after removing at least one of the The outside, i.e. the side prone to break-in, is accessible from here Frame made of decorative profiles, the glazing theoretically would be removable and through the then free opening unauthorized opening of the door possible in the door panel would.

Es sind verschiedene Maßnahmen bereits vorgeschlagen worden, um das Entfernen der Zierprofile zu erschweren, und damit die Öffnung in einer Türfüllung einbruchhemmend zu gestalten.Various measures have already been proposed to make it difficult to remove the decorative profiles, and so that the opening in a door panel is burglar-resistant shape.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen zur Erreichung der einbruchhemmenden Wirkung, abgesehen von der Bereitstellung zusätzlicher Bauteile, insbesondere die Montage komplizieren und damit eine Tür verteuern.It has been shown that the proposed measures apart from achieving the anti-burglary effect from providing additional components, in particular complicate assembly and thus make a door more expensive.

Die Notwendigkeit, Verglasungen gegebenenfalls austauschen zu können, zwingt darüber hinaus dazu, auch die Demontage möglichst einfach zu gestalten.The need to replace glazing if necessary to be able to disassemble as simple as possible.

Eine einfache Montage bieten Zierprofile, die über Steckaufnahmen verfügen und im Bereich der Öffnung in einer Türfüllung an entsprechend vorstehenden Teilen durch Aufstecken befestigt werden können.Decorative profiles offer a simple installation, which are plug-in and in the area of opening in one Door panel on corresponding protruding parts by pushing on can be attached.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Türflügel mit einer Türfüllung zu schaffen, die wenigstens eine ausgeschnittene Öffnung zur Aufnahme eines die Öffnung schließenden Elementes, zum Beispiel einer Verglasung, aufweist, wobei das die Öffnung schließende Element mit Steckprofilen gehalten ist, die die Öffnung einfassen und gleichzeitig eine besonders gute einbruchhemmende Wirkung bieten.The invention has for its object a door leaf to create with a door panel that has at least one cut-out opening for receiving the opening closing element, for example glazing, has, the element closing the opening with Plug profiles is held that surround the opening and at the same time a particularly good burglar-resistant effect Offer.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch einen Türflügel gelöst, der aus Profilen zusammengesetzt ist und eine Türfüllung aufweist, die einen beidseitig mit Blechen kaschierten Kern aufweist und die wenigstens eine ausgeschnittene Öffnung zur Aufnahme eines die Öffnung schließenden Elementes, zum Beispiel einer Verglasung, aufweist, wobei das die Öffnung schließende Element mit Steckprofilen gehalten ist, die die Öffnung einfassen und insbesondere die an der Türflügelinnenseite angeordneten Steckprofile Halteeinrichtungen aufweisen, die ein Abschieben der Steckprofile in Richtung der Öffnung verhindern, wobei die Halteeinrichtungen als Ausnehnungen ausgebildet sind, und wobei an der Türfüllung Versprünge zum Eingriff in die Ausnehnungen der Steckprofile vorgesehen sind. Durch diese erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung wird insbesondere verhindert, daß ein Einbrecher, der von außen ein Werkzeug an der ausgeschnittenen Öffnung ansetzt und mit diesem das die Öffnung schließende Element untergreift, an der Rückseite des Türflügels das aufgesteckte Steckprofil mit dem Werkzeug in Richtung der Öffnung abschieben kann. This object is achieved by a door leaf solved, which is composed of profiles and one Has door panel that has a sheet metal on both sides laminated core and the at least one cut-out opening for receiving the opening closing element, for example glazing, has, the element closing the opening with Plug profiles is held that surround the opening and especially those arranged on the inside of the door leaf Plug profiles have holding devices that a Pushing off the plug profiles in the direction of the opening, wherein the holding devices are designed as recesses, and at the door panel jumps to engage in the recesses of the plug-in profiles are provided. Through this invention Configuration is particularly prevented that a burglar looking at a tool from the outside of the cut-out opening and with this the engages under the opening closing element on the back of the door wing the plug-in profile with the Can push tool in the direction of the opening.

In einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind zusätzliche Verstärkungskörper in Form von Profilleisten vorgesehen, die angrenzend zu der Öffnung im Bereich der Leibungsfläche der Öffnung angeordnet sind. Diese Verstärkungskörper sind insbesondere mit den an der Türaußenseite angeordneten Profilen in formschlüssigen Eingriff und weisen zudem mehrere Abwinkelungen und Nuten auf, mit denen der Verstärkungskörper in der Leibungsfläche verankert ist, so daß insbesondere das an der Türaußenseite gelegene Profil durch den Verstärkungskörper gesichert ist. Besonders bevorzugt ist dieser Verstärkungskörper von der Türflügelinnenseite her mit einem Befestigungselement gehalten und dadurch zusätzlich gesichert. Dieses Befestigungselement kann beispielsweise als Schraube ausgebildet sein. Dabei ist das Befestigungselement bevorzugt so ausgebildet, daß es auch einen über die Türflügelinnenseite hinausreichenden Vorsprung aufweist, der einen Eingriff in die Ausnehmung des Steckprofils bildet und auf diese Weise ein unbefugtes Abschieben des Steckprofils verhindert. Das Befestigungselement ist dabei bevorzugt als Schraube mit einem vorstehenden Schraubenkopf ausgebildet, die in eine dazu formschlüssige Schwalbenschwanznut des Steckprofils eingreift. Auf diese Weise ist eine besonders einfache Realisierung der Erfindung möglich. Die Erfindung ist auch mit Befestigungselementen mit geraden Köpfen realisierbar.In a preferred development of the invention are additional reinforcement bodies in the form of profile strips provided which is adjacent to the opening in the Area of the reveal surface of the opening are arranged. These reinforcing bodies are in particular with those on the Profiles arranged outside the door in form-fitting Engagement and also have several bends and grooves with which the reinforcing body in the reveal surface is anchored, so that in particular the Profile located outside the door through the reinforcing body is secured. This reinforcing body is particularly preferred from the inside of the door with one Fastener held and thereby additional secured. This fastener can for example be designed as a screw. Here is the fastener preferably designed so that there is also a projection extending beyond the inside of the door leaf has an engagement in the recess of the plug profile forms and in this way an unauthorized removal of the plug-in profile prevented. The fastener is preferred as a screw with a protruding Screw head designed to do this in a interlocking dovetail groove of the plug-in profile engages. This is a particularly simple one Realization of the invention possible. The invention is also possible with fasteners with straight heads.

In einer anderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind zur Erhöhung der Einbruchsicherheit an den Randbereichen des die Öffnung schließenden Elements Verriegelungsklötze angeordnet, die ein Bewegen des die Öffnung schließenden Elementes verhindern. Es hat sich nämlich herausgestellt, daß bei einem Eingriff mit einem länglichen Werkzeug von außen das die Öffnung schließende Element, insbesondere die Glasscheibe untergriffen und in der Öffnung hin und her bewegt werden kann, so daß danach eine Zerstörung des die Öffnung schließenden Elementes leichter möglich ist. Durch die Verwendung zusätzlicher Verriegelungsklötze wird eine solche Beweglichkeit des die Öffnung schließenden Elementes wirksam verhindert. Bevorzugt sind insgesamt acht Verriegelungsklötze vorgesehen. Insbesondere sind daher an jeder Längsseite des die Öffnung schließenden Elementes zwei Verriegelungsklötze vorgesehen, die nahe der Eckbereiche positioniert sind. Die Verriegelungsklötze selbst weisen bevorzugt eine Länge auf, die der Breite einer Nut in der Leibungsfläche entspricht, so daß diese formschlüssig und sicher in der Nut aufgenommen sind, in der auch das die Öffnung schließende Element angeordnet ist.In another development of the invention Increased security against break-ins at the edges of the locking elements closing the opening arranged, which is a movement of the closing the opening Prevent element. It turned out that that when engaged with an elongated tool from outside the element closing the opening, in particular underneath the glass pane and back and forth in the opening can be moved here, so that afterwards a destruction of the the opening closing element is easier. By using additional locking blocks will be such mobility of the opening closing element effectively prevented. Are preferred A total of eight locking blocks are provided. In particular are therefore on each long side of the opening closing element provided two locking blocks, which are positioned near the corner areas. The Locking blocks themselves preferably have a length which corresponds to the width of a groove in the reveal surface, so that it is positive and secure in the groove are included, in which also the closing the opening Element is arranged.

Das die Öffnung schließende Element weist bevorzugt zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete Scheiben auf, wobei dann die Verriegelungsklötze mit einer solchen Länge ausgebildet sind, daß die Verriegelungsklötze beide Glasscheiben hintergreifen. Dadurch werden die Verriegelungsklötze besonders sicher gehalten und ein Verschieben der Verriegelungsklötze wirksam verhindert, da zwei verschiedene Glasscheiben einen Druck auf diese ausüben. Die Verriegelungsklötze sind zudem bevorzugt in der Leibungsfläche verklebt. Die Verriegelungskörper lassen sich sowohl aus Metall als auch aus Kunststoff herstellen und vorfertigen. Aus Festigkeitsgründen ist jedoch für jeden Verriegelungskörper ein metallischer Werkstoff zu bevorzugen. The element closing the opening preferably has two disks arranged parallel to each other, whereby then the locking blocks are formed with such a length are that the locking blocks are both panes of glass engage behind. This will lock the blocks kept particularly safe and a move the locking blocks effectively prevents two different ones Put pressure on the glass panes. The Locking blocks are also preferred in the reveal area bonded. The locking body can be manufacture from both metal and plastic and prefabricate. For strength reasons, however, is for everyone Locking body to prefer a metallic material.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung, aus denen sich weitere erfinderische Merkmale ergeben, sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1:
ein Schnittansicht eines Randes einer Öffnung in einer Türfüllung eines erfindungsgemäßen Türflügels;
Fig. 2:
eine Schnittansicht des Randes einer kreisförmigen Öffnung in einer Türfüllung eines erfindungsgemäßen Türflügels;
Fig. 3:
einen Verriegelungskörper;
Fig. 4:
eine schematische Darstellung der Anordnung der Verriegelungskörper und
Fig. 5:
eine schematische Ansicht einer Türfüllung mit kreisrunder Öffnung und daran ansetzbarem Zierprofil-Ring.
Embodiments of the invention, from which further inventive features result, are shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1:
a sectional view of an edge of an opening in a door panel of a door leaf according to the invention;
Fig. 2:
a sectional view of the edge of a circular opening in a door panel of a door leaf according to the invention;
Fig. 3:
a locking body;
Fig. 4:
is a schematic representation of the arrangement of the locking body and
Fig. 5:
is a schematic view of a door panel with a circular opening and attachable decorative profile ring.

In Fig. 1 ist ein Schnitt durch einen Rand einer Öffnung in einer Türfüllung 1 dargestellt, die Teil eines nicht weiter erläuterten Türblattes ist. Die einbruchgefährdete Seite des Türblattes ist dem linken Zeichnungsrand zugekehrt. Die einem Gebäudeinneren zugekehrte Innenseite ist dem rechten Zeichnungsrand zugekehrt.In Fig. 1 is a section through an edge of an opening shown in a door panel 1, which is not part of a door leaf further explained. The burglar-prone Side of the door leaf is the left margin of the drawing faces. The inside facing a building is facing the right edge of the drawing.

Die Türfüllung 1 besteht aus einem beidseitig mit Blechen 2 und 3 kaschierten Kern 4. Der Kern 4 ist ein Isoliermaterial, z. B. ein Hartschaum. Die Bleche 2 und 3 sind vorzugsweise Aluminiumbleche. In die Türfüllung 1 ist eine hier nicht weiter dargestellte Öffnung geschnitten, in die eine verschließende Verglasung 5 mit Innenscheibe 6 und Außenscheibe 7 gesetzt ist. Zwischen Innenscheibe 6 und Außenscheibe 7 befindet sich eine umlaufende Abstandsleiste 8, so daß eine in üblicher Bauart ausgebildete Doppelverglasung vorliegt.The door panel 1 consists of a sheet metal on both sides 2 and 3 laminated core 4. The core 4 is a Insulating material, e.g. B. a rigid foam. Sheets 2 and 3 are preferably aluminum sheets. In the door panel 1 is an opening not shown here cut into which a sealing glazing 5 with Inner pane 6 and outer pane 7 is set. Between Inner pane 6 and outer pane 7 are one circumferential spacer bar 8, so that a conventional design trained double glazing.

In vorbestimmten Randbereichen ist der Kern 4 der Türfüllung 1 zwischen den Blechen 2 und 3 mit einem etwa mittigen Absatz 9 herausgefräst, so daß in diesen bestimmten Randbereichen die Bleche 2 und 3 über den frei liegenden Außenrand, bzw. die freie Leibungsfläche des Kerns 4 um ein vorbestimmtes Maß vorstehen. Steckprofile 10 und 11 fassen den Rand der Öffnung ein und halten die Verglasung 5. Die Steckprofile 10 und 11 sind als auf die freien Kanten der zugeordneten Bleche 2 und 3 steckbare Steckleisten ausgebildet, indem sie an ihrer Unterseite eine Steckaufnahme in Form einer Längsnut aufweisen, deren Nutbreite etwa gleich der Dicke des in der Nut aufgenommen Bleches 2 bzw. 3 ist. Jeweils an der einbruchgefährdeten Seite der Türfüllung befindliche Steckprofile 10 weisen eine jeweils höhere Nutflanke im rückwärtigen, der gefährdeten Seite abgekehrten Bereich auf, wie es hier dargestellt ist. Die höhere Nutflanke bildet bei dieser Ausführung ein mit dem Steckprofil 10 einteiliges, weil daran angeformtes Stütz- und Verankerungsorgan 12 in Form eines Winkelfortsatzes des Steckprofils 10. Mit einem ersten Winkelschenkel 13 hintergreift der das Stütz- und Verankerungsorgan 12 bildende Winkelfortsatz des Steckprofils 10 das Blech 2. Der zweite Schenkel 14 verläuft etwa parallel zur freien Oberfläche des Kerns 4 und weist einen Ankerfuß 15 auf, der in eine dafür vorgesehene Ausnehmung eines Verstärkungskörpers 16 greift, wie es hier dargestellt ist. Der Verstärkungskörper 16 ist ein etwa Z-förmiges Profil aus Kunststoff, das vor die freie Oberfläche des Kerns 4 so gesetzt ist, daß es die Verglasung 5 unterfängt und in der eingebauten Position den Winkelfortsatz 12 und damit auch das Zierprofil 10 im Bereich des Randes der Öffnung in der Türfüllung 1 formschlüssig verriegelt. Zur Fixierung des Verstärkungskörpers 16 ist dieser mit von der Innenseite der Türfüllung 1 aus durch das Blech 3 getriebenen Schrauben 17 befestigt sein. Alternativ bzw. zusätzlich kann der Verstärkungskörper auch eingeklebt werden. Die Schrauben 17 sind durch das anschließend aufgesteckte, innenseitige Zierprofil 11 verdeckt. Die Schraube 17 steht mit ihrem Schraubenkopf 31 über das Blech 3 der nach innen abgewandten Seite des Türblatts hinaus. Die Schraube 17 greift mit ihrem Schraubenkopf 31 in eine Ausnehmung 30 des Steckprofils 11 ein und verhindert dadurch ein Abschieben des Steckprofils 11 nach oben. Ohne diese Halteeinrichtung bestünde die Gefahr, daß ein Einbrecher mit einem Werkzeug, beispielsweise einem Schraubenzieher, das der Außenseite zugewandte Steckprofil 10 von der Verglasung 5 weghebelt und mit dem Werkzeug unter der Verglasung durch bis zum Steckprofil 11 hindurchgelangt und dieses nach oben abschiebt, so daß dann auch die rückwärtige Halterung der Verglasung 5 entfallen würde. Durch die Halteeinrichtung, die hier als schwalbenschwanzförmige Ausnehmung 30 ausgebildet ist, wird dieses verhindert und die Einbruchssicherheit erheblich erhöht. Das der Innenseite zugewandte Steckprofil 11 wird mit einer Nut auf das Blech 3 geschoben, wobei die Nut von der äußeren Seite des Steckprofils 11 und der Nutflanke 33 definiert wird. Die Nutflanke 33 ist im unteren Bereich mit einer Abrundung 36 ausgebildet, so daß ein Aufschieben des Steckprofils 11 derart möglich ist, daß der untere Endbereich des Steckprofils 11 von dem Blech 3 absteht und dadurch über die Schraube 17 hinweg bewegbar ist. Erst wenn das Steckprofil 11 mit der Nut 30 über die Schraube 17 geführt ist, wird das Steckprofil über die Abrundung 36 an das Blech 3 geführt. Weiterhin ist oberhalb des Verstärkungskörpers 16 in der Leibungsfläche ein Verriegelungskörper 18 angeordnet, der die Verglasung 5 mit der Innenscheibe 6 und der Außenscheibe 7 vollständig untergreift. Das heißt, daß die Länge des Verriegelungskörpers 18 der Außenscheibe 7 zuzüglich der Breite der Abstandsleiste 8 zuzüglich der Breite der Innenscheibe 6 entspricht.The core 4 of the door panel is in predetermined edge regions 1 between the sheets 2 and 3 with a milled out central paragraph 9, so that in this particular Edge areas the sheets 2 and 3 over the free lying outer edge, or the free reveal surface of the Protect core 4 by a predetermined amount. plug profile 10 and 11 border and hold the edge of the opening Glazing 5. The plug profiles 10 and 11 are as on the free edges of the assigned sheets 2 and 3 pluggable Headers are formed by their bottom have a plug-in receptacle in the form of a longitudinal groove, whose groove width is approximately equal to the thickness of the recorded in the groove Sheet 2 or 3 is. In each case on the burglar at risk Plug profiles located on the side of the door panel 10 each have a higher groove flank in the rear, the endangered side facing away on how it is shown here. The higher groove flank forms this version a one-piece with the plug profile 10, because integrally formed support and anchoring member 12 in Shape of an angular extension of the plug-in profile 10. With a first angle leg 13 engages behind that Supporting and anchoring member 12 forming angular extension of the plug-in profile 10, the sheet 2. The second leg 14 runs approximately parallel to the free surface of the core 4 and has an anchor foot 15, which in a designated Recess of a reinforcing body 16 engages, as shown here. The reinforcing body 16 is an approximately Z-shaped profile made of plastic, the front the free surface of the core 4 is set so that it the glazing 5 is underpinned and in the installed position the angular extension 12 and thus also the decorative profile 10 in the area of the edge of the opening in the door panel 1 positively locked. For fixing the reinforcement body 16 this is from the inside of the door panel 1 from screws 17 driven through the sheet metal 3 be attached. Alternatively or additionally, the reinforcing body can can also be glued in. The screws 17 are attached by the inside Decorative profile 11 covered. The screw 17 stands with her Screw head 31 over the plate 3 facing away from the inside Side of the door leaf. The screw 17 engages with its screw head 31 in a recess 30 of the plug-in profile 11 and thereby prevents it from being pushed off of the plug profile 11 upwards. Without this holding device there would be a risk that a burglar would come with a tool, for example a screwdriver, the the outside facing plug profile 10 from the glazing 5 levered away and with the tool under the glazing through to the plug profile 11 and pushes it upwards, so that the rear one too Bracket of the glazing 5 would be omitted. By the holding device, here as a dovetail Recess 30 is formed, this is prevented and significantly increases security against break-ins. The the inside facing plug profile 11 is with a Groove pushed onto the sheet 3, the groove of the outer side of the plug profile 11 and the groove flank 33 is defined. The groove flank 33 is in the lower area formed with a rounding 36, so that a postponement the plug profile 11 is possible such that the the lower end region of the plug profile 11 protrudes from the sheet 3 and thereby movable over the screw 17 is. Only when the plug profile 11 with the groove 30 over the Screw 17 is guided, the plug profile on the Rounding 36 performed on the sheet 3. Furthermore is above the reinforcing body 16 in the reveal surface a locking body 18 is arranged, the glazing 5 with the inner pane 6 and the outer pane 7 completely engages below. That is, the length of the locking body 18 of the outer pane 7 plus the Width of the spacer bar 8 plus the width of the Inner pane 6 corresponds.

In Fig. 2 ist die Ausrüstung einer kreisrunden Öffnung in der Türfüllung 1 mit entsprechend gestalteten Teilen im Schnitt dargestellt. Gleiche Bauteile sind mit gleichen Bezugszahlen bezeichnet.In Fig. 2 the equipment of a circular opening is in the door panel 1 with correspondingly designed parts in Section shown. The same components are the same Reference numbers designated.

Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Steckprofile 10' und 11' als Ringe ausgebildet. Das Stütz- und Verankerungsorgan ist bei dieser Ausführung ein zum Profilring 10' separates Bauteil 12' . Das Bauteil 12', das die Funktion des Stütz- und Verankerungsorgans gemäß Fig. 1 erfüllt, liegt hier ebenfalls als Profilring vor, der zur Erleichterung der Montage geteilt ist, also z. B. aus zwei Kreisring-Hälften besteht. Der Verstärkungskörper liegt ebenfalls in Form eines Ringes vor, weist jedoch den gleichen Profilquerschnitt auf, wie er auch bei dem Verstärkungskörper gemäß Fig. 1 vorhanden ist. In dem Verstärkungskörper 16' dieser Ausführungsform ist zur Arretierung dieses Verstärkungskörpers ein Bohrloch vorgesehen, in dem eine Schraube 30 verankert wird, die durch das Blech 3 hindurchgeführt ist und den Verstärkungskörkper 16' an der Innenseite hält, so daß ein Entfernen des Verstärkungskörpers 16' von außen verhindert wird. Zudem ist die Schraube 17 mit einem vorstehenden Schraubenkopf 30 versehen, der in eine in der Form korrespondierende Ausnehmung 31 des Steckprofils 11' eingreift. Um das Steckprofil 11' in diese verrastende Position bringen zu können, ist am unteren Endbereich des Steckprofils 11' eine Rastkante 35 vorgesehen, die schräg verläuft und die ein Aufschieben des Steckprofils 11' über den Schraubkopf ermöglicht, wobei der untere Bereich des Steckprofils 11' an der Rastkante 35 entlang über den Schraubenkopf 31 hochgeschoben wird und dann hinter dem Schraubenkopf mit dem unteren Endbereich und der Rastkante 35 einrastet. Alternativ kann hier auch eine Abrundung der Nutflanke 33 vorgesehen sein, so wie dies in Fig. 1 dargestellt ist. Die Schraube 17 wirkt bei derartigen kreisrunden Öffnungen der Türfüllung auch als Führungsstift, wie dies wieter mit Bezugnahme auf die Fig. 5 erläutert wird.In this embodiment, the plug profiles 10 ' and 11 'formed as rings. The support and Anchoring element is a for this version Profile ring 10 'separate component 12'. The component 12 ', that the function of the support and anchoring organ according 1 is also present here as a profile ring, which is divided to facilitate assembly, e.g. B. consists of two circular ring halves. The reinforcement body is also in the form of a ring however the same profile cross-section as it does is present in the reinforcing body according to FIG. 1. In the reinforcing body 16 'of this embodiment is for Locking this reinforcement body a borehole provided in which a screw 30 is anchored is passed through the sheet 3 and the reinforcing body 16 'on the inside, so that a Removal of the reinforcing body 16 'prevented from the outside becomes. In addition, the screw 17 with a protruding screw head 30, which in a the shape corresponding recess 31 of the plug profile 11 'engages. To the plug profile 11 'in this Being able to bring it into the locking position is at the bottom End region of the plug-in profile 11 'has a locking edge 35 provided, which runs obliquely and a postponement of the plug-in profile 11 'via the screw head, the lower region of the plug profile 11 'on the Latching edge 35 pushed up over the screw head 31 and then behind the screw head with the engages lower end region and the locking edge 35. alternative can also round off the groove flank 33 be provided, as shown in Fig. 1. The screw 17 acts in such circular openings the door panel also as a guide pin, like this will be explained with reference to FIG. 5.

In Fig. 3 ist ein Abstandskörper 18 in perspektivischer Ansicht dargestellt, aus der sich ergibt, daß der Abstandskörper 8 quaderförmig ausgebildet ist. Diese Abstandskörper 18 sind bevorzugt etwa sechs Zentimeter breit und etwa fünf Millimeter hoch.3, a spacer 18 is in perspective Shown view from which it follows that the spacer 8 is cuboid. This spacer 18 are preferably about six centimeters wide and about five millimeters high.

In Fig. 4 ist die Anordnung der Abstandskörper 18 dargestellt. Schematisch ist eine Draufsicht auf die Außenscheibe 7 angedeutet, an der die Stirnflächen der Verriegelungskörper 18 zu sehen sind. Die Verriegelungskörper 18 sind im Bereich der Ecken der Verglasung angeordnet, wobei jeweils zwei Verriegelungskörper 18 an einer Längsseite positioniert sind.4 shows the arrangement of the spacer bodies 18. A plan view of the outer pane is schematic 7 indicated on the end faces of the locking body 18 can be seen. The locking body 18 are in the area of the corners of the glazing arranged, two locking bodies 18 each are positioned on one long side.

In Fig. 5 ist eine Ansicht der Türfüllung 1 mit der eingeschnittenen kreisrunden Öffnung 40 dargestellt. Die in der Öffnung 40 vorstehenden Kantenränder 41 des Bleches 3 sind mit regelmäßig über den Umfang verteilt angeordneten Ausklinkungen 42 versehen. Das Steckprofil 11', das als Zierprofil-Ring ausgebildet ist und mit seiner kürzeren Nutflanke 33 den freien Kantenbereich des Bleches 3 übergreift, weist zu den Ausklinkungen 42 kongruente Ausklinkungen 44 auf. Der Zierprofil-Ring wird, wie es hier schematisch durch den Pfeil 45 angedeutet ist, in die Öffnung 40 von außen eingesetzt, was durch die Ausklinkungen ermöglicht wird. Danach kann der aufliegende bzw. eingesetzte Zierprofil-Ring in Richtung des Pfeils 46 gedreht werden, wodurch sich die Nutflanke 33 des Zierprofil-Ringes unter den nicht ausgeklinkten Kantenrand 41 des Bleches schiebt. Dabei wirken die von den Schrauben 30 und insbesondere den Schraubenköpfen gebildeten Halteeinrichtungen insbesondere auch als Führungselemente, die eine besonders genaue Positionierung des Zierprofil-Ringes ermöglichen. Der Zierprofil-Ring ist dadurch in der Öffnung 40 verriegelt bzw. festgesetzt.In Fig. 5 is a view of the door panel 1 with the incised circular opening 40 shown. In the Edge edges 41 of sheet 3 protruding from opening 40 are arranged with regularly distributed over the circumference Notches 42 are provided. The plug profile 11 'that as Decorative profile ring is designed and with its shorter Groove flank 33 the free edge area of the sheet 3 engages, points to the notches 42 congruent Notches 44 on. The decorative profile ring will be like it is schematically indicated here by arrow 45, in the opening 40 inserted from the outside, which is due to the notches is made possible. After that, the overlay or used decorative profile ring in the direction of the arrow 46 are rotated, whereby the groove flank 33 of the Decorative profile ring under the non-notched edge edge 41 of the sheet pushes. The ones who work Screws 30 and in particular the screw heads formed Holding devices in particular as guide elements, which is a particularly precise positioning of the Enable decorative profile ring. The decorative profile ring is thereby locked or fixed in the opening 40.

Claims (10)

  1. Door leaf designed to inhibit burglars, made up of profiles and having a door panel (1) which has a core (4) laminated on both sides with sheet-metal panels (2, 3) and which has at least one cut-out opening for accommodating an element which closes the opening, for example glazing (5), the element which closes the opening being retained by plug-in profiles (10, 11) which surround the opening, characterized in that the plug-in profiles (11), which are arranged on the inside of the door leaf, have retaining devices which prevent the plug-in profiles (11) from moving in the direction of the opening, in that the retaining devices are designed as recesses (30), and in that protrusions for engaging in the recesses (30) of the plug-in profiles (11) are provided on the door panel (1).
  2. Door leaf according to Claim 1, characterized in that additional reinforcement bodies (16) in the form of profile strips are provided, these being arranged adjacent to the opening, in the region of the inner surface of the opening.
  3. Door leaf according to Claim 2, characterized in that the reinforcement bodies (16) are retained by a fastening element from the inside of the door leaf.
  4. Door leaf according to Claim 3, characterized in that the fastening element, at the same time, forms a protrusion for engaging in the recess of the plug-in profile (11).
  5. Door leaf according to Claim 4, characterized in that the fastening element is designed as a screw (17) with a projecting screw head (31), and the plug-in profile (11) has a dovetail groove (31) which undergoes a form fit therewith.
  6. Door leaf according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that locking blocks (18) are arranged on the border regions of the element which closes the opening, said locking blocks preventing movement of the element which closes the opening.
  7. Door leaf according to Claim 6, characterized in that a total of eight locking blocks (18) are provided.
  8. Door leaf according to either of Claims 6 and 7, characterized in that the locking blocks (18) have a length which corresponds to the width of the inset, in particular of the glazing (5).
  9. Door leaf according to one of Claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the element which closes the opening has two parallel glass panels (6, 7), and in that the locking blocks (18) engage behind the two glass panels (6, 7).
  10. Door leaf according to one of Claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the locking blocks (18) are adhesively bonded in the inner surface.
EP01126926A 2000-11-25 2001-11-13 Door leaf designed to inhibit burglary Expired - Lifetime EP1209313B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20020038U 2000-11-25
DE20020038U DE20020038U1 (en) 2000-11-25 2000-11-25 Burglar-resistant door leaf

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1209313A1 EP1209313A1 (en) 2002-05-29
EP1209313B1 true EP1209313B1 (en) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=7949296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01126926A Expired - Lifetime EP1209313B1 (en) 2000-11-25 2001-11-13 Door leaf designed to inhibit burglary

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EP (1) EP1209313B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE266141T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20020038U1 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3217244A1 (en) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-10 Gernot Dipl.-Ing. 7250 Leonberg Jacob Arrangement for fastening and sealing a filling in a frame, in particular a glazing unit in a window frame
BE1009099A3 (en) 1995-02-07 1996-11-05 Quisten Ltd Wing for doors and windows.
DE29618315U1 (en) * 1996-10-17 1996-12-12 Kbe Kunststoffprod Gmbh Windows or doors with glazing
DE29904972U1 (en) 1999-03-18 1999-07-22 Kreye Metall Und Biegetechnik Door leaf
DE29912177U1 (en) 1999-07-14 2000-04-20 Kreye Kunststoff Metall U Bieg Set of components for burglar-resistant design of an opening in a door panel of a door leaf
DE29912923U1 (en) * 1999-07-23 1999-09-30 Freisinger Bau Und Moebeltisch window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50102194D1 (en) 2004-06-09
DE20020038U1 (en) 2001-03-22
ATE266141T1 (en) 2004-05-15
EP1209313A1 (en) 2002-05-29

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