EP1201807A1 - Fabric for making seat covers and interior linings - Google Patents
Fabric for making seat covers and interior linings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1201807A1 EP1201807A1 EP01117323A EP01117323A EP1201807A1 EP 1201807 A1 EP1201807 A1 EP 1201807A1 EP 01117323 A EP01117323 A EP 01117323A EP 01117323 A EP01117323 A EP 01117323A EP 1201807 A1 EP1201807 A1 EP 1201807A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- textile goods
- shrunk
- fabric
- seat covers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/446—Yarns or threads for use in automotive applications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile product according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP-A2-0 238 950 describes a flat textile product as Web or molded part, the polyamide-polyester mixed filament yarn with great elongation at break and great Has residual elongation, and which for some applications is used in the automotive sector, such as sky cups, Door panels, hat racks or dashboards, which are produced by pressing, the pressed-in molds remain intact, which is a sticking of the textile goods on the molded parts without annoying elastic Should make tension possible.
- printed textiles are textile covers for motor vehicle seats or furniture seats not described to the special Requirements are made. In particular, their prestige depends and lifespan based on use by a more or less strong abrasion is marked.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, remedy here to create and provide a textile product that also meets increased requirements and therefore a longer one Lifespan of textile covers with excellent looks maintains.
- the polyester yarn used according to the invention is of the type PET or PBT and can also be used in combination with one or several normal yarns can be used. Scheuer Tour Numbers from 50,000 to 65,000 tours and more according to the aforementioned DIN regulation can be achieved in this way.
- Thermal treatment can reduce the extent of shrinkage are influenced, with higher temperatures to a lower shrinkage caused by a chemical Structural change in the polymeric molecule becomes.
- the proportion of the polyester yarn should be the predominant part of the textile fabric, that is to say form the basic knitted fabric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Textilware nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a textile product according to the preamble of claim 1.
Die EP-A2-0 238 950 beschreibt eine flächige Textilware als Warenbahn oder Formteil, das Polyamid-Polyester-Mischfilamentgarne mit großer Bruchkraftdehnung und großer Restdehnung besitzt, und welches für manche Anwendungszwecke im Automobilbereich eingesetzt wird, wie beispielsweise Himmelschalen, Türverkleidungen, Hutablagen oder Armaturentafeln, die durch Verpressen hergestellt werden, wobei die eingepressten Formen voll erhalten bleiben, was ein Verkleben des Textilgutes auf den Formteilen ohne störende elastische Spannung möglich machen soll. In dieser vorbekannten Druckschrift werden jedoch Textilbezüge für Kraftfahrzeugsitze oder Möbelsitze nicht beschrieben, an die besondere Anforderungen gestellt werden. Insbesondere hängt ihre Ansehnlichkeit und Lebensdauer von der Benutzung ab, die durch ein mehr oder weniger starkes Scheuern gekennzeichnet ist. Bei sogenannten Scheuerversuchen nach DIN EN ISO 12947 wurden mit vorbekannten Textilbezügen Scheuerwerte zwischen 25000 und 40000 Touren (Martindale Gerät) erzielt. Nachteilig macht sich insofern eine unzureichende Belastbarkeit bzw. Scheuerfestigkeit bei Textilwaren zur Herstellung von Sitzbezügen und Innenverkleidungen bemerkbar.EP-A2-0 238 950 describes a flat textile product as Web or molded part, the polyamide-polyester mixed filament yarn with great elongation at break and great Has residual elongation, and which for some applications is used in the automotive sector, such as sky cups, Door panels, hat racks or dashboards, which are produced by pressing, the pressed-in molds remain intact, which is a sticking of the textile goods on the molded parts without annoying elastic Should make tension possible. In this previously known However, printed textiles are textile covers for motor vehicle seats or furniture seats not described to the special Requirements are made. In particular, their prestige depends and lifespan based on use by a more or less strong abrasion is marked. In so-called abrasion tests according to DIN EN ISO 12947 with previously known textile covers, abrasion values between 25,000 and 40,000 tours (Martindale device) achieved. adversely Insufficient resilience or abrasion resistance in textile goods for the production of Seat covers and interior trim noticeable.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, hier Abhilfe zu schaffen und eine Textilware vorzusehen, die auch erhöhten Anforderungen gerecht wird und deshalb eine längere Lebensdauer von Textilbezügen bei ausgezeichneter Ansehnlichkeit beibehält.The invention is therefore based on the object, remedy here to create and provide a textile product that also meets increased requirements and therefore a longer one Lifespan of textile covers with excellent looks maintains.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Textilware nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1, die gekennzeichnet ist durch eine auf einer Rundstrickmaschine hergestellte, bei 60° bis 65°C im Waschprozeß geschrumpfte Textilware, die eine Scheuertourenzahl > 50000 Touren nach DIN EN ISO 12947 aufweist. This task is solved by the textile goods after The preamble of claim 1, which is characterized by a made on a circular knitting machine, at 60 ° to 65 ° C in the washing process shrunk textile goods, the number of scrubbing > 50,000 tours according to DIN EN ISO 12947.
Die erfindungsgemäße erhebliche Steigerung der Scheuertourenzahl, die zu einer deutlich verbesserten erfindungsgemäßen Textilware führt, ist überraschenderweise auf die bei 60° bis 65°C geschrumpfte Textilware zurückzuführen, die ihre Länge beim Heisswaschprozeß verringert. Man kann davon ausgehen, daß hierdurch kleinere, engere Maschen an der Endware entstehen, welche der Scheuerung weit besser widerstehen, als die bisherigen größeren Maschen aus Normalgarn.The substantial increase in the number of scrubbing cycles according to the invention, to a significantly improved invention Textile goods is surprisingly leading to 60 ° to 65 ° C shrinked textile goods attributable to their Length in the hot washing process reduced. One can of it assume that this results in smaller, tighter stitches on the end product arise, which resist the abrasion far better, than the previous larger stitches made of normal yarn.
Das erfindungsgemäß eingesetzte Polyestergarn ist vom Typ PET oder PBT und kann auch in Kombination mit einem oder mehreren Normalgarnen eingesetzt werden. Scheuertourenzahlen von 50000 bis 65000 Touren und mehr nach der erwähnten DIN-Vorschrift können so erreicht werden.The polyester yarn used according to the invention is of the type PET or PBT and can also be used in combination with one or several normal yarns can be used. Scheuer Tour Numbers from 50,000 to 65,000 tours and more according to the aforementioned DIN regulation can be achieved in this way.
Durch die thermische Behandlung kann das Ausmaß der Schrumpfung beeinflußt werden, wobei höhere Temperaturen zu einer geringeren Schrumpfung führen, die durch eine chemische Strukturveränderung des polymeren Moleküls hervorgerufen wird.Thermal treatment can reduce the extent of shrinkage are influenced, with higher temperatures to a lower shrinkage caused by a chemical Structural change in the polymeric molecule becomes.
Während die eingangs genannte, vorbekannte Lehre flächige Textilware für das Verpressen auf Formteile einsetzt, bei denen bestimmte Dehnungswerte von besonderer Bedeutung sind, sind derartige Dehnungen bei der erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten, bei 60° bis 65°C im Waschprozeß geschrumpften Textilware von untergeordneter Bedeutung, während die Scheuertourenverbesserung aufgrund kleinerer, engerer Maschen die Besonderheit darstellt, da hier eine geringere Angriffsfläche beim Scheuern vorhanden ist, was eine deutliche Qualitätserhöhung mit sich bringt.While the previously known, flat teaching Uses textile goods for pressing onto molded parts, at where certain elongation values are of particular importance are such expansions in the case of the textile goods shrunk at 60 ° to 65 ° C in the washing process of minor importance while improving the scrubbing tour because of smaller, tighter meshes the specialty represents, since here a smaller attack surface when scrubbing is present, which is a significant increase in quality brings with it.
Während bei herkömmlichen Verfahren zur Schrumpfung im Wasserbad Temperaturen bis zu 40°C eingesetzt werden, wurde die erfindungsgemäß geschrumpfte Textilware demgegenüber bei 60° bis 65°C geschrumpft, wodurch das Garn zusammenspringt und eben schrumpft, jedoch noch "lebendig" bleibt.While with conventional processes for shrinking in a water bath Temperatures up to 40 ° C are used In contrast, textile goods shrunk according to the invention at 60 ° shrunk to 65 ° C, causing the yarn to collapse and just shrinks, but still remains "alive".
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Textilware, die auf einer Rundstrickmaschine
hergestellt wird, sollte der Anteil des Polyestergarns
der überwiegende Teil der Textilware sein, also
das Grundgestrick bilden. Bezüglich des Gewichtes, der Breite,
den Maschenreihen und Maschenstäbchen sind beim erfindungsgemäßen
Textilbezug für den Fachmann noch folgende Angaben
interessant:
Für den Fachmann dürfte es einleuchten, daß aus der erfindungsgemäßen Textilware ein Bezug oder dgl. für die unterschiedlichsten Anwendungszwecke gefertigt werden kann. Auch kann abschließend die erfindungsgemäße Textilware noch bei etwa 150°C endfixiert werden, wodurch die Schrumpfung weiter erhöht und die Ware planiert wird.It should be obvious to the person skilled in the art that from the invention Textile goods a cover or the like for the most varied Applications can be manufactured. Also can finally the textile goods according to the invention about 150 ° C can be final fixed, causing the shrinkage to continue is increased and the goods are leveled.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20018190U | 2000-10-25 | ||
| DE20018190U DE20018190U1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-10-25 | Textile cover for motor vehicle seats |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1201807A1 true EP1201807A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| EP1201807B1 EP1201807B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=7948023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01117323A Expired - Lifetime EP1201807B1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2001-07-18 | Fabric for making seat covers and interior linings |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1201807B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE356238T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE20018190U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2282176T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202007014733U1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-10-30 | K&R Textil Gmbh & Co. Kg | Textile sheet material, in particular textile fabric, having shrink properties, and products made therewith |
| EP2039814B1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2014-05-21 | k&r Textil GmbH & Co. KG | Textile flat material, in particular textile tissue with shrinking characteristics, application of same and products produced according to this method |
| DE102009051867A1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-05 | H.R. Rathgeber Gmbh & Co. Kg | Covering, in particular for sitting or lying furniture |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0305094A1 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-03-01 | Victor J. Lombardi | Circular knit two-layer upholstery fabric and method |
| EP0518582A2 (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-16 | General Motors Corporation | Fabric and knitting |
-
2000
- 2000-10-25 DE DE20018190U patent/DE20018190U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-07-18 DE DE50112153T patent/DE50112153D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-18 ES ES01117323T patent/ES2282176T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-18 AT AT01117323T patent/ATE356238T1/en active
- 2001-07-18 EP EP01117323A patent/EP1201807B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0305094A1 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-03-01 | Victor J. Lombardi | Circular knit two-layer upholstery fabric and method |
| EP0518582A2 (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-16 | General Motors Corporation | Fabric and knitting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1201807B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| ATE356238T1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| DE20018190U1 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
| ES2282176T3 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
| DE50112153D1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
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